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Faculty of Engineering Mathematical Analysis I

Fall 2018 Exercises 3: Derivative 1. Calculate y0.

(a) y =√ x + 31

x4

(b) y = 3x2+1 1 + x2

(c) y = 1

sin (x − sin x) (d) xy4+ x2y = x + 3y

(e) x2cos y + sin 2y = xy (f) y = arctan (arcsin√

x) (g) y = (cos x)x

(h) y = xsin x+ ln xx (i) y = (x + 3) (x + 4) (x + 5)

(x + 6) (x + 7) (j) y = sin cos2 tan x2

(k) y = log4 cos1x

(l) y = (x − 1) (x − 2) (x − 3) · · · (x − 101) , at the point x = 3.

(m) y = x |x| , at the point x = 0.

(n) f (x) =

 x sin1x, x 6= 0,

0, x = 0 , at the point x = 0.

2. Let f : [2, ∞) −→ R be a function defined by f (x) = x2− 6x + 3. Find f−10

(−2).

3. Let f : R −→ R be a function defined by f (x) = e2x+ 3x − 2. Find

limx→0

f2(x) − f2(0)

x .

4. Find values of a and b that make

f (x) =

 √

x, x ≤ 1,

ax2+ b, x > 1 differentiable at x = 1.

5. Let

f (x) =

 cosπ4x, x ≤ 1, ax + b, x > 1 .

(a) Determine the values of a and b so that f is continuous everywhere.

(b) Determine the values of a and b so that f is differentiable everywhere.

6. Let f : R −→ R be a function defined as

f (x) =

 ex− 1, x < 0, sin (x) + x2, x ≥ 0 . Say where f is continuous and differentiable.

7. Let f (x) =





0, if x ≤ 0, 5 − x, if 0 < x < 4

1

5 − x, if x ≥ 4 .

(a) Sketch the graph of f. Say the domain and range of f.

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(b) Find f0 (4) and f+0 (4) .

(c) Where is f discontinuous? Explain your answer.

(d) Where is f not differentiable? Explain your answer.

8. Let f (x) =





(x − 1)2, x ≤ 0,

√x, 0 < x < 4

x

2, 4 < x < 6

3, x = 4

.

(a) Sketch the graph of f. Find the domain and range of f.

(b) Find the numbers at which f is not continuous. Explain your answer.

(c) Find the numbers at which f is not differentiable. Explain your answer.

9. Let f (x) =

√−x, if x < 0, 3 − x, if 0 ≤ x < 3 (x − 3)2, if x > 3

.

(a) Sketch the graph of f. Find the domain and range of f.

(b) Find the numbers at which f is not continuous. Explain your answer.

(c) Find the numbers at which f is not differentiable. Explain your answer.

10. Let f (x) =

1 + x2, if x ≤ 0, 2 − x, if 0 < x ≤ 2 (x − 2)2, if x > 2

.

(a) Sketch the graph of f. Find the domain and range of f.

(b) Find the numbers at which f is not continuous. Explain your answer.

(c) Find the numbers at which f is not differentiable. Explain your answer.

11. Let f (x) =





x + 1, if x ≤ 1, 1

x, if 0 < x < 3

√x − 3, if x > 3 .

(a) Sketch the graph of f. Find the domain and range of f.

(b) Find the numbers at which f is not continuous. Explain your answer.

(c) Find the numbers at which f is not differentiable. Explain your answer.

12. Let f (x) = ( x

2, x 6= 1, 1, x = 1

.

(a) Sketch the graph of f. Find the domain and range of f.

(b) Does limx→1f (x) exists? Explain your answer.

(c) Is f continuous at x = 1? Explain your answer.

(d) Is f differentiable at x = 1? Explain your answer.

13. Let f (x) =

 |x − 1| ,√ x ≤ 1, x − 1, x > 1 .

(a) Sketch the graph of f. Find the domain and range of f.

(b) Is f continuous at x = 1? Explain your answer.

(c) Is f differentiable at x = 1? Explain your answer.

14. Let f (x) =

 x1/3, x ≤ 1,

− |x − 1| , x > 1 .

(a) Sketch the graph of f. Find the domain and range of f.

(b) Is f continuous at x = 0 or x = 1? Explain your answer.

(c) Is f differentiable at x = 0 or x = 1? Explain your answer.

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15. Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve x cos x + sin y = 12 at the point π2,π6.

16. Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve exy+ y2sin (πx) = e at the point (1, 1).

17. Find an equation of the straight line that passes through the point (−2, 0) and is tangent to the curve y =√

x.

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