K
KOONNUULLAARR The Present Simple Tense (Genifl Zaman)
Time Expressions (Zaman Sözcükleri) Every day: her gün,
every week: her hafta, every month: her ay;
Frequency Adverbs (S›kl›k Zarflar›) ;
Possitive, Negative, Question forms (Genifl zamanda olumlu, olumsuz ve soru formlar›) ÖZET
TEST II
! Ü ÜN N‹‹T TE E IIII
Bu ünitede:
* Genifl zamanda yap›lan eylemleri ö¤renecek,
* Genifl zamanda kullan›lan zaman sözcüklerini kavrayacak,
* S›kl›k zarflar›n› bileceksiniz.
☞ ☞
* Yabanc› dil ö¤renirken düzenli ve planl› çal›flmak ö¤renmenin gerçekleflmesi için temel kofluldur.
* Yap›lan aç›klamalar›, dilbilgisi yap› ve flekilleri günü gününe çal›fl›n›z.
* Al›flt›rmalar› yap›p do¤ru yan›tlar›yla karfl›laflt›r›n›z.
* Verilen diyaloglar› okuyunuz.
* Ünite sonunda yer alan özet, sözcük listesi ve kavramlar o derste kullan›lan kelimeleri içermektedir. Ünite sonunda verilen testleri mutlaka çözünüz.
B
BUU ÜÜNN!!TTEEYY!! NNAASSIILL ÇÇAALLII""MMAALLIIYYIIZZ
✍ ✍
B
BUU ÜÜNN!!TTEEDDEE NNEELLEERR ÖÖ##RREENNEECCEE##!!ZZ??
➠
➠
U
UNNIITT TTWWOO T
Thhee PPrreesseenntt SSiimmppllee TTeennssee
Her gün yapt›¤›m›z eylemleri anlatmak için The Present Simple Tense kullan›l›r.
Olumlu cümlelerde 2. tekil flah›slardan sonra gelen fiilin sonuna “ –s,–es” veya “–ies”
tak›s› getirilir.
O
Olluummlluu CCüümmllee
I drink tea.
You drink tea.
We drink tea.
They drink tea.
He drinks tea.
She drinks tea.
It drinks ea.
Z
Zaammaann ZZaarrffllaarr››
Every day Every month Every year Every Monday Every week On Sundays
Ö
Örrnneekklleerr
I get up at seven o’clock every morning.
He goes to the cinema every month.
You brush your teeth every morning.
My sister watches TV every night.
Özne ana fiil nesne zaman zarf›
➠
O
Olluummssuuzz CCüümmllee
do not = don’t does not = doesn’t
SSoorruu CCüümmlleessii
özne do not
ana fiil nesne
does not
Do özne ana fiil nesne?
Does I
do not drink tea.
You We They
He
doesn’t drink tea.
She It
Do
I
smoke?
you we they
Yes,
I you do.
we they
No,
I
don’t.
you we they
➠
Ö
Örrnneekklleerr::
Do you speak English? Yes, I do.
Does he get up early? Yes, he does.
Do they like banana? Yes, they do.
K
KUURRAALL
11.. Olumlu cümlelerde özne 3. tekil flah›s ise fiil “s – es – ies” tak›s› al›r.
a) Fiil sessiz harfle biterse drink ! drinks speak ! speaks
b) Fiilin sonunda “o, ss, sh, ch, x” varsa tomato ! tomatoes
brush ! brushes church ! churches
box ! boxes
c) Fiil “y” ile biterse “y” kald›r›l›r ve “–ies” eklenir.
fly ! flies
lady ! ladies city ! cities 22.. SSIIKKLLIIKK ZZAARRFFLLAARRII
always : daima
usually : genellikle often : s›k s›k
sometimes : bazen, ara s›ra
never : asla
S›kl›k zarflar› genifl zamanda s›kça kullan›l›r. Özne ile fiilin aras›na girer. Ancak
“am – is – are”dan sonra kullan›l›r.
I always get up early. Ben daima erken kalkar›m.
He usually plays tennis on Sundays. O pazarlar› genellikle tenis oynar.
She never smokes cigarette. O asla sigara içmez.
Tom is always hardworking.
Mary is usually late for work.
How often do you drink milk? Sütü hangi s›kl›kla içersin?
once a day günde bir kez twice a week haftada iki kez
I sometimes drink milk. Ara s›ra süt içerim.
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE AA:: Circle the correct word.
A
ALLIIfifiTTIIRRMMAA AA:: Do¤ru kelimeyi daire içine al›n.
1. I like / likesswimming.
2. I play / plays tennis every week.
3. We read / reads books at night.
4. She watches / watchhorror films every night.
5. You write / writesletters.
6. We brushes / brushour teeth every morning.
7. Tom smoke / smokescigarette.
8. I gets up / get up early every morning.
9. I always eat / eats hamburger.
10. He does / dohis homework every night.
We often go to the theater. Biz s›k s›k tiyatroya gideriz.
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE BB:: Look at the chart and make sentences.
A
ALLIIfifiTTIIRRMMAA BB:: Tabloya bak›n ve cümleler kurun.
a) Hande never walks in the park.
b) . . . . c) . . . . d) . . . . e) . . . . f) . . . . g) . . . .
