! ÜÜNN‹‹TTEE VV

Ü

ÜN N‹‹T TE E V V

* Telling the time (Saati söyleme)

* How much (Fiyat sorma)

* Ordinal numbers (S›ra say›lar›)

* Days, months, seasons (günler, aylar, y›llar)

* Where is Mr Brown’s Office? (Binalarda kat sorma)

* Describing an address (Adres tarif etme) Ö

ÖZZEETT T TEESSTT VV

!

Bu üniteyi baflar›yla tamamlad›€›n›zda;

* Saatin kaç oldu€unu söylemeyi, saatbalar›n›, geçeler, buçuk ve kalalar› söylemeyi,

* Fiyat sormay› ve söylemeyi,

* S›ra say›lar›n›,

* Haftan›n günlerini, y›l›n aylar›n›, ve mevsimleri söylemeyi,

* Binalarda kat sormay›,

* Adres tarif etmeyi ö€renece€iz.

B

BUU ÜÜNN!!TTEENN!!NN AAMMAAÇÇLLAARRII

☞ ☞

Bu üniteyi kavrayabilmek için;

Bu kitap uzaktan ö€renim koflullar› göz önüne al›narak haz›rlanm›flt›r. Yabanc› dil ö€renirken düzenli ve planl› çal›flmak ö€renmenin gerçekleflmesi için temel kofluldur.

‹ngilizce ders notu dokuz üniteden oluflmakta ve her ünite kendi içinde bölümlere ayr›lm›flt›r. Özellikle her üniteden önce verilen “Bu Ünitede Neler Ö€renece€iz”

bafll›€›ndaki konu bafll›klar›n› mutlaka ö€renmeliyiz. Yap›lan aç›klamalar›, dilbilgisi yap› ve flekilleri günü gününe çal›flmal›y›z. Al›flt›rmalar› yap›p do€ru yan›tlar›yla karfl›laflt›rmal›y›z. Verilen diyaloglar› okumal›y›z. Ünite sonunda yer alan özet, sözcük listesi ve kavramlar o derste kullan›lan kelimeleri içermektedir. Ünite sonunda verilen testler mutlaka çözülmelidir.

N

NAASSIILL ÇÇAALLIIfifiMMAALLIIYYIIZZ??

✍ ✍

L

Leessssoonn OOnnee W

Whhaatt ttiimmee iiss iitt??

Bu bölümde saatin kaç oldu€unu sormay›, saat bafllar›n›, geçeleri, buçuklar› ve kalalar› ö€renece€iz.

11)) SSAAAATT BBAA""LLAARRIINNII SSÖÖYYLLEERRKKEENN OO’’CCLLOOCCKKKKUULLLLAANNIILLIIRR..

What time is it? : Saat kaç?

It is eight o’clock. : Saat sekiz.

What is the time? : Saat kaç?

It is five o’clock. : Saat befl.

sseeccoonndd : saniye

m

miinnuuttee : dakika

sseeccoonndd hhaanndd : akrep m

miinnuuttee hhaanndd : yelkovan w

waattcchh : kol saati

E

Exxaammpplleess : It is 1:00 a.m.

➠

➠

aa..mm.. :: Gece saat 12.00’den ertesi gün ö€len 12.00’ye kadar olan süre için kullan›l›r.

pp..mm.. :: Ö€leyin saat 12.00’den gece saat 12.00’ye kadar olan süre için kullan›l›r.

IItt iiss ttwwoo oo’’cclloocckk Saat 2.

IItt iiss ffoouurr oo’’cclloocckk Saat 4.

IItt iiss 22::0000 pp..mm..

IItt iiss 44::0000 pp..mm..

A

A)) ÇÇEEYYRREEKK GGEEÇÇEELLEERR !!ÇÇ!!NN ((AA)) QQUUAARRTTEERRKKUULLLLAANNIILLIIRR..

Y

YAARRIIMMLLAARR ((bbuuççuukkllaarr))

22.. SSAAAATTLLEERRDDEE GGEEÇÇEELLEERR‹‹NN SSÖÖYYLLEENN‹‹fifi‹‹

➠

➠

➠

W

Whhaatt ttiimmee iiss iitt?? SSaaaatt kkaaçç??

