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Anahtar Kelimeler: Bedensel Engel, Ergenlik, DepreV\RQ6RV\DO*|UQú.D\JÕVÕ9FXW$OJÕVÕ

THE EXAMINATION OF VARIOUS EMOTIONAL VARIABLES ON INDIVIDUAL WITH AND WITHOUT PHYSICAL DISABILITY

ABSTRACT

This research aims at examining body perceptions and the levels of depression and social appearance anxiety of adolescent disabled and able-bodied individuals. The sample group of this research consists of ninety participants, forty-five of which are disabled individuals while the other forty-five are able bodied. The data of the research has been acquired through the Beck Depression Scale, Social Appearance Anxiety Scale and Body Image Perception Scale. The results indicate that while the depression and social appearance anxiety levels of disabled individuals are higher than those of able-bodied, the satisfaction they get from their body image perception is lower.

Key Words: Disability, Adolescence, Depression, Social Appearance Anxiety, Body Image Perception.

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138

ROGX÷X0DQQ-Whitney U testi ile (U=637,50 p<0,01, z=-3,03, r=-J|UOPúWU %XQD J|UH HQJHOOL ROPD\DQ ELUH\OHULQ YFXW DOJÕODUÕQGDQ DOGÕNODUÕ WDWPLQ G]H\L SXDQODUÕ VÕUDODPD RUWDODPDVÕ 53,83), engelli bireylerin vücut DOJÕODUÕQGDQ DOGÕNODUÕ WDWPLQ G]H\L SXDQODUÕ RUWDODPDVÕQGDQ 37,17 \NVHNWLU (WNLQLQ E\NO÷ GúNWU

'HSUHV\RQ']H\LQH*|UH&LQVL\HW'H÷LúNHQLQLQ$QDOL]L

Beck 'HSUHV\RQ gOoH÷L X\JXODQDQ HQJHOOL ELUH\OHUGH NDGÕQODUÕQ GHSUHV\RQ G]H\OHUL RUWDODPDVÕ 2UW 18,63, SS=8,00) erkeklerin depresyon düzeyleri RUWDODPDVÕQGDQ2UW 17,19, SS=9,50IDUNOÕGÕUDQFDNEXIDUN%D÷ÕPVÕ]gUQHNOHP7-Testi sonucuna göre (t(39,37)=0,54, p=0,59, r LVWDWLVWLNVHO DoÕGDQ DQODPOÕ GH÷LOGLU (QJHOOL ROPD\DQ ELUH\OHUGH GH NDGÕQODUÕQ GHSUHV\RQ G]H\OHUL LOH HUNHNOHULQ GHSUHV\RQ G]H\OHUL DUDVÕQGD 0DQQ-Whitney U testi sonucuna göre (U=172,000 p=0,153, z=-1,428, r=-DQODPOÕELUIDUNEXOXQPDPDNWDGÕU

'HSUHV\RQ']H\LQH*|UH<Dú'H÷LúNHQLQLQ$QDOL]L

%HFN 'HSUHV\RQ gOoH÷L X\JXODQDQ HQJHOOL ELUH\OHUGHQ \Dú DOWÕ RODQ ELUH\OHULQ GHSUHV\RQ G]H\OHUL LOH \Dú YH ]HUL ELUH\OHULQ GHSUHV\RQ G]H\OHUL DUDVÕQGD Mann-Whitney U testi sonucuna göre (U=183,00 p=0,40, z=-0,84, r=-DQODPOÕ ELU IDUN EXOXQPDPDNWDGÕU %HFN 'HSUHV\RQ gOoH÷L X\JXODQDQ HQJHOOL ROPD\DQ ELUH\OHUGHQ \Dú DOWÕ RODQ ELUH\OHULQ GHSUHV\RQ G]H\OHUL LOH \Dú YH ]HUL ELUH\OHULQ GHSUHV\RQ G]H\OHUL DUDVÕQGD 0DQQ-Whitney U testi sonucuna göre (U=150,00 p=0,07, z=-1,81, r=-DQODPOÕELUIDUNEXOXQPDPDNWDGÕU

