gelişiminde yüksek derecede etkili olmaktadır. Bu durum fonksiyonel durumlarında iyileşmenin sağlayan rehabilitasyon programına alınması bireylerde yapay eklem farkındalığının gelişimini önlemede etkili olabileceğini göstermiştir.
Sonuç olarak TKA’lı bireylerin yapay eklemi unutabilme becerisinin kinezyofobi ve fonksiyonel performansla ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Aynı zamanda bu çalışma protezli taraf kalça çevresi ve diz ekstansör kas kuvveti, kalça normal eklem hareket açıklığının düşük olması bu bireylerin uzun dönemde de fizyoterapi programlarına ihtiyaç duyduğu ve fizyoterapistler tarafından düzenli kontrollerle takip edilmesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu sonuçlara göre çalışmamız; TKA’lı bireylerin kalça normal eklem hareket kısıtlılıklarını azaltmayı, kalça çevresi kas kuvvetini artırmayı ve bireylerin yapay eklem farkındalığını, hareket etme korkusunu azaltan ve fonksiyonel performansını artıran fizyoterapi programlarına alınması gerektiğini göstermiştir.
7. KAYNAKLAR
1. Luepongsak N, Amin S, Krebs D, McGibbon C, Felson D. The contribution of type of daily activity to loading across the hip and knee joints in the elderly. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2002;10(5):353-359.
2. Trudelle-Jackson E, Smith SS. Effects of a late-phase exercise program after total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial1, 2. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2004;85(7):1056-1062.
3. Felson DT, Zhang Y. An update on the epidemiology of knee and hip osteoarthritis with a view to prevention. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 1998;41(8):1343-1355.
4. Cogon D, Kellingray S, Inskip H, Croft P, Campbell L, Cooper C. Osteoarthritis of the hip and occupational lifting. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1998;147(6):523-528.
5. Barbour KE, Helmick CG, Boring M, Brady TJ. Vital Signs: Prevalence of Doctor-Diagnosed Arthritis and Arthritis-Attributable Activity Limitation- United States, 2013-2015. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2017;66(9):246-253.
6. Seçkin Ü, Borman P, Bodur H. Fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon polikliniğine başvuran yaşlıların tanısal dağılımı. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 1999;2(2):57- 60.
7. Hutton C. Osteoarthritis: the cause not result of joint failure? Annals of The Rheumatic Diseases. 1989;48(11):958-961.
8. Lowe CJM, Barker KL, Dewey ME, Sackley CM. Effectiveness of physiotherapy exercise following hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis: a systematic review of clinical trials. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2009;10(1):98-111. 9. Davis A, Perruccio A, Ibrahim S, Hogg-Johnson S, Wong R, Streiner D, et al.
The trajectory of recovery and the inter-relationships of symptoms, activity and participation in the first year following total hip and knee replacement. Osteoarthritis and cartilage. 2011;19(12):1413-1421.
10. Gandhi R, Davey JR, Mahomed N. Patient expectations predict greater pain relief with joint arthroplasty. The Journal of Arthroplasty. 2009;24(5):716-721. 11. Fortina M, Carta S, Gambera D. Recovery of physical function and patient’s satisfaction after Total Hip Replacement (THR) surgery supported by a tailored guidebook. Acta Bio Medica Atenei Parmensis. 2005;76(3):152-156.
12. Trudelle-Jackson E, Emerson R, Smith S. Outcomes of total hip arthroplasty: a study of patients one year postsurgery. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2002;32(6):260-267.
13. Sicard-Rosenbaum L, Light KE, Behrman AL. Gait, lower extremity strength, and self-assessed mobility after hip arthroplasty. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2002;57(1):47-51.
14. Vogt L, Brettmann K, Pfeifer K, Banzer W. Walking patterns of hip arthroplasty patients: some observations on the medio-lateral excursions of the trunk. Disability and rehabilitation. 2003;25(7):309-317.
15. Miki H, Sugano N, Hagio K, Nishii T, Kawakami H, Kakimoto A, et al. Recovery of walking speed and symmetrical movement of the pelvis and lower extremity joints after unilateral THA. Journal of Biomechanics. 2004;37(4):443- 455.
16. Karanjia PN, Ferguson JH. Passive joint position sense after total hip replacement surgery. Annals of Neurology. 1983;13(6):654-657.
17. Perron M, Malouin F, Moffet H. Assessing advanced locomotor recovery after total hip arthroplasty with the timed stair test. Clinical rehabilitation. 2003;17(7):780-786.
