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精胺酸添加對異種移植裸鼠大腸癌細胞生長之影響

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精胺酸添加對異種移植裸鼠大腸癌細胞生長之影響 胡雅梅 李正中 蔡佑靈 葉松鈴 台北醫學大學保健營養學系 本研究探討精胺酸 (Arginine, Arg)添加對異種移植裸鼠大腸癌細胞生長之影 響。實驗培養人類大腸直腸腺癌細胞株SW-480,以 25 號針頭注射針注入 100μl細 胞液 (1*106個細胞)於裸鼠背部右側皮下後隨機分成兩組,控制組 (Con組)給予不 含Arg之粉狀飼料,實驗組 (Arg組)給予富含Arg的粉狀飼料,兩組飼料以等氮量、 等熱量配製。經五週餵食後將裸鼠犧牲,取血、腫瘤細胞及脾臟分析。結果顯示 在實驗後期Arg組腫瘤體積顯著小於Con組;在腫瘤均質液中Arg組一氧化氮的濃度 顯著高於Con組,而促血管新生因子中Arg組血管內皮生長因子受器、基質金屬蛋 白酶-2、9 皆顯著低於Con組,此外Arg組其胰臟內自然殺手細胞數量顯著高於Con 組。故推測飲食中添加Arg可增加一氧化氮在體內的表現量及自然殺手細胞的數 量,並減少促血管新生因子的生成,因而抑制腫瘤細胞生長。 關鍵字:精胺酸、一氧化氮、促血管新生因子、自然殺手細胞

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