K
KOONNUULLAARR - The Present Continuous Tense (fiimdiki Zaman) - Time Expressions (Zaman Deyimleri)
- now : flimdi,
- at the moment : fiu anda ÖZET
TEST I
! Ü ÜN N‹‹T TE E II
Bu ünitede:
* fiimdiki zamanda yap›lan eylemler ile
* flimdiki zamanda kullan›lan zaman sözcüklerini ö¤reneceksiniz.
B
BUU ÜÜNN!!TTEEDDEE NNEELLEERR ÖÖ""RREENNEECCEE""!!ZZ??
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* Yabanc› dil ö¤renirken düzenli ve planl› çal›flmak ö¤renmenin gerçekleflmesi için temel kofluldur.
* Yap›lan aç›klamalar›, dilbilgisi yap› ve flekilleri günü gününe çal›fl›n›z.
* Al›flt›rmalar› yap›p do¤ru yan›tlar›yla karfl›laflt›r›n›z.
* Verilen diyaloglar› okuyunuz.
* Ünite sonunda yer alan özet, sözcük listesi ve kavramlar o derste kullan›lan kelimeleri içermektedir. Ünite sonunda verilen testleri mutlaka çözünüz.
B
BUU ÜÜNN!!TTEEYY!! NNAASSIILL ÇÇAALLII##MMAALLIIYYIIZZ
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U
UNNIITT OONNEE T
Thhee PPrreesseenntt CCoonnttiinnuuoouuss TTeennssee ((##iimmddiikkii ZZaammaann)) T
Tiimmee EExxpprreessssiioonnss ((ZZaammaann DDeeyyiimmlleerrii)) II aamm lliisstteenniinngg ttoo mmuussiicc nnooww..
T
Thhee PPrreesseenntt CCoonnttiinnuuoouuss TTeennssee ((##iimmddiikkii ZZaammaann))
fiu anda meydana gelen bir olaydan bahsetmek için The Present Continuous Tense kullan›l›r. fiimdiki zamanda zaman zarf› olarak – now = flimdi, at the moment = flu anda) at present = flu anda kullan›l›r.
fiimdiki zamanla özneden sonra – am – is – are yard›mc› fiilleri kullan›l›r. Fiilden sonra –yor anlam› veren –ing tak›s› getirilir.
T
Teekkiill öözznneelleerrllee oolluummlluu ccüümmllee
I am playing football now. (Ben flimdi futbol oynuyorum) He is playing tennis now. (O flimdi tenis oynuyor.)
She is cooking in the kitchen now. (O flimdi mutfakta yemek pifliriyor.) Ç
Çoo$$uull öözznneelleerrllee oolluummlluu ccüümmllee
We are playing football now. (Biz flimdi futbol oynuyoruz.) They are playing football now. (Onlar flimdi futbol oynuyorlar.)
You are learning English now. (Siz flu anda ‹ngilizce ö¤reniyorsunuz.)
O
OLLUUMMSSUUZZ HHAALL!!
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SSOORRUU HHAALL!!
Are you going to the cinema now? fiimdi sinemaya gidiyor musunuz?
Yes, I am going to the cinema now. Evet, flimdi sinemaya gidiyorum.
No, I am not going to the cinema now. Hay›r, flimdi sinemaya gitmiyorum.
Is she watching TV now? O flimdi TV seyrediyor mu?
Yes, she is watching TV now. Evet, o flimdi TV seyrediyor.
No, she is not watching TV now. Hay›r, o flimdi TV seyretmiyor.
K KUURRAALL
1. Fiil sessiz harfle biterse ve bir önceki harfle sesli ise “ing” tak›s› getirirken son sessiz çiftleflir.
hit ! hitting put ! putting sit ! sitting run ! running
2. Fiil “e” harfi ile biterse, “ing” eklemeden once “e” harfi düfler.
drive ! driving write ! writing have ! having
They are swimming now. She is reading a book now.
Am
özne fiil + ing nesne zaman zarf›?
Is Are
He is driving a car now. They are walking now.
She is carrying a basket now. He is drinking coffee now.
