• Have/has got (Sahip Olma)
• What have you got? (Neye sahipsiniz?)
• Who has got? (Kim Sahip…….?)
• How many books have you got? (Kaç tane kitaba sahipsiniz?)
• Possessive Pronouns (‹yelik Zamirleri) Ö
ÖZZEETT T
TEESSTT IIIIII
! Ü ÜN N‹‹T TE E IIIIII
Bu üniteyi baflar›yla tamamlad›�›n›zda;
• Have/has got kiflilerin ve nesnelerin neye sahip oldu�unu,
• What / Who (kim) soru sözcü�ü ile ilgili soru sormay›,
• How many (kaç tane) soru sözcü�ünün kullan›m›n›,
• Possessive pronouns (‹yelik zamirleri) B
BUU ÜÜNN!!TTEENN!!NN AAMMAAÇÇLLAARRII
☞ ☞
Bu üniteyi kavrayabilmek için;
Bu kitap uzaktan ö�renim koflullar› göz önüne al›narak haz›rlanm›flt›r. Yabanc› dil ö�renirken düzenli ve planl› çal›flmak ö�renmenin gerçekleflmesi için temel kofluldur.
‹ngilizce ders notu dokuz üniteden oluflmakta ve her ünite kendi içinde bölümlere ayr›lm›flt›r. Özellikle her üniteden önce verilen “Bu Ünitede Neler Ö�renece�iz”
bafll›�›ndaki konu bafll›klar›n› mutlaka ö�renmeliyiz. Yap›lan aç›klamalar›, dilbilgisi yap› ve flekilleri günü gününe çal›flmal›y›z. Al›flt›rmalar› yap›p do�ru yan›tlar›yla karfl›laflt›rmal›y›z. Verilen diyaloglar› okumal›y›z. Ünite sonunda yer alan özet, sözcük listesi ve kavramlar o derste kullan›lan kelimeleri içermektedir. Ünite sonunda verilen testler mutlaka çözülmelidir.
N
NAASSIILL ÇÇAALLIIfifiMMAALLIIYYIIZZ??
✍ ✍
U
UNNIITT TTHHRREEEE L
Leessssoonn OOnnee II hhaavvee ggoott aa ddoogg
Have / has got kal›b› ‹ngilizce’de mülkiyet/aitlik belirtir. Türkçe’de herhangi bir nesne veya varl›�›n kendimize ait oldu�unu belirtmek için,
“Bir evim var, bir kedim var.”Olumsuzluk belirtmek için ise Televizyonum yok, k›z kardeflim yokgibi varkelimesinin olumsuzu olan yokkelimesini içeren sözcükler kullan›r›z.
II hhaavvee :: II’’vvee Y
Yoouu hhaavvee :: YYoouu’’vvee W
Wee hhaavvee :: WWee’’vvee T
Thheeyy hhaavvee :: TThheeyy’’vvee
I have got a pencil. Benim bir kalemim var (Bir kaleme sahibim).
You have got two sisters. Senin iki k›z kardeflin var.
We have got books. Bizim kitaplar›m›z var.
They have got computers. Onlar›n bilgisayarlar› var.
I
have got a car.
You We They
He
has got a book.
She It
➠
3. tekil flah›slarda fiil çekimleri di�er flah›slara gore farkl›l›k göstermeketedir.E�ere öznemiz he, she, it ise have yerine has yard›mc› fiilini kullanaca�›z
She has got a dictionary. Onun bir sözlü�ü var (O bir sözlü�e sahip).
He has got a watch. Onun bir kol saati var.
It (the table) has got four legs. Masan›n 4 baca�› var.
ee..gg:: I have not got a pencil. Bir kalemim yok (Kaleme sahip de�ilim).
We have not got books. Kitaplar›m›z yok.
He has not got a car. Onun bir arabas› yok. (O bir arabaya sahip de�il)
She has not got a dictionary. Onun bir sözlü�ü yok.
