6 TH GRADES UNIT 1 LIFE

6

^TH

GRADES UNIT 1 LIFE

TIME (SAATLER)

----Saatleri sorarken “What time is it?” veya “What is the time?” sorularını sorarız.

---- Saatleri söylerken de “It is ………” şeklinde söyleriz.

--Tam saatlerde : o’clock ( önce saat sonra o’clock söylenir) --Buçuklarda : half past

--Çeyrek geçiyor : a quarter past --Çeyrek var : a quarter to --Geçiyor : past

--Var : to

Examples: (09:00) It is nine o’clock (09:30) It is half past nine. (09:15) It is a quarter past nine (09:45) It is a quarter to ten (09:12) It is twelve past nine (09:51) It is nine to ten.

----İngilizcede 12’lik saatlik dilimi kullanılır. Bizim kullandığımız 24’lük saat dilimini onlar kullanmazlar. Bunun yerine ante meridem (a.m.) ve post meridiem (p.m.) kısaltmalarını kullanırlar.

a.m. (Gece 12 ile öğle 12 arası) p.m ( Öğle 12 ile gece 12 arası) saat dilimlerine söylenir.

Ex: (03:30 p.m.) It is half past three p.m. –Saat öğleden sonra 3:30 (03:30 a.m.) It is half past three a.m. –Saat gece 03:30

FILL IN THE BLANKS

08:00 It is ………. 12:45 It is ………..

01:30 05:15

06:12 04:47

10:19 02:33

04:00 03:30

Answer the questions

1- What time is it ? ( 15:30 ) 4- What time is it? ( 13:45 ) 2- What time is it? ( 22:15 ) 5- What time is it? ( 17:13 ) 3- What time is it? ( 18:00 ) 6- What time is it? ( 21: 56 )

MONTHS ( AYLAR )

JANUARY Ocak JULY Temmuz

FEBRUARY Şubat AUGUST Ağustos MARCH Mart SEPTEMBER Eylül

APRIL Nisan OCTOBER Ekim

MAY Mayıs NOVEMBER Kasım

JUNE Haziran DECEMBER Aralık

DAYS ( GÜNLER )

MONDAY Pazartesi FRIDAY Cuma

TUESDAY Salı SATURDAY Cumartesi

WEDNESDAY Çarşamba SUNDAY Pazar THURSDAY Perşembe

ORDINAL NUMBERS ( Sıra Sayıları )

1

^st

first 7

^th

seventh 13

^th

thirteenth 19

^th

nineteenth 25

^th

twenty-fifth 2

^nd

second 8

^th

eighth 14

^th

fourteenth 20

^th

twentieth 26

^th

twenty-sixth 3

^rd

third 9

^th

ninth 15

^th

fifteenth 21

^st

twenty-first 27

^th

twenty-seventh 4

^th

fourth 10

^th

tenth 16

^th

sixteenth 22

^nd

twenty-second 28

^th

twenty-eighth 5

^th

fifth 11

^th

eleventh 17

^th

seventeenth 23

^rd

twenty-third 29

^th

twenty-ninth 6

^th

sixth 12

^th

twelfth 18

^th

eighteenth 24

^th

twenty-fourth 30

^th

thirtieth 40

^th

fortieth 50

^th

fiftieth 60

^th

sixtieth 70th seventieth 80

^th

eightieth 90

^th

ninetieth

100

^th

one hundredth / a hundredth 1000

^th

one thousandth / a thousandth

Fill in the blanks with ( days & months )

1- March_ is the third month.

2- The second day of the week is _________ . 3- _______ is the eleventh month.

4- _______ is the third day.

5- The seventh month is ____________ . 6- _________ is the second month.

7- ___________ is the first day.

8- The sixth day is __________

9- _________ is the eighth month.

10- ________ is the twelfth month

Write the ordinal numbers in words:

41

^st

_____________________________ 22

^nd

_____________________________

75

^th

_____________________________ 56

^th

_____________________________

24

^th

_____________________________ 73

^rd

_____________________________

89

^th

_____________________________ 52

^nd

_____________________________

43

^rd

_____________________________ 95

^th

_____________________________

DATES ( TARİHLER ) What is the date? (Tarih ne?)

----Tarihleri gün-ay-yıl şeklinde sırayla söyleriz. Günlerin rakamlarını yazarken “THE”ile başlarız. Günlerin rakamlarını

“sıra sayıları” ile ifade ederiz. Gün ile ay arasında “of” edatını kullanırız.

Ex: ( 11 Mart 2019 ) It is the eleventh of March, 2019. ( 3 Ekim 1950 ) It is the third of October, 1950.

----Bir etkinliğin, doğum gününün veya herhangi bir şeyin hangi günde olduğunu söylerken, günden önce on edatını kullanırız.

Ex: When is your birthday? (Doğum günün ne zaman? )

My birthday is on the fifteenth of April. / My birthday is on the 15

^th

of April ( Benim doğum günüm 15 Nisan’da)

---- Tarihlerde gün kısmının rakamında kısaltmalar yapabiliriz. Bu kısaltmalarda kelimelerin son 2 harfini rakamların sağ üst köşesine yazarız.

