Hidrolik tablolar

HİDROLİK TABLOLAR

Hazırlayanlar

Prof.Lütfi SALTABAŞ

Yük.Müh.Mustafa ŞAŞAL

S U Y U N F İZ İK S E L Ö Z E L L İK L E R İ (S I B ir im S is te m in d e) __________

0 0 1

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9 6 5 8 9 6 7 9 9 6 9 7 9 7 2 0 ___

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9 7 6 7 9 7 7 9 9 7 8 9 97 98 9 8 0 3 9 8 0 6

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41

G ER İL İM İ, a (NA n)

1013

84 .5 p

5 8 .1 _______ £ L Z _______ _______ 3 M _______

:

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w

_______ 1 1 2 _______

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_______ __________ J 9 6 _______ 2 5 ______ J

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________ il _______ rı 6 0 9 0 O V

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(k P a)

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1 1

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1 1

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IlrtVUVlODL,

E L A S Tİ S İT E M O D Ü L Ü . K (G P a)

CL

BİRİMLER ARASI ÇEVİRME F AKTÖRLER!

ÇEVRİLECEK

İ le Ç arp E ^lde E ^dilecek

^ÇEVRİLECEK

İ le Ç arp E lde E dilecek

acre 40A7 m' Jss_____________ 22046 pound

atmosfer 10333 kg/m' K9_____ 35 274 ounce

atmosfer 76 cm Civa sütunu kg-m 981 loule

| atmosfer 147 pound/ incJ kg-m 2.723x10”° kwatt-saat

bar 0 981 atmosfer JSSLTİ__________ 9.678x10 b atmosfer

bar 1 02x10* kg/m' __________ 9 81x10° bar

bar 14 5 pound/ ine* kg/m' 0.2048 pound/teet2

çentil itre 1 0x10"8 litre kg/m3 6.243x10" pound/feet3

centipoıse 10x10”' gr/cm-sn km 0.6214 milfkara]

centipoıse 672x10”* pound/feet-sn km 0.5396 mil(deniz)

centipoıse 24 pound/feet-saat kwatt 1.36 BB

^3

cm 3 531x10^ feet3 kwatt-saat 3.6x10’ joule

cm3 6.102x10^ ine3 litre 1.0x103r~ cm3

cm3 1 0x10”° m3 litre 0 03531 feet3

cm3 1.0x10”* litre litre 61 02 tnch3

cm/sn 3.281x10"' feet/sn litre 1.0x10”1 m3

cm/sn 3.6x10" km/saat litre 02642 galon

cm 0 03281 feet m 1.0x10* angstrom

cm 0.3937 ine m 3 281 feet

derece(Açı) 1.745x10" radyan m 39 37 inch

derecefAçt) 3 6x103 sn m 1 094 yard

derece/sn 1.667x10'3 devir/dak m/dak 5.468x10î feet/sn

devir 360 derece m/sn 3.6 km/saat

devir 6 283 radyan mililitre 1.0x103 litre

dyne 1 0x10”3 joule/m (N) mil(deniz) 1.852 km

erg 1 0xw' joule mil(kara) 1 609 km

erg 1 0x10^ kg/m newton 1.0x1O5 dyne

erg/sn 1 0x10™ kvratt ounce 28 349 gram

feet 30 48 cm pound 0 4536 kS ---

feet/dak 5.080x10”’ cm/sn pound/feet3 1602 kg/m

feet/sn 1.097 km/saat pound/feet' 4.725x10“* atmosfer

galon 3785 cm3 pound/feet' 4 882 kg/m7

galon 1.337x10* feet3 pound/inc' 7 03x10 ' kg/cm'

galon 3785 litre radyan 57 296 derece

gün 8 64x10* sn radyan/sn 9.549 devir/dak

gün 1.44x103 dak alug 14.59 J9L____________

hektar 2.471 acre

hektar 1 076xîcfr' feet2 ışık yılı 9.46091x10v km

ine 2 540 cm

İne

2.778x10" yard

joule 0 102 kg-m

ınc 2.778x10”* watt-saat

JSfl____________ 9 81 N (joule/m)

Hg __________

1 mil/saatel .467 ft/snw0 447 m/sn H

acim

__________

1 galsO.0037854 m3

1 gah>231 ine3

1 gal/dak=0 06309 L/sn-0.002228ft’/sn KUILE_________

1 lbms=0.454 kg 1 slug-14.594 kg ŞjgAKLLK_______________

°C = 5*(°F-32)/9 K = °C+273.16°

°R « °F+459.67°

ÖJSO

l

A

ğirlik

______ , --- 1 Ibf/ft =157 09 N/m3

BASINÇ _____________

1 lb/in2«6895 Pa-^6 895 kPa 1 lb/rt^₺47 88 Pa

1 atm=101 325 kPa«2116 Ib/ft2 K uvvet ______________

1 lbf-4 448 N 1 kN»224.8 Ibf

4._°C VE 760 mm C iva basinci A ltinpa y^ = 9806 N / m3 = 62 43 Ib ffl3

p « “ 1.938 slug / ft3 = 1000 kg / m3

4-

VVILLİAMS - HAZEN FORMÜLÜ

Q = O.85CR oh J° m A veya

Burada,

•

f 1 ¹⁸⁵

^q

^1.85

J -

0.85 • x • Cy D487 ve hk = J L yazılabilir

Q: Debi (m3/sn)

C: Williams - Hazen katsayısı R: Hidrolik yançap (m) J: Hidrolik eğim (-) A: Kesit alanı (m2) D: Boru çapı (m) h» Yük kaybı (m) L: Boru uznluğu (m)

Çeşitli Borular için C katsayısı

Boru Türü C

Mükemmel pürüzsüz düz borular 140 Yeni, pürüzsüz beton ve font borular 130

Yeni kaynaklı çelik 120

Perçinli çelik ve normal dutumdaki

font borular 110

Eski perçinli çelik borular 100 Kullanılmış font borular 95 Kötü durmdaki eski borular 80

DARCY - VVEİSCBACH fORMÜLü]

D 2g

Burada,

f: Darcy -VVeıscbach pürüzlülük katsayısı (-) V: Ortalama akım hızı (m/sn)

g : Yerçekimi ivmesi (mvsn)

f değeri aşağıdaki aralıklar için verilen formülle Çeşitli borular için e değerleri bulunabilir.

W6 S e/D S102 ve 5000 i Re s 108

Boru Türü e (mm)

Pirinç borular 0.0015

Bakır borular 0.0015

1.325

f =--- p

Çimento kaplamalı font borular 0.0024 Bitüm kaplamalı font borular 0.0024

[ln(E /3.7D + 5.74/Re°’)| Çekilmiş demir borular 0.061

Kaynaklı çelik borular 0.061 e : Pürüzlülük yüksekliği (mm)

Re REYNOLD sayısı (-) e /D : Rölatif pürüzlülük (-)

Asfalta batınlmış font borular 0.12 Galvanizli demir borular 0.15

Astarsız font borular 024

Ahşap borular 0.61

Beton borular 1.2

Perçinli çelik borular 1.83

uuıı ı I4US . HAZEN FORMÜLÜNDE HİDROLİK EĞİM. (J) Q=0.85*C*RA(0.63)*JA(054)*A D=8onı çapı,J=Hkjroiik eğim A=Akıtn alanı V= Ortalama akım hızı. C=WiHiams-Hazen katsayısı

D-60 rı Oflt/sn)

nm

V(m/sn) C=80 C=95 0=100 C=110 0120 C=130 C=140

025 0068 0.000607 0.000442 0000402 0.000337 0 000286 0.000247 0.000215 050 0177 0.002191 0.001594 0.001449 0 001215 0.001034 0000892 0.000777 0 75 0.265 0.004643 0.003377 0003071 0002574 0 002191 0001889 0.001647 1 00 0354 0.007909 0.006753 0006232 0.004385 0.003733 0.003219 0.002806 1 25 0 442 0.011966 0008697 0007909 0.006629 0.005643 0004865 0.004241 1 50 0 530 0.016758 0.012190 0.011085 0.009292 0.007909 0.006819 0.006945 1 75 0.619 0022294 0016217 0.014748 0.012362 0.010522 0.009072 0.007909 200 0.707 0.028549 0.020767 0.018885 0.015630 0.013474 0.011618 0.010128 225 0.796 0 036507 0.025829 0023488 0.019688 0.016758 0.014449 0.012596 2 50 0.884 0.043157 0.031393 0.028649 0 023929 0.020368 0.017562 0.015310 2 75 0.972 0.061488 0037453 0034060 0.028549 0.024300 0 020952 0.018266 3.00 1.061 0060400 ^{0 044002 0.040015 0.003540 0.028549 0.024616 0.021459}

3.25 1.140 0.070154 0061032 0046408 0038899 0033110 0028549 0.024888

3.50 1.237 0.080474 0.058539 0053235 0044621 0.037961 0032748 0.028549 3.75 1 326 0.091442 0066517 0.060490 0050702 0.043157 0.037211 0.032439

403 1.414 0.100050 0074962 0068169 0 057139 0048636 0.041935 0.086558

4 25 1 500 0115294 0 083868 0076268 0 063928 0.054414 0.046918 0.040901 4 50 1.591 0.128167 0093232 0084784 0.071066 0.060490 0 052156 0.045468 4.75 1 679 0 141664 0103060 0093712 0.078549 0 066860 0.057649 0.060256 500 1 768 0.155780 0.113319 0.103060 0.086377 0.073522 0063393 0.065264 5.25 1 856 0.170511 0.124034 0.112795 0.094544 0.060474 0069388 0.060490 550 1 944 0.185851 0 135193 0.122943 0.103050 0.087714 0 075630 0.065932 5.75 2033 0.201797 0146793 0.133491 0.111892 0.095240 0.082119 0.071589 600 2 121 0.218345 0 158830 0.144438 0.121068 0.103050 0068854 0.077459 6.25 2210 0.235491 0171300 0.155780 0.130575 0.111142 0095831 0.063542 650 2296 0253232 0.184208 0.167516 0.140411 0.119515 0.103050 0 089835 6 75 2 386 0.271563 0197542 0.179642 0.150576 0.123167 0.110510 0.096339 7.00 2475 0 290482 0.211306 0.192157 0.161066 0.137096 0.118209 0100050

725 2563 0 309966 0225492 0.205059 0.171880 0.146301 0.126146 0109969

750 2652 0330071 0.240102 0218345 0.183017 0.155780 0.134319 0.117094

7.75 2.740 0350734 0.256134 0 232014 0194474 0.165532 0.142728 0.124425

8.00 2828 0.371973 0270584 0246064 0.206251 0.175557 0151371 0.131960

8.25 2.917 0 393786 0286450 0260494 0.218345 0.185851 0.160247 0.139696 8 50 3005 0.416168 0302732 0.275300 0 230756 0.196415 0.169056 0.147638

875 3093 0439119 0319427 0.290482 0243482 0.207247 0.178695 0.156780

900 3.182 0462635 0.336534 0306038 0 256521 0.218345 0 188265 0.164123 9.25 3270 0.486715 0 354060 0.321967 0 269872 0.229710 0.196064 0 172665 950 3.360 0.511355 0.371973 0.338267 0 283535 0.241339 0.208091 0.181406 9 75 3.447 0.536654 0390304 0.354936 0 297507 0.253232 0.218345 0.190345 10.00 3.536 0562309 0409039 0.371973 0.311788 0.266387 0 228826 0.199482