➠
Olumsuz halini belirtmek içinnnoott olumsuzluk eki yard›mc› fiile eklenir.➠
Soru halini yapmak için cümlenin bafl›na hhaavvee//hhaass yard›mc› fiillerinden birisi getirilir. HHaavvee//hhaass ile bafllayan cümlelere mutlaka ya YYeess ya da NNoo ile yan›t verilir.II
hhaavvee
nnoott ggoott aa ppeenncciill..
Y Yoouu
W Wee T Thheeyy
H Hee
hhaass SShhee
IItt
H Haavvee
II
aa ccaarr??
yyoouu w wee tthheeyy
H Haass
hhee sshhee
iitt
ee..gg..
1) Have you got a ball?Senin bir topun var m›?
Yes, I have.(K›sa cevap)
Yes, I have got a ball.(Evet, benim bir topum var. (Uzun cevap) 2) Have you got a car? (Senin bir araban var m›?)
No, I haven’t got. (K›sa cevap)
No, I haven’t got a car. (Hay›r, benim bir arabam yok.) 3) Has Hande got a brother? (Hande’nin bir erkek kardefli var m›?)
Yes, she has. (K›sa cevap)
Yes, she has got a brother. (Evet, onun bir erkek kardefli var.) 4) Has George got a computer? (George’un bir bilgisayar› var m›?)
No, he hasn’t. (K›sa cevap)
No, he hasn’t got a computer. (Hay›r, onun bir bilgisayar› yok.) E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE AA
Fill in the blanks with hhaavvee ggoott / hhaass ggoott.
Boflluklar› have got/ has gotile doldurunuz.
1. I . . . a bag.
2. You . . . a teacher.
3. She . . . a sister.
4. They . . . four watches.
5. He . . . an umbrella.
6. We . . . a ruler.
7. The room . . . an air-conditioning.
8. My father . . . a farm.
9. Mary . . . a guitar.
EEXXEERRCCIISSEE BB
Fill in the blanks with numbers.
1. I have got . . . head.
2. I have got . . . legs.
3. I have got . . . fingers.
4. I have got . . . arms.
5. I have got . . . nose.
6. I have got . . . eyes 7. I have got . . . ears 8. I have got . . . hands.
9. I have got . . . mouth.
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE CC A
Annsswweerr tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg qquueessttiioonnss..
Have you got a radio? (+) Yes, I have got a radio.
1. Have you got a brother? (-)
……….
2. Has she got a dictionary? (+)
……….
3. Has she got a bicycle? (-)
……….
4. Have they got new shirts? (-)
……….
5. Have you got a camera? (+)
……….
6. Have Mike and Terry got a dictionary?(-)
……….
7. Has a dog got five legs? (-)
……….
8. Have you got an atlas? (+)
……….
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE DD FFoorrmm sseenntteenncceess
I / got / have / an umbrella.
I have got an umbrella.
1. I / two sisters / have / got
………...
2. He / got/ has / six / suits
………...
3. He / has got / books /five
………...
4. They / got / three / friends / have
………...
5. Tom / a watch /got / has
………...
6. I /flowers / got / have
………...
L
Leessssoonn TTwwoo W
Whhaatt hhaavvee yyoouu ggoott??
W
Whhoo hhaass ggoott……....??
W
Whhaatt hhaavvee yyoouu ggoott?? Neye sahipsiniz?
II hhaavvee ggoott aa ssuuiittccaassee.. Bir valize sahibim.
W
Whhaatt hhaass sshhee ggoott?? O neye sahip?
SShhee hhaass ggoo aa sskkiirrtt aanndd tteenn bbooookkss.. O, bir etek ile 10 kitaba sahip.
