New records for the Turkish macromycota from west anatolia

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OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 11, 2, 11-16, 2004 -ISSN 1300-2953 (Prinled dale: Oecember 2006)

New records for the Turkish macromycota

from West Anatolia

Fadime YILMAZ ERSEL & Mehmet Halil SOLAK

Muğla Universiıy, Ula Ali Koçman Vocatioanal High Sclıool, Program of Fungi 48640 Ula, Muğla-Turkey

Abstract

in this study, some macrofungi specimens were collected from İzmir and Balıkesir provinces. Among tlıese specimens, three species (Plıelliııııs gilvııs (Schw.) Pat., Cliıocybe georgiaııa Clemenc and Pseııdoclitocybe expalleııs (Pcrs.: Fr.) Mos.) have been identified as new records for the Turkish macromycota. These species have beeıı described and illusırated.

Kcy Words: Turkish macromycoıa, ıaxonomy, new record. Basidioıııyceıes

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Anadolu'dan Türkiye

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Özet

Bu çalışmada, İzmir ve Balıkesir illerinden bazı makrofuııgus örnekleri toplanmıştır. Bu örnekler arasıııdaıı liç !lir (Plıelliııııs gilvııs (Sclıw.) Pat., Clitocybe

georgiaııa Clemeııc ve Pseııdoclitocybe expalleııs (Pers.: Fr.) Mos.) Türkiye makromikotası _{için yen}i kayıt olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu türler tanımlanmış ve resmed i I mişti

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Bulduru Sözcükleri: Türkiye makromikotası, taksonomi, yeni kayıt, Basidiomyceıes

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Introduction

Turkey has a very rich flora and a !ot of on macrofungi studies have been carried out, sıarting espccially l930's. Alıhough many invesıigaıions on ıhe Turkish nıacromycoıa have bcen conıplcıed in recenı years, mosı of ıhe arcas in Turkcy have noı bcen sıudied. As a resulı of ıhcse sıudics, approxinıately 1900 ınacrofungi species have been deternıined in Turkey (1).

İzmir and Balıkesir are wesı Anaıolian provinces (Figure 1). Because of ılıe suitable clinıaıe and type of conınıon vegetation, tlıe region has a riclı macronıycota. So far, many species of nıacrofungi

growing in Balıkesir and İzmir have been deıernıined by Gücin (2), Yılmaz & al. (3), Aşkun & lşıloğlu (4), Solak (5), Solak & al. (6), Asbaglı & Solak (7), lşıloğlu & al. (8, 9), Yılmaz & Işıloğlu (10) and Solak et al. (11 ). As a result of tlıese studics, 200 taxa in Balıkesir and 107 İaxa in İzmir have been reported. Tlıe ainı of tlıis study waş to add sonıe new records ıo ıhe nıacronıycoıa of our country.

Kepsut Gökköy

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Figure 1. Collecıion siıes of ıhe fungi N

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SOLAK

13 Material aııd Method

in _{this study, some macrofungi specinıens}

were collected from İzmir and Balıkesir provinces between _{1996-2001. During field studies, the}

ıııorphological and ecological characlerisıics of the

macrofungi were recorded and photographcd in their natura! habitals _{and thcn broughl to the}

laboratory. Their spore prinıs _{were taken and spores were phoıograplıed.}

Dricd specimens werc numbered and placed in locked bags. in addition, ıhey were pul inıo a decp freeze ıo proıect againsı inıernal and exıernal parasite attacks fora week.

The specimens were idenıified from the related literaıures using _{their macroscopic, microscopic}

and ecological fcatures (12-14). Ali specimens collected have been kepl inıo ıhc fungarium of the

Muğla Universiıy.

Rcsults

The new recorded species deterınined in ıhese _{research areas, their description,}

syııonyms,

localities, phoıographs, dmes of collectioıı and herbarium nunıbers ha_{ve been given below.}

Hymenochaetaceae

1. Phellinus gilvus (Schw.) Pat., figure 2.

Syn.: Boleıııs gilvııs Schw.; Po/yporııs scrııposııs Fr.; Polyporııs gilvııs (Schw.) Fr.; Hapalopilııs gilvııs (Schw.) Murr.; Foıııes gilvııs (Schw.) Lloyd

Frııiıing body _{40-120 mm broad, 15-30 mm th}

ick, sessile, usually seıııicircular and bracket-likc,

projecting _{40-70 mm fronı the substrate,}

surface rusty-brown to dark brown, velvety and smooth,

rough and scaly in aged, somelimes zonate, margin whcn young yellowish to ycllow brown. Pores circular, surfacc brown or orangish browıı ( 12). Flesh tough, yellowish to ochraceous brown (Figure 2a). Spore prinı white, spores 4-5 x 2.5-3.5 µm, snıooıh, oblong to elliptical, nonamyloid (Figure 2b).

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Figurc 2. Plıelliııııs gilvııs a. Fnıiting body b. Sporcs

Tricholom:ıtaccac

2. Clitocybc gcorghıırn Clcmcnc

Syn.: Cliıocybejiıligiııeipes Mctr .. figurc 3.

Cap. 20-40 111111 across. convcx whcn young. latcr planc with an obtuse uınbo. dcprcsscd to

umbilicate, incurved margin, grey-brown with a darker center, silky and light beige when dry. margin fıncly transluccnt-striatc whcn moist. Flcsh thin. watcry grcy brownish. without a darker. odor musty. dusty. tastc milel. Laıııcllac light bcigc whcn young. latcr grcy brownish. broad. dccurrcnt. cdgcs

smooth (13). Slipe 25-50 x 4-7 111111. cylindric. surface grey-brownish to bcige-brownish. whitish longitudinally fıbrilloscd. whitish-lomentose at the base, elastic, solid whcn young, latcr hollow

(Figurc 3a). Sporcs 6.5-8 x 3.5-4 pııı. cylindric-clliptic. sıııooth. hyalinc (Figurc 3b).

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Figurc 3. Cliıocybe georgiaııa a. Fruiting body b. Sporcs 3. Pseudoclitocybc cxpııllcııs (Pers.: Fr.) Mos., fıgure 4.

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Cap 20-40 111111. convcx whcn young !hen u111blicatc to Oat. with a dcpressed ccntcr and a s111all papilla. surfacc s111ooth grey-brown. sulcate. dry pallid. 111argin inrollcd. Lamcllae slightly than cap colours. al1110s1 distant. Slipe 50-60 x 5-7 mm. palcr grcy brown. cspccially fıııally whitc silky (14). without s111cll (Figurc 4a). Spores 7-9 x 6-7 µııı. broad clliptical. s111ooth (Figure 4b).

Balıkesir, l lavran. cııviron of iron mine, coııiler forest. 20.10.1996, F. r,lmaz-Ersel 206.

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