18. Guccione AA, Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Anthony JM, Zhang Y, Wilson P, et al. The effects of specific medical conditions on the functional limitations of elders in the Framingham Study. American Journal of Public Health. 1994;84(3):351- 358.
19. Felson DT, Lawrence RC, Dieppe PA, Hirsch R, Helmick CG, Jordan JM, et al. Osteoarthritis: new insights. Part 1: the disease and its risk factors. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2000;133(8):635-646.
20. Vlaeyen JW, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art. Pain. 2000;85(3):317-332.
21. Lugade V, Wu A, Jewett B, Collis D, Chou L-S. Gait asymmetry following an anterior and anterolateral approach to total hip arthroplasty. Clinical Biomechanics. 2010;25(7):675-680.
22. Hodt-Billington C, Helbostad JL, Vervaat W, Rognsvåg T, Moe-Nilssen R. Criteria of gait asymmetry in patients with hip osteoarthritis. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 2012;28(2):134-141.
23. Horstmann T, Listringhaus R, Haase G-B, Grau S, Mündermann A. Changes in gait patterns and muscle activity following total hip arthroplasty: a six-month follow-up. Clinical Biomechanics. 2013;28(7):762-769.
24. de Groot IB, Bussmann HJ, Stam HJ, Verhaar JA. Small increase of actual physical activity 6 months after total hip or knee arthroplasty. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2008;466(9):2201-2208.
25. Heiberg KE, Bruun‐Olsen V, Ekeland A, Mengshoel AM. Effect of a walking skill training program in patients who have undergone total hip arthroplasty: followup one year after surgery. Arthritis Care & Research. 2012;64(3):415-423. 26. Laupacis A, Bourne R, Rorabeck C, Feeny D, Wong C, Tugwell P, et al. The effect of elective total hip replacement on health-related quality of life. Journal Bone Joint Surgery. 1993;75(11):1619-1626.
27. Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system-e-book: foundations for rehabilitation: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
28. Rosenberg A, Rubash H. Total Hip Arthroplasty in the Management of Congenital Hip Dislocation. The Adult Hip. 1998;2:1165-1182.
29. Frankel H. Biomechanics of the Hip. surgery of the Hip Joint. Raymond G Tronzo Philedelphia. 1973:105-125.
30. Joshi MG, Advani SG, Miller F, Santare MH. Analysis of a femoral hip prosthesis designed to reduce stress shielding. Journal of Biomechanics. 2000;33(12):1655-1662.
31. Culliford D, Maskell J, Kiran A, Judge A, Javaid M, Cooper C, et al. The lifetime risk of total hip and knee arthroplasty: results from the UK general practice research database. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2012;20(6):519-524.
32. Jordan JM, Helmick CG, Renner JB, Luta G, Dragomir AD, Woodard J, et al. Prevalence of hip symptoms and radiographic and symptomatic hip osteoarthritis in African Americans and Caucasians: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. The Journal of Rheumatology. 2009;36(4):809-815. 33. Kim C, Linsenmeyer KD, Vlad SC, Guermazi A, Clancy MM, Niu J, et al.
Prevalence of radiographic and symptomatic hip osteoarthritis in an urban United States community: the Framingham osteoarthritis study. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2014;66(11):3013-3017.
34. Murphy NJ, Eyles JP, Hunter DJ. Hip osteoarthritis: etiopathogenesis and implications for management. Advances in Therapy. 2016;33(11):1921-1946. 35. Lanyon P, Muir K, Doherty S, Doherty M. Assessment of a genetic contribution
to osteoarthritis of the hip: sibling study. British Medical Journal. 2000;321(7270):1179-1183.
36. Neumann G, Mendicuti A, Zou K, Minas T, Coblyn J, Winalski C, et al. Prevalence of labral tears and cartilage loss in patients with mechanical symptoms of the hip: evaluation using MR arthrography. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2007;15(8):909-917.
37. Muraki S, Akune T, Oka H, Ishimoto Y, Nagata K, Yoshida M, et al. Incidence and risk factors for radiographic knee osteoarthritis and knee pain in Japanese men and women: A longitudinal population‐based cohort study. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2012;64(5):1447-1456.
38. Srikanth VK, Fryer JL, Zhai G, Winzenberg TM, Hosmer D, Jones G. A meta- analysis of sex differences prevalence, incidence and severity of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2005;13(9):769-781.