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE AA:: Write continuous form of the verbs ALIfiTIRMA A: Fiillerin flimdiki zaman halini yaz›n›z.
1. leave ………..
2. write ………..
3. study ………..
4. listen ………..
5. swim ………..
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE BB:: Fill in the blanks with is / are / am ALIfiTIRMA B:Boflluklar› is / am / are ile doldurunuz.
1. My mother ……… washing the dishes now.
2. Tom and Mary ……… doing their homework now.
3. I ……… studying my lesson now.
4. The baby ……… sleeping in the bedroom now.
5. Be careful you ……… driving very fast.
6. The tourists ……… visiting the museum now.
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE CC:: Match the sentences with the pictures.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7 .
a. It is raining now.
b. She is carrying a parcel now.
c. She is running now.
d. Mrs. Brown is cooking now.
e. He is cutting his hair now.
f. They are watching TV now.
g. He is reading a book now.
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE DD:: Answer the questions.
A
ALLII##TTIIRRMMAA DD:: Sorular› cevaplayal›m.
Are they dancing now?
……… Is she teaching geography now?
………
Is she writing now?
……… Is he watching TV now?
………
You are not drinking tea now. Siz flimdi çay içmiyorsunuz.
SSOORRUU HHAALL!!
Is she watching TV now? O flimdi TV seyrediyor mu?
Yes, she is watching TV now. Evet, o flimdi TV seyrediyor.
No, she is not watching TV now. Hay›r, o flimdi TV seyretmiyor.
What are you doing now? fiimdi ne yap›yorsun?
Why aren’t you doing your homework? Niye ödevini yapm›yorsun?
Baz› fiiller “-ing” tak›s› almaz.
She is loving chocolate. (yanl›fl) She loves chocolate. (do¤ru) I am hating you. (yanl›fl) I hate you. (do¤ru)
She is understanding me. (yanl›fl) She understands me. (do¤ru)
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SSUUMMMMAARRYY ((ÖÖZZEETT))fiu anda meydana gelen bir olaydan bahsetmek için The Present Continuous Tense kullan›l›r. fiimdiki zamanda zaman zarf› olarak – now = flimdi, at the moment = flu anda) at present = flu anda kullan›l›r.
fiimdiki zamanla özneden sonra “ am – is – are” yard›mc› fiilleri kullan›l›r. Fiillden sonra “–yor” anlam› veren “–ing” tak›s› getirilir.
T
Teekkiill öözznneelleerrllee oolluummlluu ccüümmllee
I am playing football now. (Ben flimdi futbol oynuyorum) He is playing tennis now. (O flimdi tenis oynuyor.) O
OLLUUMMSSUUZZ HHAALL!!
I am not playing football now. Ben flimdi futbol oynam›yorum.
Özne am / is / are not fiil + ing nesne zaman zarf›
Am
özne fiil + ing nesne zaman zarf›
Is Are
W
WOORRDDLLIISSTT
always : daima
at the moment : flu anda bedroom : yatak odas›
careful : dikkatli
clean : temiz
comfortable : rahat
dining room : yemek odas›
dirty : kirli
dish : tabak
drive : araba kullanmak
fast : h›zl›
have : sahip olmak
hello : merhaba good morning : günayd›n good evening : iyi akflamlar good night : iyi geceler how are you? : nas›ls›n›z?
very well : çok iyi I’m fine : iyiyim not too bad : fena de¤il excuse me : affedersiniz welcome : hofl geldiniz sorry : üzgünüm/pardon goodbye : hoflçakal
black : siyah
curly : k›v›rc›k
hit : vurmak
homework : ödev
kitchen : mutfak
living room : oturma odas›
long : uzun
museum : müze
now : flimdi
play : oynamak
put : koymak
village : köy
visit : ziyaret etmek
wash : y›kamak
write : yazmak
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TTEESSTT II11.. He is ... English now.
a) study b) will study c) studying d) studied
22.. I am ... my car now.
a) wash b) washing c) will wateh d) was
33.. It is ... at the moment.
a) rain b) rains c) raining d) rained
44.. They ... football now.
a) playing b) are playing c) plays d) will play
55.. Barbara is ... math now.
a) studying b) studies c) studied d) study