Ex: First : 1

^st

, Second: 2

^nd

, Third: 3

^rd

, Fourth: 4

^th

…şeklinde devam eder. İlk 3 rakamlar dışında genelde sonu “th” ile biten sıra sayılarını görürüz.

Exercises

1- What is the date ? (12 Nisan 2008 ) It is the twelfth of April, 2008._____________________________________

2- What is the date ? (15 Kasım 2003 ) _____________________________________________________________

3- What is the date ? ( 22 Aralık 1975 ) _____________________________________________________________

4- What is the date ? ( 3 Ocak 2019 ) _____________________________________________________________

5- What is the date ? ( 30 Haziran 2015 ) _____________________________________________________________

Exercises

1- When is Children’s Day ? (23 Nisan ) It is on the twenty third of April. / It is on the 23

^rd

of April.

2- When is Victory Day ? (30 Ağustos ) _____________________________________________________________

3- When is your birthday ? _____________________________________________________________

4- When is Murat’s party ? (1 Ekim ) _____________________________________________________________

5- When is Ayşe’s wedding ? ( 5 Temmuz ) __________________________________________________________

6- When is Galatasaray’s match ? (18 Eylül ) _________________________________________________________

7- When is the ceremony ? ( 29 Ekim ) ______________________________________________________________

8- When is exam ? ( 4 Kasım ) _____________________________________________________________________

9- When is meeting ? (5 Mart ) ____________________________________________________________________

10- When is the dance course ? ( 10 Ocak ) __________________________________________________________

Fill in the blanks with the dates

1- (11-11-2008) The eleventh of November, two thousand and eight.

2- (3-9-1871) The ________________________ of September, eighteen seventy-one.

3- (1-5-1964) The _______________________ of May, nineteen sixty-four.

4- (13-3-1756) The ______________________ of March, seventeen fifty-six.

5- (2-1-2007) The _______________________ of January, two thousand and seven.

6- (15-12-1632) The ______________________ of December, sixteen thirty-two.

7- (31-8-2005) The _______________________ of August, two thousand and five.

8- (4-6-1543) The ________________________ of ________________, fifteen forty-three.

9- (25-2-2004) The _______________________ _______ February, two thousand and four.

10- (12-4-1487) The _______________________ of April, ____________________ eighty-seven.

11- (29-7-2003) The twenty ninth of _________________, two thousand and three.

12- (19-10-1829) The nineteenth of October, ___________________ _____________________

13- (22-12-2002) The twenty second of __________________, ______ __________________ ______ ______

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE ( GENİŞ ZAMAN )

Günlük davranışlarımızı veya evvelden beri sürekli olarak yaptığımız, yapmayı alışkanlık haline getirdiğimiz

davranışları ifade etmek için kullandığımız bir tense (zaman) dir. Türkçe’de “Geniş Zaman” anlamındadır. “giderim, gelirim, yaparım, vb” şeklinde tercüme edilir.

Olumlu Cümle Yapısı:

Simple Present Tense’de olumlu cümlede yardımcı fiil kullanılmaz. Eğer kullanacağımız özne (I, you, we, they)’den birisi ise bunlardan sonra fiilin birinci hali kullanılır.

I / you / we / they + verb (fiil 1. halde) + Object(Nesne)

I play football everyday.

They go on a picnic every weekend.

He / she / it + Verb(-s) + Object(Nesne)

He plays football everyday.

She watches Tv every afternoon.

Olumsuz Cümle Yapısı:

Simple Present Tense’de olumlu cümlede yardımcı fiil kullanılmaz. Fakat bir cümleyi olumsuz yapmak için yardımcı fiile ihtiyacımız vardır. Çünkü bir cümleyi olumsuz yapmak için o cümlenin yardımcı fiiline olumsuzluk eki olan “not” eklenir. Bundan dolayı eğer kullanacağımız özne (I, you, we, they)’den birisi ise bunlardan sonra “do” yardımcı fiili kullanılır ve buna “not”

olumsuzluk eki eklenerek cümle olumsuz yapılır. Fiilin yine birinci hali kullanılır.

I / you / we / they + do not (don’t) + Verb(1) + Object I don’t play football everyday.

They don’t go on a picnic every weekend.

Olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde yardımcı fiilin sonuna (- es) eklenir (do + es = does ) ve bu durumda yani olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde, yani ” does” kullanıldığı durumlarda artık fiile –s eklenmez ve birinci hali kullanılır.

She doesn’t watch TV every afternoon.

It doesn’t run very fast.

He doesn’t play football everyday.

Soru Cümle Yapısı:

Bir cümleyi soru yapmak için yine yardımcı fiile ihtiyacımız olduğundan bu yapıda da yardımcı fiil olan “do” ve “does” ’ı kullanacağız. Bir cümleyi soru yapmak için yardımcı fiil özneden önce kullanılır. Simple present tense’de de “do ve does”

yardımcı fiillerini özneden önce kullanacağız. Ve yine fiilin birinci hali kullanılır.