88..1100 IItt iiss

ggeeççeenn ddaakkiikkaa tteenn

ppaasstt // aafftteerr ssaaaatt bbaaflfl››

eeiigghhtt..

44::2200 It is twenty minutes after 4.

1122::2288 It is twenty eight past twelve.

99::0055 It is five after nine.

IItt iiss hhaallff ppaasstt oonnee .. Saat 1:30.

IItt iiss hhaallff ppaasstt tteenn.. Saat 10:30.

IItt iiss tthhrreeee tthhiirrttyy .. Saat 3:30.

77::4400 Sekize yirmi var ya da direkt olarak; 7:40 fleklinde söylenebilir.

It is twenty bbeeffoorree eeiigghhtt == 7.40 veya It is seven-forty.

99::4488 Saat 10’a 12 dakika var.

IItt iiss ttwweellvvee ttoo tteenn == 9:48 veya It is nine forty-eight.

66::1155 It is a quarter past six.

88::1155 It is a quarter past eight.

SSAAAATTLLEERRDDEE KKAALLAALLAARR ‹‹ÇÇ‹‹NN

➠

22::4455 IItt iiss aa qquuaarrtteerr ttoo tthhrreeee..

It is eexxaaccttllyy nine o’clock. Saat tam dokuz.

M

Myy wwaattcchh iiss ssllooww.. Saatim geri.

M

Myy wwaattcchh iiss ffaasstt.. Saatim ileri.

cclloocckkwwiissee saatin dönüflü istikametine do€ru.

a) Çeyrek var için yine aa qquuaarrtteerr kullan›l›r.

SSaaaattii ttaamm ttaamm››nnaa ssööyylleerrkkeenn::

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE AA Write the time.

Saatleri yaz›n›z.

1. 7:20 . . . . 2. 5.30 . . . . 3. 3:15 . . . . 4. 9:40 . . . . 5. 10:45 . . . . 6. 5:15 . . . .

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE BB

Afla€›dakileri efllefltiriniz.

1 07:00 a) ten past five

2 05:10 b) twenty-five to eight

3 07:35 c) ten to five

4 04:50 d) twenty past two

5 03:30 e) half past three

6 02:20 f) seven o’clock

SSaarraahh iiss aatt aa ssuuppeerrmmaarrkkeett..

Shop assistant: : Hi!

Sarah : Hello, Have you got T-shirts?

Shop assistant: Of course.

Sarah : What colour?

Shop assistant: We have blue and red colours.

Sarah : Are they medium size or large size?

Shop assistant: We have both sizes.

Sarah : Can I try on, please.

Shop assistant: Yes, there is a room over there.

55 mmiinnuutteess llaatteerr

Shop assistant: Oh’ it looks nice on you.

Sarah: How much is it?

L

Leessssoonn TTwwoo H

Hooww mmuucchh ((NNee kkaaddaarr??))

H

Hooww mmuucchh iiss……??:: Fiyat› nedir?

H

Hooww mmuucchh iiss tthhiiss sshhiirrtt?? Bu gömle€in ederi ne kadar?

IItt iiss ££ 1100.. 1100 PPoouunndd..

➠

‹‹nnggiilliizzcceeddee ffiiyyaattttaann öönnccee ppaarraa bbiirriimmii ggeelliirr..

H

Hooww mmuucchh aarree tthhoossee ttiieess?? Kravatlar kaça?

T

Thheeyy aarree $$55..

H

Hooww mmuucchh aarree tthhee lleemmoonnss?? Limonlar kaça?

T

Thheeyy aarree ££ 11..7700 eeaacchh.. Tanesi 1.70 pound.

Shop assistant: They are on sale and $ 25 each . Sarah : Can I pay by Visa?

Shop assistant: Of course.

Sarah : Thanks a lot.

Shop assistant: You’re welcome.

M

MAARRIIAA’’SS RREESSTTAAUURRAANNTT

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE AA

SSttuuddyy tthhee mmeennuu aanndd aannsswweerr tthhee qquueessttiioonnss..