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE CC:: Read Hande’s biography and write about Hande.
A
ALLIIfifiTTIIRRMMAA CC:: Hande’nin biyografisini okuyunuz ve onun hakk›nda yaz›n›z.
Hello, I’m Hande. I live in Ankara. I am eleven years old. My father is a teacher and my mother is a civil servant. I like them very much. I always get up early. My school starts at eight o’clock. I usually have my breakfast at school’s canteen. After school, I have my lunch and do my homework’s or prepare the next day’s lesson. Sometimes I watch TV in the evenings. At weekends, I go for a picnic with my family. We have got a car. I don’t get up early on Sundays.
Hande’s activities always never sometimes usually often
walks in the park x
helps her mother x
cleans her room x
eats fish x
listens to music x
goes to the theater x
swims x
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE DD:: Fill in the blanks with the following verbs.
A
ALLIIfifiTTIIRRMMAA DD:: Boflluklar› afla¤›daki fiillerle doldurun.
1. Babies ……… when they haven’t got milk.
2. A secretary ……… the telephones.
3. A singer ……… songs.
4. I ………my teeth every morning.
5. A doctor ……… the patients.
6. A mechanic ……… the cars.
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE EE:: Fill in the blanks.
A
ALLIIfifiTTIIRRMMAA EE:: Boflluklar› doldurunuz.
1. Do you ... chocalate milk (like - likes) 2. He ... not want to play football. (do - does) 3. You ... so happy today (look- looks)
4. Cats ... milk (likes-like)
5. She always ... to classical music. (listen - listens) 6. I never ... alcohol. (drink - drinks)
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE FF:: Choose the best alternative A
ALLIIfifiTTIIRRMMAA FF:: EEnn uuyygguunn sseeççeennee$$ii bbuulluunnuuzz..
1. They ... here very often.
a) don’t come b) doesn’t comes c) doesn’t come d) do come
2. She ... a sister.
a) doesn’t has b) don’t has c) doesn’t have d) don’t have
answers cry examines brush sings repairs
3. Tom ... by bus.
a) come b) comes
4. She ... hard.
a) try b) trys c) tryes d) tries
5. She ... TV every night.
a) watch b) watches c) watched d) watching
6. I ... milk every morning.
a) drinks b) drinking c) is drinking d) drink
7. Mary sometimes ... the museum.
a) visits b) visiting c) visit d) is visiting
"
SSUUMMMMAARRYY ((ÖÖZZEETT))Z
Zaammaann ZZaarrffllaarr››
Every day Every month Every year Every monday Every week On Sunday O
Olluummlluu CCüümmllee
do not = don’t does not = doesn’t
I drink tea.
You drink tea.
We drink tea.
They drink tea.
He drinks tea.
She drinks tea.
It drinks tea.
Ö
Örrnneekklleerr
I get up at seven o’clock every morning.
He goes to the cinema every month.
You brush your teeth every morning.
My sister watches TV every night.
O
Olluummssuuzz CCüümmllee
Özne ana fiil nesne zaman
özne do not
ana fiil nesne
does not
SSoorruu CCüümmlleessii
Ö
Örrnneekklleerr::
Do you speak English? Yes, I do.
Does he get up early? Yes, he does.
Do they like banana? Yes, they do.
Do özne ana fiil nesne?
Does I
do not drink tea.
You We They
He
doesn’t drink tea.
She It
Do
I
smoke?
you we they
Yes,
I you do.
we they
No,
I
don’t.
you we they
W
WOORRDDLLIISSTT
always : daima
box : kutu
brush : f›rçalamak
church : kilise
city : flehir
clean : temizlemek
early : erken
eat : yemek
every day : her gün
every Monday : her pazartesi
every month : her ay
every week : her hafta
every year : her y›l
fly : uçmak
get up : yataktan kalkmak
hardworking : çal›flkan
help : yard›m etmek
how often : hangi s›kl›kla
lady : kad›n
late : geç
listen to: dinlemek
never : asla
often : s›k s›k
on Sunday : pazar günü
once : bir kez
sometimes : bazen
twice : iki kez
usually : genellikle
walk : yürümek
watch : TV izlemek, seyretmek
✎
TTEESSTT IIII11.. Tom ... every week.
a) swim b) swimming c) swims d) will swim
22.. Do you ... English?
a) speak b) speaking c) will speak d) not speak
33.. He ... his teeth every morning.
a) brush b) brishing c) brushes d) will brwh
44.. I always ... tea but I never ... coffee.
a) drink / drinks b) drinking / dring c) drinking / drinks d) drink / drink
55.. He ... go to school every day.
a) do b) isn’t c) doesn’t d) don’t
6. A:Where ... he live?
7. A: Does Ali like basketball?
B: No, he ... like it.
a) don’t b) doesn’t c) can d) can’t
8. He ... work at 8 o’clock.
a) starting b) start c) started d) starts
9. They ... fish every week.
a) eat b) eats c) is eating d) eating
10. My brother ... ten languages.
a) speak b) speaks c) speaking d) is speaking
11. Water ... at 100 centigrade.
a) boil b) boiling c) boils d) boiled
12. He often ...books.
a) read b) reading c) is reading d) reads
