Söğütlü karyesi temettuat defteri verilerinin günümüz verileri ile mukayesesi

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(1)T.C. SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ. SÖĞÜTLÜ KARYESİ TEMETTUAT DEFTERİ VERİLERİNİN GÜNÜMÜZ VERİLERİ İLE MUKAYESESİ. YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Mahmut ARAZ. Enstitü Anabilim Dalı: Tarih Enstitü Bilim Dalı : Yakınçağ Tarihi. Tez Danışmanı: Prof. Dr. Ebubekir SOFUOĞLU. MAYIS – 2013.

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(3) BEYAN Bu tezin yazılmasında bilimsel ahlak kurallarına uyulduğunu, başkalarının eserlerinden yararlanılması durumunda bilimsel normlara uygun olarak atıfta bulunulduğunu, kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir tahrifat yapılmadığını, tezin herhangi bir kısmının bu üniversitede veya başka bir üniversitedeki başka bir tez çalışması olarak sunulmadığını beyan ederim.. Mahmut ARAZ 02/05/2013.

(4) ÖNSÖZ. Yüksek lisans eğitimimi tamamlayacak bir tez konusu belirlemem gerektiğinde altı yıl bir öğretmen olarak hizmet verdiğim Söğütlü İlçesi’nin tarihi çalışılmamış, bakir bir alan olarak önümde durmaktaydı. Birinci el kaynaktan elde edilmiş bilgilerin yoksunluğu, tarihinin yeterince bilinmemesi, eldeki verilerin hep birbirini tekrarlayan bilgiler olmasından doğan boşluk, beni bu alanda bir çalışma yapmaya yönlendirdi. Bu tezin yazılması aşamasında, çalışmamı sahiplenerek titizlikle takip eden danışmanım Prof. Dr. Ebubekir SOFUOĞLU’na, her daim maddi manevi desteğini esirgemeyen Yrd. Doç. Dr. Turgut SUBAŞI’na değerli katkı ve emekleri için içten teşekkürlerimi ve saygılarımı sunarım. Bu vesileyle tüm hocalarıma ve temettuat defterlerini okuma ve tezimin hazırlanmasında vaktini ve yardımlarını esirgemeyen değerli dostum Fatih ODABAŞ’a teşekkürlerimi borç bilirim. Son olarak bu günlere ulaşmamda emeklerini hiçbir zaman ödeyemeyeceğim eşim Fadime ARAZ’a ve aileme şükranlarımı sunarım.. Mahmut ARAZ 02/05/2013.

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(8) TABLO /ø67(6ø. Tablo 1 : 6|÷WO.DU\HVL QGH1IXV- 1844 .............................................................................. 15 Tablo 2 : ^ƂŒƺƚůƺ7ůĕĞƐŝEƺĨƵƐƵ- 2009 ....................................................................................... 16 Tablo 3 : 6|÷WO.DU\HVL QGH=LUDDWOD8÷UDúDQ=PUH- 1844 ................................................. 19 Tablo 4 : 6|÷WO øOoHVLQGH.D\ÕWOÕdLIWoL6D\ÕVÕ +DQH

(9) ........................................................... 20 Tablo 5a: 6|÷WO.DU\HVL QGH7RSUD÷ÕQ7DVDUUXI%LoLPL-1845 ........................................ 22 Tablo 5b: 6|÷WO.DU\HVL QGH7RSUD÷ÕQ7DVDUUXI%LoLPL-1845 ...................................... 22 Tablo 6 : 6|÷WOøOoHVLQGH7RSUD÷ÕQ7DVDUUXI%LoLPL- 2011 (Hektar)..................................... 23 Tablo 7 : 6|÷WO.DU\HVLQGH%\NONOHULQH*|UH7DUÕPøúOHWPHOHUL- 1844 .......................... 24 Tablo 8 : 6|÷WO.DU\HVLQGH7DUOD- %DKoHhUQOHULhUHWLPL .LOH-.Õ\\H