39. Felson DT. Epidemiology of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Epidemiologic Reviews. 1988;10:1-28.
40. Jiang L, Rong J, Wang Y, Hu F, Bao C, Li X, et al. The relationship between body mass index and hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Joint Bone Spine. 2011;78(2):150-155.
41. Reyes C, Leyland KM, Peat G, Cooper C, Arden NK, Prieto‐Alhambra D. Association Between Overweight and Obesity and Risk of Clinically Diagnosed
Knee, Hip, and Hand Osteoarthritis: A Population‐Based Cohort Study. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2016;68(8):1869-1875.
42. Hartz AJ, Fischer ME, Bril G, Kelber S, Rupley D, Oken B, et al. The association of obesity with joint pain and osteoarthritis in the HANES data. Journal of Chronic Diseases. 1986;39(4):311-319.
43. Vuolteenaho K, Koskinen A, Kukkonen M, Nieminen R, Päivärinta U, Moilanen T, et al. Leptin enhances synthesis of proinflammatory mediators in human osteoarthritic cartilage—mediator role of NO in leptin-induced, IL-6, and IL-8 production. Mediators of Inflammation. 2009;2009.
44. MacGregor AJ, Antoniades L, Matson M, Andrew T, Spector TD. The genetic contribution to radiographic hip osteoarthritis in women. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2000;43(11):2410-2416.
45. Pelt CE, Erickson JA, Peters CL, Anderson MB, Cannon-Albright L. A heritable predisposition to osteoarthritis of the hip. The Journal of Arthroplasty. 2015;30(9):125-129.
46. Harris P, Hart D, Jawad S. Risks of osteoarthritis associated with running: a radiological survey of ex-athletes. Arthritis Rheumatology. 1996;39(6):988- .995.
47. Sulsky SI, Carlton L, Bochmann F, Ellegast R, Glitsch U, Hartmann B, et al. Epidemiological evidence for work load as a risk factor for osteoarthritis of the hip: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):315-321.
48. Harris EC, Coggon D. HIP osteoarthritis and work. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology. 2015;29(3):462-482.
49. Siopack JS, Jergesen HE. Total hip arthroplasty. Western Journal of Medicine. 1995;162(3):243-249.
50. Souter W, Aichroth P, Bates E, Bentley G, Holden C, Jeffery A. Proceedings and reports of universities colleges, councils and associations. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery British Volume. 1974;56(4):768-778.
51. Wiles P. The surgery of the osteo‐arthritic hip. The British Journal of Surgery. 1958;45(193):488-497.
52. Macpherson GJ, Breusch SJ. Metal-on-metal hip resurfacing: a critical review. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery. 2011;131(1):101-110.
53. Triclot P. Metal-on-metal: history, state of the art (2010). International Orthopaedics. 2011;35(2):201-206.
54. Benson M, Goodwin P, Brostoff J. Metal sensitivity in patients with joint replacement arthroplasties. British Medical Journal. 1975;4(5993):374-375. 55. Wroblewski B, Siney P, Fleming P. The Charnley hip replacement–43 years of
clinical success. Infection. 2006;22:1-53.
56. Healy WL, Sharma S, Schwartz B, Iorio R. Athletic activity after total joint arthroplasty. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. 2008;90(10):2245-2252.
57. Wengler A, Nimptsch U, Mansky T. Hip and knee replacement in Germany and the USA: analysis of individual inpatient data from German and US hospitals for the years 2005 to 2011. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 2014;111(23- 24):407-416.
58. Kurtz S, Ong K, Lau E, Mowat F, Halpern M. Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. 2007;89(4):780-785.
59. Liddle A, Pandit H, Judge A, Murray D. Optimal usage of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a study of 41 986 cases from the National Joint Registry for England and Wales. Bone Joint Journal. 2015;97(11):1506-1511.
60. Burns AW, Bourne RB. (vi) Economics of revision total hip arthroplasty. Current Orthopaedics. 2006;20(3):203-207.
61. Park JB, Lakes RS. Hard Tissue Replacement—II: Joints and Teeth. Biomaterials. 2007:395-458.
62. Levine B. A new era in porous metals: applications in orthopaedics. Advanced Engineering Materials. 2008;10(9):788-792.
63. Bilgen ÖF, Bilgen S, Ermutlu C. Kalça protezlerinde malzeme ve tasarım özellikleri. TOTBİD Dergisi. 2011;10(2):147-157.
