! ÜÜNN‹‹TTEE II

• Selamlaflmalar

• The Simple Present Tense (Genifl Zaman) verb to be (am-is-are)

• A/an Kullan›m›n›,

• Personal Pronouns (fiah›s Zamirleri)

• Kiflilerin nereli oldu€u- milliyet, yafl, meslek sorma ve söyleme,

• Say›lar ve telefon numaras› söyleme.

Ö ÖZZEETT T TEESSTT II

! ^{Ü ÜN N‹‹T TE E II}

Bu üniteyi baflar›yla tamamlad›€›n›zda;

Dil insanlar aras› iletiflimin en etkili araçlar›ndan birisidir. Dil yaflayan bir canl›d›r. Her dilin kendine özgü söz da€arc›€›, dilbilgisi yap›s› ve telaffuz sistemi vard›r. Yabanc› dil sayesinde, baflka uluslar taraf›ndan yaz›lan güzel edebi eserleri okuyup, söz konusu uluslar›n düflünce sistemleri, yaflam tarzlar›, gelenek, görenekleri ve teknik alanda baflard›klar› yenilikler konusunda bilgi sahibi oluruz. “Dünyan›n en büyük maratonu bir ad›mla bafllar” özdeyiflinden hareketle kiflilerle selamlafl›p onlarla güzel kal›c›

dostluklar kurabilmemiz, kendimizi ve ülkemizin zenginliklerini tan›tabilmek için yabanc› dil ö€renmek gerekir. ‹flte bunun ilk ad›m› olarak, karfl›m›zdaki bireylerin mil- liyetini, mesle€ini ve yafllar›n› sorabilmeliyiz.

B

BUU ÜÜNN!!TTEENN!!NN AAMMAAÇÇLLAARRII

☞ ☞

Bu üniteyi kavrayabilmek için;

Bu kitap uzaktan ö€renim koflullar› göz önüne al›narak haz›rlanm›flt›r. Yabanc› dil ö€renirken düzenli ve planl› çal›flmak ö€renmenin gerçekleflmesi için temel kofluldur.

‹ngilizce ders notu dokuz üniteden oluflmakta ve her ünite kendi içinde bölümlere ayr›lm›flt›r. Özellikle her üniteden önce verilen “Bu Ünitede Neler Ö€renece€iz”

bafll›€›ndaki konu bafll›klar›n› mutlaka ö€renmeliyiz. Yap›lan aç›klamalar›, dilbilgisi yap› ve flekilleri günü gününe çal›flmal›y›z. Al›flt›rmalar› yap›p do€ru yan›tlar›yla karfl›laflt›rmal›y›z. Verilen diyaloglar› okumal›y›z. Ünite sonunda yer alan özet, sözcük listesi ve kavramlar o derste kullan›lan kelimeleri içermektedir. Ünite sonunda verilen testler mutlaka çözülmelidir.

N

NAASSIILL ÇÇAALLIIfifiMMAALLIIYYIIZZ??

✍ ✍

U

UNNIITT OONNEE L

Leessssoonn oonnee H

Heelllloo !!

1. Ufuk : Hello!

Betty : Hi!

Ufuk : I am Ufuk. What is your name?

Betty : I am Betty.

2. Mary : Hi! My name is Mary?

Tom : Nice to meet you.

My name is Tom.

3. Hande : Hi! I’m Kate.

Susan : Hi! I’m Susan.

Hande : Pleased to meet you.

Susan : Pleased to meet you.

4. Burcu : Good evening. I’m Burcu. What is your name?

Philip : Hello, Burcu. My name is Philip. Pleased to meet you. How are you?

Burcu : Fine, thanks. And you?

Philip : I’m fine, too.Thank you.

11.. FFIILLLL IINN TTHHEE BBLLAANNKKSS

David : Hello, I am……… What is your name?

Mary : My name is ………

David : How ………you today?

Mary : I am fine, thanks. And you?