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE AA W
Whhaatt hhaavvee yyoouu ggoott??
ee..gg.. I have got an envelope
1. What have you got? ……….
2. What have you got? ……….
3. What have you got? ……….
4. What have you got? ……….
5. What have you got? ……….
6. What have you got? ……….
➠
Kiflilerin neye sahip oldu�unu sormak için WWhhaatt hhaavvee yyoouu ggoott?? Kal›b› kullan›l›r, cevab› mutlaka özneyle/flah›s zamiriyle cevap verilir.➠
Bir nesneye kimin sahip oldu�unu sormak için WWhhoo hhaass ggoott……?? Sorusu yöneltilir.W
Whhoo kelimesinden sonra mutlaka hhaass gelir.
W
Whhoo hhaass ggoott aa ddiiccttiioonnaarryy?? Kim bir sözlü�e sahip?
M
Maarryy hhaass ggoott aa ddiiccttiioonnaarryy.. Mary bir sözlü�e sahip.
W
Whhoo hhaass ggoott aa aa bbllaacckk jjaacckkeett?? Kim bir siyah cekete sahip?
T
Thhoommaass hhaass ggoott aa bbllaacckk jjaacckkeett.. Thomas bir siyah cekete sahip.
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE BB A
Annsswweerr tthheemm aass iinn tthhee eexxaammppllee..
(Örnekte görüldü!ü gibi cevaplay›n›z.)
ee..gg.. WWhhoo hhaass ggoott aa ppeenncciill??
Hande has got a pencil.
1.) Who has got a hat? ……….
2.) Who has got a bag? ……….
3.) Who has got dark hair? ……….
4.) Who has got a rubber? ……….
5.) Who has got a piano? ……….
6.) Who has got a watch? ……….
➠
WWhhoo hhaass == WWhhoo’’ss olarak da verilebilir.Hande Mary
pencil watch
hat T-shirt
bicycle rubber
piano dark hair
bag
L
Leessssoonn TThhrreeee H
Hooww mmaannyy ((KKaaçç TTaannee))
H
Hooww mmaannyy ppeenncciillss hhaavvee yyoouu ggoott?? Kaç tane kaleminiz var?
II hhaavvee ggoott ssiixx ppeenncciillss.. Alt› kalemim var.
H
Hooww mmaannyy bbrrootthheerrss hhaavvee yyoouu ggoott?? Kaç tane erekek kardeflin var?
II hhaavvee ggoott ttwwoo bbrrootthheerrss.. ‹ki kardeflim var.
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE AA
Read the text and answer the questions. (Metni oku ve soruları yanıtla) Dear Mary,
Hi! My name is Hande. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Turkey. I’m a student at Ankara College. I have got brown hair and green eyes. I’m tall and pretty. My father is an English teacher and my mother is an engineer. My mother has got green eyes and dark hair. I have got two brothers and a sister. My brothers are tall and thin but my sister is not tall and thin. My brothers names are Orhan and Adem. Orhan is 14 years old and Adem is 13 years old. They are students. My sister’s name is Suzan. She is a student and 16 years old. I have got two uncles and two aunts. I haven’t got cousins. Have you got cousins? How old are you? How many brothers and sisters have you got? We have got a big house and a big garden. We have got a dog and two cats. They are black. I have got a bicycle, a telephone and a radio in my room. I have got twenty CD’s and 25 cassettes. My father has got a car. Our car is red.
1. How old is Hande? . . . . 2. Where is she from? . . . . 3. Is she tall? . . . . 4. Has she got blue eyes? . . . . 5. Has she got a bicycle? . . . . 6. How many brothers has she got? . . . . 7. What is her sister’s name? . . . . 8. How many cassettes has she got? . . . . 9. Have they got a dog? . . . . 10. What colour are their cats? . . . .
H
Hooww mmaannyy bboottttlleess hhaavvee yyoouu ggoott?? Kaç tane flifleye sahipsin?
II hhaavvee ggoott tthhrreeee bboottttlleess.. Üç "ifleye sahibim.
H
Hooww mmaannyy bbooookkss hhaass sshhee ggoott?? Kaç kitaba sahip?
SShhee hhaass ggoott ffoouurr bbooookkss.. O, dört kitaba sahip.