64. Hope P, Kristinsson KG, Norman P, Elson R. Deep infection of cemented total hip arthroplasties caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery British Volume. 1989;71(5):851-855.
65. Merx H, Dreinhöfer K, Schräder P, Stürmer T, Puhl W, Günther K, et al. International variation in hip replacement rates. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2003;62(3):222-226.
66. Brand RA, Callaghan JJ, Johnston RC. Total hip reconstruction. The Iowa Orthopaedic Journal. 1991;11:19-42.
67. Räsänen P, Paavolainen P, Sintonen H, Koivisto A-M, Blom M, Ryynänen O-P, et al. Effectiveness of hip or knee replacement surgery in terms of quality- adjusted life years and costs. Acta Orthopaedica. 2007;78(1):108-115.
68. Harkess JW, Crockarell Jr JR. Arthroplasty of the hip. Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics E-Book. 2012:158-311.
69. Weber E, Daube J, Coventry M. Peripheral neuropathies associated with total hip arthroplasty. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American Volume. 1976;58(1):66-69.
70. Haake DA, Berkman SA. Venous thromboembolic disease after hip surgery. Risk factors, prophylaxis, and diagnosis. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1989(242):212-231.
71. Wille-Jørgensen P, Christensen SW, Bjerg-Nielsen A, Stadeager C, Kjaer L. Prevention of thromboembolism following elective hip surgery. The value of regional anesthesia and graded compression stockings. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1989(247):163-167.
72. Ganesan E, Arumugam B, Subramani M. Total Hip Arthroplasty, Rheumatoid arthritis, Females, uncemeted THA, radiographic loosening. Uncemented total hip arthrolplasty in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a follow up study. 2015;4(15):2519-2524.
73. Wilson Jr PD, Salvati EA, Aglietti P, Kutner LJ. The problem of infection in endoprosthetic surgery of the hip joint. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1973;96:213-221.
74. Singh C, Park S, Bendit H, Allen M. The Optimization of Gentamicin Concentration in Diffusion Analysis for Bone Cement of Total Hip Arthroplasty. 2012.
75. Crane HM, Lober W, Webster E, Harrington RD, Crane PK, Davis TE, et al. Routine collection of patient-reported outcomes in an HIV clinic setting: the first 100 patients. Current HIV Research. 2007;5(1):109-118.
76. Kinnaman JES, Farrell AD, Bisconer SW. Evaluation of the Computerized Assessment System for Psychotherapy Evaluation and Research (CASPER) as a measure of treatment effectiveness with psychiatric inpatients. Assessment. 2006;13(2):154-167.
77. Suda AJ, Seeger JB, Bitsch RG, Krueger M, Clarius M. Are patients’ expectations of hip and knee arthroplasty fulfilled? A prospective study of 130 patients. Orthopedics. 2010;33(2).
78. Olver J. Do patient reported outcome measures in hip and knee arthroplasty rehabilitation have robust measurement attributes? A systematic review. Journal Rehabilitation Medical. 2011;43(7):572-583.
79. Hudak PL, Hogg-Johnson S, Bombardier C, McKeever PD, Wright JG. Testing a new theory of patient satisfaction with treatment outcome. Medical Care. 2004:726-739.
80. Baker P, Van der Meulen J, Lewsey J, Gregg P. The role of pain and function in determining patient satisfaction after total knee replacement: data from the National Joint Registry for England and Wales. Bone & Joint Journal. 2007;89(7):893-900.
81. Behrend H, Giesinger K, Giesinger JM, Kuster MS. The “forgotten joint” as the ultimate goal in joint arthroplasty: validation of a new patient-reported outcome measure. The Journal of Arthroplasty. 2012;27(3):430-436.
82. Thienpont E, Opsomer G, Koninckx A, Houssiau F. Joint awareness in different types of knee arthroplasty evaluated with the Forgotten Joint score. The Journal of Arthroplasty. 2014;29(1):48-51.
83. Rachman SJ. Fear and courage: A psychological perspective. Social Research. 2004:149-176.
84. Critchley HD. Neural mechanisms of autonomic, affective, and cognitive integration. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 2005;493(1):154-166.
85. Kori S. Kinisophobia: a new view of chronic pain behavior. Pain Management. 1990:35-43.
86. Morgounovski J, Vuistiner P, Léger B, Luthi F. The fear–avoidance model to predict return to work after an orthopedic trauma. Annals of Physical and Pehabilitation Medicine. 2016;59:110-111.
