• Sonuç bulunamadı

Çalışmanın sınırları dahilinde şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır:

1. Eskitme sonrası IPS e.max Press örneklerde klinik olarak algılanabilir seviyenin çok daha altında renk değişimi gözlenmiştir. (∆E=0,41)

2. Eskitme sonrası Zirkonzahn Prettau örneklerin renk değişim değerleri klinik olarak kabul edilebilir seviye olan ∆E=3,5 in üzerine çıkmıştır (∆E=5,03). Tüm Zirkonzahn Prettau örneklerde eskitme sonrası L değeri düşmüş a ve b değerlerinde artış gözlenmiş, bu örnekler daha koyu, daha kırmızı ve sarı hale gelmişlerdir.

3. Zirkonzahn Prettau grubunda polisaj patı uygulanan örneklerde eskitme sonrası renk değişimi; diğer yüzey işlemleri uygulanan örneklerde gerçekleşen renk değişimine kıyasla daha yüksek bulunmuştur (∆E Pat >Lastik, Glaze). IPS e.max Press materyalinde ise uygulanan yüzey işlemleri arasında renk değişimi açısından önemli farklılıklar gözlenmemiştir.

4. IPS e.max Press LT materyalinden hazırlanan örneklerin translusensi dereceleri Zirkonzahn Prettau örneklerden belirgin derecede daha yüksek bulunmuştur.

5. IPS e.max Press ve Zirkonzahn Prettau olmak üzere iki materyal grubunda da uygulanan yüzey işlemleri arasında TP değerleri açısından önemli farklılıklar gözlenmemiştir.

6. Eskitme sonrası translusensi sıralaması değişmemiş; yine IPS e.max Press LT örneklerin translusensi dereceleri; Zirkonzahn Prettau örneklerden belirgin derecede daha yüksek bulunmuştur.

7. Eskitme sonrası translüsensi değerleri IPS e.max Press ve Zirkonzahn Prettau grubunda düşmüştür ancak bu düşüş klinik olarak algılanabilir değerin oldukça altında bulunmuştur.

KAYNAKLAR

1. Akın, E. (1999). Diş Hekimliğinde Porselen. (3.). İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınevi, 1-30.

2. van Dijken, J. W. (1999). All-ceramic restorations: classification and clinical evaluations. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry, 20(12), 1115–24.

3. Sakaguchi, R. L. and Powers, J. M. (2012). Craig’s Restorative Dental Materials (13th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby Inc, 54-270.

4. Anusavice, K., Shen, C. and Rawls, H. R. (2013). Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials (12th ed.). Saunders, 231-473.

5. Kelly, J. R., Nishimura, I. and Campbell, S. D. (1996). Ceramics in dentistry:

historical roots and current perspectives. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 75(1), 18–32.

6. Yavuzyılmaz, H., Bal, B. T., Bavbek, B. ve Kurt, E. (2005). Tam Seramik Sistemleri II. Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1), 49–60.

7. Conrad, H. J., Seong, W. J. and Pesun, I. J. (2007). Current ceramic materials and systems with clinical recommendations: a systematic review. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 98(5), 389–404.

8. McLean, J. W. and Hughes, T. H. (1965). The reinforcement of dental porcelain with ceramic oxides. British Dental Journal, 119(6), 251–267.

9. Shillingburg, H. T., Hobo, S., Whitsett, L. D., Jacobi, R. and Brackett, S. (1997).

Fundamentals of Fixed Prosthodontics. (3rd ed.). Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co, 431-434.

10. Yavuzyılmaz, H., Bal, B. T., Bavbek, B. ve Kurt, E. (2005). Tam Porselen Sistemleri I. Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1), 41–48.

11. Zaimoğlu, A., Can, G., Ersoy, A. ve Aksu, L. (1993). Diş Hekimliğinde Maddeler Bilgisi. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, 355-356.

12. Gracis, S., Thompson, V. P., Ferencz, J. L., Silva, N. R. F. A. and Bonfante, E. A.

(2015). A new classification system for all-ceramic and ceramic-like restorative materials. The International Journal of Prosthodontics, 28(3), 227–235.