(10) - 1844 ................. 25 Tablo 9 : 6|÷WOøOoHVLQGH7DUOD- %DKoHhUQOHULhUHWLPL± 2011 .......................................... 27 Tablo 10: 6|÷WO.DU\HVL¶QGH+D\YDQODUÕQ&LQVOHUH*|UH'D÷ÕOÕPÕ- 1844 ............................. 28 Tablo 11: 6|÷WO.DU\HVL QGH%\NEDú+D\YDQ*HOLUL- 1844 ................................................ 29 Tablo 12: 6|÷WO.DU\HVL QGH.oNEDú+D\YDQFÕOÕN-1844 .................................................... 31 Tablo 13: 6|÷WO.DU\HVL QGHøú*F9H8ODúÕPGD.XOODQÕODQ+D\YDQODU-1««...«32 Tablo 14: 6|÷WO.DU\HVL QGH$UÕFÕOÕN- 1844 ......................................................................... 32 Tablo 15: 6|÷WO.DU\HVL QGH+D\YDQODUÕQ&LQVOHUH*|UH'D÷ÕOÕPÕ- 1844 ............................. 33 Tablo 16: 6|÷WOøOoHVLQGH+D\YDQFÕOÕN .................................................................................... 34 Tablo 17: 6|÷WO.aryesi'nde Gelir-9HUJL'D÷ÕOÕPÕ± 1844 ..................................................... 36 Tablo 18: 6|÷WO.DU\HVLQGHgúU9HUJLVL .XUXú

(11) -1844 ....................................................... 37 Tablo 19: 6|÷WOøOoHVL=LUDL.D]DQo*HOLU9HUJLOHUL- 2011..................................................... 39 Tablo 20: 6|÷WO.DU\HVLQLQ(Q9DUOÕNOÕ+kQHVL- 1844 .................................................... 40. iv.

(12) <ksek Lisans Tez gzeti. SAh, Sosyal Bilimler EnstitV. Tezin BaúlÕ÷Õ: 6|÷WO.DU\HVL7HPHWWXkW'HIWHUL 9HULOHULQLQ*QP]9HULleri ile Mukayesesi Tezin YazarÕ: Mahmut Araz. DanÕúman: Prof'U(EXEHNLU6RIXR÷OX. Kabul Tarihi: 23.05.2013. Sayfa SayÕsÕ: vi |Q kÕsÕm) + 162 (tez) + 26 (ekler). AnabilimdalÕ: Tarih. BilimdalÕ: <DNÕQoD÷7DULKL. ;,; \]\ÕOGD $GDSD]DUÕ ND]kVÕ YH 6|÷WO LOH LOJLOL WHPHWWXkW ND\ÕWODUÕQD GDLU GDKD |QFH\DSÕOPÕúoRND]VD\ÕGDoDOÕúPDYDUGÕUdDOÕúPDPÕ]JQP]GH6DNDU\DLOLQin bir iOoHVL NRQXPXQGD EXOXQDQ 6|÷WOQQ ;,; \]\ÕOGDNL VRV\DO YH HNRQRPLN \DSÕVÕQÕ HOH DOPDNOD $GDSD]DUÕ WDULKLQLQ GH D\GÕQODWÕOPD\D oDOÕúÕOPDVÕ DoÕVÕQGDQ |QHPOL ELU |UQHNRODFDNWÕU %X oDOÕúPDQÕQ DPDFÕ \ÕOÕQD DLW WHPHWWXDW GHIWHUL YHULOHULQH J|UH WDUÕP YH KD\YDQFÕOÕ÷ÕQ WHPHO HNRQRPLN IDDOL\HW ROGX÷X J|UOHQ 6|÷WO NDU\HVLQde sosyal ve HNRQRPLN\DSÕ\Õ RUWD\DoÕNDUÕS JQP]YHULOHUL\OHPXND\HVHHGHUHNVUHoLoHULVLQGH 6|÷WOQQV|]NRQXVXDODQODUGDNLJHOLúLPLQLRUWD\DNR\PDNWÕU. %X oDOÕúPDGD HVas olarak %DúEDNDQOÕN 2VPDQOÕ $UúLYL¶QGH \HU DODQ 6|÷WO NDU\HVL WHPHWWXkW GHIWHUOHULQGHQ ID\GDODQÕOPÕúWÕU %XQXQ \DQÕ VÕUD WHPHWWXkW ND\ÕWODUÕQÕQ PXND\HVHVLYHEXND\ÕWODUÕQWXWXOPDVÕHVQDVÕQGDGR÷DQIDUNODUGDQGROD\ÕGDKDVD÷OÕNOÕ \RUXP \DSDELOPHN ]HUH WHPHWWXDW GHIWHUOHUL LOH DODNDOÕ GDKD |QFH \DSÕOPÕú ELUoRN DNDGHPLNoDOÕúPDGDQ ID\GDODQÕOPÕúWÕU hoE|OPGHQLEDUHWRODQEXoDOÕúPDQÕQELULQFLE|OPQGH2VPDQOÕ'HYOHWL¶QLQVRV\DO \DSÕVÕ YH EX \DSÕ LoHULVLQGH 6|÷WO NDU\HVL HOH DOÕQarak elde edilen veriOHU JQP] YHULOHULLOHPXND\HVHHGLOPLúWLU. øNLQFLE|OPGHHNRQRPLN\DSÕLQFHOHQPLúWLU2VPDQOÕHNRQRPLVLYHEX\DSÕLoHULVLQGH \ÕOÕQGD 6|÷WO NDU\HVLQGH JHUoHNOHúHQ YH JQP]GH 6|÷WO LOoHVLQGH JHUoHNOHúPHNWHRODQHNRQRPLNIDDOL\HWOHUEXE|OPQNRQXODUÕQÕROXúWXUPDNWDGÕU hoQF E|OPGH 6|÷WO karyesine ait temettuat defterlerinin transkripsiyonu orijinal PHWLQOHUHVDGÕNNDODUDND\QHQoHYLULLOHG]HQOHQPLúWLU. Anahtar kelimeler: $GDSD]DUÕ7HPHWWXDW'HIWHUL6|÷WO. v.