-6-

VVILLIAMS - HAZEN FORMOLÜNDE HİDROLİK EĞİM, (J) Q=0.85*C*R*(0.63)*J*<0.54)*A Q=Debi, A=Akım alanı, V=Ortatama akım hızı, C=WiKams-Hazen katsayısı, D=Boru çapı,J=Hidroiik eğim

0=75 mm J

Q(lt/sn) V(nVsn) 0=80 0=95 C=100 C=110 0120 0130 C=140

025 0.05 0.0002055 0.00014E 0.00013E 0.000114 O.OOOO97 0000063 0.000073 05() on: 0000736) 0000536 0.000486> 0.00041C 0000340 0.000301 0.000262 07;> 0.17T 0.0015655 000113E 0.00100e 0000868 0000730 0.000637 0000656 1.0C 022f 0.0026655 0.001941 0.00176E 0.001470 0001250 0.001066 0000946 12 02K 0.00403:

i

0.0029» 0.00266E 0.002236 0.001903 0.001641 0001431

1.S 0336 0005652 0004112 0003736 0.000134 0002668 0002300 0.002005

1.78 03» 000752C 0.00547C 0.004974 0004170 0003540 0.003060 0.002668 2.0C 0.45: 0 009620 0.007006 0.006376 0.00633B 0004545 0.003919 0.003416 22£ 0506 0 011978 0006712 0.007922 0.006641 0.005652 0.004874 0.004249 2 5C 056E 0.01455" 0.010580 0 009620 0.008071 0.006870 0005924 0.005164 2.75 0622 0017367 0.012633 0.011488 0.009629 0.003196 0.007067 0.006161 3.0C 0.67E 0.02040E 0.014842 0.013497 0.011313 0.009629 0.008303 0.007238 325 0.73f 0 023662 0.017213 0 015653 0.013121 0.011168 0.009629 0008395 3.5c 0.790 0.027144 0.019745 0017956 0.015051 0012811 0.011046 0009629 3.75 0848 0 030843 0.022436 0.020403 0.017102 0.014557 0012551 0.010942 40C 0.905 0034759 0025284 0.022993 0.019273 0.016405 0.014145 0.012331 425 0S62 0 006888 0 028288 0.025725 0021563 0018354 0.015825 0.013796 4.SD 1.018 004X230 0.031447 0.028597 0.023970 0020403 0017592 0.015336

475 1075 0047783 0034759 0.031600 0026494 0.022552 0019445 0016961

5.00 1 131 9052544 0.038222 0.034759 0.029135 0.024799 0.021382 0.018640 5.25 1 188 0057513 0.041836 0.038045 0.031889 0.027144 0.023404 0.020403 5.50 1.244 OOS26B7 0045800 0.041468 0 034759 0.029586 0025510 0.022239 575 1 301 0.068086 0046513 0.045026 0037741 0032124 0027699 0.024147 6 00 1.358 0.073647 0.063573 0.043718 0040836 0034759 0.029970 0026127 625 1.414 0.079430 0.057780 0052544 0044042 0.037488 0.032323 0.028178 6.50 1471 0.085414 0.062133 0.056502 0.047360 0040312 0.034759 0.030301 6 75 1.527 0091597 0068630 0060593 0.060789 0.043230 0.037275 0.032495 7.00 1 584 0097979 0.071272 0064814 0.054327 0.046242 0.009871 0.034759 725 1 640 0.104557 0076058 0069166 0057975 0.049347 0.042549 0.037092 7 50 1697 0.111332 0.080986 0073647 0.061731 0052544 0.045305 0.039496 7.75 1.75^ 0.118302 0066056 0078258 00655961 0.055834 0048142 0.041968 8.00 1.810 0.125465 0.091267 0082997 0.069668 0.059215 0051057 0.044510 825 1 867 0132823 0096619 0.087864 0.073647 0.062687 0054051 0047120 8.50 1 923 0.140372 0102111 0092858 0.077833 0.066250 0.057123 0049798 8 75 1 980 0.148114 0.107742 0097979 0.082126 0069904 0.060273 0.052544 900 2036 0.156045 0.113512 0.103226 0.086524 0073647 0.063501 0065358 925 2093 0.164167 0.119420 0.106508 0.091027 0.077480 0066806 0058239 950 2.149 0.172478 0.125465 0.114096 0 095635 0081403 0 070188 0061188 975 2 206 0.180978 0.131648 0.119719 0.100048 0.065414 0073647 0064200 10.00 2 263 0.169665 0.137968 0125465 0.105165 0 089514 0077182 0067285

7

vuıı ı iams . HAZEN FORMÜLÜNDE HİDROLİK EĞİM, (J) Q=0.85‘C*R''(0.63)*J'(0 54)“A D=Bonj çapı.J=Hkfroiik eğim A=Akım alanı V=Ortalama akım hızı. C=Wılhams-Hazen katsayısı

J D=80n

Qflt/sn) ım

V(m/sn) C=80 C=96 C=100 C=110 C=120 0=130 0=140

0^) 0000 000054Ö 0000393 0.000357 0.000299 0.000255 0.000220 0.000191 0.000406 0 75 0 149 0.001144 0 000832 0.000756 0000634 0.000540 0000465

1 00 0 190 0001948 0.001417 0001289 0.001080 0 000919 0.000793 0.000691 1 25 0249 0.002945 0002142 0 001948 0001633 0001390 0.001196 0.001045 1 50 0296 0.004128 0 003003 0 002731 0002289 0 001948 0.001680 0.001464 1 75 0348 0.005492 0003995 0 003633 0.003045 0.002592 0002235 0.001948 200 0 306 0.007032 0.005115 0004652 0.003899 0003319 0002862 0.002495 2 25 0.447 0.006746 0.006362 0 005786 0004850 0004128 0.003659 0.003103 2 50 0 497 0.010630 0007733 0007032 0005894 0.005017 0.004326 0.003771 2 75 0 547 0.012682 0.009226 0 006390 0.007032 0005966 0.005161 0.004490

300 0507 0014900 0010839 0009866 0.008262 0007032 0 006063 0.005286

325 0646 0.017281 0012570 0.011431 0.000682 0 006156 0 007032 0 006130 350 0696 0.019823 0.014419 0.013113 0010991 0.008355 0008067 0.007032 375 0.746 0022524 0 016385 0014900 0.012489 0.010630 0009166 0.007991 400 0795 0.025383 0.018465 0.016791 0.014075 0.011980 0.010330 0.009005 425 0.845 0.028399 0020668 0018786 0015747 0.013403 0.011557 0.010075 450 0895 0 031570 0.022965 0020B84 0 017505 0014900 0 012847 0.011200

4 75 0945 0034895 0025383 0023083 0019348 0.016469 0 014200 0.012379

500 0994 0.038372 0.027913 0025383 0.021276 0018110 0.015615 0.013613 5.25 1.044 0 042000 0.030552 0027784 0.023288 0.019823 0.017092 0.014000 5 50 1 094 0.045779 0033301 0.030283 0.025383 0021606 0.018629 0.016240 5 75 1.143 0049707 0.036158 0 032382 0027561 0.023460 0020228 0.017634 600 1193 0053783 0.039123 0.036578 0.029622 0.025363 0.021887 0.019060 625 1.243 0.058007 0042196 0.038372 0.032163 0.027377 0023606 0.020578 650 1.293 0 062376 0.046374 0.041263 0034586 0.029439 0.025383 0.022128 6 75 1.342 0 066892 0.048659 0044250 0.037090 0031570 0.027221 0 023730 700 1.392 0.071552 0.052049 0047332 0039674 0.033770 0.029117 0 025383 725 1.442 0.076356 0055544 0060510 0 042338 0.036037 0.031072 0027068 750 1 491 0.081303 0.059142 0053783 0.045081 0 038372 0.033086 0028843 7 75 1.541 0086393 0.062845 0 057150 0.047903 0.040774 0035157 0030640 800 1 591 0.091625 0.066651 0.060611 0.050804 0.043243 0.037286 0.032506 8 25 1 641 0096998 0.070659 0064165 0.063783 0.045779 0.039472 0.034411 850 1.600 0.102511 0.074569 0067812 0.056640 0.048381 0.041716 0036366 8 75 1.740 0.108164 0.078682 0.071552 0.059975 0.051049 0.044016 0.038372 900 1.790 0.113957 0 082896 0.075384 0063187 0053783 0.046374 0.040427 925 1 839 0.119888 0 087210 0.079307 0 066475 0.056582 0 048787 0.042531 9.90 1.889] 0125958 0.091625 0.083322 0.069841 0.009447 0 051257 0 044684

9 75 1 930 0132165 0.096140 0087426 0073282 0.062376 0063783 0046886

10.00 1.989 0138509 0.100755 0.091625 0076800 0065371 0.066365 0.049137 10.50 2 088 0151606 0110282 0.100289 0084062 0.071552 0 061695 0.063783 11 00 2 188 0.166246 0.120204 0.109312 0.091625 0 077989 0.067245 0 058622 11 50 2.287 0179424 0130518 0118691 0099487 0 064681 0.073015 0 063652 1200 2.386 0.194137 0.141221 0128424 0.107645 0.091625 0.073002 0.068871 12 50 2486 0209382 0.152310 0.138509 0.116098 0.008820 0.085206 0.074280 13.00 2.585 0.225156 0163784 0148943 0.124844 0.106265 0.091625 0.079675 13 50 2 685 0241455 0.175641 0159725 0.133881 0 113957 0096258 0085657 14 00 2.784 0.256276 0.187877 0170853 0143206 0121896 0.105103 0.091625 14 50 2.884 0.275617 0200492 0182324 0152824 0.130080 0.112160 0.097777 1500 2.983 0.293476 0.213482 0194137 0.162726 0.138509 0.119427 0104112

-8

VVILLIAMS - HAZEN FORMÜLÜNDE HİDROLİK EĞİM, (J) Q=085*C*R«(0 63)*J*(0.54)*A Q=Det>, A=Akım alanı, V=Ortalama akım hızı. C-Wrlkams+lazen katsayısı, D=Booj çapı,J=Hidrolik eğim

0=100 mm

__________________________________________________J -]

Q(lt/sn; V(m/sn) C=80 0=95 0=100 C=110 C=120 C=130 C=140

1.0 1.2

0 0.12 5 0.19

7 0.00065 71 0.000478 0.000435 0.000364 000031 Ö 0000267 0.000233İ

? 0.000993 0.000723 0.00065 7 0.00055 1 0 000469 0.000404 0.0003521 1.50 0.19- 0.001392 000101 3 000092 0.000772 0 00065 7 0000567 0.000494İ 1.75 0.2Z 0.001852 000134 7 0.001225 0.00102 7 0.00087 4 0.000754 0 000657İ 200 025! 0002372 0001725 0 001569 0.00131 5 0.00111 9 0.000965 0 0008411 225 0 29 0.002950 0.0021413 0.00195 1 0.0016315 0.00139-2 0.001203 0.001047İ 2.93 031! 0.003586İ 0.00260

3 0.00237-2 0 0019813 0 00169-

2

0.0014519 0.001272İ 5 0.35C 0.0042781 000311.