David : Fine, thanks.

E

Exxccuussee mmee : Genellikle dikkat çekmek için kullan›l›r.

SSoorrrryy :: Hatalardan sonra özür dilemek için T

Thhaatt’’ss aallll rriigghhtt :: Özür dileyen kifliye, özürün kabul edildi€ini belirten cevapt›r.

G

Goooodd mmoorrnniinngg :: Günayd›n, 05-12 G

Goooodd aafftteerrnnoooonn :: Tünayd›n, 12-17

➠

➠

• What is your name? ‹‹ssmmiinniizz nneeddiirr??

• What is your surname? Soy isminiz nedir?

Kiflilere hitap ederken

• MMrr.. Beylerin isimlerinden önce: MMrr.. BBrroowwnn:: BBaayy BBrroowwnn

• MMrrss.. Evli bayanlar›n isimlerinden önce: MMrrss.. SSmmiitthh:: BBaayyaann SSmmiitthh

• MMiissss bekâr bayanlar›n isimlerinden önce . MMiissss BBuusshh

➠

➠

L

Leessssoonn TTwwoo

““AA””// AAnn”” KKuullllaann››mm››

aa:: bir anlam›na gelir. Sessiz harfle bafllayan say›labilen isimlerden önce kullan›l›r.

Ö

Örrnneekk::a book, acat

aann:: bir anlam›na gelir. Sesli harfle bafllayan say›labilen isimlerden önce kullan›l›r.

Ö

Örrnneekk::anapple, anegg

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE AA::

FFiillll iinn tthhee bbllaannkkss wwiitthh aa// aann

1. I am ………doctor.

2. She is……… engineer.

3. My mother is ……… lawyer.

4. It is ……… apple.

5. This is ……… cat.

6. That is ……… apricot.

7. She is ……… actress.

a dog an orange

a desk an apple

a cat an egg

a computer an umbrella

a house an envelope

a woman an actor

Tom is a dentist.

It is an orange.

➠

PPeerrssoonnaall PPrroonnoouunnss::

fiah›s Zamirleri isim yerine geçen sözcüklerdir. ‹ngilizce’deki flah›s zamirleri

T

Too bbee YYaarrdd››mmcc›› FFiiiilllleerriinniinn GGeennii"" ZZaammaannddaa aamm--iiss--aarree kkuullllaann››mm››

PPeerrssoonnaall PPrroonnoouunnss ((fifiaahhiiss ZZaammiirrlleerrii))

II Ben

Y

Yoouu Sen

H

Hee,, SShhee,, IItt O W

Wee Biz

Y

Yoouu Siz

T

Thheeyy Onlar

PPeerrssoonnaall PPrroonnoouunnss ((fifiaahhiiss ZZaammiirrlleerrii))

II am I’m

H Hee

is

He’s

SShhee She’s

IItt It’s

W Wee

are

We’re Y

Yoouu You’re

T

Thheeyy They’re

Yukar›daki tablonun son sütununda aamm--iiss--aarree yard›mc› fiillerinin k›salt›larak kullan›mlar› gösterilmifltir.

➠

➠

M

Meesslleekk SSoorrmmaa:: KKiiflfliilleerriinn mmeessllee##iinnii ssoorraarrkkeenn aaflflaa##››ddaakkii kkaall››pp kkuullllaann››ll››rr..

W

Whhaatt aarree yyoouu?? Mesle€iniz nedir?

Cevap: I’m a dentist. Ben diflçiyim.

A

Affffiirrmmaattiivvee FFoorrmm ((OOlluummlluu YYaapp››)) NNeeggaattiivvee FFoorrmm ((OOlluummssuuzz YYaapp››))

I am a doctor. I am not a doctor.

You are a secretary. You are not a secretary.

He is a pilot. He is not a pilot.

She is a dentist. She is not a dentist.

We are doctors. We are not doctors.

You are secretaries. You are not secretaries.

They are nurses. They are not nurses.