1) How much is the fish? . . . . 2) How much is the chicken? . . . . 3) How much is the salad? . . . . 4) How much is the soup? . . . . 5) How much is a cup of coffee? . . . . 6) How much is a cup of tea? . . . . 7) How much is a bottle of water? . . . .

Fish ... £1.20 Chicken ... £2.30

Soup ... £1.10 Salad ... £85p Ice cream ... £1.25

DRINKS Tea ... £75p Coffee ... £80p

Water ... £50p Coke ... £95p

L

Leessssoonn TThhrreeee

SS››rraa ssaayy››llaarr››,, ZZaammaann SSöözzccüükklleerrii

Sayma say›s› S›ra say›s› Sayma say›s› S›ra say›s›

1 one 1st first 31 thirty-one 31st thirty-first

2 two 2nd second 32 thirty-two 32nd thirty-second

3 three 3rd third 40 forty 40th fortieth

4 four 4th fourth 50 fifty 50th fiftieth

5 five 5th fifth 60 sixty 60th sixtieth

6 six 6th sixth 70 seventy 70th seventieth

7 seven 7th seventh 80 eighty 80th eightieth

8 eight 8th eighth 90 ninety 90th ninetieth

9 nine 9th nineth 100 one hundred 100th hundredth

10 ten 10th tenth

11 eleven 11th eleventh

12 twelve 12th twelfth

13 thirteen 13th thirteenth

14 fourteen 14th fourteenth

15 fifteen 15th fifteenth

16 sixteen 16th sixteenth

17 seventeen 17th seventeenth 18 eighteen 18th eighteenth 19 nineteen 19th nineteenth

20 twenty 20th twentieth

21 twenty-one 21st twenty-first 22 twenty-two 22nd twenty-second

30 thirty 30th thirtieth

O

Orrddiinnaall nnuummbbeerrss :: SS››rraa ssaayy››llaarr››

T

THHEE DDAAYYSS OOFF TTHHEE WWEEEEKK ((HHAAFFTTAANNIINN GGÜÜNNLLEERR!!)) SSuunnddaayy :: Pazar

M

Moonnddaayy :: Pazartesi T

Tuueessddaayy :: Sal›

W

Weeddnneessddaayy :: Çarflamba T

Thhuurrssddaayy :: Perflembe

FFrriiddaayy :: Cuma

SSaattuurrddaayy :: Cumartesi

Günü sormak için;

➠

a) Sayma say›lar›n sonuna –nc›-nci gibi ekler getirilerek yap›l›r. Birinci, ikinci, üçüncü, dördüncü

➠

b) S›ra say›lar›ndan önce “the” getirilir. The first, the fourth

➠

c) Sonu –y- ile biten sayma say›larda, -y- yerine –ieth- getirilir. Twenty… twentieth

➠

d) Baz› sayma say›lar s›ra say›s›na çevrilirken harf de€iflikli€ine u€rar. Five…..fifth, nine …..ninth

➠

Günlerden önce ““oonn”” edat› kullan›r. OOnn MMoonnddaayy:: Pazartesi günü

➠

^WWhhaatt ddaayy iiss ttooddaayy?? Hangi gündeyiz?

IItt iiss TTuueessddaayy.. Bugün Sal›d›r.

January is the first month of the year. Ocak y›l›n ilk ay›d›r.

February is the second month of the year. fiubat y›l›n ikinci ay›d›r March is the third month of the year. Mart y›l›n üçüncü ay›d›r.

B

BAAZZII ZZAAMMAANN SSÖÖZZCCÜÜKKLLEERR‹‹

ttooddaayy :: bugün ttoonniigghhtt :: bu gece tthhiiss mmoorrnniinngg :: bu sabah

tthhiiss aafftteerrnnoooonn :: bu ö€leden sonra tthhiiss eevveenniinngg :: bu akflam

ssoooonn :: yak›nda, en k›sa zamanda ttoommoorrrrooww :: yar›n

nneexxtt wweeeekk :: gelecek hafta nneexxtt mmoonntthh :: gelecek ay nneexxtt yyeeaarr :: gelecek y›l

T

THHEE MMOONNTTHHSS OOFF TTHHEE YYEEAARR ((YYIILLIINN AAYYLLAARRII))

JJaannuuaarryy :: Ocak FFeebbrruuaarryy :: fiubat M

Maarrcchh :: Mart

A

Apprriill :: Nisan

M

Maayy :: May›s

JJuunnee :: Haziran

JJuullyy :: Temmuz

A

Auugguusstt :: A€ustos SSeepptteemmbbeerr :: Eylül O

Occttoobbeerr :: Ekim N

Noovveemmbbeerr :: Kas›m D

Deecceemmbbeerr :: Aral›k

➠

Aylardan önce “iinn” edat› kullan›l›r.