13. O’Brien, W. J. (2002). Dental Materials and Their Selection (3rd ed.). Chicago:

Quintessence Publishing Co, 24-221.

14. Rosenblum, M. A. and Schulman, A. (1997). A Review of All-Ceramic Restorations.

The Journal of the American Dental Association, 128(3), 297–307.

15. Denry, I. L. (1996). Recent advances in ceramics for dentistry. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine, 7(2), 134–143.

16. Kelly, J. R. (2004). Dental ceramics: current thinking and trends. Dental Clinics of North America, 48(2), 513–530.

17. Kelly, J. R. (1997). Ceramics in restorative and prosthetic dentistry. Annual Review of Materials Science, 27, 443–468.

18. Yüksel, G., Çekiç, C. ve Özkan, P. (2000). Metal desteksiz porselen sistemleri.

Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi,10(2),79-88.

19. Wall, J. G. and Cipra, D. L. (1992). Alternative crown systems. Is the metal-ceramic crown always the restoration of choice? Dental Clinics of North America, 36(3), 765–782.

20. Lang, S. A. and Starr, C. B. (1992). Castable glass ceramics for veneer restorations.

The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 67(5), 590–594.

21. Oh, S.C., Dong, J. K., Lüthy, H. and Schärer, P. (2000). Strength and microstructure of IPS Empress 2 glass-ceramic after different treatments. The International Journal of Prosthodontics, 13(6), 468–472.

22. Ivoclar Vivadent Scientific Service. (2005). Ivoclar Scientific Document: E.max Press. Research and Development. Liechtenstein.

23. Wolfart, S., Eschbach, S., Scherrer, S. and Kern, M. (2009). Clinical outcome of three-unit lithium-disilicate glass-ceramic fixed dental prostheses: Up to 8 years results. Dental Materials, 25(9), 63–71.

24. Piconi, C. and Maccauro, G. (1999). Zirconia as a ceramic biomaterial. Biomaterials, 20, 1–25.

25. Jeong, S. M., Ludwig, K. and Kern, M. (2002). Investigation of the fracture resistance of three types of zirconia posts in all-ceramic post-and-core restorations.

The International Journal of Prosthodontics, 15(2), 154–158.

26. Edelhoff, D. and Sorensen, J. A. (2002). Retention of selected core materials to zirconia posts. Operative Dentistry, 27(5), 455–461.

27. Heydecke, G., Dent, M., Butz, F., Hussein, A. and Strub, J. R. (2002). Fracture strength after dynamic loading of endodontically treated teeth restored with different post-and-core systems. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 87(4), 438–445.

28. Filser, F., Kocher, P., Weibel, F., Luthy, H., Scharer, P. and Gauckler, L. J. (2001).

Reliability and strength of all-ceramic dental restorations fabricated by direct ceramic machining (DCM). International Journal of Computerized Dentistry, 4(2), 89–106.

29. Besimo, C. E., Spielmann, H. P. and Rohner, H. P. (2001). Computer-assisted generation of all-ceramic crowns and fixed partial dentures. International Journal of Computerized Dentistry, 4(4), 243–262.

30. Suttor, D., Bunke, K., Hoescheler, S., Hauptmann, H. and Hertlein, G. (2001).

LAVA--the system for all-ceramic ZrO2 crown and bridge frameworks.

International Journal of Computerized Dentistry, 4(3), 195–206.

31. Christel, P., Meunier, A., Heller, M., Torre, J. P. and Peille, C. N. (1989).

Mechanical properties and short-term in-vivo evaluation of yttrium-oxide-partially-stabilized zirconia. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 23(1), 45–61.

32. Denry, I. and Kelly, J. R. (2008). State of the art of zirconia for dental applications.

Dental Materials, 24(3), 299–307.

33. Fabris, S., Paxton, A. T. and Finnis, M. W. (2002). A stabilization mechanism of zirconia based on oxygen vacancies only. Acta Materialia, 50(20), 5171–5178.