Q

Quueessttiioonn FFoorrmm ((SSoorruu YYaapp››ss››))

Am II a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Is

hhee

a student?

Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

sshhee Yes she is. / No, she isn’t.

iitt

Are

w wee

students?

Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.

yyoouu Yes, they are. / No they aren’t.

tthheeyy

aamm--iiss--aarree gibi yard›mc› fiille bafllayan sorulara olumlu yan›t verirken YYeess,, olumsuz yan›t verirken NNoo ile bafllaman›z gerekiyor.

What, Where, Who, When, Who….gibi While bafllayan soru cümlelerine hiçbir zaman Yes/No ile yan›t verilmez.

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE BB U

Unnddeerrlliinnee tthhee ccoorrrreecctt ppeerrssoonnaall pprroonnoouunn (Do€ru flah›s zamirinin alt›n› çiziniz) e.g. I /he is a student.

1. We / I are doctors.

2. She / They is from Spain.

3. He / It is a tree.

4. He / I am a dentist.

5. You / I are six years old.

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE CC

FFiillll iinn tthhee bbllaannkkss wwiitthh am, is, are

1. Mike ………. German.

2. You ……….a doctor.

3. He ………. a policeman.

4. She ……….a nurse.

5. I ………. a teacher.

6. We ………. happy.

7. Janet and Tom ………. students.

8. The man ………. fat.

9. Turkey and Germany ………. countries.

10. Today ………. Monday.

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE DD Make the sentence (+) if it is (-), Make the sentence (-) if it is (+) e.g. He is a driver. (-) He isn’t a driver.

1. She isn’t a secretary. (+) ………

2. We are teachers. (-) ………

3. They aren’t oranges. (+) ………

4. I am ten years old. (-) ………

5. She is a doctor (+) ………

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE EE Look at the pictures. Who are they? Fill in the blanks.

1. She is a ………. 2. She is a ………..

3. He is a ……….. 4. She is a ………..

5. She is a ………..

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE FF

FFiinndd tthhee jjoobbss aaccrroossss--ddoowwnn aanndd cciirrccllee

1 2 3 4 5

K L P I L O T F Q D B N S

T E A C H E R E R E R V T

A S D F G H D H K N Z O U

Z X D F E R O L O T X G D

V H J I A A C V B I D S E

F N U R S E T Z O S P Q N

H B Q E H L O L A T F P T

X N D M J D R I V E R R T

C M G A S E C R E T A R Y

F W E N G I N E E R Y T R

L

Leessssoonn 33 W

Whheerree aarree yyoouu ffrroomm??

A

A.. MMaattcchh tthhee ffllaaggss wwiitthh tthhee ccoouunnttrriieess

B

B.. SSttuuddyy ccoouunnttrriieess..

C

COOUUNNTTRRYY NANATTIIOONNAALLIITTYY

Turkey Turkish

Germany German

Spain Spanish

Italy Italian

England English

Egypt Egyptian

Greece Greek

Ireland Irish

➠

C

C.. RReeaadd tthhee ddiiaalloogguuee..

Hande : Hello!

Mary : Hi!

Hande : My name is Hande. What is your name?

Mary : My name is Mary

Hande : Where are you from Mary Mary : I am from England and you?

Hande : Oh, I am from Turkey.

Mary : Nice to meet you Hande.

Hande : Glad to meet you Mary.

Mary : See you again.

Hande : See you again.

Tom : What is your nationality? = Milliyetiniz nedir?

Turgut : I am Turkish. = (Ben) Türküm.

D

D.. CCoommpplleettee tthhee sseenntteenncceess..

1. Pavarotti is from Italy. He is an Italian.

2. Sinan fiam is from Turkey. He is……….

3. Michael Jackson is from America. He is ……….

4. Schumacher is from………. He is German.

5. Bülent Ecevit is from………... He is Turkish.

6. Tony Blair is from England. He is ……….

E

E.. FFiinndd tthhee ccoouunnttrriieess..

