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臺北市原住民與非原住民青少年運動傷害類型比較

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臺北市原住民與非原住民青少年運動傷害類型比較

彭玉章;邱文達;林茂榮;楊志堅;呂淑妤;蔡尚達

Abstract

目的:探討臺北市原住民與非原住民青少年學生之運動傷害類型。方法:本研究之對象為九十學 年度臺北市所有國小五年級至國中三年級之原住民學生及其同性別且成績相近之非原住民同 學,樣本分佈於103 所國小與 74 所國中。研究方法係以郵寄之自填式問卷讓受訪者填寫。結 果共收集1,046 位樣本之資料。結果:有 44%的原住民樣本與 41%的非原住民樣本在受訪學 年度內,曾因運動而受傷。無論原住民或非原住民樣本,最常見的受傷類型依序為扭傷拉傷、瘀 青、挫傷與抽筋;最常見的受傷部位包括:手部、膝部與踝關節。在卡方檢定後,受傷部位為腳 部(χ^2=4.35,p<.05)與背部(χ^2=5.38,p<.05),在原住民與非原住民樣本間呈現顯 著差異。根據多變項邏輯斯迴歸分析結果顯示:男性(OR=1.62;95%CI=1.25-2.11)、有參

加 學 校 體 育 校 隊(OR=1.57 ; 95%CI=1.14-2.17) , 以 及 運 動 累 積 量 (OR=1.24 ;

95%CI=1.08-1.43)與運動受傷有相關。結論:有四成以上的樣本在受訪學期內曾發生運動傷 害,加強運動傷害預防教育極為重要。

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