Do + I / you / we / they + Verb (1) + Object + ?

Do I play football everyday?

Do they go on a picnic every weekend?

Does + he / she / it + Verb (1) + Object + ?

Does he play football everyday?

Does she watch TV every afternoon?

Does it run very fast?

A) Read the paragraph and answer the questions:

Brian is a doctor. He looks after ill people. He usually gets up at 6.00 o’clock. Today he is late, it is 6.30 and he is still in bed.

He usually goes to work by train but today he is driving to work. He arrives at work at 6.30 every morning but it is 7.30 now and he is still driving. It’s 12.00 o’clock now. He always has his lunch at 12.00 but today he isn’t having lunch at 12.00, he is looking after his patients. It is half past seven now, Brian is watching TV. He usually watches TV at half past seven because his favorite programme starts at half past seven. Brian has his dinner at 8.30 everyday and he is having dinner now. It is 12.00 p.m.now Brian is going to bed. He always goes to bed at 12.00 p.m.

1. What does Brian do?

………..

2. What time does he usually get up?

………..

3. How does he usually go to work?

……….

4. Why does he usually watch TV at 7.30?

………..

5. What time does he go to bed?

6. What time does he arrive at work everyday?

………

7. When does he always have his lunch?

………..

B) Read the and answer the questions 1. What does Alan do? ( a lorry driver ) 2.) Where does he have lunch? ( cafe )

3. How many days a week does he work? ( 5 days ) 4. What time does he get up? ( 6:00 )

5. What does he eat for breakfast? ( cheese and bread ) 6. What does he drink? ( 2 cups of tea )

7. What time does he leave for work? ( 6:30 )

EXERCISES ON SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Geniş zaman: Genel olarak yapılan, tekrarlanan işleri anlatır.

I work : Çalışırım You work : Çalışırsın.(sen) He works : Çalışır.(erkekler için) She Works: Çalışır.(bayanlar için)

It Works: : Çalışır. (cansız ve hayvan için) We work : Çalışırız.

You work : Çalışırsınız.(siz) They work : Çalışırlar.

3. tekil şahıslarda fiilin (-s ) takısına dikkat ederek aşağıdaki fiilleri uygun halde yazın.

1. She (read)………….books every day.

2. They (come )………..to school by minibus . 3. Canan (work)……….very hard at home.

4. I (like)……….to sit at the seaside in Alanya.

5. We always (do) …………..the exercises very carefully.

6. Elif never (cook) ………meals to us at home.

7. Some students (drive) ………..very fast at school campus.

8. He (speak)………..two languages ; English and French .

9. We (watch) …………..good films on Tv every day.

10. Furkan ( play) ………computer games at home, he likes Sims Game.

11. Harun (go) ……….to bed at 9 every night.

12. Enes (play)…………..the piano very well.

13. She (do) ……….all the work alone.

14. Even best students (make )………..mistakes in final exams

15. He usually (get) ………….high marks in exams.

16. The bus (leave) ……….at 5 o’clock . 17. The class (begin)………at 8:15

18. We (do) ………. a lot of favours to the poor 19. They (speak)………..Turkish well because

they (live)………..in Turkey

20. My father always(wash) ………….his face after he (get up)………….in the morning.

Put the words in the correct order.(Kelimeleri doğru sıralayınız.)

1.morning / hair / I / comb / my / every

___________________________________________

2. mother / you / evenings / in / the / your / help ___________________________________________

3. we / weekend / the / the / play / garden / at / in ___________________________________________

4. club / after / go / school / they / to / the / dance ___________________________________________

Read the following text and answer the questions:

My name is Kate O’Hara. I live on a farm with my mother and father. I like it and I work very hard. Every morning I wake up at five o’clock and feed the horses. Then I can go back to the house. Mum makes breakfast at 5:30 and I’m not late for breakfast because I don’t like cold eggs. After breakfast I help dad for an hour. Then I have a shower and get ready for school.

The school bus leaves at 8:15. I leave home at 8:00. After school I can watch TV for an hour. Then we have our dinner.

We have chicken for dinner but I hate it. I eat it because mum gets angry. After dinner I do my homework. Then I go out and feed the horses. I go to bed early because I’m always very tired at the end of the day.

1. Where does Kate live?

………

2. What time does she get up every morning?

………

3. Who makes breakfast every morning?

………

4. Why isn’t she late for breakfast?

………

5. When does she have a shower?

………

6. What time does she catch the school bus?

………

7. How long can she watch TV?

………

8. What do they have for dinner?

………

9. When does she do her homework?

………

10. Why does she go to bed early?

………

True or False:

1. She doesn’t like the farm. _____________

2. Kate doesn’t work very hard. ______________

3. Kate has a shower before 8:15. ______________

4. Kate’s mother doesn’t like chicken. ______________

5. After dinner Kate feeds the horses. ______________