2 0.002837 0.00237!2 0.0020155 0.00174 0.001518İ 303 0382 0.005026 0003635 0 00032!> 000278'

T

000237:2 0.00204!5 0 0017831 3.25 041* 0.005829 000424!7 0.00385!5 0.00323: 0.00275 0.00237: 0C02068İ 352 0.44E 00066361 0.00486-» 0.00442!3 0.00370' 0003135 0.002721 0.002372İ 3.7!5 0477 0.007597 0.006521 000502!5 0.004212 0.00356!5 0.00309! 0.002695İ 4.0C7 0506 0.CO85Ö2 0006224 0C06Ö6*» 000474 0.004041 0.00348* 0.003037İ 4.2 0.541 0.00957!2 0.00696! 000633’? 0.005311 0.004521 0.00389e 0.003398İ 4.S) 0573 0.010S43 0 0077* 0.00704<1 000590* 0 00502€ 000433: 0.003778İ 4.7! 0605 001177!> 000656; 0.00778e> 000652! 0 00555E 000479C 0.004175İ 5 Ot 0.636 0.01294!5 000941! 0.008562 000717e 0.006106 0.005267 0004592İ 52 0838 0.01416'7 0.01030E 0 009371 0.007855 0.006686 0 0Û576E OOOSD26İ 55C 0.700 0.015441 0.011232 0.010214« 0.008562 0.007288 0.006284 0005478İ 5.7! 0732 0.C167Ö45 0012196 0.011091 0009296 0.007913 0006823 0005948İ 6.a 0.764 0018141 0.013196 0012000 0.010059 0.008562 0007382 OOOS436İ 8Z 0.795 0.019565 0.014232 0.012943 0010649 0.009234 0.007962 0 0069411 6.50 0.827 0021039) 0.015305 0.013918 0.011666 0.009930 0008562 0.007464İ 6.75 0859 0.022562 0.016413 0014925 0012510 0.010649 0.009182 0.0080014 7.00 0391 0024134) 0017556

0015965 0.013382 0.011390 0.009821 0.00Ö562İ 7.25 0.923 0.025755 0 018735 0017037 0.014280 0.012155 0.010481 0.009137İ 7.50 0.955 0.027423 0.019949 0.018141 0.015206 0.012943 0.011160 0.009729İ 7.75 0966 0.029140 0.021197 0.019277 0.016158 0.013753 0.011858 0.0103381 800 1.018 0030905 I 0022481 0020444 0017136 0.014566 0.012576 0010964İ 8.25 1.060 0032717 0.023799 0021643 0.018141 0.015441 0013314 0.011607İ 8.50 1082 0 034577 0.025152 0.022873 0.019172 0.016319 0014071 0.012266İ 8.75 1 114 0.036484 0.026539 0024134 0 020229 0.017219 0014847 0.012943İ 9.00 1.145 0.038437 0.027960 0.025427 0.021313 0.018141 0.015642 0.013636İ 9.25 1 177 0040438 0.029416 0026750 0022422 0 019065 0016456 0.014346İ 9.50 1 209 0042485 0030905 0028104 0.023657 O.O2DO51 0 017289 0.015072İ 9.75 1 241 0.044579 0.032428 0029489 0024718 0021039 0018141 0.015815İ 10.00 1.273 0.046719 0.033984 0.030905 0.025904 0.022049 0.019012 0.016574İ 11.00 1 400 0.065737 0.040546 0.036871 0.030905 0026306 0.022682 0O19773İ 1200 1.527 0.065482 0.047633 0.043317 0036306 0 030905 0026647 0.023230İ 13.00 1.655 0 075944 0.065244 0.050238 0042109 0035843 0.030905 0 026942İ 1400 1 782 0.087116 0.063370 0057628 0048304 0.041115 0.035451 0030906İ 15.00 1 909 0096968 0.072007 0.065482 0054887 0.046719 0040282 0 035117İ 16.00 2036 0.111555 0.081148 0.073795 0.061855 0052650 0045396 0.039575İ 17.00 2164 0.124809 0090780 0082563 0069204 0058905 0.050790 0 044277İ 18.00 2.291 0.138745 0100927 0091781 0.076931 0 065482 0066461 0049220İ 19.00 2418 0153356 0111555 0.101446 0.065002 0 072378 0 062407 0054404İ 2000 2 545 0.168637 0122671 0.111565 0093605 0079690 0068625 0069825İ

VVILUAMS - HAZEf FORMÜLÜNDE HİDROLİK EĞİM, (J)

lanı V=Ortalama »tam hızı, C=Wüliams-Hazen katsayısı,

--- 1--- J

Q=O.85*C*R*(0 63)*J*(0 54)‘A D=BofU çapı,J=Hidrolîk eğim

Q(Vsn) 200 2 25 250 275 300 325 3 50 3.75 400 4.25 450 475

V(m/sn) 0 163 0 183 0204 0224 0244 0 265 0 285 0 305 0.326 0346 0.367 0.387 O 407

C=80 ooooeoö 0.000995 0001200 0001443 0.001695 0.001966 0002255 0002563 0 002888 0003231 0003502 0003970 0.004366

C=95 0.000582 "

0000724 0.000880 0.001050

□ 001233 0.001430 0.001640 0001864 0.002101 0002350 0.002613 0002688 0 003176

C=100 0000529 0000658 0000800 0000954 0001121 0001301 0001492 0001695 0.001910 0.002137 0.002376 0.002626 0.002888

C«110 0000444 0.000552 0000671 0.000800 0.000940 0 001090 0.001250 0 001421 0 001601 0 001792 0.001992 0 002201 0 002421

0=120 0.000378 0.000470 0000671 0.000681 0.000800 0000928 0.001064 0.001209 0.001363 0.001525 0.001695 0.001874 0.002060

U=1 JU 0000326 0000406 0000492 0000587 0.000600 0.000800 0.000918 0.001043 0.001175 0001315 0.001462 0.001616 0.001777

0.000284 0 000353 0.000429 0.000612 0000601 0.000697 0000800 0000900 0.001024 0.001146 0.001274 0.001406 0001549

5.25 5 50 5 75 600 625 650 6 75

0428 0.448 0468 0 489 0 509 0 529 0550

0.004778 0.005208 0006665

0.003476 0.003789 0.004114

0.003161 0.003445 0.003741

0.002640 0.002888 0003136

0.002255 0.002458 0002669

0.001945 0002119 0002301

O.uuıtmt»

0001848 0002006

0.006119 0 006599 0007007 0007610

0004451 0.004801 0005162 0 006536

0004048 0004366 0.004694 0.006034

0.003393 0003659 0003035 0.004220

0.002888 0003115 0003349 0003592

0 002400 0.002686 0 002888 0,003097

0.002171 0.002341 0.002518 0002700

700 725 750

0.570 0591

0.008140 0.008687

0006922 0.006319

0.005385 0.005747

0004514 0.004817

0.003842 0034100

0.003313 0 003536

0002888 0000082

0 611 0009250 0006729 0.006119 0.005129 0004366 0.003764 0.003281 7.75

800

0.631 0652

0009829 0.010424

0.007150 0 007583

0.006502 0006806

0.005450 0.005780

0 004630 0.004020

0.004000 0004242

0.003487 0003608

8.25 8 50 8 75

0672 0 692 O 713

0.011035 0011663 0.012306

0008027 0.008484 0008052

0.007300 0007715 0 008140

0006119 0006467 0006823

0006208 0.005504 0005806

0004491 0004746 0.005008

u 003915 0004137 0004366

9.00 Q9S

0733 0 753

0012965 0.013640

0.000431 0.000022

0 008576 0 009023

0.007189 0.007563

0006119 0006437

0005276 0.005560

OOO45B0 0.004839

9 50 O 774 0.014330 0.010424 0 000480 0007946 0006763 0006831 0006084

9 75 O 794 0015036 0010008 0009947 0006337 0007097 0.006119 0005334

1000 0 815 0015758 0011463 0010424 0 008737 0007437 0.006413 0006690

ınsn 0855 0.017248 0.012547 0 011410 0000564 0.008140 0.007019 0.006119 11 00 0 896 0.018800 0.013676 0.012436 0010424 0.008873 0.007650 0 006669 11 50 0 937 0.020413 0.014840 0013503 0011319 0.000634 0.008307 0007242

1200 0 977 0022087 0 016067 0014611 0012247 0.010424 0.006068 0.007835

1 018 0.023821 0017328 0015758 0.013208 0.011243 0.009694 0008451 13 00 1 050 0.025616 0.018634 0016946 0.014203 0.012090 0.010424 0009067 13S0 1 100| 0.027470 0019063 0018172 0.015232 0.012965 0.0111 79 0009745 14.00 1 140 0.029384 0 021375 0019438 0016293 0.013868 0.011967 0010424

14SQ 1 181 0031357 0 022810 0020743 0 O17387 0014790 0.012760 0.011124

1500 1 222 0 033388 0024288 0022087 0.018613 0.015758 0.013587 0.011845 1550 1 263 0035479 0.025808 0 023470 0019672 0.016745 0 014438 0.012586

1600 1 303 0037627 0027371 0024891 0020663 0017759 0.015312 0.013348

1650 1 344 0.009834 0 028976 0026360 0.022067 0018800 0.016210 0.014131

1700 1.385 0 042096 0030623 0 027848 0023342 0019868 0.017131 0.014934

1750 1 425 0044419 0 032312 0029384 0.024630 0020064 0.018078 0.015758

18 00 1 466 0 046798 0 034042 0 030957 0.025940 0022087 0019044 0016602

1850 1 507 0 040234 0 035814 0 032569 0027290 0023236 0.020035 0017466

1900 1 540 0051726 0037627 0034218 0028681 0024413 0 02105C 0018350

1950 1 588 0054275 0030481 0035904 0.030094 0.025616 0022087 0.019255

2000 1 629 0066881 0.041377 0037627 0.031 S3G 0 026845 0.023147 0.020179 20 50 1 670 0 060542 OG43312 0 03G385 0 033015 0.028101 OO2423C 0021123

21 00 1.711 0062250 0.046289 0O4118E 0.034521 0.029384 0025335 0022087

21 50 1.751 0065032 0 047306 O.O43O2C 0 036090 0.030800 002646- 0.023071

2200 1 792 0067861 0 049364 0 044891 0037627 0.03202i 0 027615 0024074

2250 1 833 0070744 0.051461 0 046795 0.039225 0033385 0 02878S 0025097

2300 1.873 0.073683 0 053509 00487« 0040855 003477* 0029985 0.026140

23.50 1 914 0.078677 0.055777 006072: 0.042515 0.036185 0.0312® 0.027202 2400 1 93: 0.079726 0 057904 0 052736 0.044205 0.03762i 0.03244: 0028283 24.5C 1 906 0 082826 0060252 0.05479i 0.04592"' 003909i O.O337D5 0029384 25.00 2 036 0.085985 0.062546 0.05688 004767" 004058; 0034091 0 030504