87. Costal LdCM, Maherl CG, McAuleyl JH, Hancockl MJ, Smeetsl RJ. Self‐ efficacy is more important than fear of movement in mediating the relationship between pain and disability in chronic low back pain. European Journal of Pain. 2011;15(2):213-219.
88. Dolin S, Cashman J, Bland J. Effectiveness of acute postoperative pain management: I. Evidence from published data. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2002;89(3):409-423.
89. Joelsson M, Olsson LE, Jakobsson E. Patients’ experience of pain and pain relief following hip replacement surgery. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2010;19(19‐ 20):2832-2838.
90. Leeuw M, Goossens ME, Linton SJ, Crombez G, Boersma K, Vlaeyen JW. The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: current state of scientific evidence. Journal of behavioral medicine. 2007;30(1):77-94.
91. Doury-Panchout F, Metivier J, Fouquet B. Kinesiophobia negatively influences recovery of joint function following total knee arthroplasty. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2015;51(2):155-161.
92. Vlaeyen JW, de Jong J, Geilen M, Heuts PH, van Breukelen G. Graded exposure in vivo in the treatment of pain-related fear: a replicated single-case experimental design in four patients with chronic low back pain. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2001;39(2):151-166.
93. Monticone M, Ferrante S, Rocca B, Baiardi P, Dal Farra F, Foti C. Effect of a long-lasting multidisciplinary program on disability and fear-avoidance behaviors in patients with chronic low back pain: results of a randomized controlled trial. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 2013;29(11):929-938.
94. Monticone M, Ferrante S, Teli M, Rocca B, Foti C, Lovi A, et al. Management of catastrophising and kinesiophobia improves rehabilitation after fusion for lumbar spondylolisthesis and stenosis. A randomised controlled trial. European Spine Journal. 2014;23(1):87-95.
95. Monticone M, Ferrante S, Rocca B, Salvaderi S, Fiorentini R, Restelli M, et al. Home-based functional exercises aimed at managing kinesiophobia contribute to improving disability and quality of life of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2013;94(2):231-239.
96. Bachmeier CJ, March L, Cross M, Lapsley H, Tribe K, Courtenay B, et al. A comparison of outcomes in osteoarthritis patients undergoing total hip and knee replacement surgery. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2001;9(2):137-146.
97. van den Akker-Scheek I, Stevens M, Bulstra SK, Groothoff JW, van Horn JR, Zijlstra W. Recovery of gait after short-stay total hip arthroplasty. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2007;88(3):361-367.
98. van den Akker-Scheek I, Zijlstra W, Groothoff JW, Bulstra SK, Stevens M. Physical functioning before and after total hip arthroplasty: perception and performance. Physical Therapy. 2008;88(6):712-719.
99. Brown M, Hislop HJ, Waters RL, Porell D. Walking efficiency before and after total hip replacement. Physical Therapy. 1980;60(10):1259-1263.
100. Reardon K, Galea M, Dennett X, Choong P, Byrne E. Quadriceps muscle wasting persists 5 months after total hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis of the hip: a pilot study. Internal Medicine Journal. 2001;31(1):7-14.
101. Shih C-H, Du Y-K, Lin Y-h, Wu C-C. Muscular recovery around the hip joint after total hip arthroplasty. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1994(302):115-120.
102. Boardman D, Dorey F, Thomas B, Lieberman J. The accuracy of assessing total hip arthroplasty outcomes: a prospective correlation study of walking ability and 2 validated measurement devices. The Journal of Arthroplasty. 2000;15(2):200- 204.
103. Juhakoski R, Tenhonen S, Anttonen T, Kauppinen T, Arokoski JP. Factors affecting self-reported pain and physical function in patients with hip osteoarthritis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2008;89(6):1066-1073.
104. Kennedy DM, Stratford PW, Wessel J, Gollish JD, Penney D. Assessing stability and change of four performance measures: a longitudinal study evaluating outcome following total hip and knee arthroplasty. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2005;6(1):3.
105. Harada ND, Chiu V, Stewart AL. Mobility-related function in older adults: assessment with a 6-minute walk test. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1999;80(7):837-841.
106. Enright PL. The six-minute walk test. Respiratory Care. 2003;48(8):783-785. 107. Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional
mobility for frail elderly persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1991;39(2):142-148.
108. Unver B, Karatosun V, Bakirhan S. Ability to rise independently from a chair during 6-month follow-up after unilateral and bilateral total knee replacement. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2005;37(6):385-387.