'HSUHV\RQ']H\LQH*|UH.DUGHú6D\ÕVÕ'H÷LúNHQLQLQ$QDOL]L

%HFN 'HSUHV\RQ gOoH÷L X\JXODQDQ HQJHOOL ELUH\OHULQ GHSUHV\RQ G]H\L SXDQODUÕ sahip olunan kaUGHú VD\ÕVÕQD J|UH LVWDWLVWLNVHO DoÕGDQ DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN J|VWHUPHGL÷L $QRYD 7HVWL VRQXFXQGD F(3,41)=1,372, p=0,27, r=0,09) J|UOPHNWHGLU<DSÕODQ$QRYD7HVWLVRQXFXQDJ|UHF(3,41)= 0,62, p=0,61, r=0,04) Beck 'HSUHV\RQgOoH÷LX\JXODQDQHQJHOOLROPD\DQELUH\OHULQGHGHSUHV\RQG]H\L SXDQODUÕQÕQ VDKLS ROXQDQ NDUGHú VD\ÕVÕQD J|UH LVWDWLVWLNVHO DoÕGDQ DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕNJ|VWHUPHGL÷LJ|UOPHNWHGLU

'HSUHV\RQ']H\LQH*|UH$QQH(÷LWLPL'H÷LúNHQLQLQ$QDOLzi

%HFN'HSUHV\RQgOoH÷LX\JXODQDQHQJHOOLELUH\OHULQGHSUHV\RQG]H\LSXDQODUÕQGD DQQHH÷LWLPLQHJ|UHLVWDWLVWLNVHODoÕGDQDQODPOÕG]H\GHIDUNOÕOÕNEXOXQGX÷X$QRYD 7HVWL VRQXoODUÕ LOH F(2,42)=7,54, p<0,01, r J|UOPúWU $QQH H÷LWLPLQLQ depresyon düzeyine etkisi orta düzeydedir.

Games-+RZHOOSRVWKRFWHVWLVRQXFXQGDDQQHVLLONRNXOG]H\LQGHH÷LWLPDODQODULOH RUWDRNXOG]H\LQGHH÷LWLPDODQODUÕQGHSUHV\RQ

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139 G]H\L SXDQODUÕQGDNL S IDUNOÕOÕ÷ÕQ DQODPOÕ ROGX÷X J|UOPHNWH YH RUWDRNXO G]H\LQGHH÷LWLPDODQODULOHOLVHYH]HULG]H\GHH÷LWLPDODQODUÕQGHSUHV\RQG]H\L SXDQODUÕQGDNL S IDUNOÕOÕ÷ÕQ DQODPOÕ ROGX÷X J|UOPHNWHGLU %HFN 'HSUHV\RQ gOoH÷L X\JXODQDQ HQJHOOL ROPD\DQ ELUH\OHUGH .UXVNDO :DOOLV 7HVWL 6RQXFXQD J|UH (H=0,22, SD=2,00, p=0,90) GHSUHV\RQG]H\LDQQHH÷LWLPLQHJ|UHDQODPOÕG]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕNJ|VWHUPHPHNWHGLU

4.8. 'HSUHV\RQ']H\LQH*|UH%DED(÷LWLPL'H÷LúNHQLQLQ$QDOL]L

(QJHOOLELUH\OHULQGHSUHV\RQG]H\LSXDQODUÕEDEDH÷LWLPLQHJ|UHLVWDWLVWLNVHODoÕGDQ DQODPOÕG]H\GHIDUNOÕOÕN göstermemektedir (F(2,42)=0,11, p=0,89, r=0,01). Kruskal Wallis Testi Sonucununa göre engelli olmayan bireylerde, depresyon düzeyi baba H÷LWLPLQH J|UH DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN J|VWHUPHGL÷L J|UOPHNWHGLU H=1,297, SD=2,00, p=0, ,523).