34. Burger, W., Richter, H. G., Piconi, C., Vatteroni, R., Cittadini, A. and Boccalari, M.

(1997). New Y-TZP powders for medical grade zirconia. Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Medicine, 8(2), 113–118.

35. Heuer, A. H., Claussen, N., Kriven, W. M. and Ruhle, M. (1982). Stability of Tetragonal ZrO2 Particles in Ceramic Matrices. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 65(12), 642–650.

36. Cottom, B. A. and Mayo, M. J. (1996). Fracture toughness of nanocrystalline ZrO2-3mol% Y2O3 determined by vickers indentation. Scripta Materialia, 34(5), 809–

814.

37. Chevalier, J., Deville, S., Münch, E., Jullian, R. and Lair, F. (2004). Critical effect of cubic phase on aging in 3 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramics for hip replacement prosthesis. Biomaterials, 25(24), 5539–5545.

38. Guazzato, M., Albakry, M., Ringer, S. P. and Swain, M. V. (2004). Strength, fracture toughness and microstructure of a selection of all-ceramic materials. Part II.

Zirconia-based dental ceramics. Dental Materials, 20(5), 449–456.

39. Filser, F., Kocher, P. and Gauckler, L. J. (2003). Net-shaping of ceramic components by direct ceramic machining. Assembly Automation, 23(4), 382–390.

40. Mörmann, W. H. (2004). The origin of the Cerec method: a personal review of the first 5 years. International Journal of Computerized Dentistry, 7(1), 11–24.

41. Strub, J. R., Rekow, E. D. and Witkowski, S. (2006). Computer-aided design and fabrication of dental restorations: current systems and future possibilities. Journal of American Dental Association, 137(9), 1289–1296.

42. Ersu, B., Yüzügüllü, B. ve Canay, Ş. (2008). Sabit Restorasyonlarda CAD / CAM Uygulamaları Cad / cam Applications in Fixed Restorations. Hacettepe Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 58–72.

43. Fasbinder, D. J. (2006). Clinical performance of chairside CAD/CAM restorations.

Journal of American Dental Association, 137(1), 22–31.

44. Raigrodski, A. J. (2004). Contemporary materials and technologies for all-ceramic fixed partial dentures: A review of the literature. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 92(6), 557–562.

45. Kupeyan, H. K., Shaffner, M. and Armstrong, J. (2006). Definitive CAD/CAM-guided prosthesis for immediate loading of bone-grafted maxilla: a case report.

Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, 8(3), 161–167.

46. Marchack, C. B. (2007). CAD/CAM-guided implant surgery and fabrication of an immediately loaded prosthesis for a partially edentulous patient. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 97(6), 389–394.

47. Williams, R. J., Bibb, R. and Rafik, T. (2004). A technique for fabricating patterns for removable partial denture frameworks using digitized casts and electronic surveying. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 91(1), 85–88.

48. Yuan, F. S., Sun, Y. C., Wang, Y. and Lü, P. J. (2013). Accuracy evaluation of a new three-dimensional reproduction method of edentulous dental casts, and wax occlusion rims with jaw relation. International Journal Of Oral Science, 5(3), 155–

161.

49. Bibb, R., Bocca, A. and Evans, P. (2002). An appropriate approach to computer aided design and manufacture of cranioplasty plates. Journal Maxillofacial Prosthetic Technology, 5, 28–31.

50. Kwon, S. Y., Kim, Y., Ahn, H. W., Kim, K. B., Chung, K. R. and Kim, S. H. (2014).

Computer-Aided Designing and Manufacturing of Lingual Fixed Orthodontic Appliance Using 2D/3D Registration Software and Rapid Prototyping. International Journal of Dentistry, 164164.

51. Baroudi, K. and Ibraheem, S. N. (2015). Assessment of Chair-side Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing Restorations: A Review of the Literature. Journal of International Oral Health, 7(4), 96–104.

52. Beuer, F., Schweiger, J. and Edelhoff, D. (2008). Digital dentistry: an overview of recent developments for CAD/CAM generated restorations. British Dental Journal, 204(9), 505–511.

