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藥膳米漿緩解癌末疼痛之評估

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藥膳米漿緩解癌末疼痛之評估

楊玲玲

Tsung-Hsiu Wu;Tai-Yuan Chiu;Ching-Yu Chen;Ling-Ling Yang

Abstract

本實驗利用問卷調查法,本研究將258 個病人分成空白組(91 人)、對照組(63 人)及藥膳治 療組(104 人),空白組則不給予藥膳,對照組則給予米漿,藥膳組則將芍藥甘草湯之材料加入 米漿中。258 個病人的問卷中,有 167 人的病人給予食膳,另外在給予食膳的 167 人其食後藥 膳問卷中,154 人(92.2%)的病人食後願意繼續接受食膳,13 人(7.8%)的病人因病情無法繼 續接受食膳。統計結果發現:病人原發癌的分佈:前五位分別是肺癌(26.0%)、肝癌(12.8%)、 大腸直腸癌(11.2%)、胃腸癌(10.9%)、子宮頸癌(5.8%)。病人主訴症狀分佈以疼痛(79.8%) 所占的比例高,其次爲全身倦怠(69.4%)、食欲不振(46.5%)、發燒(36.8%)、呼吸困難 (31.4%)、足部水腫(30.6%)。所以我們將利用傳統中藥方劑由病人主訴症狀,調製成可口的 食膳,每天選擇適當之藥材,定時供予安寧病房之病人。本實驗之中藥食膳食譜以含具有鎮痛之 芍藥甘草湯,再佐以糙米而成的米漿來調製。在每日下午供應食膳作爲餐後甜點,經過一個星期, 收集問卷,研究結果以口述數字評分法(Verbal Numerical Scale)評估。統計結果發現芍藥甘 草米漿爲基礎調製之藥膳對病人疼痛症狀有明顯改善。因此藉著傳統中國食療之推展,以期幫助 病人支持其精神生活,提高生活品質。

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