! ÜÜNN‹‹TTEE IIVV

K

KOONNUULLAARR

The Past Tense (Was-Were To be yard›mc› fiilinin di’li geçmifl zaman) Time Expressions (Zaman Sözcükleri)

yesterday : dün,

last week : geçen hafta, last month : geçen ay last year : geçen y›l,

two hours ago : iki saat önce

Possitive, Negative, Question forms( geçmifl zamanda olumlu, olumsuz ve soru formlar›) ÖZET

TEST IV

! ^{Ü ÜN N‹‹T TE E IIV V}

Bu ünitede:

* The Past Tense of “to be” kullanarak kiflilerin nerede oldu¤unu sorup yan›tlayabilecek,

* Di’li geçmifl zamanda kullan›lan zaman sözcüklerini ö¤reneceksiniz

☞ ☞

* Yabanc› dil ö¤renirken düzenli ve planl› çal›flmak ö¤renmenin gerçekleflmesi için temel kofluldur.

* Yap›lan aç›klamalar›, dilbilgisi yap› ve flekilleri günü gününe çal›fl›n›z.

* Al›flt›rmalar› yap›p do¤ru yan›tlar›yla karfl›laflt›r›n›z.

* Verilen diyaloglar› okuyunuz.

* Ünite sonunda yer alan özet, sözcük listesi ve kavramlar o derste kullan›lan kelimeleri içermektedir. Ünite sonunda verilen testleri mutlaka çözünüz.

B

BUU ÜÜNN!!TTEEYY!! NNAASSIILL ÇÇAALLII""MMAALLIIYYIIZZ

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B

BUU ÜÜNN!!TTEEDDEE NNEELLEERR ÖÖ##RREENNEECCEE##!!ZZ??

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U

UNNIITT FFOOUURR T

Thhee SSiimmppllee PPaasstt TTeennssee

To be yard›mc› fiillerini geçen y›l 6. s›n›fta ö¤renmifltik. To be fiilinin genifl zamanda 3 hali vard›r:

– am – is – are

To be fiilinin geçmifl hali ise O

Olluummlluu ccüümmllee

I wasn’t at home last night.

Dün gece evde de¤ildim.

I am a doctor now. Ben flimdi bir doktorum.

I was a student 10 years ago. 10 y›l önce ö¤renciydim.

She is at home now. O flimdi evdedir.

She was at school yesterday. O dün okulda idi.

They are well now. Onlar flimdi iyiler.

They were ill last week. Onlar geçen hafta hasta idiler.

O

Olluummssuuzz ccüümmllee aamm

iiss

I am twelve years old. 12 yafl›nday›m.

She is a nurse. O bir hemfliredir.

You are a doctor. Sen bir doktorsun.

They are pilots. Onlar pilotlard›r.

}

aarree

w waass

w weerree

}

II hhee sshhee

iitt

}

}

w waass nnoott

w waassnn’’tt

Cümle “wwaass”” veya “wweerree”” ile bafllarsa cevap “YYeess”” veya “NNoo”” ile bafllar.

Were you at home last night? Dün gece evde miydin?

Yes, I was at home. Evet, evde idim.

No, I wasn’t at home? Hay›r, evde de¤ildim.

K KUURRAALL G

Geeççmmii$$ ZZaammaannddaa KKuullllaannııllaann ZZaammaann ZZaarrffllaarrıı

Yesterday : dün

yesterday morning : dün sabah

last month : geçen ay

last year : geçen y›l

last week : geçen hafta

last Sunday : geçen Pazar

last winter : geçen k›fl

last night : dün gece

two days ago : iki gün önce

two years ago : iki y›l once

in 1995 : 1995 y›l›nda

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE AA:: Fill in the blanks, with “was” or “were”.

A

ALLII""TTIIRRMMAA AA:: Boflluklar› afla¤›daki “was” veya “were” ile doldurun.

1. She ……… 2 years old last year.

2. We ……… in ‹zmir yesterday.

3. They ……… here 2 hours ago.

4. Where ……… you last year?

5. Where ……… she last month.

6. Why ……… you at the train station?

7. My friends ……… at the cinema last Sunday.

8. How ……… the football match?

Was

I?

he?

she?

it?

Were

we?

they?

you?

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There is : vard›r There was: vard› (tekil) There are: vard›r There were: vard› (ço¤ul) There is a cat under the table now.

fiu anda masan›n alt›nda bir kedi var.