109. Kalairajah Y, Azurza K, Hulme C, Molloy S, Drabu KJ. Health outcome measures in the evaluation of total hip arthroplasties—a comparison between the Harris hip score and the Oxford hip score. The Journal of Arthroplasty. 2005;20(8):1037-1041.
110. Nilsdotter A, Bremander A. Measures of hip function and symptoms: Harris Hip Score (HHS), Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS), Oxford Hip Score (OHS), Lequesne Index of Severity for Osteoarthritis of the Hip (LISOH), and American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) Hip and Knee Questionnaire. Arthritis Care & Research. 2011;63(11):200-207.
111. Revill S, Robinson J, Rosen M, Hogg M. The reliability of a linear analogue for evaluating pain. Anaesthesia. 1976;31(9):1191-1198.
112. Otman S, Demirel H, Sade A. Tedavi Hareketlerinde Temel Değerlendirme Prensipleri. Ankara. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Yayınları 16, 2 Baskı. 1998.
113. Suzuki M, Yamada S, Inamura A, Omori Y, Kirimoto H, Sugimura S, et al. Reliability and validity of measurements of knee extension strength obtained from nursing home residents with dementia. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2009;88(11):924-933.
114. Thorborg K, Petersen J, Magnusson S, Hölmich P. Clinical assessment of hip strength using a hand‐held dynamometer is reliable. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2010;20(3):493-501.
115. Van der Ploeg R, Oosterhuis H. The" make/break test" as a diagnostic tool in functional weakness. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 1991;54(3):248-251.
116. Bohannon RW. Alternatives for measuring knee extension strength of the elderly at home. Clinical Rehabilitation. 1998;12(5):434-440.
117. Kınıklı Gİ, Deniz HG, Karahan S, Yüksel E, Kalkan S, Kara DD, et al. Validity and reliability of Turkish version of the Forgotten Joint Score-12. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation. 2017;4(1):18-25.
118. Vlaeyen JW, Kole-Snijders AM, Boeren RG, Van Eek H. Fear of movement/(re) injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance. Pain. 1995;62(3):363-372.
119. Yılmaz ÖT, Yakut Y, Uygur F, Uluğ N. Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonu ve test-tekrar test güvenirliği. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2011;22(1):44-49.
120. Enright PL, Sherrill DL. Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 1998;158(5):1384-1387.
121. Murray D, Fitzpatrick R, Rogers K, Pandit H, Beard D, Carr A, et al. The use of the Oxford hip and knee scores. Bone & Joint Journal. 2007;89(8):1010-1014. 122. Nilsdotter A, Bremander A. Measures of hip function and symptoms: Harris Hip
Score (HHS), Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS), Oxford Hip Score (OHS), Lequesne Index of Severity for Osteoarthritis of the Hip (LISOH), and American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) Hip and Knee Questionnaire. Arthritis Care & Research. 2011;63(11):200-207.
123. Tuğay BU, Tuğay N, Güney H, Hazar Z, Yüksel I, Atilla B. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Turkish version of Oxford hip score. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery. 2015;135(6):879-889.
124. Hayran M, Hayran M. Sağlık Araştırmaları İçin Temel İstatistik (1. Basım). Art Ofset Matbaacılık Yayıncılık Organizasyon Ankara. 2011;95.
125. Nantel J, Termoz N, Vendittoli P-A, Lavigne M, Prince F. Gait patterns after total hip arthroplasty and surface replacement arthroplasty. Archives of physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2009;90(3):463-469.
126. Jensen C, Aagaard P, Overgaard S. Recovery in mechanical muscle strength following resurfacing vs standard total hip arthroplasty–a randomised clinical trial. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2011;19(9):1108-1116.
127. Talis V, Grishin A, Solopova I, Oskanyan T, Belenky V, Ivanenko Y. Asymmetric leg loading during sit-to-stand, walking and quiet standing in patients after unilateral total hip replacement surgery. Clinical Biomechanics. 2008;23(4):424-433.
128. Hamilton D, Giesinger J, MacDonald D, Simpson A, Howie C, Giesinger K. Responsiveness and ceiling effects of the Forgotten Joint Score-12 following total hip arthroplasty. Bone and Joint Research. 2016;5(3):87-91.
129. Matsumoto M, Baba T, Ochi H, Ozaki Y, Watari T, Homma Y, et al. Influence of the contralateral hip state after total hip arthroplasty on patient-reported