2550 2.077 0089196 0064885 0060005 0 049455 0042005 0006295 0.031643

26.00 2.116 0 00246- 0.067261 00611615 00512® 0043636 003762" 0032802

-10-

VVILLIAMS - HAZEN FORMÜLÜNDE HİDROLİK EĞİM, (J) Q=085‘C-R V0 63VJ-r0.54r A Q=Detx, A-Akım alanı, V-Ortalama akım hızı, C=WiHiams-Hazen katsayısı, D=Boru çapıOHidroiık eğim

D°150mm

Q(B/sn L V(nVsn) C=80 C=95 C=100 C=110 C=120

3.CO 0.1710 0.00069!3 0.000607 0.000461 0.00038 7 0.00032

9

3.25 0.184 000080E3 0.000688 0.000635 0.000449 0.00038

2

3.50 0.1913 0 00092! 0000675 0.000614 000051 5 0.00043

8

3.75 0.21 2 0.00105- 0000767 0000698 0000685 0.00040

8

4.00 0.22<3 0.001188 0.000664 0.000786 0.00065S 000066 4.25 0.24(3 0.00133C 0.000967 0.000879 0.000737 0 00062

7

4.50 0.25!5 0001478 0.001075 0.000978 000061 9 0.00060

3

4.75 0 26E3 0.001634 0001188 0001081 0.000905 0 00077 5.00 0.28! 0.001796 0001307 C.001188 0000005 0 000841

3

5.25 0.29“ 0.001966 0001430 0.001301 0.001003 0000921

3

593 0311 0.002143 0001550 0.001418 0.0011813 000101 5.7!5 0.32! 0.002327 0.001893 0.001539 00012SJ 0.001001

3

6.a3 0.33S 0.002518 0.001832 0.001666 0 001305 0.00118!

3

6.Z5 03» 0 002716 0.001975 0.001 796 0 001505 000128:

65t3 0.366 0 002920 0002124 0 001932 0.00161 0.00137!

6.7! 0382 0003132 0002278i 0.0020721

000173i 0.001478

70

0.306 0.003360 0 002437 0002216 0.00185- 0 001581 7.2! 0.410 0.003575 0.002600 0 002365 0.00196; 0.001681 7.5C 0.424 O.OÜ38Û6 0002760 0.002518 0 00211C 0.001798 7.7S 0.438 0.004044 0 002942 0 002675 0.00224: 000190E Ö.ÛC 0.453 0.004289 0.003120 O.OO2B37 0.002375 0.002024 j 8.25 0.467 0 004511 0.003303 0003004 0.002518 0.002143 I 8.5C

0481 0 004790 0.0G3491 0.003175 0002661 0.002266 8.73 0.405 0.006034 0.003683 0.003360 0 002808 0O1Z39C 9.00 0.509 0005335 0.003881 0.003629 0002968 0.002518 1 925 0.523İ

0.1306613 0 004063 0.003713 0.003112 0.002649

950 0537 0.006897 0004289 0.0039011

0.003270 0 002783 9.75

1000

0.562 0.006187 0 0046011

0.004093] 0003431 0002920 0.004717İ

0.004289 0 003995 0.003060 10.50 0.504 0.007097 0 0051631 0.004605 0 003906 0.003360 11.00 0.622 0.007736 0.006627 0.005117 0 004209 0 003661 11.50 0.651 0 008400 0.006110 0.006566 0004857 0.003964 I 12.00

0 679 0.009088 0.0066111

0008012 0006039 0.004289 12.50 0.707 0.009802 0.0071301 0006484 0005435 0 004626 1300 0 736 0 010641 00076681 0008973 0.005845 0 004975 1350 0 764 0011304 0.008223 0.0074771

OOOfiTfiR 14.00 0.792 0.012091 0008796İ 00079981

0.006704 0005707 I 14.50

0820 0 012903 0.0003861

0 008535 0.007154 0006090 1500 0.848 0.013739 0009094 0009008 0 007618 0006484

16.00 0 905 00154631 0011^631 0 007307

0 008176

| 17.00 0.962 OO17323|

0.012601 0.011459 0000606 18 00 1.018 00192571

0.014008 0 012739 0010678 0 009088 1900 1.075 0.021285 0015483 0.014060 0.011802 0.010046 2000 1.131 0.023406 0.017026 0015483] 0.012978 0011047 21 00 1 188 0.025619İ

0018636 0016947 0 014205 0012091 22 00 1 244 0027924İ

0020313 0018472 0 015483 0.013179 23 00 1 301 0030320 0022065 00200571 0016812 0.014310 2400 1.358 0032806 0.023864 0021702 0 018190 0.015483 25 00 1.414 0035382 0 025738 0.023406 0019619 0016699 26.00 1.471 0 038048 0027677 0025169 0021097 0 017957 27.00 1 527 0 040802 0 029680 0026991 0 022624 0019257 28.00 1.584 0 043645 0031748 0028871 0.024200 0020608 29.00 1 640 0 046575 0033880 0030810 0 025825 0021982 30.00 1 607 0049603 0.038075 0.032806 0.027498 0.023406 31.00 1754 0052697] 0 0383331 0034860 0029219 0.024671 32.00 1 810 0 065889 0 040655 0.036971 0 030089 0.026377 33 00 1 867 0.050166 0043039 0039139 0 032806 0 027924 34.00 1.923 0062529 0045485 0.041363 0.034671 0.029511 3500 1.980 0 065077 0047994 0.043645 0 036583 0.031130 35 00 2036 0 069510 0.060664 0.045982 0038542 0.032806 37.00 2.093 0 073128 0.063195 0 048375 0 040548 0034514 38.00

3900

2.149 2206

0076830 0000616

0.065809 0.060824 0042601 0036261

4000 2263 0 084486 0.061458 0055889 0 046846

0.038048 0039874 41.00 2.319 0068430 0064333 0058503 0.040038 0041740 42.00 2376 0 0024751 0 0672601 0 061173 0.051275 0043645

_0130 0000284 0000329 0000378 0 000429 0000484 0000541 0.000601 0.000665 0000731 0000800 0.000872 0.000047 0.001025 0001105 0.001188 0001274 0001363 0001455 0001549 0001646 0001746 0 001848 0001953 0 002061 0002171 0.002284 0002400 0.002518 0.002630 0002888 0003148 0003418 0003698 0 003980 0 004280 0004600 0.004920 0005251 0005591 0006301 OOO7D40 0007836 0006662

0 010425 0011363 0.012338 0.013350 0014398 0015483 0010604 0.017761 0.018953 0020181 0 021445 0022743 0.024077 0025445 0 026840 OO2B287 0029759 0.031265 0.032806 0034381 0 035080 0.037632

0=140 ! 0.000247»

0.000287' 0 0.00037 0.000422 0.000472 0.00062 O.

000063 0 000698 0.0007 O O.

O.

0.001036 00O1111 0.001188 0.001268 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001611 0.001 0.001 0001 0001901 0002002 0.0021 O.

0.002518 00027 O.

000322 00034 O 000401 O.

0 0045 0.00487 O.

00061 0006831 0 007551 O.

0.009088 O.

0.010 0.011 0012552 0 013408 0.0144 0.01 0.01 001 o.oı 001982 O.

0.0221 O.

0.02 O.

002 O.

00299 003137 O.

VVILLİAMS - HAZEI* FORMÜLÜNDE HİDROLİK EĞİM, (J)

--- J

0=0 85*0' D=Boru çapı...

RA(0 63)'JA(0

=H>dro*k eğin 54)* A

Q(RZsn) 5.00 5.50 6.00 650 700 7.50 800 8.50 900 9.50 1000 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 1300 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00 1600 1700 18 00 19.00 2000 21.00 22.00 23 00 2400 25.00 2600 2700 28 00 2900 30.00 31 00 32 00 3300 3400 3500 36 00 37 00 36 00 39.00 40 00 41 00 42 00 43.00 44 00 45.00 46.00 4700 46.00 49.00 5000 51 OO 52.00 5300 5400 55.00 5600 57.OC 5B.0C sea eo.a

V(nVsn) 0159 0175 0.191 0.207 0.223 0.239 0.255 0 270 0.286 0.302 0.318 0.334 0.360 0 366 0.382 0.398 0.414 0.430 0445 0461 0477 0.509 0.541 0.573 0.605 0.636 0668 0.700 0.732 0.764 0.795 0.827 0.859 0.891 0.923 0.955 0.986 1.018 1.050 1 082 1.114 1.145 1 177 1.209 1.241 1 273 1 305 1 336 1 368 1 400 1 432 1.464 1.465 1.527 1.559 1.591 1.623 1 655 1.686 1.718 1.75C 1.787 1.81' 1 B4E ) 1.87' ) 1.901

C=80 0.000442 0.000628 0000620 0.000719 0.000625 0 000938 0001057 0.001182 0001314 0.001452 0.001597 0001748 0 001906 0.002069 0.002239 0.002414 0.002596 0002784 0.002978 0.003178 0.003384 0.003814 0.004267 0.004743 0005243 0.005765 0006311 0.006878 0.007468 0006081 0.008715 0.009372 0.010050 0.010751 0.011472 0.012216 0.012960 0.013767 0.014674 0.015402 0.016252 0.017122 0.010013 0.018925 0019858 0.020811 0021784 0 022779 0.023793 0.024828 0 025883 0 026958 0028054 0.029189 0030304 0031459 0032634 0033629 003504' 0 036271 0.037532 0 038801 0 0400»

004141 004274 0.04409"

C=96 0.000322 0.000384 0.000451 0.000523 0.000600 0.000682 0.000769 0.000860 0.000966 0.001057 0.001162 0.001272 0.001386 0.001505 0.001628 0.001756 0.001889 0.002025 0.002167 0.002312 0.002462 0.002774 0.003104 0.003450 0.003814 0.004194 0.004590 0005003 0 005433 0.006878 0.006340 0.006817 0.007311 0.007820 0008345 0.006886 0.009442 0 010014 0.010601 0.011204 0.011822 0.012455 0.013103 0.013767 0 014445 0 015138 0.015847 0.016570 0.017308 0018061 0018828 0 019610 0.020407 0021218 0022044 0022884 0 023739 0.024806 0.025492 O.O2639C 0.027302 S 0028228

> 0.0291«

003012' J 00310»

4 0032071 C=100

0.000293 0000349 0000410 0.000476 0.000546 0.000620 0.000699 0.000782 0000869 0000961 0.001057 0.001156 0.001261 0.001369 0.001481 0.001597 0001718 0.001842 0.001970 0.002102 0.002239 0.002523 0.002623 0.003138 0.003468 0003814 0.004174 0004550 0004940 0.005346 0.005785 0006200 0.006648 0007112 0007589 0008061 0008587 0009107 0.009641 0 010189 0010751 0 011326 0011916 0012519 0 013136 0013767 om 4411 0.015068 0015739 0016424 0.017122 0017833 0018558 0019296 0020047 0 020811 0021586 0022378 0023182 0023996 0 024828 0.025670 0026526 0 02739' 0028275 5 0 02916E