53. Witkowski, S. (2005). CAM in dental technology. Quintessence of Dental Technology, 28, 169–184.

54. Matsui, K., Horikoshi, H., Ohmichi, N., Ohgai, M., Yoshida, H. and Ikuhara, Y.

(2003). Cubic-formation and grain-growth mechanisms in tetragonal zirconia polycrystal. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 86(8), 1401–1408.

55. Piconi, C., Maccauro, G., Pilloni, L., Burger, W., Muratori, F. and Richter, H. G.

(2006). On the fracture of a zirconia ball head. Journal of Materials Science:

Materials in Medicine, 17(3), 289–300.

56. Sundh, A., Molin, M. and Sjögren, G. (2005). Fracture Resistance of Yttrium Oxide Partially-Stabilized Zirconia All- Ceramic Bridges after Veneering and Mechanical Fatigue Testing. Dental Materials, 21(5), 476–482.

57. Raigrodski, A. J. (2004). Contemporary all-ceramic fixed partial dentures: a review.

Dental Clinics of North America, 48(2), 531-544

58. Covacci, V., Bruzzese, N., Maccauro, G., Andreassi, C., Ricci, G. A. and Piconi, C.

(1999). In vitro evaluation of the mutagenic and carcinogenic power of high purity zirconia ceramic. Biomaterials, 20(4), 371–376.

59. Raigrodski, A. J. (2003). Clinical and laboratory considerations for the use of CAD/CAM Y-TZP-based restorations. Practical Procedures and Aesthetic Dentistry : PPAD, 15(6), 469–476

60. Rimondini, L., Cerroni, L., Carrassi, A. and Torricelli, P. (2002). Bacterial colonization of zirconia ceramic surfaces: an in vitro and in vivo study. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, 17(6), 793–798.

61. Raigrodski, A. J. and Chiche, G. J. (2001). The safety and efficacy of anterior ceramic fixed partial dentures: A review of the literature. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 86(5), 520–525.

62. Baldissara, P., Llukacej, A., Ciocca, L., Valandro, F. L. and Scotti, R. (2010).

Translucency of zirconia copings made with different CAD/CAM systems. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 104(1), 6–12

63. Heffernan, M. J., Aquilino, S. A., Diaz-arnold, A. M., Haselton, D. R., Stanford, C.

M. and Vargas, M. A. (2002). Relative translucency of six all-ceramic systems. Part I: Core materials. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 88(1), 4–9.

64. Luthardt, R. G., Holzhüter, M., Sandkuhl, O., Herold, V., Schnapp, J. D., Kuhlisch, E. and Walter, M. (2002). Reliability and Properties of Ground Y-TZP-Zirconia Ceramics. Journal of Dental Research, 81(7), 487–492.

65. Watts, D. C. and Cash, A. J. (1994). Analysis of optical transmission by 400-500 nm visible light into aesthetic dental biomaterials. Journal of Dentistry, 22(2), 112–117.

66. Vichi, A., Sedda, M., Fabian Fonzar, R., Carrabba, M. and Ferrari, M. (2016).

Comparison of contrast ratio, translucency parameter, and flexural strength of traditional and “augmented translucency” zirconia for CEREC CAD/CAM system.

Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, 28, 32–39.

67. Chen, Y., Smales, R. J., Yip, K. H. and Sung, W. (2008). Translucency and biaxial flexural strength of four ceramic core materials. Dental Materials, 24, 1506–1511.

68. Tsalouchou, E., Cattell, M. J., Knowles, J. C., Pittayachawan, P. and McDonald, A.

(2008). Fatigue and fracture properties of yttria partially stabilized zirconia crown systems. Dental Materials, 24(3), 308–318.

69. Al-Amleh, B., Lyons, K. and Swain, M. (2010). Clinical trials in zirconia: a systematic review. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 37(8), 641–652.

70. Komine, F., Blatz, M. B. and Matsumura, H. (2010). Current status of zirconia-based fixed restorations. Journal of Oral Science, 52(4), 531–539.

71. Raigrodski, A. J., Hillstead, M. B., Meng, G. K. and Chung, K. H. (2012). Survival and complications of zirconia-based fixed dental prostheses: A systematic review.