4.9. Depresyon Düze\LQH*|UH*HOLU']H\L'H÷LúNHQLQLQ$QDOL]L

$QRYD7HVWLQHJ|UHHQJHOOLELUH\OHULQGHSUHV\RQG]H\LSXDQODUÕJHOLUPLNWDUÕQDJ|UH LVWDWLVWLNVHO DoÕGDQ DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN J|VWHUPHGL÷L F(3,41)=1,16, p=0,34, r=0,08) görülmektedir. Ancak Kruskal Wallis Testi sonucuna göre engelli olmayan ELUH\OHUGH GHSUHV\RQ G]H\L DLOHQLQ JHOLU PLNWDUÕQD J|UH DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN göstermektedir (H=10,39, SD=3,00, p=0,02). )DUNÕQ KDQJL JUXS \D GD JUXSODUGDQ ND\QDNODQGÕ÷ÕQÕ EXOPDN LoLQ WP JHOLU G]H\L GH÷LúNHQOHUL için Mann-Whitney U WHVWOHUL X\JXODQPÕúWÕU Mann-Whitney U testi sonucuna göre engelli olmayan ELUH\OHUGHQ DLOH JHOLUL 7/ YH DOWÕQGD RODQODU LOH - 7/ RODQODUÕQ (U=14,00 p=0,31, z=-1,02, r=-0,24), DLOHJHOLUL7/YHDOWÕQGDRODQODULOH0 7/YH]HULQGHRODQODUÕQU=14,50 p=0,76, z=-0,31, r=-0,08), aile geliri 1000-2000 TL olanlar ile 2000- 7/ RODQODUÕQ U=82,50 p=0,14, z=-1,49, r=-0,27), aile geliri 1000- 7/ RODQODU LOH 7/ YH ]HUL RODQODUÕQ U=55,00 p=0,15, z=-1,44, r=-0,28 GHSUHV\RQ G]H\OHUL DUDVÕQGD DQODPOÕ ELU IDUN EXOXQPDPDNWDGÕU $QFDNDLOHJHOLUL7/YHDOWÕQGDRODQODULOH-7/RODQODUÕQGHSUHV\RQ G]H\OHUL DUDVÕQGD DQODPOÕ ELU IDUN EXOXQPDNWDGÕU U=5,50 p=0,038, z=-2,08, r=- (WNLQLQ E\NO÷ RUWD G]H\GHGLU 'HSUHV\RQ G]H\OHUL RUWDODPD GH÷HUOHUL J|] |QQGH EXOXQGXUXOGX÷XQGD DLOH JHOLUL 7/ YH DOWÕQGD RODQODUÕQ 31,33) GHSUHV\RQ G]H\L SXDQODUÕ 2000- 7/ RODQODUÕQ 15,75) depresyon düzeyi SXDQODUÕQGDQ \NVHNWLU %XQXQ \DQÕ VÕUD engelli olmayan bireylerden aile geliri 2000-7/RODQODULOH7/YH]HULRODQODUÕQGHSUHV\RQG]H\OHULDUDVÕQGD DQODPOÕ ELU IDUN EXOXQPDNWDGÕU U=28,00 p<0,01, z=-2,97, r=-0,57). Etkinin E\NO÷ RUWD G]H\GHGLU 'HSUHV\RQ G]H\OHUL RUWDODPD GH÷HUOHUL J|z önünde EXOXQGXUXOGX÷XQGDDLOHJHOLUL7/YH]HULRODQODUÕQGHSUHV\RQG]H\LSXDQODUÕ (31,14) 2000-7/RODQODUÕQGHSUHV\RQG]H\LSXDQODUÕndan (15,75) yüksektir. 6RV\DO*|UQú.D\JÕVÕ']H\LQH*|UH&LQVL\HW'H÷LúNHQLQLQ$QDOL]L %D÷ÕPVÕ] grneklem T-7HVWL VRQXFXQD J|UH HQJHOOL ELUH\OHUGH NDGÕQODUÕQ VRV\DO J|UQú ND\JÕVÕ G]H\OHUL RUWDODPDVÕQÕQ 2UW 51,92, SS=15,90) erkeklerin sosyal