➠

‹‹ssttiissnnaa:: Ay ile birlikte tarih varsa “oonn” kullan›l›r.

T

Thhee mmeeeettiinngg iiss oonn tthhee ffiirrsstt wweeeekk ooff JJuullyy..

Toplant› Temmuz ay›n›n ilk haftas›d›r.

SSEEAASSOONNSS ((MMEEVVSS‹‹MMLLEERR)) SSpprriinngg :: ‹lkbahar

SSuummmmeerr :: Yaz A

Auuttuummnn :: Sonbahar W

Wiinntteerr :: K›fl

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE AA A

Annsswweerr tthhee qquueessttiioonnss

1) How many days are there in a week?

………

2) How many months are there in a year?

………

3) How many seasons are there in a year?

………

4) Is Sunday the first day of the week?

………

5) Is April the fourth month of the year?

………

6) What is the tenth month of the year?

………

7) What is the eightth moth of the year?

………

8) What is the last month of the year?

………

9) What is the first month of the year?

………

➠

Mevsimlerden önce “iinn” edat kullan›l›r.

IInn ssuummmmeerr :: yaz›n, yaz mevsiminde

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE BB C

Coommpplleettee tthhee sseenntteenncceess..

U

Ussee SSaarraahh’’ss ttiimmeettaabbllee..

1) The first lesson on Monday is. . . 2) The third lesson on Tuesday is . . . 3) The second lesson on Wednesday is . . . 4) The fourth lesson on Tuesday is . . . 5) The second lesson on Tuesday is . . . 6) Has she Maths on Friday?. . . 7) What lessons has she got on Wednesday? . . . 8) How many English lessons has she got on Monday?. . . 9) When has she got Music?.. . . 10) When has she got Computer lessons?. . .

SSaarraahh’’ss TTiimmeettaabbllee D

Daayyss HHoouurrss

11sstt 22nndd 33rrdd 44tthh 55tthh

M

Moonnddaayy English Maths Sports Science Geography

T

Tuueessddaayy Geography English Maths French Geography

W

Weeddnneessddaayy Maths Geography English English French

T

Thhuurrssddaayy Music History Music English Maths

FFrriiddaayy Science Computer Computer Sports Maths

L

Leessssoonn FFoouurr B

Biinnaallaarrddaa kkaatt ssoorrmmaa A

Addrreess ssoorrmmaa B

Biinnaallaarrddaa kkaatt ssoorrmmaakk iiççiinn::

aa)) WWhheerree iiss MMrr SSmmiitthh’’ss OOffffiiccee?? Bay Smith’in ofisi nerede?

bb)) WWhhiicchh fflloooorr iiss MMrr.. Smith’s office on? Bay Smith’in ofisi hangi katta?

IItt iiss oonn tthhee ssiixxtthh fflloooorr:: AAlltt››nncc›› kkaattttaadd››rr..

W

Whheerree iiss GG‹‹MMAA?? G‹MA nerededir?

IItt iiss oonn tthhee lleefftt.. Sol tarafta.

IItt iiss oonn tthhee rriigghhtt.. Sa€ tarafta.

IItt iiss nneeaarr hheerree.. Buraya yak›n.

IItt iiss oovveerr tthheerree.. ‹flte orada.

W

Whheerree iiss tthhee rreessttaauurraanntt?? Lokanta nerededir?

G

Goo aalloonngg NNeeww ssttrreeeett.. New Caddesi boyunca git.

G

Goo uupp NNeeww SSttrreeeett.. New Caddesinden yukar› git.

G

Goo ddoowwnn NNeeww SSttrreeeett.. New Caddesinden afla€› git.

H

Hooww ccaann II ggoo ttoo AAiirrppoorrtt?? Havalan›na nas›l giderim?