The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 107(3), 170–177.

72. Guess, P. C., Kuliš, A., Witkowski, S., Wolkewitz, M., Zhang, Y. and Strub, J. R.

(2008). Shear bond strengths between different zirconia cores and veneering ceramics and their susceptibility to thermocycling. Dental Materials, 24(11), 1556–

1567.

73. Göstemeyer, G., Jendras, M., Dittmer, M. P., Bach, F. W., Stiesch, M. and Kohorst, P. (2010). Influence of cooling rate on zirconia/veneer interfacial adhesion. Acta Biomaterialia, 6(12), 4532–4538.

74. Fischer, J., Grohmann, P. and Stawarczyk, B. (2008). Effect of zirconia surface treatments on the shear strength of zirconia/veneering ceramic composites. Dental Materials Journal, 27(3), 448–454.

75. Swain, M. V. (2009). Unstable cracking (chipping) of veneering porcelain on all-ceramic dental crowns and fixed partial dentures. Acta Biomaterialia, 5(5), 1668–

1677.

76. Mainjot, A. K., Schajer, G. S., Vanheusden, A. J. and Sadoun, M. J. (2011). Residual stress measurement in veneering ceramic by hole-drilling. Dental Materials, 27, 439–444.

77. Tholey, M. J., Swain, M. V. and Thiel, N. (2011). Thermal gradients and residual stresses in veneered Y-TZP frameworks. Dental Materials, 27(11), 1102–1110.

78. Baldassarri, M., Stappert, C. F. J., Wolff, M. S., Thompson, V. P. and Zhang, Y.

(2012). Residual stresses in porcelain-veneered zirconia prostheses. Dental Materials, 28(8), 873–879.

79. Guess, P. C., Schultheis, S., Bonfante, E. A., Coelho, P. G., Ferencz, J. L. and Silva, N. R. F. A. (2011). All-ceramic systems: Laboratory and clinical performance.

Dental Clinics of North America, 55(2), 333–352.

80. Zhang, Y., Lee, J. J. W., Srikanth, R. and Lawn, B. R. (2013). Edge chipping and flexural resistance of monolithic ceramics. Dental Materials, 29(12), 1201–1208.

81. Reich, S. (2015). Tooth-colored CAD / CAM monolithic restorations. International Journal of Computerized Dentistry, 18(2), 131–146.

82. Rinke, S. and Fischer, C. (2013). Range of indications for translucent zirconia modifications: clinical and technical aspects. Quintessence International, 44(8), 557–

566.

83. Beuer, F., Stimmelmayr, M., Gueth, J. F., Edelhoff, D. and Naumann, M. (2012). In vitro performance of full-contour zirconia single crowns. Dental Materials, 28(4), 449–456.

84. Sun, T., Zhou, S., Lai, R., Liu, R., Ma, S. and Zhou, Z. (2014). Load-bearing capacity and the recommended thickness of dental monolithic zirconia single crowns. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 35, 93–101.

85. Zhang, Y. (2014). Making yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia translucent. Dental Materials, 30(10), 1195–1203.

86. Miyazaki, T., Nakamura, T., Matsumura, H., Ban, S. and Kobayashi, T. (2013).

Current status of zirconia restoration. Journal of Prosthodontic Research, 57(4), 236–261.

87. Jung, Y. S., Lee, J. W., Choi, Y. J., Ahn, J. S., Shin, S. W. and Huh, J. B. (2010). A study on the in-vitro wear of the natural tooth structure by opposing zirconia or dental porcelain. The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics, 2(3), 111–115.

88. Silva, N. R. F. A., Thompson, V. P., Valverde, G. B., Coelho, P. G., Powers, J. M., Farah, J. W. and Esquivel-Upshaw, J. (2011). Comparative reliability analyses of zirconium oxide and lithium disilicate restorations in vitro and in vivo. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 142(4), 4–9.

89. Jefferies, S. R. (2007). Abrasive Finishing and Polishing in Restorative Dentistry: A State-of-the-Art Review. Dental Clinics of North America,51(2), 379-397.