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140

J|UQú ND\JÕVÕ G]H\OHUL RUWDODPDVÕQGDQ 2UW=46,10, SS=13,54 IDUNOÕ ROGX÷X

DQFDN EX IDUNÕQ LVWDWLVWLNVHO DoÕGDQ DQODPOÕ ROPDGÕ÷Õ t(42,98)=1,326, p=0,19, r=0,19) görülmektedir. %D÷ÕPVÕ]gUQHNOHP7-Testi sonucuna göre engelli olmayan ELUH\OHUGH NDGÕQODUÕQ VRV\DO J|UQú ND\JÕVÕ G]H\OHUL RUWDODPDVÕQÕQ 2UW 33,41, SS=9,63 HUNHNOHULQ VRV\DO J|UQú ND\JÕVÕ G]H\OHUL RUWDODPDVÕQGDQ 2UW 32,63, SS=7,57IDUNOÕDQFDNEXIDUNÕQLVWDWLVWLNVHODoÕGDQDQODPOÕROPDGÕ÷Õt(37,66)=0,30, p=0,76, r=0,05) görülmektedir.

6RV\DO*|UQú.D\JÕVÕ']H\LQH*|UH<Dú'H÷LúNHQLQLQ$QDOL]L

$QDOL]VRQXoODUÕ%D÷ÕPVÕ]gUQHNOHPT-7HVWL¶QHJ|UHHQJHOOLELUH\OHUGH\DúÕ\Dú DOWÕ RODQ ELUH\OHULQ VRV\DO J|UQú ND\JÕVÕ G]H\OHUL RUWDODPDVÕQÕQ 2UW 66 \Dú YH ]HUL RODQ ELUH\OHULQ VRV\DO J|UQú ND\JÕVÕ G]H\OHUL RUWDODPDVÕQGDQ2UW 66 EIDUNOÕROGX÷XQX DQFDNEXIDUNÕQLVWDWLVWLNVHO DoÕGDQ DQODPOÕ ROPDGÕ÷ÕQÕ t(24,09)=-0,92, p=0,37, r=0,03) göstermektedir. %D÷ÕPVÕ]gUQHNOHP7-7HVWL¶QHJ|UHHQJHOOLROPD\DQELUH\OHUGH\DúÕ\DúDOWÕRODQ ELUH\OHULQ VRV\DO J|UQú ND\JÕVÕ G]H\OHUL RUWDODPDVÕQÕQ 2UW 30,60, SS=8,78) 15 \Dú YH ]HUL RODQ ELUH\OHULQ VRV\DO J|UQú ND\JÕVÕ G]H\OHUL RUWDODPDVÕQGDQ (Ort=34,40, SS=8,79 IDUNOÕ DQFDN \LQH EX IDUNÕQ LVWDWLVWLNVHO DoÕGDQ DQODPOÕ ROPDGÕ÷ÕQÕt(28,12) =-1,37, p=0,18, r=0,06) göstermektedir.

4.12. Sosyal Görünüú .D\JÕVÕ ']H\LQH *|UH .DUGHú 6D\ÕVÕ 'H÷LúNHQLQLQ Analizi

$QRYD7HVWLQHJ|UHHQJHOOLELUH\OHULQVRV\DOJ|UQúND\JÕVÕG]H\LSXDQODUÕVDKLS ROXQDQ NDUGHú VD\ÕVÕQD J|UH LVWDWLVWLNVHO DoÕGDQ DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN göstermemektedir (F(3,41)= 2,08, p=0,19, r=0,13). Anova Testine göre engelli ROPD\DQ ELUH\OHULQ GH VRV\DO J|UQú ND\JÕVÕ G]H\L SXDQODUÕ VDKLS ROXQDQ NDUGHú VD\ÕVÕQD J|UH LVWDWLVWLNVHO DoÕGDQ DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN J|VWHUPHPHNWHGLU (F(3,41)=0,79, p=0,51, r=0,05).

