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Writing: Charts and Graphs

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(1)

Writing: Charts and Graphs

(2)

Terminology for Charts and Graphs

A circular chart cut by radii into segments illustrating relative magnitudes or frequencies.

Pie Chart:

(3)

Terminology for Charts and Graphs

Bar Graph:

A graphic means of quantitative comparison by rectangles with lengths proportional to the measure of the data or things being compared.

(4)

Terminology for Charts and Graphs

Line Graph:

A graph in which points representing values of a variable for suitable values of an independent variable are connected by a broken line.

(5)

Terminology for Charts and Graphs

Table Chart:

It is a means of arranging data in rows and columns.

(6)

Terminology for Charts and Graphs

Flow Chart:

A diagram that shows step-by-step progression through a procedure or system especially using connecting lines and a set of conventional symbols.

(7)

Vocabulary for Analysis

Verbs

Go up Improve Pick up Climb Increase

Boom Leap Rocket Shoot Soar

Surge Rise

Decline Go down Drop Fall

Decrease Reduce

Plunge Slump Dive

Source: Ramedani, A. (2012). «IELTS Writing Compact»

(8)

Vocabulary for Analysis

Verbs

Oscillate Be erratic Vacillate

Be unpredictable Fluctuate

Stay constant Stay static Level of

Maintain the same level Stabilize

Source: Ramedani, A. (2012). «IELTS Writing Compact»

Hold steady

(9)

Vocabulary for Analysis

Nouns

Rise Growth Increase

Improvement Surge

Jump

Decline Reduction Decrease Fall

Drop

Oscillation Vacillation Fluctuation

Source: Ramedani, A. (2012). «IELTS Writing Compact»

Stability Leveling out Plateau

(10)

Vocabulary for Analysis

Examples:

London saw a significant increase in the cost of homes.  Noun The cost of homes in London increased significantly.  Verb

There was a rise in house prices between 1990 and 1995.  Noun House prices rose between 1990 and 1995.  Verb

(11)

Vocabulary for Analysis

Adjectives

High Degree of Change Dramatic

Steep Sharp Significant Marked

Source: Ramedani, A. (2012). «IELTS Writing Compact»

Remarkable

Medium Degree of Change Moderate

Steady

Progressive Constant

(12)

Vocabulary for Analysis

Adjectives

Low Degree of Change Slow

Slight

Insignificant Negligible Gradual

Source: Ramedani, A. (2012). «IELTS Writing Compact»

Marginal Minimal

(13)

Vocabulary for Analysis

Adverbs

High Degree of Change Dramatically

Steeply Sharply Significantly Markedly

Source: Ramedani, A. (2012). «IELTS Writing Compact»

Remarkably

Medium Degree of Change Moderately

Steadily

Progressively Constantly Suddenly

Radically

(14)

Vocabulary for Analysis

Adjectives

Low Degree of Change Slowly

Slightly

Insignificantly Negligibly Gradually

Source: Ramedani, A. (2012). «IELTS Writing Compact»

Marginally Minimally

(15)

Vocabulary for Analysis

Examples:

Source: Ramedani, A. (2012). «IELTS Writing Compact»

The number of people owning mobile phones rose dramatically between 1990 and 1995.

Migration from rural regions to urban centers has leveled out over the last ten years.

The amount of time spent on leisure activities fell slightly in 2008.

(16)

Vocabulary for Analysis

Examples:

Newspaper circulation during 1990s fluctuated considerably.

The rate of application for the nursing profession plateaued between 2001 and 2007.

There was a 7% fall in the average house price in Tokyo.

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