90. Jones, C. S., Billington, R. W. and Pearson, G. J. (2006). Interoperator variability during polishing. Quintessence International, 37(3), 183–190.

91. Jefferies, S. R. (1998). The art and science of abrasive finishing and polishing in restorative dentistry. Dental Clinics of North America, 42(4), 613–627.

92. Keyf, F., Uzun, G. ve Altunsoy, S. (2009). Diş Hekimliğinde Renk Seçimi.

Hacettepe Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(4), 52–58.

93. Rosenstiel, S., Land, M. and Fujimoto, J. (2006). Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontic (4th ed.). Missouri: St. Louis:Mosby, 709-740.

94. Sproull, R.C. (2001). Color matching in dentistry. Part I. The three-dimensional nature of color. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 86(5), 453–457.

95. Brewer, J. D., Wee, A. and Seghi, R. (2004). Advances in color matching. Dental Clinics of North America, 48(2), 341-358.

96. Paravina, R. D. and Powers, J. M. (2004). Esthetic color training in dentistry. St Louis: Elsevier- Mosby, 3-170.

97. Chu, S. J., Devigus, A., Paravina, R. D. and Mieleszko, A. J. (2004). Fundamentals of color: shade matching and communication in esthetic dentistry (2nd ed.).

Chicago: Quintessence Publishing, 14-85.

98. Fondriest, J. (2003). Shade matching in restorative dentistry: the science and strategies. The International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 23(5), 467–479.

99. Seghi, R. R., Johnston, W. M. and O’Brien, W. J. (1986). Spectrophotometric analysis of color differences between porcelain systems. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 56(1), 35–40.

100. Johnston, W. M., Ma, T. and Kienle, B. H. (1995). Translucency parameter of colorants for maxillofacial prostheses. The International Journal of Prosthodontics, 8(1), 79–86.

101. Johnston, W. M., Reisbick, M. H., Kim, J. and Seghi, R. R. (1997). Color and translucency changes during and after curing of esthetic restorative materials. Dental Materials, 13(2), 89–97.

102. Paravina, R. D., Ontiveros, J. C. and Powers, J. M. (2002). Curing-dependent changes in color and translucency parameter of composite bleach shades. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, 14(3), 158–166.

103. Turgut, S., Bagis, B., Turkaslan, S. S. ve Bagis, Y. H. (2014). Effect of Ultraviolet Aging on Translucency of Resin-Cemented Ceramic Veneers: An In Vitro Study.

Journal of Prosthodontics, 23(1), 39–44.

104. ten Bosch, J. J. and Coops, J. C. (1995). Tooth color and reflectance as related to light scattering and enamel hardness. Journal of Dental Research, 74(1), 374–380.

105. Hasegawa, A., Ikeda, I. and Satoshi, K. (2000). Color and translucency of in vivo natural central incisors. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 83(4), 418–423.

106. Zhao, Y. and Zhu, J. (1998). In vivo color measurement of 410 maxillary anterior teeth. The Chinese Journal of Dental Research, 1(3), 49–51.

107. Goodkind, R. J. and Schwabacher, W. B. (1987). Use of a fiber-optic colorimeter for in vivo color measurements of 2830 anterior teeth. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 58(5), 535–542.

108. Okubo, S. R., Kanawati, A., Richards, M. W. and Childress, S. (1998). Evaluation of visual and instrument shade matching. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 80(6), 642–648.

109. Chen, H., Huang, J., Dong, X., Qian, J., He, J. and Qu, X. (2012). A systematic review of visual and instrumental measurements for tooth shade matching.

Quintessence International, 43(8), 649–659.

110. Paravina, R. D. (2009). Performance assessment of dental shade guides. Journal of Dentistry, 37(1), e15-20.

111. Corcodel, N., Rammelsberg, P., Jakstat, H., Moldovan, O., Schwarz, S. and Hassel, A. J. (2010). The linear shade guide design of Vita 3D-master performs as well as the original design of the Vita 3D-master. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 37(11), 860–

865.