6RV\DO*|UQú.D\JÕVÕ']H\LQH*|UH$QQH(÷LWLPL'H÷LúNHQLQLQ Analizi

(QJHOOLELUH\OHULQVRV\DOJ|UQúND\JÕVÕG]H\LQLQDQQHH÷LWLPLQHJ|UHLVWDWLVWLNVHO DoÕGDQ DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN J|VWHUPHGL÷L $QRYD 7HVWL VRQXFXQGD (F(2,42)=0,649, p=0,528, r=0,029) görülmektedir. Anova Testine göre engelli ROPD\DQ ELUH\OHULQ GH VRV\DO J|UQú ND\JÕVÕ G]H\OHUL DQQH H÷LWLPLQH J|UH LVWDWLVWLNVHO DoÕGDQ DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN J|VWHUPHPHNWHGLU F(2,42)=2,74, p=0,08, r=0,12).

 6RV\DO *|UQú .D\JÕVÕ ']H\LQH *|UH %DED (÷LWLPL 'H÷Lúkeninin Analizi

<DSÕODQ $QRYD 7HVWL VRQXoODUÕQD J|UH HQJHOOL ELUH\OHULQ VRV\DO J|UQú ND\JÕVÕ G]H\LQLQ EDED H÷LWLPLQH J|UH LVWDWLVWLNVHO DoÕGDQ DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN J|VWHUPHGL÷L F(2,42)=0,31, p=0,73, r=0,01), engelli olmayan bireylerin sosyal

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141 görünúND\JÕVÕG]H\LQLQEDEDH÷LWLPLQHJ|UHLVWDWLVWLNVHODoÕGDQDQODPOÕG]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕNJ|VWHUPHGL÷LF(2,42)=1,30, p=0,28, r=0,06) görülmektedir.

6RV\DO*|UQú.D\JÕVÕ']H\LQH*|UH*HOLU']H\L'H÷LúNHQLQLQ$QDOL]L øQFHOHQGL÷LQGH .UXVNDO Wallis Testi Sonucuna göre engelli bireylerde, sosyal J|UQú ND\JÕVÕ G]H\L DLOHQLQ JHOLU PLNWDUÕQD J|UH DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN göstermemektedir (H=0,18, SD=3,00, p=0,98). Engelli olmayan bireylerde, sosyal J|UQú ND\JÕVÕ G]H\L DLOHQLQ JHOLU PLNWDUÕQD J|UH DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN göstermemektedir (H=4,12, SD=3,00, p=0, 25).

9FXW$OJÕVÕ7DWPLQL']H\LQH*|UH&LQVL\HW'H÷LúNHQLQLQ$QDOL]L

%D÷ÕPVÕ] gUQHNOHP 7-7HVWL VRQXFXQD J|UH HQJHOOL ELUH\OHUGH NDGÕQODUÕQ YFXW DOJÕODUÕQGDQ DOGÕNODUÕ WDWPLQ G]H\OHUL RUWDODPDVÕQÕQ 2UW 122,92, SS=27,40) HUNHNOHULQYFXWDOJÕODUÕQGDQDOGÕNODUÕWDWPLQG]H\OHULRUWDODPDVÕQGDQ2UW 137,43, SS=29,50 IDUNOÕ DQFDN EX IDUNÕQ LVWDWLVWLNVHO DoÕGDQ DQODPOÕ ROPDGÕ÷Õ t(41,18)=-1,70, p=0,10, r=0,25) görülmektedir. Mann-Whitney U testi sonucuna göre; engelli ROPD\DQ NDGÕQ ELUH\OHULQ YFXW DOJÕODUÕQGDQ DOGÕNODUÕ WDWPLQ G]H\OHUL LOH HQJHOOL ROPD\DQ HUNHN ELUH\OHULQ YFXW DOJÕODUÕQGDQ DOGÕNODUÕ WDWPLQ G]H\OHUL DUDVÕQGD DQODPOÕELUIDUNEXOXQPDPDNWDGÕUU=161,50 p=0, 09, z=-1,67, r=-0,24).