➠
HHooww mmaannyy sorusundan sonra ço�ul isim gelir. How many ccaattssE
EXXEERRCCIISSEE BB D
Doo tthhee ppuuzzzzllee..
11.. FFAATTHHEERR 2. ………….
3. ………….
4. ………….
5. ………….
6. ………….
7. ………….
B B R O T H E R S U
G A P S O N D V M N
D F A T H E R Q O C
F S U T A Q P O T L
J K M I H J K L H E
L L T U S I S T E R
D A U G H T E R R B
L
Leessssoonn FFoouurr
PPoosssseessssiivvee PPrroonnoouunnss ((‹‹yyeelliikk ZZaammiirrlleerrii))
T
Thhiiss iiss mmyy ccaatt.. == TThhiiss iiss mmiinnee..
‹‹yyeelliikk ss››ffaatt›› ++ iissiimm ‹‹yyeelliikk zzaammiirrii
This is my cat. = This is mmiinnee..
That is your house. =That is yyoouurrss..
It is his jacket. =It is his.
This is her note-book. This is hheerrss..
These are their umbrellas. These are tthheeiirrss Those are our shirts. Those are oouurrss..
Whose book is that? :: fifiuu kkiimmiinn kkiittaabb››?? ya da Whose is that book?
It is Mary’s book. :: O Mary’nin kitab›d›r.
It is hers .. :: O onunkidir.
T
Thhiiss iiss mmyy bbooookk == TThhiiss iiss mmiinnee..
B
Buu bbeenniimm kkiittaabb››mm == BBuu bbeenniimmkkiiddiirr..
‹‹yyeelliikk zzaammiirrlleerrii == iiyyeelliikk ss››ffaatt›› ++ iissiimm
fifiaahh››ss ZZaammiirrlleerrii ‹‹yyeelliikk SS››ffaattllaarr›› ‹‹yyeelliikk ZZaammiirrlleerrii
I =Ben My = Benim Mine = Benimki
You = Sen Your = Senin Yours = Seninki
He = O His = Onun His = Onunki
She = O Her = Onun Hers = Onunki
It = O Its = Onun Its = Onunki
We = Biz Our = Bizim Ours = Bizimki
You = Siz Your = Sizin Yours = Sizinki
They = Onlar Their = Onlar›n Theirs = Onlar›nki
➠
‹ngilizce’de bir nesnenin kime ait oldu�unu sormak için WWhhoossee:: Kimin soru sözcü�ü kullan›l›r.Whose father is a teacher? Hande’s father is a teacher.
Whose mother is a lawyer? Tom’s mother is a lawyer.
Whose mother is a hairdresser? Barbara’s mother is a hairdresser.
E
EXXEERRCCIISSEE AA A
Annsswweerr tthhee qquueessttiioonnss
1. Whose is that book? (Barbara) 2. Whose is this car? (Tom)
3. Whose are these apples? (David) 4. Whose are those Balloons? (George) 5. Whose are those umbrellas? (Hande) 6. Whose are these keys? (Jill)
7. Whose are those gloves? (Özlem) 8. Whose is this hat (John)
9. Whose are these dictionaries? (Peter) 10. Whose is that television? (Susan)
➠
Mary’s = hersTom’s = his
Barbara and Betty’s = theirs
➠
iissiimm ’’ss:: ((nn››nn,, nniinn))• This is Jack’s newspaper.
• This is Janet’s computer.
• That is Burcu’s pencil.
SSUUMMMMAARRYY ((ÖÖzzeett)) O
Olluummlluu CCüümmllee
O
Olluummssuuzz CCüümmllee
SSoorruu HHaallii
Bir arabam var.
I
have got a car.
You We They
Have
I
a car.
you we they
Has
he she it
Bir kalemim yok.
Araban var m›?
I have
not got a pencil.
You have We have They have
He has She has
It has
W
Whhaatt hhaavvee yyoouu ggoott?? Neye sahipsiniz?