C=110 0.000245 0.000293 0.000344 0.000399 0.000457 0.000520 0000586 0.000655 0.000729 0000805 0000886 0000969 0001057 0.001147 0.001241 0.001339 0.001440 0001544 0.001651 0.001762 0.001876 0.002115 0.002366 0.002630 0.002907 0.003197 0.003499 0003814 0.004141 0004481 0.004832 0.005197 0.005573 0.005981 0006361 0.006773 0.007197 0.007633 0.008081 0008540 0 009011 0009494 0009968 0010493 0.011011 0011539 0.012079 0.012630 0.013193 0.013767 0014352 0.014948 0.01 ö66ü 0.016173 0.016803 0017444 0018096 0.018758 0.019431 0020115 0020811 0021517 0.022234 0022962 002370:

0024449

C=120 0000209 0.000249 0000293 0.000339 0.000389 0.000442 0.000499 0.000558 0.000620 0.000686 0000754 0.000825 0 000899 0 000976 0001057 0001140 0.001225 0.001314 0.001406 0 001500 0.001597 0.001800 0.002014 0.002239 0.002474 0.002721 0.002978 0.003246 0.003525 0.003814 0.004113 0.004423 0.004743 0.005074 0.005415 0.005765 0.006126 0 006497 0006878 0.007269 0.007670 0008081 0.003501 0.008932 0009372 0009822 0010281 0.010751 0.011229 0.011718 0.012216 0.012723 0.013240 0.013767 0014302 0.014846 0.015402 0015966 0016539 0 017122 0.017714 0.018315 0.018925 0.019544 0.020173 0 020811

C-130 0.000180 0.000215 0 000252 0.000293 0 000336 0 000382 0000430 0.000481 0000535 0000691 0.000650 0.000711 0.000775 0 000842 0 000911 0000963 0001057 0 001133 0001212 0001293 0001377 0.001552 0 001736 0.001930 0.002134 0002346 0.002568 0 002799 0003039 0.003288 0003547 0003814 0.004090 0004375 0.004669 0004971 0005282 0.005602 0005931 0 006266 0006613 0 006968 0.007330 0.007701 0.008081 0008469 0.006805 0.009270 0009682 0010103 0.010633 0.010970 0.0114le 0.011870 0012332 0.012802 0.01328C 0.013767 0.014261 0.014763 0.015273 0.015792 0016316 0.016852 001739' 0.01794'

0.000157 0.000187 0.000220 0000255 0.000293 0.000333 0.000375 0.000419 0.000466 0.000615 0000567 0000620 0000676 0000734 0000794 0000857 0.000921 0000968 0001057 0.001128 0001201 0001353 0.001514 0.001683 0001860 0002045 0002239 0002440 0002649 0002867 0003092 0003325 0003565 0.003814 0 004070 0004334 0 004605 0.004884 0.006170 0.005464 0.005765 0.008074 0006390 0.006714 0.007046 0.007383 0.007728 0.008081 0008441 0008808 0.009182 0.009564 0009952 0.010348 0.010751 0011160 0.011577 0.012001 0012432 OO1287C 0.01331S 0.013767 0.014225 0.014691 0.01516:

0.01564:

-12-

VVILLIAMS - HAZEN FORMÜLÜNDE HİDROLİK EĞİM. (J) Q=o 85-C-RNO63VJ*(O 54TA O-OetM, A=Akım atanı, V-Ortatama akım hm, C°W>liams-Hazen katsayısı, D=Booı çapı.J»Hidrotk eğim

D=2SC Q(ltfen)

600 )mm

V(nrVsn) 0 122

I C=80

6 50 7.00

8.00

900 9.50 1000 10.50 11.00

12.00 12.50 1300 13.50 14.00 14 50 15.00 16.00 17.00 1800 1900 20.00 21.00 22 00 23.00 2400 2500

0.132 0.143]

0.153İ

0.1631 0.173İ 0.183İ 0.193İ 0.204İ

0.2141 0.224İ 0.234İ 0.244İ

0.255]

0.2651 02751 0.285İ 0.2951 0.305]

0 3261 0.3468 0.3671 0.387]

0.4071 0428]

0.448,

04681 0.489]

O5O9İ

0.000243 0.000278 0000316 0000366 0 000399 0000443 0000490 0000639 0000600 0 000643 0 000606 0 000756 0000814 0.000876 0000639 0001006 0001072 OOO1141 0001286 0001439 0001600 0001768 0.001945 0002129 0 002320 0002519 0002726 0002940 26.0C) 0.529] 0003161 27.00 0 560] 0.003300 28 OC> 0.57Dİ 0003626 29.00 0.5911 0000870 30.00 0.611|

0.004120 3100 0.6311

0004378 32.00 0.052] 0004643 3300 0.672,

0.004916 34 00 06921 0006106 3500 0.713]

0005482 36 00 O.733]

0.006775 37.00 0.753,

0006076 38 00 0.774İ

0006383

J

C=96 C=100 0110 C=120

000015:2 0 000138 0.000111 5 0 000000 0.0001715 0000160 0000135 0 000115 0.0002a2 0000184 000015-4 0 000131 000023C) 0 000200 0.000175 0000140 0.00025E 0000236 000019E 0.000168 0.00029C 0000264 0.000221 0.000188 0.000323 0.000293 000024e 0000209 0000356 0.000024 0.000273 0000231 0 000393 0000366 0000296 0000254 0.000420 0.000060 0.000327 0000278 0000468 0000425 0000356 0000303 0000508 0.000462 0000387 0000329 0 000540 0.000000 0.00041S 0 000356 0000502 0000539 0.000452 0000384 0 000637 0.000679 0.000486 0.000413 0000683 0000621 0.000621 0000443 0000731 0.000666 0000657 0000474 0.000780 00007001

0000594 0000606 0.000830 0.000756 0000633 0000630 0.090936 0.000861 0.000713 0000607 0001047 0000052 0000796 0000679 O.OC-'164 0.001068 0.000887 OOCD7S5 0.001286 0.001170 0000981 0000835 0001415 0.001286 0.001078 0.000918 0.001548 0001408İ

0.001180 0.001006 0.001668 0001535 0.001286 0.001006 0.001832 0.001666 0.001307 0001189 0001983 0001803 0.001511 0.001286 0002138 0001945 0.001630 0 001387 0002299 0002091 0001753 0.001492 0002466 0.002243 0001880 0.001600 0002638 0 002309 0002011 0001711 0002815 0002560 0.002146 0.001826 0002997 0 002726 0.002286 0 001945 0003185 0002896 0.002428 0002066

0003072

C=130

3000 4000 41 00

45 00 46 00 47.00

49.00 50.00 51.00 52.00 53 00 54 00 55 00 56 00 57.00 58 00 50 00 6000 61 00 62 00

0.79*

0.81 S O.83E 0865 0.876 0896 0916 0.937 0.967 0977;

0 906 1.018 1 033 1 OE0İ 1 079İ

0.006698 0007019 0.007348 0007683 0008025 0008374 0 008730 0009093 0009482 0009839 0010222 0.010611 0011008 0011411 0011820

0003378 0003676 0 003779 0000987 0004201 0004420 0004643 0004872 0005106 0005345

0.006838 0.006092 0006351 0.006614 0006883 0007157 0.007435 0007719 0 008007 0008300 0008598 1.10C] 0012237

0008001 1.120I 0.012659

0009200 1.140 0.013080 0000621 1 161 0013626 0009839 1.181 0.013968 0.010161 1 201 0 014417 0 010487 1 222 0.014873 0.010819 1 242 0.015335 0011155 1.263 0015804 00114P6

0003437 0003626 0003820 0004019 0004223 0.004431 0004643 0004861 0 006082 0006309 0.006540 0006775 00060151 0 006250 0 006608 0.006762 0 0079191 0007282 0007548 0.007819 0 008095 0.008374 0008650 0008947 0.009240 0000637 0 009830 0010144 0 010454

0.000085 0000009 0.000113 0.000129 0.000145 0.000162 0000180 0.000199 0.000219 0000240 0.000262 0.000284 0.000307 0.000331 0.000366 0.000382 0.000409 0.000436 0.000465 0 000523 0000586 0000651 0000720 0.000701 0.000866 0000944 0001025 0.001109 0.001196 0.001286 0.001380 0.001476 0.001575 0.001677 0 001782 0.001890 0.002192

0 002575

0.002726 0.002320 0.00200C 0.002881 0002452 0.002114 0.003000 0002587 0.002231 0003202 0002726 0.CO236C 0003369 0.002868 0.002472 0 003530 0.003013 0.00250e 0.003714 0.003161 0.002726 0.003692 0.003313 0.002856 0004074 0.003468 0.002990 0 004280 0003626 0.003127 0 004450 0003788 0.003266 0 004643 0003962 0003406 0.004841 0.004120 0.003653 0006042 0004291 0003700 0.005247 0004466 0.003851 0 006465 0 004643 0.004004 0006668 0004824 0.004160 O.OC68B4 0006008 0.004310 0.006103 0005195 0.004479 0006327 0.005386 0.004643 0006554 0006579 0.004810 0006785 0 005775 0.004080 0.007019 0.005975 0005152 0.007256 0006177 0005326 0.007400 0.006383 0006604 0.007745 0008592 0006684 0.007994 0.006804 0006867 0008247 0 007019 0008062 0.008603 0.007238 0006241 0.008763 0007459 0 006431

0140 0.00007 O.

o.

0.00011 0.0001 0.000141 0.0001 0.00017 0.000191 o.

0.000228 0.0002 0.

0.

0.000311 0 0 O.

O 0 0.000611 0.

0.00062 O.

0.000 o.

o.

0.000067 OOOI 0.001121 0.001 0.001 0.001 0001 0001 0.00164 0.0017 0.001 0001 o.

0.0021 0 0.

0002 0 0.002 000284 0.002971 0.

O.

O.

0.

O.

O.

O.

O 00041 0004341 0.004491 0.

0.004 0.

000511 0.00627 0.