Y

Yoouu ccaann ggoo bbyy ttaaxxii.. Taksi ile gidebilirsin?

Y

Yoouu ccaann ggoo bbyy bbuuss.. Otobüs ile gidebilirsin.

Y

Yoouu ccaann ggoo bbyy ttrraaiinn.. Trenle gidebilirsin.

Y

Yoouu ccaann ggoo bbyy ccaarr.. Araba ile gidebilirsin.

H

Hooww ffaarr iiss AAnnttaallyyaa?? Antalya ne kadar mesafede?

IItt iiss aabboouutt 660000 KKmm.. Antalya yaklafl›k 600 Km.

W

Whhaatt iiss hhee lliikkee?? O nas›l birisi?

H

Hee iiss nniiccee aanndd iinntteelllliiggeenntt.. O iyi ve zekidir.

H

Hee iiss kkiinndd aanndd hheellppffuull.. O kibar ve yard›mseverdir.

N NOOTT::

FFlloooorr sözcü€ü kat anlam›ndad›r.

Which floor is Mr. Smith’s Office on?

It is on the 3rd floor.

The tenth floor The ninth floor The eighth floor The seventh floor The sixth floor The fifth floor The fourth floor The third floor The second floor The first floor The ground floor

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE AA A

Annsswweerr tthhee qquueessttiioonn..

U

Ussee tthhee wwoorrddss iinn ppaarraanntthheessiiss..

00.. WWhhaatt iiss MMaarryy lliikkee?? (friendly and kind)

11.. What is your teacher like? (bossy ad strict) 22.. What is your house like? (big and clean) 33.. What is that book like? (interesting and funny) 44.. What is your manager like? (nice and helpful) 55.. What is Turkey like? (beautiful and cheap) 66.. What is English like? (easy and interesting)

T

Taarriihh ssoorrmmaa W

Whhaatt iiss tthhee ddaattee ttooddaayy?? Bugünün tarihi nedir?

aa)) IItt iiss tthhee tteenntthh ooff AApprriill.. 10 Nisan

bb)) WWhhaatt iiss tthhee ddaattee ttooddaayy??

IItt iiss AApprriill tthhee tteenntthh..

D

Doo##uumm ggüünnüünnüü SSoorrmmaa::

W

Whheenn iiss yyoouurr bbiirrtthhddaayy?? Do€um tarihiniz nedir?

aa)) IItt iiss oonn tthhee sseeccoonndd ooff MMaarrcchh..

bb)) IItt iiss iinn MMaarrcchh..

January : Ocak February : fiubat

March : Mart

April : Nisan

May : May›s

June : Haziran

July : Temmuz

August : A€ustos

September : Eylül

October : Ekim

November : Kas›m December : Aral›k

Floor : kat, döfleme

to open : açmak

to drink : içmek

to swim : yüzmek

to go : gitmek

to speak : konuflmak to listen to : dinlemek

fruit : meyve

vegetable : sebze

milk : süt

singer : flark›c›

today : bugün

tonight : bu gece this morning : bu sabah

this afternoon : bu ö€leden sonra this evening : bu akflam

soon : yak›nda, en k›sa zamanda

tomorrow : yar›n

next week : gelecek hafta next month : gelecek ay next year : gelecek y›l

winter : k›fl

autumn : sonbahar

summer : yaz

spring : ilkbahar

beautiful : güzel handsome : yak›fl›kl›

Sunday : Pazar

Monday : Pazartesi Tuesday : Sal›

Wednesday : Çarflamba Thursday : Perflembe

Friday : Cuma

Saturday : Cumartesi W

WOORRDDLLIISSTT

"

^{SSuumUUNmmNIIT}maarryy ((Ö^{T FFIIVVE}Özzeett))^E W

Whhaatt ttiimmee iiss iitt?? Saat kaç?

IItt iiss eeiigghhtt oo’’cclloocckk.. Saat sekiz.

W

Whhaatt iiss tthhee ttiimmee?? Saat kaç?

IItt iiss ffiivvee oo’’cclloocckk.. Saat befl.

