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New World and Old World Monkeys

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New World and Old World Monkeys

 New World monkeys are small to mid-sized primates, ranging from

(3)

 New World monkeys differ slightly from Old World monkeys in several

aspects.

 The most prominent phenotypic distinction is the nose, which is the

(4)

 The clade for the New World monkeys, Platyrrhini, means "flat nosed".  The noses of New World monkeys are flatter than the narrow noses of

(5)

 New World monkeys are the only monkeys with prehensile tails—in

comparison with the shorter, non-grasping tails of the anthropoids of the Old World.

 Many are small, arboreal and nocturnal, so our knowledge of them is

(6)

 Unlike most Old World monkeys, many New World monkeys form

monogamous pair bonds and show substantial paternal care of young.

 NWM were historically divided into two main families, the small,

(7)

 Old World monkeys (OWM) are found in tropical, subtropical and

temperate regions of Asia and Africa.

 Many are threatened, endangered or critically endangered, though

some species are still abundant and have become peridomestic”, dwelling in close proximity to humans (e.g., rhesus macaques,

(8)

“Wasting Marmoset Syndrome” (WMS)

 The WMS is characterized by progressive weight loss despite of normal

food intake and a deteriorating general condition.

 Chronic diarrhea, alopecia, muscle atrophy, chronic colitis as well as

(9)

“Wasting Marmoset Syndrome” (WMS)

 Describes several disease entities with undetermined etiology.

 The syndrome is prevalent in captive marmosets and tamarins and

describes conditions involving some or all of the following symptoms:

severe weight loss,

generalized weakness, muscle atrophy,

(10)

“Wasting Marmoset Syndrome” (WMS)

 The syndrome is primarily associated with chronic lymphocytic

(11)

“Wasting Marmoset Syndrome” (WMS)

 Clinical signs of WMS include chronic diarrhea, which results in a

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“Wasting Marmoset Syndrome” (WMS)

 The most prominent lesions are found in the small intestine and consist

of

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