9FXW$OJÕVÕ7DWPLQL']H\LQH*|UH<Dú'H÷LúNHQLQLQ$QDOL]L

(QJHOOL ELUH\OHUGHQ \Dú DOWÕ RODQ ELUH\OHULQ YFXW DOJÕODUÕQGDQ DOGÕNODUÕ WDWPLQ G]H\OHULLOH\DúYH]HULELUH\OHULQYFXWDOJÕODUÕQGDQDOGÕNODUÕWDWPLQG]H\OHri DUDVÕQGD 0DQQ-Whitney U testi sonucunda (U=181,50 p=0,38, z=-0,87, r=-0,13) DQODPOÕ ELU IDUN EXOXQPDPDNWDGÕU (QJHOOL ROPD\DQ ELUH\OHUGHQ \Dú DOWÕ RODQ ELUH\OHULQYFXWDOJÕODUÕQGDQDOGÕNODUÕWDWPLQG]H\OHULLOH\DúYH]HULELUH\OHULQ vücut DOJÕODUÕQGDQ DOGÕNODUÕ WDWPLQ G]H\OHUL DUDVÕQGD GD 0DQQ-Whitney U testi sonucunda (U=172,00 p=0, 20, z=-1,28, r=-DQODPOÕELUIDUNEXOXQPDPDNWDGÕU 9FXW$OJÕVÕ7DWPLQL']H\LQH*|UH.DUGHú6D\ÕVÕ'H÷LúNHQLQLQ$QDOL]L Kruskal Wallis Testi SonuFXQGDHQJHOOLELUH\OHUGHYFXWDOJÕODUÕQGDQDOÕQDQWDWPLQ G]H\LQLQVDKLSROXQDQNDUGHúVD\ÕVÕQDJ|UHDQODPOÕG]H\GHIDUNOÕOÕNJ|VWHUPHGL÷L (H=6,18, SD=3,00, p=0,10), Anova Testine göre engelli olmayan bireylerin vücut DOJÕODUÕQGDQDOGÕNODUÕWDWPLQG]H\LQLQVDKLSROXQDQNDUGHúVD\ÕVÕQDJ|UHLVWDWLVWLNVHO DoÕGDQ DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN J|VWHUPHGL÷L F(3,41)=0,23, p=0,87, r=0,02) görülmektedir.

4.19. 9FXW$OJÕVÕ7DWPLQL']H\LQH*|UH$QQH(÷LWLPL'H÷LúNHQLQLQ$QDOL]L Anova Testine göre engelli bireylerLQ YFXW DOJÕODUÕQGDQ DOGÕNODUÕ WDWPLQ G]H\L SXDQODUÕ DQQH H÷LWLPLQH J|UH LVWDWLVWLNVHO DoÕGDQ DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN göstermemektedir (F(2,42)=2,03, p=0,14, r=0,09). Kruskal Wallis Testi Sonucununa J|UH HQJHOOL ROPD\DQ ELUH\OHUGH YFXW DOJÕODUÕQGDQ DOÕQDQ WDWPLQ G]H\L DQQH

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142

H÷LWLPLQH J|UH DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN J|VWHUPHPHNWHGLU H=0,07, SD=2,00, p=0,97).