(13) Sakarya University Institute of Social Sciences. Abstract of Master·V Thesis. Title of the Thesis: A Comparision Between the Data of 6|÷WO9LOODJH Gain Book and Contemporary Data Author: Mahmut Araz Date. : 23.05.2013. Department: History. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Ebubekir 62)82ö/8 Nu. of pages: vi (pre text) + 162 (main body) + 26 (appendices) Subfield: History of Modern Times. There are IHZVWXGLHVWKDWKDYHEHHQGRQHDERXWJDLQUHFRUGVRI$GDSD]DUÕWRZQDQG 6|÷WO YLOODJH LQ WK FHQWXU\%\ KDQGOLQJ 6|÷WO ZKHUH LV QRZ D GLVWULFW RI Sakarya province and its socio-economic structure in 19th century, the study will be a considerable exaPSOHLQWHUPVRIHQOLJKWHQLQJ$GDSD]DU¶VKLVWRU\ The purpose of this study is revealing the socio-HFRQRPLF VWUXFWXUH RI 6|÷WO Village where agriculture and animal husbandry seen as the main economic activity according to inputs of gain books in 1844 and displaying the development of 6|÷WOYLOODJHGXULQJWKLVSHULRGLQVWDWHGILHOGVE\FRPSDULQJWRWKHFXUUHQWGDWD ,Q WKLV VWXG\ PDLQO\ 6|÷WO YLOODJH JDLQ ERRNV ZKLFK WDNH SODFH LQ WKH 3ULPH Ministry Ottoman Archives are used. On the other hand, many academic theses and researches related with record books were used in order to make better reviews because of differences arising during the comparision of gain records. This study consists of three sections, the social structure of the Ottoman Empire is FRQVLGHUHGLQWKHILUVWSDUW2WWRPDQVRFLDOVWUXFWXUHDQGWKH6|÷WOYLOODJHZLWKLQ this structure is discussed. The eceonomic structure is examined in the second part. Ottoman economic structure DQGHFRQRPLFDFWLYLWLHVWKDWRFFXUHGLQLQ6|÷WOYLOODJHZLWKLQWKLVVWUXFWXUH constitutes the issues of this section. ,QWKHWKLUGVHFWLRQWUDQVFULSWLRQRIWKH6|÷WOYLOODJHJDLQERRNVLVUHJXODWHGE\ translation that is adhered to the original texts.. Keywords: $GDSD]DUL*DLQ%RRN6|ùWO9Lllage,. vi.

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