11.. LL DD AA NN NN GG EE EENNGGLLAANNDD 22.. NN AA PP AA JJ …………..………..

33.. HH AA NN CC II …………..………..

44.. NN II AA SS PP …………..………..

Tan›flt›€›m›z kiflilerin milliyetini/uyru€unu sormak için “WWhhaatt iiss yyoouurr nnaattiioonnaalliittyy??””

veya “WWhhaatt nnaattiioonnaalliittyy aarree yyoouu??” sorular›ndan biri sorulur.

FF.. MMaattcchh ccoolluummnn AA aanndd CCoolluummnn BB..

1. What is your name? a) She is from England.

2. Where are Tom and Mary from? b) My name is ‹rem.

3. Where is Laura from? c) Her name is Laura.

4. Where is David from? d) I am from Turkey.

5. What is her name? e) They are from Germany.

6. Where are you from? f) He is from Turkey.

L

Leessssoonn FFoouurr N

NUUMMBBEERRSS::

W

Wrriittee tthhee nnuummbbeerrss..

aa)) 55 ffiivvee ff)) 1199 ………...

bb)) 1111 ……….... gg)) 2266 ………....……....

cc)) 77 ……….... hh)) 3322 ………....……....

dd)) 44 ……….... II)) 2200 …………....…………....

ee)) 99 ……….... jj)) 4400 ………....……....

W

Wrriittee tthhee ffiigguurreess..

a) ………..…..three f) ………..…..sixteen

b) ………..…..eight g) ………..…..twenty-one

c) ………..…..thirteen h) ………..…..ten

d) ………..…..six I) ………..…..twenty-four

e) ………..…..twelve j) ………..…..fifty

0 : Zero 1 : One 2 : Two 3 : Three 4 : Four 5 : Five 6 : Six 7 : Seven 8 : Eight 9 : Nine 10 : Ten

11 : Eleven 12 : Twelve 13 : Thirteen 14 : Fourteen 15 : Fifteen 16 : Sixteen 17 : Seventeen 18 : Eighteen 19 : Nineteen 20 : Twenty 21 : Twenty-one

22: Twenty-two 23: Twenty-three 24: Twenty-four 25 :Twenty-five 26 :Twenty-six 27 :Twenty-seven 28 :Twenty-eight 29 :Twenty-nine 30 :Thirty 40 :Forty 50 :Fifty

60 : Sixty 70 : Seventy 80 : Eighty 90 : Ninety 100 : One hundred 500 : Five hundred 1000 : One thousand

➠

T

Toomm :: WWhhaatt iiss yyoouurr tteelleepphhoonnee nnuummbbeerr??

M

Maarryy :: MMyy nnuummbbeerr iiss tthhrreeee--ffoouurr--ffiivvee--ddoouubbllee ttwwoo--nniinnee--ssiixx

Ö

Örrnnee##iinn:: 441177 4444 0088 = Four-one-seven- double four-oh- eight W

Wrriittee tthhee tteelleepphhoonnee nnuummbbeerrss..

1. 366 89 10 ………

2. 212 56 32 ………

3. 418 9961 ………

4. 365 22 07 ………

5. 270 60 56 ………

6. 233 89 54 ………

‹‹yyeelliikk ((MMüüllkkiiyyeett)) SS››ffaattllaarr››

A

Aflflaa##››ddaa vveerriilleenn ddiiyyaalloo##uu ddiikkkkaattlliiccee ookkuuyyaall››mm.. BBuu ddiiyyaalloogg flfluu aannaa kkaaddaarr öö##rreennddii##iimmiizz kkoonnuullaarr››nn tteekkrraarr›› oolldduu##uu ggiibbii yyeennii bbiirr ssoorruu kkaall››bb›› oollaann hhaatt››rr ssoorrmmaayy›› ddaa iiççeerrmmeekktteeddiirr..

Barbara : Hi, I’m Barbara. What is your name?