112. Kahramanoğlu, E. ve Özkan, Y. (2013). Diş hekimliğinde estetik ve renk.

Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, 16(4), 339-347.

113. Seghi, R.R. (1990). Effects of instrument-measuring geometry on colorimetric assessments of dental porcelains. Journal of Dental Research, 69(5), 1180–1183.

114. Bolt, R. A., Bosch, J. J. and Coops, J. C. (1994). Influence of window size in small-window colour measurement, particularly of teeth. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 39(7), 1133–1142.

115. Johnston, W. M. (2009). Color measurement in dentistry. Journal of Dentistry, 37(1), 2-6.

116. Karamouzos, A., Papadopoulos, M. A., Kolokithas, G. and Athanasiou, A. E. (2007).

Precision of in vivo spectrophotometric colour evaluation of natural teeth. Journal Oral Rehabilitation, 34(8), 613–621.

117. Lagouvardos, P. E., Fougia, A. G., Diamantopoulou, S. A. and Polyzois, G. L.

(2009). Repeatability and interdevice reliability of two portable color selection devices in matching and measuring tooth color. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 101(1), 40–45.

118. Douglas, R. D. (1997). Precision of in vivo colorimetric assessments of teeth. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 77(5), 464–470.

119. Seghi, R. R., Johnston, W. M. and O’Brien, W. J. (1989). Performance assessment of colorimetric devices on dental porcelains. Journal of Dental Research, 68(12), 1755–

1759.

120. Goodkind, R. J., Schwabacher, W. B. and Keenan, K. M. (1985). A comparison of Chromascan and spectrophotometric color measurements of 100 natural teeth. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 53(1), 105–109.

121. Turgut, S. ve Bağış, B. (2012). Diş hekimliğinde renk ve renk ölçüm yöntemleri.

Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, (5), 65–75.

122. Doğan, D.A. ve Yüzügüllü, B. (2011). Renk Seçiminde Güncel Teknolojik Gelişmeler. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, (4), 65–72.

123. Chu, S. J., Trushkowsky, R. D. and Paravina, R. D. (2010). Dental color matching instruments and systems. Review of clinical and research aspects. Journal of Dentistry, 38(2), 2-16.

124. Khurana, R., Tredwin, C. J., Weisbloom, M. and Moles, D. R. (2007). A clinical evaluation of the individual repeatability of three commercially available colour measuring devices. British Dental Journal, 203(12), 675–680.

125. Goldstep, F., and Freedman, G. (2012). Color and Shade Understanding and Manipulating Color. In G. Freedman, Contemporary Esthetic Dentistry, St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier, pp135–167.

126. Jarad, F. D., Russell, M. D. and Moss, B. W. (2005). The use of digital imaging for colour matching and communication in restorative dentistry. British Dental Journal, 199(1), 43–49.

127. Wee, A. G., Lindsey, D. T., Kuo, S. and Johnston, W. M. (2006). Color accuracy of commercial digital cameras for use in dentistry. Dental Materials, 22(6), 553–559.

128. Da Silva, J. D., Park, S. E., Weber, H. P, and Ishikawa-Nagai, S. (2008). Clinical performance of a newly developed spectrophotometric system on tooth color reproduction. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 99(5), 361–368.

129. Vichi, A., Louca, C., Corciolani, G. and Ferrari, M. (2011). Color related to ceramic and zirconia restorations: a review. Dental Materials, 27(1), 97–108.

130. Judeh, A. and Al-Wahadni, A. (2009). A comparison between conventional visual and spectrophotometric methods for shade selection. Quintessence International, 40(9), 69-79.

131. Hekimoğlu, C., Anil, N. ve Etikan, I. (2000). Effect of accelerated aging on the color stability of cemented laminate veneers. The International Journal of Prosthodontics, 13(1), 29–33.

132. Douglas, R. D. (2000). Color stability of new-generation indirect resins for prosthodontic application. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 83(2), 166–170.