9FXW$OJÕVÕ7DWPLQL']H\LQH*|UH%DED(÷LWLPL'H÷LúNHQLQLQ$QDOL]L LQFHOHQGL÷LQGH .UXVNDO :DOOLV 7HVWL 6RQXFXQGD HQJHOOL ELUH\OHUGH YFXW DOJÕODUÕQGDQ DOÕQDQ WDWPLQ G]H\L EDED H÷LWLPLQH J|UH DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN göstermemekte (H=0,14, SD=2,00, p=0,94), Anova Testine göre engelli olmayan ELUH\OHULQ YFXW DOJÕODUÕQGDQ DOGÕNODUÕ WDWPLQ G]H\L SXDQODUÕ EDED H÷LWLPLQH J|UH LVWDWLVWLNVHODoÕGDQDQODPOÕG]H\GHIDUNOÕOÕNJ|VWHUPHPHNWHF(2,42)=0,07, p=0,96, rROGX÷XJ|UOPHNWHGLU

9FXW$OJÕVÕ7DWPLQL']H\LQH*|UH*HOLU']H\L'H÷LúNHQLQLQ$QDOL]L .UXVNDO:DOOLV7HVWL6RQXFXQGDHQJHOOLELUH\OHUGHYFXWDOJÕODUÕQGDQDOÕQDQWDWPLQ G]H\L DLOHQLQ JHOLU PLNWDUÕQD J|UH DQODPOÕ G]H\GH IDUNOÕOÕN J|VWHUPHPHNWHGLU (H=4,66, SD=3,00, p=0,20). Anova Testine göre engelli olmayan bireylerin vücut DOJÕODUÕQGDQDOGÕNODUÕWDWPLQG]H\LSXDQODUÕJHOLUPLNWDUÕQDJ|UHLVWDWLVWLNVHODoÕGDQ DQODPOÕG]H\GHIDUNOÕOÕNJ|VWHUPHPHNWHGLUF(3,41)=2,43, p=0,08, r=0,15).

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Gürsel, F. ve Koruç, Z. (2011). The influence of physical activity on body image in people with and without acquired mobility disability. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis, 41 (4), 29-35.

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6HNL79H'LOPDo%(UJHQOHULQVDKLSROGXNODUÕGH÷HUOHULOH|]QHOL\LROXú YH VRV\DO J|UQú ND\JÕ G]H\OHUL DUDVÕQGDNL \RUGD\ÕFÕ LOLúNLOHU ELU PRGHO |QHULVL (÷LWLPYH%LOLP, 40 (179), 57-67.

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EK.3. (QJHOOL2OPD\DQ.DWÕOÕPFÕODUD$LW'HPRJUDILN%LOJLOHUH0HYFXWgOoHNOHU%D÷ODPÕQGD

8\JXODQDQ$QDOL]7HVWOHUL9H6RQXoODUÕ7DEORVXGHYDP

Uygulana

n Ölçek 'HPRJUDILN'H÷LúNHQOHU n Ortalama 'H÷HUL $QDOL]GH.XOODQÕODQTest p Fark

( 1 * ( / / ø2 / 0 $<$1 %ø 5( </ ( 5 Vücut $OJÕVÕ gOoH÷L

Cinsiyet .DGÕQ 29 20,57 Mann-Whitney U _Testi 0,09 2

Erkek 16 27,41

<Dú <Dú$OWÕ<Dú9H 15 26,53 Mann-Whitney U _Testi 0,20 2

Üzeri 30 21,23

.DUGHú6D\ÕVÕ

0 2 151,50

Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) Testi 0,87 2 1 18 143,78 2 12 146,25 3 Ve Üzeri 13 149,69 $QQH(÷LWLPL øONRNXO 14 23,75 Kruskal Wallis Testi 0,97 2 Ortaokul 13 22,58 Lise Ve Üzeri 18 22,72 %DED(÷LWLPL

øONRNXO 14 146,64 Tek Yönlü Varyans

Analizi (ANOVA) Testi 0,94 2 Ortaokul 7 143,86 Lise Ve Üzeri 24 147,17 Gelir Düzeyi 1000 TL ve DOWÕ 3 150,00

Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) Testi 0,08 2 1000-2000 TL 15 146,13 2000-3000 TL 16 154,75 3000 TL Ve Üzeri 11 134,00 3øVWDWLVWLNVHODoÕGDQDQODPOÕELUIDUNYDUS 2øVWDWLVWLNVHODoÕGDQDQODPOÕELUIDUN yok (p>0,05)