Jenn›fer : Hi, my name is Jennifer. How are you today?

Barbara : Fine thanks, And you?

Jennifer : I’m fine. Where are you from Barbara?

Barbara : I’m from America.

Jennifer : Are you a teacher?

Barbara : No I’m not. I’m a doctor. This is my son David.

‹ngilizce’de telefon numaralar› tek tek söylenir ve s›f›r rakam› ––oohh-- fleklinde okunur. Çift numaradan önce double kullan›l›r.

My Benim

Your Senin

His Onun (Erkekler için)

Her Onun (Bayanlar için)

Its Onun (Cans›z ve hayvanlar için)

Our Bizim

Your Sizin

Their Onlar›n

➠

Jennifer : Nice to meet you David.

David : Pleased to meet you.

Jennifer : How old are you David?

David : I’m 14 years old.

Jennifer : See you.

Barbara : See you.

H

Hooww oolldd iiss TToomm?? Tom kaç yafl›nda?

H

Hee iiss tteenn yyeeaarrss oolldd.. O 10 yafl›nda.

H

Hooww oolldd iiss tthhee BBlluuee MMoossqquuee?? Sultan Ahmet Camiisi kaç y›ll›kt›r?

IItt iiss 663300 yyeeaarrss oolldd.. Sultan Ahmet Camiisi 630 y›ll›kt›r.

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE AA CCoommpplleettee tthhee sseenntteenncceess::my, her, his, your, is 1. ………name is Kemal

2. ………name is Mary.

3. ……… her name Janet?

4. Your name………Ali.

5. I’m from Ankara. ………name is Hande.

R

REEAADDIINNGG D

Deeaarr HHaannddee,, 1133tthh AApprriill

My name is John Smith. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from England. I’m a student at Harbour College. My father is an English teacher. His name is Tom. He is 42 years old.

My mother is a housewife. Her name is Susan. She is 38 years old. She is a nice woman.

Sarah and Kate are my sisters. Sarah is 10 years old. Kate is 8 years old. Sarah and Kate are students. Our dog’s name is Rosa. Harbour is a small village. We have got a house in Harbour. It isn’t very old. It is new and big. My telephone number is 0 90 433 11 79.

What is your telephone number? See you soon.

L

Loovveess ffrroomm JJoohhnn Karfl›m›zdaki Kiflilerin yafl›n› sormak için: ““HHooww oolldd aarree yyoouu??”” “Kaç yafl›ndas›n›z?” 3.

flah›slar›n yafl›n› sorarken: ““HHooww oolldd iiss sshhee // hhee??”” sorusunu yöneltiriz. ““OOlldd”” kiflilerde yafl anlam›na gelirken, cans›z nesnelerde y›ll›k anlam›na gelir.

First Name:--- Surname :--- Country :--- Age :---

R

Reeaadd tthhee ppaassssaaggee aanndd aannsswweerr tthhee qquueessttiioonnss..

1. How old is John Smith?

………

2. Is John a student?

………

3. How old is Sarah?

………

4. How old is Kate?

………

5. What nationality is John?

………

6. What is John’s telephone number?

………

7. What is their dog’s name?

………

FFiinndd tthhee ddiiffffeerreenntt wwoorrdd..

FFaarrkkll›› oollaann ssöözzccüü##üü bbuulluunnuuzz..

1. hhoouussee-- notebook- pencil- rubber 2. water- milk- lemonade- apple 3. apple- banana- orange- kitchen 4. school- desk- library-coffee 5. car- plane- train-umbrella

"

SSiimmppllee PPrreesseenntt ((GGeenniiflfl ZZaammaann)) ooff vveerrbb ttoo bbee..

I am (I’m) a student. I’m not a student. Am I a student?

You are (You’re) a student. You are not (aren’t) a student. Are you a student?

He is (He’s) a student. He is not (isn’t) a student. Is he a student?