II hhaavvee ggoott aann eennvveellooppee.. Bir zarfa sahibim.
W
Whhoo hhaass ggoott aa ppeenncciill?? Kim bir kaleme sahip?
H
Haannddee hhaass ggoott aa ppeenncciill.. Hande bir kaleme sahip H
Hooww mmaannyy ppeenncciillss hhaavvee yyoouu ggoott?? Kaç tane kaleminiz var?
II hhaavvee ggoott ssiixx ppeenncciillss.. Alt› kalemim var.
H
Hooww mmaannyy bbrrootthheerrss hhaavvee yyoouu ggoott?? Kaç tane erekek kardeflin var?
II hhaavvee ggoott ttwwoo bbrrootthheerrss.. ‹ki kardeflim var.
R
Reellaattiivvee PPrroonnoouunnss.. ((‹‹yyeelliikk ZZaammiirrlleerrii))
This is my cat. = This is mmiinnee..
That is your house. =That is yyoouurrss..
It is his jacket. =It is his.
This is her note-book. This is hheerrss..
These are their umbrellas. These are tthheeiirrss Those are our shirts. Those are oouurrss..
T
Thhiiss iiss MMaarryy’’ss bbaagg.. Bu Mary’nin çantas›.
W
WOORRDDLLIISSTT
aunt : hala, teyze
uncle : amca, day›
cousin : kuzen
father : baba
mother : anne
husband : koca
wife : e"
daughter : k›z evlat
son : erkek evlat
nephew : erkek ye!en
niece : k›z ye!en
whose : kimin
grandmother : büyük anne
grandfather : büyük baba
garden : bahçe
gloves : eldiven
hat : "apka
shirt : gömlek
skirt : etek
how many : kaçtane
key : anahtar
umbrella : "emsiye
dictionary : sözlük
brother : erkek karde"
sister : k›z karde"
watch : saat
rubber : silgi
fish : bal›k
desk : s›ra
farm : çiftlik
hair : saç
skirt : etek
suitcase : valiz
ruler : cetvel
envelope : zarf
✎
TTEESSTT IIIIII11.. John …………. a new car.
A) has got B) have got C) haven’t got D) have
22.. They …………. a big house.
A) haven’t got B) has
C) has got D) hasn’t got
33.. …………. has got a blue pen?
A) Who B) How many C) Where D) What
44.. We have got a garden, …………. garden is very small.
A) Our B) We C) Their D) You
55.. A : …………. dog is it?
B) This Hande’s dog.
A) How B) Whose C) Who D) How much
66.. What …………. you got in your hand?
A) ill B) do C) will D) have
77.. A: Whose car is it?
B) It is ………….
A) Mary’s car B) My car C) Mary’s car’s D) it is my 88.. - ...?
- It's mine.
Sorusu nedir?
A) What is that?
B) Whose is this?
C) How're you?
D) Who's it?
99.. ...bags are those?
They're hers.
Bofllu�a hangisi gelir?
A) Who B) Which C) Whose D) What
1100..- Have you got ... tea?
- No, but I have got…... coffee
Yukar›daki karfl›l›kl› konuflmada bofl b›rak›lan yerleri afla�›dakilerden hangisi do�ru flekilde tamamlar?
A) some /any B) 0 / any C) any/some D) any/o
1111..I Sorry, sir. Chicken is off today II. Well, have you got any Italian wine?
Ill. Yes, sir. We've got some.
IV. Have you got any chicken?
Yukar›daki cümlelerin anlaml› bir bütün oluflturan s›ralan›fl› nedir?
A) II, IV, I, III.
B) ll, III, I, IV.
C) IV, I,II ,III.
D) l,lll, II ,IV 1122..Sarah is Bill's niece.
Yukar›daki cümlede alt› çizili isimlerin yerine hangi zamirler kullan›labilir?
A) He / her B) She / his C) It / his D) He / it E) She / he