There was a cat under the table 2 hours ago.

2 saat önce masan›n alt›nda bir kedi vard›.

There were 10 students in the classroom 2 hours ago.

2 saat once s›n›fta 15 ö¤renci vard›.

Ö

Örrnneekklleerr::

There was some snow yesterday.

Dün biraz kar vard›.

Atatürk was born in 1881.

Atatürk 1881’de do¤du.

It was cloudy yesterday.

Dün hava bulutluydu.

It was sunny last week.

Geçen hafta hava güneflliydi.

There was some fog last night.

Dün gece biraz sis vard›.

Tom wasn’t at school yesterday.

Tom dün okulda de¤ildi.

Why were you late?

Neden geciktin?

Because the traffic was heavy.

Çünkü trafik yo¤undu.

"

O

Olluummlluu CCüümmllee

I was 20 year old 2 years ago. ‹ki y›l önce 20 yafl›ndayd›m.

I was at home last night. Ben, dün gece evdeydim.

You were a student 10 years ago. Siz 10 y›l önce ö¤renci idiniz.

She was in hospital last Sunday. O geçen Pazar hastanedeydi.

O

Olluummssuuzz CCüümmllee

I wasn’t at work yesterday. Ben, dün iflte de¤ildim.

They weren’t at the cinema yesterday. Onlar, dün sinemada de¤ildi.

SSoorruu CCüümmlleessii

Were you at home last night? Siz, dün gece evdemiydiniz?

Yes, I was. Evet, evdeydim.

No, I wasn’nt. Hay›r, evde de¤ildim.

Where were you last year? Geçen y›l neredeydiniz?

I was in ‹stanbul last year? Ben, geçen y›l ‹stanbul’da idim.

Was it warm yesterday? Dün hava ›l›k m›yd›?

W

WOORRDDLLIISSTT

ago : …önce

aim : amaç

bear : ay›

boat : kay›k

boring : s›k›c›

cheap : ucuz

classroom : s›n›f

clothes : elbiseler

cloud : bulut

cloudy : bulutlu

cold : so¤uk

comment : yorum

conclusion : sonuç confidence : güven

content : içerik

difficult : zor

dog : köpek

earth : dünya

elephant : fil

expensive : pahal›

farm : çiftlik

file : dosya

flower : çiçek

fog : sis

foggy : sisli

hall : salon

heavy : a¤›r

hole : delik

hot : s›cak

in 1995 : 1995 y›l›nda insurance : sigorta

invite : davet etmek

last month : geçen ay last night : dün gece last Sunday : geçen Pazar last week : geçen hafta last winter : geçen k›fl last year : geçen y›l

prefer : tercih etmek

prison : cezaevi

progress : geliflme

rain : ya¤mur

rainy : ya¤murlu

sample : örnek

shape : flekil

sheep : koyun

ship : gemi

snow : kar

snowy : karl›

stormy : f›rt›nal›

student : ö¤renci

sunny : güneflli

there is : vard›r there was : vard›

thin : ince

transport : ulaflt›rmak two days ago : iki gün önce

vehicle : araç

volume : hacim

weekend : haftasonu

wind : rüzgar

wine : flarap

winter : k›fl

writer : yazar

yesterday morning : dün sabah

yesterday : dün

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11.. Where ... you last night?

a) was b) is c) are d) were

22.. Yesterday ... Sunday.

a) were b) was c) is d) are

33.. They ... at home last night.

a) was b) is c) were d) isn’t

44.. A: ... you a singer?

B: No, I ... . a) were/was

b) weren’t / was c) were / weren’t d) were/ wasn’t.

55.. There ... a good film last night.

a) was b) is c) are d) weren’t

66.. Atatürk’s father’s name ... Ali R›za Efendi.

a) were b) has c) is d) was

77.. In 1985, I ... a student at a university.

a) was b) were c) is d) are

88.. Which city ... the capital of Turkey?

a) was b) is c) were d) are

99.. Who ... Hulusi Kentmen?

a) were b) are c) is d) was

1100.. You ... tired after the match.

a) is b) are c) were d) was

1111.. There ... a lot of people at the party.

a) is b) were c) are

1122.. The man ... late because he ... slow.

a) was / is b) were / was c) was / was d) are / was

1133.. The concert ... very good.

a) was / is b) were / was c) was / was d) are / was