G

GEEÇÇEELLEERR‹‹NN SSÖÖYYLLEENN‹‹fifi‹‹

W

Whhaatt ttiimmee iiss iitt?? SSaaaatt kkaaçç??

44::2200 It is twenty minutes after 4.

Y

YAARRIIMMLLAARR ((bbuuççuukkllaarr))

IItt iiss hhaallff ppaasstt oonnee Saat 1:30.

K

KAALLAALLAARR ‹‹ÇÇ‹‹NN

7:40 : Sekize yirmi var ya da direkt olarak; 7:40 fleklinde söylenebilir.

It is twenty bbeeffoorree eight : 7.40 veya It is seven-forty.

9:48 : saat 10’a 12 dakika var.

It is twelve to ten : 9:48 veya It is nine forty-eight.

H

Hooww mmuucchh iiss……??:: FFiiyyaatt›› nneeddiirr??

H

Hooww mmuucchh iiss tthhiiss sshhiirrtt?? BBuu ggöömmllee##iinn eeddeerrii nnee kkaaddaarr??

IItt iiss ££ 1100.. 1100 PPoouunndd.

Ordinal numbers : S›ra say›lar›

a) Sayma say›lar›n sonuna –nc›-nci gibi ekler getirilerek yap›l›r. Birinci, ikinci, üçüncü, dördüncü

b) S›ra say›lar›ndan önce the getirilir. the first, the fourth B

Biinnaallaarrddaa kkaatt ssoorrmmaakk iiççiinn::

aa)) WWhheerree iiss MMrr SSmmiitthh’’ss OOffffiiccee?? Bay Smith’in ofisi nerede?

bb)) WWhhiicchh fflloooorr iiss MMrr.. Smith’s office on? Bay Smith’in ofisi hangi katta?

IItt iiss oonn tthhee ssiixxtthh fflloooorr:: AAlltt››nncc›› kkaattttaadd››rr A

Addrreess SSoorrmmaa:: WWhheerree iiss GG‹‹MMAA?? G‹MA nerededir?

IItt iiss oonn tthhee lleefftt.. Sol tarafta.

IItt iiss oonn tthhee rriigghhtt.. Sa€ tarafta.

IItt iiss nneeaarr hheerree.. Buraya yak›n.

IItt iiss oovveerr tthheerree.. ‹flte orada.

✎

^{TTEESSTT VV}

11..

A: Excuse me, ………?

B: It is six to nine.

A) What is your name?

B) How old are you?

C) Where are you from?

D) What is the time?

22..

A: …………is the date today?

B: It is the first of July, nineteen seventy-nine A) What

B) Have C) When D) Who 33..

A: ……….?

B: It’s ten pounds.

Karfl›l›kl› konuflmada bofl b›rak›lan yere afla€›dakilerden hangisi getirilmelidir?

A) How much is it?

B) What’s it like?

C) How is it?

D) What is the time?

44..

A: ………is your favourite singer?

B: My favourite singer is Phill Collins.

A) Who B) What C) Have D) When

55..

A: ……….is it?

B: It’s $ 50.

A) Who B) When C) How many D) How much

66..

A: ………is your sister like?

B: She is tall and thin.

A) Who B) How C) What D) Where

77..

Today is Sunday and tomorrow is ………

A) Saturday B) Thursday C) Monday D) Wednesday

88..

There are seven ……….in a week.

A) hours B) days C) season D) months

99..

A: ……… is your favourite food?

B: My favourite food is chicken.

A) Why B) Who C) How D) What

1100..

The last day of the week is………..

A) Sunday B) Monday C) Saturday D) Tuesday

1111..

8 :20 Saat kaç?

A) It's half past seven.

B) It's twenty to eight C) It's half past eight

D) It's twenty past eight.

1122.. .

He is…… doctor and lives……‹stanbul.

Cümledeki boflluklar› afla€›dakilerden hangisi do€ru flekilde tamamlar?

A) the /at B) a / at C) a/in D) o / in

1133..

When's his birthday?

It's ... the fourteenth of August..

Bofllu€a hangisi gelir?

A) in B) on C) to

D) at

1144..

What's the date today?

It's... the 4th ... May.

Bofllu€a hangisi gelir?

A) in / on B) on / to C) on / in D) on / of