0.00560

VVILLIAMS - HAZEN FORMÜLÜNDE HİDROLİK EĞİM. (J) 9^

^^A-A^aL. V=Oftalarna ak.m hu., OVVİlfems-Hazen katsayı. D-Boru çapı.J-H.drohk eğ.m---

0=300 mm

Q(Vsn)f V(m/sn) c«ao C=95

1500 0 212 0.000470 0000342 16.00 0226 0.000529 0000386

1700 0240 0 000592 0000431

1800 0255 0.000656 0.000479

19.00 0260 0.000728 0000529

2000 0.283 0.000800 0000562

21 00 0.297 0.000876 0000637

22 00 0311 0.000955 0000604

23 00 0.325 0001037 0 000754 24.00 0.330 0.001122 0000816 25.00 0 354 0.001210 0000680 26.00 0.368 0.001301 0.000946 27 00 0382 0.001395 0 001015 28.00 0.396 0001492 0.001085

2900 0410 0.001592 0 001158

30 00 0424 0.001695 0.001233 31.00 0438 0.001802 0001311

32 00 0453 0.001911 0001390

33 00 0467 0.002023 0001471

34 00 0481 0.002138 0.001555

35 00 0495 0002256 0 001641

3600 0500 0 002376 0001729

37 03 0 523 0002500 0.001819 38 00 0537 0002627 0.001911 39 00 0.552 0 002756 0.002005 4000 0.566 0.002888 0.002101 41 00 0.580 0003024 0.002199

42 00 0504 0003162 0002300

43 00 0.606 0003302 0002402

44 00 0.622 0003446 0.002507 4500 0.636 0 003592 0.002613 46 00 0.651 0.003742 0.002722

47 00 0665 0003894 0002832

48 00 0679 0004048 0002945

40.00 0 693 0004206 0003060

9000 0 707 0004366 0003176

5500 0 778 0005209 0003789

60 00 0848 0 006120 0004452

65 00 0.919 0.007098 0005163

70.00 0 900 0008142 0005923

7500 1 061 0000252 0.006730

80.00 1.131 0.010426 0007584 85.00 1 202 0.011665 0.008485 90 00 1.273 0.012967 0.000433 95 00 1 343 0.014333 0010426 100 00 1 414 0015761 0011465 105 00 1 485 0017251 0.012549 110 00 1 556 0.018803 0.013678 115 00 1 626 0 020417 0.014852 120 00 1.607 0022091 0.01607ü 125 00 1 768 0023826 0.017332 130 00 1 838 0025621 0018637 13500 1 900 0027475 0 019966 140.00 1 980 0029380 0.021379 145 00 2051 0.031363 O.OZ2B14 150 00 2.121 0033395 0024292 15500 2.192 0035485 0.025813

16000 2263 0.037634 0027376

16500 2.333 0.039641 0.028982 170 00 2.404 0042106 0 030629

17500 2 475 0044428 0032318

18000 2 545 0046807 0034049

185.00 2616 0.049243 0035821 190 0C 2.687 0 051736 0.037634 I 1S5.0C 2.756 0054286 0030469

| 200.0C 2 828 0056891 0.041364

J

C=100 C=110 C=12O C = 130 C=140

0.0003111‘ 0000260 0.000222 0.000191 0.0001’67

0.000360 0000294 0.000250 0000215 0000188 0.000302 0.000328 0.000280 0.000241 0 000210 0 000436 0000365 0.000311 0.000268 0000234 0000481 0000403 0.000343 0.000296 0000258 0.000529 0000444 0.000378 0.000326 0000284 0.000579 0000486 0.000413 0.000356 0000311 0 000632 0000529 0.000451 0.000388 0.000330

0.000686 0000575 0000489 0000422 0000368

0 000742 0000622 0.000629 0.000456 0.000396 0 000800 0.000671 0.000571 0000492 0.000429 0000860 0000721 0.000614 0.000529 0.000461 0.000023 0.000773 0.000668 0000668 0.000495 0.000087 0.000827 0.000704 0.000607 0000629 0.001053 0.000683 0.000752 0000648 0.000665 0.001122 0.000940 0.000800 0000690 0.000601 0.001192 0.000099 0.000850 0.000733 0000639 0.001264 0001059 0000602 0000778 0.000678 0.001338 0.001122 0.000965 0.000823 0.000718 0.001414 0.001185 0.001009 0.000870 0000758 0.001402 0.001251 0.001065 0.000018 0.000800 0.001572 0.001318 0.001122 0 000067 0.000843 0.001664 0.001386 0001180 0 001017 0000887 0.001738 0.001456 0.001240 0.001069 0.000932 0.001823 0.001528 0.001301 0.001122 0.000978 0.001911 0.001602 0.001363 0001175 0001025 0.002000 0.001676 0.001427 0001230 0.001073 0.002001 0001753 0.001492 0.001287 0 001122

0002185 0001831 0001559 0.001344 0001172

0.002280 0001911 0.001626 0001402 0001222 0.002376 0 001992 0.001695 0.001462 0.001274 0.002475 0002075 0.001766 0.001523 0.001327 0.002576 0 002159 0.001838 0.001584 0.001381 0.002678 0002245 0.001911 0.001647 0.001436 0.002782 0002332 0 001965 0.001712 0.001492 0002888 0.002421 0.002061 0 001777 0.001549 0003446 0002888 0.002459 0002120 0.001848 0004048 0003393 0002888 0.002490 0 002171 0.004695 0.003036 0.003350 0 002888 0.002518 0.006386 0.004515 0003843 0003313 0002888 0 006120 0005130 0.004366 0 003765 0 003282 0.006897 0.005781 0.00492 1 0004243 0.003699 0.007716 0.006468 0.005506 0.004747 0 004138 0008578 0.007190 0.006120 0.006277 0 004600 0009481 0 007947 0.006766 0.005833 0.006085 0010426 0.006739 0.007430 0.006414 0005591 0.011412 0.000565 0008142 0007020 0006120 0.012439 0.010426 0.008874 0.007652 0006671 0.013506 0 Ol 1321 0.000636 0006308 0007243 0.014613 0012240 0.010426 0.008990 0007837 0.015761 0.013211 0011245 0.009696 0.008452 0 016948 0014206 0012092 0010426 0.009080 0.018175 0.015234 0.012967 0.011181 0 009747 0 019441 0.016296 0.013871 0.011960 0010426 0020747 0.017390 0 014802 0.012763 0.011126 0 022091 0 018517 0015781 0.013690 0011847 0023474 0.019676 0016748 0.014440 0 012589 0.024896 0020867 0 017762 0.015315 0.013351 0.026355 0.022091 0018803 0.016213 0.014134 0027853 0023347 0019872 0.017135 0.014937 0029389 0024634 0.020068 0.018079 0015761 0.030963 0 025063 0022091 0.019048 0.016605 0.032575 0.027304 0.023241 0.020030 0.017469 0.034224 0028687 0024417 0.021054 0018354 0035911 00301OT 0.025621 0022091 0.019258 0.037634 0.031545 0.026850 0.023151 0.020183

- 14-

VVILLIAMS - HAZEN FORMÜLÜNDE HİDROLİK EĞİM, (J) Q-O.85’C*R-'(O 63)'J«(0.54)*A Q=Debi. A=Akım alanı, V=Ortatama atom hgı. C=WMiams-Hazen katsayısı, Q»Boru çapı ,J «Hidrolik e»m

0=350 mm

——— — j ’

Q(IVsn) V(m/sn) C=80 C=96 C=100 C=110 0=120 C=130 0=140

20 00 0.208 0000378 0000275 0000250 0000209 0000178 0000154 0.000134 21.00 0.216 0000413 0000301 0000273 0000229 0000195 0000168 0.000147 22.00 0.229 0.000451 0 000328 0.000298 0.000250 0.000213 0000183 0.000160 23.00 0.239 0000489 0.000356 0000324 0.000271 0.000231 0000199 0.000174 24.00 0.249 0 000529 0000385 0.000350 0000294 0.000250 0000215 0.000188 2500 0.260 0 000571 0.000415 0000378 0.000317 0.000269 0000232 0.000203 26.00 0.270 0.000614- 0000447 0000406 0.000340 0.000290 0000250 0.000218 27 00 0281 0 000658 0.000479 0000436 0.000365 0.000311 0000268 0.000234 28 00 0.291 0.000704 0000512 0000466 0.000391 0000332 0000287 0.000250 29.00 0.301 0.000752 0.000547 0.000497 0.000417 0.000355 0.000306 0000267 30 00 0312 0000800 0000662 0.000529 0000444 0.000378 0000326 0.000284 31 00 0.322 0000850 0.000619 0.000563 0.000472 0.000401 0.000346 0000302 32 00 0.332 0.000902 0000666 0.000697 0.000600 0000426 0.000367 0000320 33.00 0.343 0000955 0.000695 0000632 0.000529 0.000451 0 000389 0.000339 34 00 0.363 0 001009 0000734 0.000667 0000659 0.000476 0000411 0000368 35 00 0 364 0.001065 0000774 0.000704 0000690 0000502 0.000433 0.000378 36 00 0.374 0.001122 0.000816 0.000742 0.000622 0.000629 0.000456 0000098 3700 0.384 0001180 0000868 0.000781 0000654 0.000557 0000480 0 000419 38.00 0.396 0.001240 0.000902 0.000820 0.000687 0.000585 0000605 0000440 39.00 0 405 0.001301 0.000946 0.000861 0.000721 0.000614 0000629 0.000461 40.00 0.416 0.001363 0.000992 0.000902 0.000756 0000643 0.000655 0.000484 45 00 0.468 0001696 0001233 0001122 0.000940 0.000800 0.000690 0000602 50.00 0.519 0002061 0.001490 0001363 0.001143 0.000973 0.000839 0.000731 5500 0.571 0002450 0.001789 0001627 0001363 0.001160 0.001001 0.000872 6000 0623 0 002889 0002101 0.001911 0.001602 0 001363 0 001176 0.001025 65 00 0.675 0.003360 0 002437 0.002216 0.001858 0 001581 0.001363 0.001189 70.00 0.727 0.003843 0002796 0.002542 0.002131 0.001814 0 001564 0.001363 75 00 0.779 0.004367 0.003177 0.002889 0002421 0.002061 0.001777 0.001549 80.00 0831 0.004921 0003680 0.003255 0.002729 0.002323 0.002003 0.001746

8600 0.883 0005506 0004005 0003642 0003053 0.002599 0002241 0.001953

90.00 0.935 0006121 0004452 0 004049 0.003394 0002889 0.002491 0.002171 9600 0.987 0.006765 0.004921 0.004475 0.003751 0.003193 0002753 0.002400 10000 1 030 0.007439 0.005412 0.004921 0.004125 0.003511 0.003027 0002639 10500 1.091 0.008143 0006923 0.006386 0.004515 0.003843 0.003314 0002889 11000 1 143 0.008875 0.006456 0.005871 0004921 0.004189 0.003612 0.003149 11500 1 195 0.009637 0.007010 0.006375 0.005343 0004548 0 003922 0 003419 120 00 1 2471 0.010427 0.007585 0.006896 0 005782 0.004921 0.004243 0 003699 12500 1.299 0.011246 0.006181 0.007439 0.006238 0005308 0 004576 0003990 13000 1351 0.012093 0.008797 0.006000 0.006705 0.005707 0.004921 0 004290 13500 1.403 0.012968 0.009434 0.008579 0007191 0.006121 0.005277 0.004601 140.00 1.455 0.013872 0.010091 0.009176 0.007692 0.006547 0 006645 0.004921 145 00 1 506 0.014803 0.010768 0.009793 0.008208 0.006987 0006024 0.005252 15000 1 568 0.015762 0.011488 0 010427 0.008740 0007439 0006414 0.006692 155 00 1 610 0.016749 0.012184 0.011080 0.009287 0.007905 0.006816 0.005942 190 00 1 662 0.017763 0 012922 0.011751 0009849 0.008384 0 007229 0.006302 165 00 1.714 0018805 0.013679 0 012440 OO1D427 0008875 0 007663 0008671 170 00 1 766 0.019874 0.014457 0.013147 0.011020 0009080 0008088 0.007060 17500 1 818 0.020970 0.015254 0.013872 0011627 0009897 0008534 0007439 180 00 1 870 0.022093 0.016071 0.014615 0.012250 0.010427 0.008991 0.007838 18500 1 922 0.023243 0.016908 0.015375 0.012888 0.010970 0009458 0.008246 190 00 1 974 0.024420 0.017763 0.016154 0013540 0.011525 0 009937 0008663 19600 2 026 0025623 0.018639 0.016950 0014207 0.012093 0.010427 0009090 200 00 2078 0 026853 0.019634 0.017763 0014889 0.012673 0010928 0 009526 205 00 2130 0.028109 0.020447 0018595 0.015586 0.013288 0.011439 0009972 210.00 2.182 0023392 0.021361 0.019443 0.016297 0013872 0011961 0010427 21500 2 234 0.030701 0022333 0020309 0.017023 0014490 0012494 0.010891