133. Q-U-V Accelerated Weathering Tester kullanım kılavuzu. Cleveland. U.S.A.: The Q Panel Company.

134. Raigrodski, A. J., Chiche, G. J., Potiket, N., Hochstedler, J. L., Mohamed, S. E., Billiot, S. and Mercante, D. E. (2006). The efficacy of posterior three-unit zirconium-oxide-based ceramic fixed partial dental prostheses: A prospective clinical pilot study. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 96(4), 237–244.

135. Silva, T. M., Salvia, A. C., Carvalho, R. F., Silva, E. G. and Pagani, C. (2015).

Effects of different polishing protocols on lithium disilicate ceramics. Brazilian Dental Journal, 26(5), 478–483.

136. Mohammadibassir, M., Rezvani, M. B., Golzari, H., Moravej Salehi, E., Fahimi, M.

A. and Kharazi-Fard, M. J. (in press). Effect of Two Polishing Systems on Surface Roughness, Topography, and Flexural Strength of a Monolithic Lithium Disilicate Ceramic. Journal of Prosthodontics, 1–9.

137. Bergamo, E. T. P., Silva, W. J., Cesar, P. F. and Cury, A. Del. (2016). Fracture Load and Phase Transformation of Monolithic Zirconia Crowns Submitted to Different Aging Protocols. Operative Dentistry, 41(5), 118–130.

138. Att, W., Kurun, S., Gerds, T., and Strub, J. R. (2006). Fracture resistance of single-tooth implant-supported all-ceramic restorations after exposure to the artificial mouth. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 33(5), 380–386.

139. Johansson, C., Kmet, G., Rivera, J., Larsson, C., and Vult Von Steyern, P. (2014).

Fracture strength of monolithic all-ceramic crowns made of high translucent yttrium oxide-stabilized zirconium dioxide compared to porcelain-veneered crowns and lithium disilicate crowns. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 72(2), 145–153.

140. Zesewitz, T. F., Knauber, A. W. and Northdurft, F. P. (2014). Fracture Resistance of a Selection of Full-Contour All-Ceramic Crowns: An In Vitro Study. The International Journal of Prosthodontics, 27(3), 264–266.

141. Pires-de-Souza, F., Casemiro, L. A., Garcia, L. and Cruvinel, D. R. (2009). Color stability of dental ceramics submitted to artificial accelerated aging after repeated firings. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 101(1), 13–18.

142. Karaokutan, I., Yilmaz Savas, T., Aykent, F. ve Ozdere, E. (2016). Color Stability of CAD/CAM Fabricated Inlays after Accelerated Artificial Aging. Journal of Prosthodontics, 25(6), 472-477.

143. Silami, F., Tonani, R., Alandia-Roman, C. C. and Pires-De-Souza, F. (2016).

Influence of different types of resin luting agents on color stability of ceramic laminate veneers subjected to accelerated artificial aging. Brazilian Dental Journal, 27(1), 95–100.

144. Heydecke, G., Zhang, F. and Razzoog, M. E. (2001). In vitro color stability of double-layer veneers after accelerated aging. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 85(6), 551–557.

145. Ertan, A. A. ve Şahin, E. (2005). Colour stability of low fusing porcelains: An in vitro study. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 32(5), 358–361.

146. Coşkun-Akar, G., Pekkan, G., Çal, E., Eskitaşçioǧlu, G. ve Özcan, M. (2014).

Effects of surface-finishing protocols on the roughness, color change, and translucency of different ceramic systems. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 112(2), 314–321.

147. Silva, T. M., Salvia, A. C., Carvalho, R. F., Pagani, C., Rocha, D. M. and Silva, E. G.

(2014). Polishing for glass ceramics: Which protocol? Journal of Prosthodontic Research, 58(3), 160–170.

148. Lee, W. F., Feng, S. W., Lu, Y. J., Wu, H. J. and Peng, P. W. (2016). Effects of two surface finishes on the color of cemented and colored anatomic-contour zirconia crowns. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 116(2), 264–268.

149. Huh, Y. H., Park, C. J. and Cho, L. R. (2016). Evaluation of various polishing

149. Huh, Y. H., Park, C. J. and Cho, L. R. (2016). Evaluation of various polishing

Benzer Belgeler