She is (She’s) a student. She is not (isn’t) a student. Is she a student?

It is (It’s) a…………. It is not (isn’t)a……… Is it a……….?

We are (We’re) students. We are not (aren’t) students. Are we students?

You are (You’re) students. You are not (aren’t) students. Are you students?

They are (They’re) students. They are not (aren’t) students. Are they students?

What’s

your

name?

his her

are you Nice to meet you.

Pleased to meet you.

Glad to meet you.

How are you ?

Fine. Thanks.

I’m fine, thanks.

I’m very well.

I’m O.K.

Good morning.

Good afternoon.

Good evening.

My

name is

Hande.

His Rauf.

Her Vildan.

I’m Turkey.

M

Müüllkkiiyyeett SS››ffaattllaarr››

How old

are you?

is she?

he?

What

are you?

is he?

is she?

I’m

from

Turkey.

He’s Germany.

She’s Spain.

I’m a dentist.

a doctor.

He’s an engineer.

a nurse.

She’s a teacher.

My Benim

Your Senin

His Onun Erkekler için

Her Onun Bayanlar için

Its Onun Cans›z ve hayvanlar için

Our Bizim

Your Sizin

Their Onlar›n

W

WOORRDDLLIISSTT U

Unniitt OOnnee Two . . . : ‹ki

Three . . . : Üç Four . . . : Dört

Five . . . : Befl Afternoon . : Ö€leden Sonra And . . . : Ve

Evening . . . : Akflam He . . . : O (Erkek) Hello . . . : Merhaba Hi . . . : Merhaba What . . . : Ne Name . . . : ‹sim Nice . . . : Hofl, Güzel They . . . : Onlar Teacher . . . : Ö€retmen She . . . : O (Bayan) My . . . : Benim

It . . . : O (Cans›z ve hayvanlar) Lesson . . . . : Ders

Unit . . . : Ünite Waiter . . . . : Garson Student . . . : Ö€renci Policeman . : Polis Man . . . : Adam Woman . . . : Kad›n Nurse . . . : Hemflire Old . . . : Yafl

Dog . . . : Köpek Engineer . . : Mühendis Farmer . . . . : Çiftçi Glass . . . : Bardak Housewife . : Ev Kad›n›

Pilot . . . : Pilot America . . . : Amerika American . . : Amerikal›

Where . . . . : Nereli

Spanish . . . : ‹spanyolca, ‹spanyol Spain . . . : ‹spanya

Turkey . . . . : Türkiye Turkish . . . : Türkçe, Türk Italy . . . : ‹talya

Italian . . . . : ‹talyan, ‹talyanca Nationality : Milliyet

Friend . . . . : Arkadafl England . . . : ‹ngiltere

English . . . : ‹ngilizce, ‹ngiliz German . . . : Alman, Almanca Germany . . : Almanya

Brother . . . : Erkek Kardefl Six . . . : Alt›

Year . . . : Y›l Seven . . . : Yedi Nine . . . : Dokuz Ten . . . : On

✎

11..

He ………….. a student.

A) am B) is C) are D) yes 22..

How old are you?

I………… 12 years old.

A) am B) is C) are D) ten 33..

Are you a dentist?

Yes, ……….

A) he is

B) she is C) I’m

D) you are 44..

Where are you from?

I’m ………Turkey.

A) from B) how C) where D) what 55..

He is a teacher and ………name is Tom.

A) your B) my C) her D) his

66..

What nationality are you?

I’m ………

A) Italy B) England C) English D) Turkey 77..

How ………….. are you?

A) old B) is C) are D) fine 88..

3 + 5 = ? A) seven B) eight C) nine D) five 99..

She is from Germany. She is……….

A) German B) English C) French D) Spain 1100..

(4+2)-2=?

A) five B) six C) four D) seven

1111..

Mary is ……… dentist.

A) an B) a C) - D) from

1122..

...are you from?

I'm from Turkey.

A) What B) Which C) Where D) When