220 00 2286 0032036 0023304 0.021192 0017763 0015120 0013037 0011365

22500 2 338 0 033398 0024294 0.022093 0018518 0.015762 0013691 0 011848

23000 2390 0.034785 0025304 0023011 0019288 0016417 0.014156 0.012340

235.00 2 442 0036199 0026332 0023946 0.020071 0.017084 0 014731 0012842 240 00 2 494 0.037638 0 027379 0 024898 0.020869 0.017783 0.015316 0.013352 24500 2.545 0.039103 0028444 0.025867 0.021682 0.018465 0.015912 0 013872 250.00 2.597 0 040593 0029529 0.026853 0022508 0.019158 0.016519 0014401 25500 2 649 0.042110 0.030632 0027856 0 023349 0019874 0.017136 0014939 260.00 2 701 0043661 0.031753 0028876 0024204 0.020602 0.017763 0015486 265 00 2 753 0.045219 0 032893 0029913 0025073 0021341 0018401 0.016042

-15-

VV1LL1AMS - HAZEN FORMÜLÜNDE HİDROLİK EĞİM, (J) Q085*0"RA(0 63)MA(054)*A Q=Deö< A-Akım atanı. V=Ortatama akım hızı. C«Wi»iams-Hazen katsayısı. D=Boru çapı.J=Hıdrolik eğim

D=400 mm J

Q(lt/sn) V(m/sn) C=80 C=95 C=100 0=110 0=120 C=130 C=140

40 00 0318 0.000711 0.000518 0.000471 0000394 0000336 0000290 0 000252

45 00 0358 0000685 0.000644 0.000565 0000491 0000418 0000360 0.000314

5000 0.398 0001076 0.000782 0.000711 0.000596 0000606 0000438 0000382

5500 0.438 0.001283 0 000933 0.000849 0.000711 0.000606 0 000522 0.000455 60.00 0 477 0001507 0.001097 0 000007 0.000836 0.000711 0.000613 0000535

65 00 0.517 0.001748 0001272 0 001157 0000969 0000825 0.000711 0000620

70 00 0557 0.002006 0.001459 0.001327 0.001112 0.000947 0.000816 0000711

75 00 0597 0 002279 0 001658 0001507 0001264 0001076 0000927 0.000808

00 00 0.636 0.002568 0.001868 0.001699 0.001424 0.001212 0.001045 0.000911 85.00 0676 0.002873 0002090 0.001901 0 001593 0 001356 0.001169 0001019 90.00 0 716 0.003194 0 002323 0.002113 0001771 0.001507 0.001300 0 001133 95 00 0 756 0.003530 0.002568 0.002335 0001958 0001666 0001437 0.001252

100 00 0.795 0003882 0.002824 0002566 0 002153 0001832 0001580 0.001377

105 00 0835 0.004249 0.003091 0.002811 0002356 0.002006 0.001729 0.001507 110 00 0 875 0.004632 0 003369 0003064 0002568 0002186 0.001885 0.001643 115.00 0.915 0005029 0.003656 0.003327 0002780 0.002374 0.002047 0.001784

120 00 0965 0005441 0003958 0 003600 0003017 0002568 0.002214 0 001930

125.00 0994 0 005660 0.004269 0.003882 0003254 0.002770 0.002388 0.002082

130.00 1 034 0006311 0004591 0.004175 0003499 0.002978 0002568 0.002239

135 00 1.074 0.006768 0004923 0004477 0.003753 0.003194 0.002754 0.002401

140 00 1 114 0007239 0005266 0.004789 0.004014 0003417 0002946 0002568

145 00 1.153 000/ 725 0.005620 0.005110 0.004284 0003646 0.003144 0.002741

150 00 1.190 0008226 0005964 0.005441 0004561 0003882 0.003347 0.002916

155.00 1 233 0.008741 0.006356 0.005782 0.004847 0004125 0.003557 0.003101 160 03 1 273 0 009270 0.006743 0.006132 0005140 0.004375 0.003772 0003289 165 00 1.3131 0009814 0.007139 0.006402 0.006441 0.004632 0 003994 0003481 170 00 1.362 0.010372 0.007545 0.006861 0005751 0004895 0.004221 0 003679 175 00 1.302 0 010944 0 007961 0.007230 0006068 0 005165 0.004453 0003882 180 00 1 432 0 011530 0.008387 0.007627 0.006393 0.005441 0004692 0004000 185 00 1.472 0 012130 0008823 0.006024 0.006726 0.005725 0.004936 0004303 190 00 1511 0.012744 0.009270 0.008430 0.007066 0006015 0.005186 0 004521 195 00 1 551 0.013372 0.009727 0.006846 0.007414 0.006311 0.00S441 0004744 200 00 1.591 0.014014 0.010194 0 009270 0007770 0 006614 0005703 0.004971 205 00 1.631 0014689 0.010671 0.009704 0008134 0.006023 0 005070 0.005204

21000 1 670 0015339 0011158 0.010147 0008505 0.007239 0.006242 0005441

215 00 1.710 0.016022 0 011655 0 010560 0.008884 0 007562 0 006520 0006684 2'33 00 1.750 0016719 0.012162 0.011060 0009270 0.007891 0 006804 0 005031 22500 1 790 0.017429 0012678 0.011530 0.009664 0.008226 0007093 0.006163 23000 1 830 0 018153 0.013205 0.012009 0.010066 0008566 0 007387 0006440İ 235.00 1 869 0018891 0013742 0012496 0.010474 0.008916 0.007667 0.006702 240.00 1 909 0.019642 0.014288 0.012993 0.010601 0009270 0 007903 0006968 245.00 1.949 0.020406 0.014844 0.013409 0.011315 0.009331 0.008304 0.007236 250 00 1.989 0.021184 0015410 0.014014 0011746 0000098 0.008621 0.007515 255 00 2 028 0021975 0.015966 0.014537 0.012185 0010372 0.008943 0.007796 260 00 2068 0 022780 0016571 0.015069 0.012631 0 010751 0009270 0.008061 265 00 2.108 0023506 0.017166 0.015610 0013086 0.011137 0009603 0.008372 270 00 2 148 0.024429 0017770 0 016160 0.013645 0.011530 0000941 0008686

275 00 2 188 0025273 0.018385 0.016719 0014014 0.011928 0010285 0008966

200 00 2.227 0026131 0.019008 0017286 0014489 0.012333 0.010634 0009270

205 00 2.267 0.027002 0.019642 0017862 0.014972 0.012744 0010988 0000579 29000 2.307 0 027886 0.020285 0018447 0015462 0.013161 0.011346 0.000693 295 00 2.347 0.028782 0 020937 0.019040 0.015959 0.013584 0011713 0010211 300 OO 2 386 0.029692 0021599 0019642 0 016464 0.014014 0.012063 0.010534 306 00 2.426 0000615 0 022270 0.020252 0 010975 0.014449 0 012459 0.010861 31000 2 466 0031551 0.022951 0.020871 0.017494 0.014891 0.012839 0.011193 315 00 2 506 0 032500 0.023641 0021400 0 018021 0.015339 0013226 0.011530 320 00 2.545 0033462 0 024341 0 022135 0.018554 0.015793 0.013617 0011871

325 00 2 585 0034436 0025050 0022780 0.019094 0016253 0.014014 0.012217

330 00 2625 0035424 0.025768 0023433 0.019642 0.016719 0.014415 0.012567

335 00 2665 0036424 0026496 0.024095 0.020196 0.017191 0.014823 0012922

340 <x; 2 705 0037437 0027233 0024765 0020756 0.017669 0015235 0.013281 345.00 2.744 0.038463 0 027979 0.025444 0.021327 0018153 0.015652 0013645 350 00 2.784 0.039602 0028735 0.026131 0.02I903 0.018643 0.016075 0014014

360 00 2864 0041617 0030274 0027530 0.023076 0019642 0016936 0 014764

370 00 2 943 0043784 0031640 0 028063 0.024277 0020664 0.017817 0 015532 380 00 3023 0.046000 0 033462 0.030430 0.025506 0.021710 0.018719 0.016319

- 16-

VV1LLIAMS - HAZEN FORMÜLÜNDE HİDROLİK EĞİM, (J) Q=0.85-C-R*<0 63)‘J‘(054)‘A Q=Deb<. A=Akım ala». V^Ortatama akım hıa, C=WiHiams-Hazen katsayısı. D=Boru çapı.J=Hidro4ık eğim

D =450 mm J

Q(#/sn) V(m/sn) C=80 C=95 C-100 C=110 C»120 Ç=130 C=140

5O0C 0.314 0 000606 0.000441 0000401 0000336 0000286 0.000247 0.000215

55.00 0.346 0000723 0.000526 0000478 0000401 0000341 0000294 0000256

eo.oc 0.377 0000849 0000618 0000562 0000471 0.000401 0000346 0.000301 65.00 0 409 0.000985 0.000717 0000652 0.000546 0000465 0.000401 0.000349 70.00 0.440 0.001130 0000822 0.000748 0000627 0000633 0 000460 0.000401 75.00 0.471 0001284 0.000934 0000849 0.000712 0000606 0.000523 0.000456 80.00 0.503 0.001447 0001053 0000957 0000802 0000683 0.000589 0.000513 85.00 0.534 0001619 O.CO1178 0.001071 0000898 0000764 0000669 0.000574 90.00 0.566 0.001800 0001309 0001191 0.000998 0000849 0000732 0.000638 95 00 0.597 0001989 0.001447 0001316 0 001103 0.000939 0.000810 0.000706 100 00 0.629 0002188 0.001591 0001447 0.001213 0001032 0000890 0000776 105.00 0.600 0002394 0.001742 0001584 0.001328 0001130 0.000974 0.000849 110.00 0.691 0002610 0.001898 0001726 0.001447 0.001232 0.001062 0.000926 115.00 0.723 0002834 0.002061 0 001875 0.001571 0.001337 0 001153 0001006 120.00 0 754 0003066 0.002230 0002028 0.001700 0.001447 0 001248 0001068 125.00 0786 0003307 0.002406 0002188 0001834 0 001561 0.001346 0.001173 130.00 0.817 0003656 0.002587 0002352 0001972 0001678 0.001447 0.001262 135.00 0.848 0003813 0.002774 0002523 0.002114 0.001800 0 001552 0001353 140.00 0.880 0.004079 0.032967 0002698 0002262 0.001925 0.001660 0.001447 145.00 0911 0004353 0.003166 0002880 0002414 0002054 0.001771 0 001544 150.00 0.943 0.004635 0.003372 0000066 0.002570 0.002188 0.001886 0.001644 155 00 0.974 0 004925 0.003683 0 000256 0.002731 0.002324 0 032004 0.001747 160.00 1 006 0 006223 0.003800 0 00(3455 0.002896 0 002465 0.002126 0001853 16500 1 037 0 006530 0.004022 0000658 0.003066 0.002610 0.002250 0001962 17000 1 068 0 006844 0004251 0003866 0.003240 0.002758 0002378 0.002073 175.00 1 100 0006166 0.004486 0 004079 0003419 0.002910 0.002509 0.002188 180.00 1 131 0.006497 0.004726 01X14296 0.003602 0.003066 0 002644 0.002305 185.00 1 163 0 006835 0.004972 0 004521 0 003790 0.003226 0 002781 0.002425 190.00 1.194 0007181 0005223 0004750 0 003982 0003389 0.002922 0.002547 19500 1.226 0007535 0005481 0.004984 0.004178 0.003656 0.003066 0.002673

20000 1.257 0007896 0005744 0005223 0 004378 0003727 0003213 0 002801

20500 1.288 0008266 0.008013 0.005468 0004683 0.003901 0.003364 0.002932 210.00 1.320 0008643 0.006287 0005717 0004792 0.004079 0.003517 0.000066

215.00 1351 0009028 0006567 0005972 0005006 0 004261 0.003674 0003203

22000 1.383 0009420 0006853 0006232 0.005223 0.004446 0003834 0003342

22500 1 414 0 009621 0007144 0006497 0.005445 0004635 0003996 0.003484 23000 1 446 0010229 0.007441 0006766 0.006672 0.004828 0.004162 0003629 235.00 1.477 0010644 0007743 0.007041 0 006902 0005024 0004332 0.003776 24000 1.508 0011067 0.008051 0.007321 0 006137 0.005223 0004504 0003926 245.00 1.540 0.011498 0.008364 0.007006 0 006376 0005427 0 004679 0004079 250 00 1.571 0.011937 0.008683 0007896 0006619 0005634 0.004857 0 004235 255.00 1 603 0 012382 0.009007 0.008191 0.006866 0005844 0.006039 0004393 26000 1.634 0.012836 0.009337 0008491 0007117 0006068 0006223 0.004554 26500 1.666 0.013297 0.009672 0.008796 0007373 0006275 0.005411 0 004717 270 00 1 697 0.013766 0.010013 0009106 0.007632 0006497 0.005602 DMO—8 275.00 1.728 0.014241 0.010359 0.009420 0.007896 0.006721 0.005795 0.006052 280 00 1.760 0.014724 0010711 0009740 0.008164 0 000949 0 005992 0.005223 28500 1.791 0015215 0 011067 0.010065 0008436 0.007181 0.006191 0.006397 290 00 1 823 0.015713 0011430 0010394 0.008712 0 007416 0006394 0.005574 295 00 1 854 0.016218 0.011797 0.010728 0.006992 0007654 0006600 0.005753 300 00 1.886 0.016731 0.012170 0.011067 0.009277 0.007896 0.006808 0005935 310 00 1.948 0.017778 0.012932 0.011760 0.009858 0.008391 0 007236 0.006307 320 00 2.011 0018855 0.013715 0012473 0.010454 0.008899 0 007673 0006689 330 00 2.074 0.019960 0.014520 0.013204 0.011067 0.009420 0008123 0007081 30 00 2.137 0 021095 0015345 0.013954 0011697 0.009956 0.008564 0 0074B3 350 00 2 200 C 022258 0016191 0014724 0.012342 0.010505 0 009058 0 007896 360 00 2.263 0 023450 0.017058 0015512 0.013003 0011067 0 009543 0 008319 370 00 2 325 0 024671 0.017946 0.016320 0.013679 0011644 0.010039 0008752 380 00 2 388 0.025920 0.018855 0 017146 0 014372 0.012233 Ö.O10S48 0009196 390.00 2451 0 027197 0.019784 0 017991 0.015080 0.012836 0 011067 0009648 400 00 2.514 0028502 0020733 0018855 0015804 0.013452 0.011999 0 010111 410.00 2.577 0029636 O.O217D3 0.019737 0.016543 0.014061 0012141 0010584 420 00 2.640 0 031197 0.022694 0020637 0.017298 0.014724 0.012696 0011057 430.00 2.703 0032587 0023705 0.021557 0018069 0015380 0.013261 0.011560 440 00 2.766 0034004 0 024736 0022494 0018855 0016049 0.013838 0.012063

45000 2 828 0035449 0025787 0023450 0019656 0016731 0014426 0.012576

VVILLİAMS - HAZEN FORMÜLÜNDE HİDROLİK EĞİM. (J) Q=C85-C*RA(O63)*JA(0 54)*A Q=Detx A=Atam alanı. V=Ortalama atam hızı. C=-WMıams-Hazen katsayısı, D=Bonı çapı,J=H>drolık ağım

0=500 mm

Q(lt/sn) V(m/sn) C=80 C=96 C=100 0=110 C=120 C=13O 0=140

70 00 0 366 0000676 0000492 0.000447 0000375 0000319 0000275 0000240

7500 0382 0 000789 0 000659 0.000508 0000426 0000363 0000313 0 000273

80 00 0.407 0000866 0.000630 0000573 0000480 0000409 0 000353 0 000307

85 00 0433 0000069 0.000705 0.000641 0000537 0000457 0000394 0.000344

9000 0 458 0001077 0000784 0 000713 0000697 0.000508 0.000438 0 000382

95 00 0484 0.001191 0000866 0 000788 0.000660 0000562 0000485 0 000422

100 00 0509 0001309 0000053 0000866 0000726 0 000618 0000633 0 000465

105 00 0536 0.001433 0001043 0000048 0000795 0 000676 0 000683 0000606

11000 0560 0 001562 0001136 0 001033 0.000866 0.000737 0000636 0000554

11500 0585 0001606 0001234 0 001122 0 000941 0000801 0 000690 0 000602

120 00 0.611 0.001836 0.001336 0.001214 0.001018 0.000866 0.000747 0.000651

125 00 0636 0001960 0001440 0001309 0 001098 0000934 0000806 0 000702

130 00 0662 0 002129 0 001548 0 001406 0 001180 0.001005 0 000866 0.000755 135 00 0 687 0002283 0001661 0 001510 0.001266 0 001077 0 000929 0 000810 140 00 0 713 0 002442 0001776 0 001615 0 001354 0 001152 0 000994 0000866 145 00 0.738 0002806 0001805 0001724 0001445 0 001230 0.001060 0 000924

150.00 0 764 0002775 0.002018 0001835 0001538 0001300 0 001129 0000984

155 00 0.780 0002948 0002145 0 001950 0001636 0.001391 0.001200 0.001046 160.00 0.815 0003127 0.002275 0002068 0001734 0.001476 0 001272 0.001109 165 00 0840 0003310 0002408 0.002190 0001835 0.001562 0 001347 0.001174 170 00 0.866 0.003408 0002545 0 002314 0001940 0.001651 0.001424 0.001241 175 00 0.891 0003691 0 002685 0002442 0002047 0001742 0 001502 0.001309 180 00 0.916 0003880 0 002829 0002573 0.002156 0001835 0.001583 0.001360 185 00 0.942 0004091 0 002976 0002706 0002269 0 001931 0.001665 0.001451 190 00 0.967 0004296 0 003127 0002843 0002383 0002029 0.001740 0.001525

195 00 0993 0004510 0003281 0.002964 0002501 0002129 0001835 0.001600

200.00 1 018 0.004727 0 003438 0.003127 0002621 0002231 0 001923 0.001677 205 00 1 044 0004948 0 003599 0 003273 0.002743 0 002336 0 002013 0 001755

21000 1 060 0005174 0003763 0.003422 0002860 0002442 0.002105 0001835

215.00 1005 0005404 0003031 0003575 0002906 0.002551 0 002199 0.001917

220 00 1.120 0005630 0.004102 0 003730 0003127 0002661 0002295 0002001

225 00 1.145 0 005879 0 004276 0.003880 0.003260 0.002775 0002392 0.002066 230 00 1.171 0006123 0.004454 0 004050 0 003395 0 002890 0002402 0.002172 235 00 1 196 0.006372 0 004635 0 004215 0003533 0003007 0002593 0.002260 240 00 1 222 0.006625 0004819 0.004383 0003673 0.003127 0 002696 0.002350 245 00 1 247 0 006883 0005007 0 004553 0003816 0003248 0 002801 0002442 250 00 1 273 0 007145 0005198 0.004727 0003962 0.003372 0 002908 0 002535

255 00 1 298 0007412 0006392 0004003 0 004110 0.003408 0003016 0002630

280 00 1 324 0007684 0 005580 0.005083 0 004260 0.003626 0.003127 0 002726 265 00 1 340 0.007960 0.005790 0005265 0004413 0 003757 OOC3239 0002824

270 00 1 375 0.008240 0006094 0.006451 0004660 0003889 0003353 0002923

275 00 1 400 0.008525 0.006201 0005630 0004727 0004023 0 003469 0003024 280 00 1.425 0 008814 0 006411 0006831 0.004887 0.004160 0.003687 0003127

285 00 1 461 0 000108 0 006625 0006025 0006050 0004298 0003706 0003231

290 00 1.476 0000406 0006842 0006222 0005215 0004430 0 003828 0003337

295 00 1.502 0 000708 0.007062 0006422 0005383 0.004582 0003061 0003444

300 00 1 527 0010015 0.007285 0006625 0005553 0 004727 0004076 0000653

310 00 1.578 0 010642 0007741 0 007040 0.006001 0005023 0004331 0.003775 320 00 1 629 0.011287 0.006210 0.007466 0006258 0005327 0004593 0004004 330 00 1 680 0.011948 0008692 0 007904 0 006625 0005630 0004862 0004239

340 00 1 731 0012628 0009186 0008353 0007002 0 006060 0.005130 0004480

350 00 1.782 0.013324 0000692 0008814 0.007388 0.006288 0005422 0.004727 360 00 1 833 0 014037 0010211 0.000286 0007783 0.006625 0.005712 0004080 370 00 1 884 0 014768 0.010743 0009789 0008189 0006970 0 006010 0.005239 380 00 1 935 0.015516 0011287 0 010264 0008603 0 007323 0006314 0005604

390 00 1 985 0016280 0011843 0010770 0.000027 0007684 0 006625 0005776

400 <X> 2036 0 017062 0012411 0.011287 0009460 0 008052 0006043 0006053 410 00 2.087 0.017860 0.012992 0 011815 0000003 0 008429 0007268 0.006336 420 00 2.138 0018675 0013685 0 012354 0010365 0 008814 0 007600 0 006625 430 00 2.180 0.019607 0014190 0 012904 0010616 0009206 0007936 0.006920 440 00 2240 0020365 0 014607 0 013465 0011287 0.009807 0.008283 0007221 450 00 2291 0.021220 0.015436 0 014037 0011766 0010015 0008635 0.007528 460 00 2342 0022102 0.016077 0 014621 0.012255 0.010431 0 008904 0007841

470 00 2303 0023000 0016731 0.015215 0012753 0 010855 0009360 0008159

480 00 2444 0023914 0017396 0015820 0 013260 0.011287 0000732 0.008484

490 00 2.496 0024845 0 018073 0.016435 0013776 0 011726 0.010110 0.008814

-18-