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腎上腺功能障礙與類固醇治療患者牙科就醫應注意事項

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腎上腺功能障礙與類固醇治療患者牙科就醫應注意事項: 返回 醫療衛教 發表醫師 發佈日期2010/02 /18 腎上腺功能障礙患者與類固醇治療患者 自體免疫性疾病患者多半接受類固醇(steroid)的治療, 必須注意長期服用類固醇所造成腎上腺皮質功能不足的問題 如噁心、想吐,身體虛弱,體重減輕。皮質功能亢進 (Chushing’s syndrome)可以看到如月亮臉,肥 胖, 肌肉耗弱,多髮及易瘀青,傷口不易癒合且易感染。腎上腺 髓質功能亢進則造成腎上腺素過度分泌,造成高血壓臨床表 現。 腎上腺功能障礙與類固醇治療患者牙科就醫應注意事項: 1.腎上腺皮質功能亢進,由於容易傷口感染,術前投以抗生 素做預防(prophylaxis) 2.髓質功能亢進,先量病人血壓,若是過高,先會內科醫 師,若是血壓在正常範圍,盡量以壓力來減輕病人緊張程 度,並以不含腎上腺素之局部麻藥麻醉,施行手術。 3.腎上腺皮質功能衰退,多半接受類固醇治療,所以正在服 用類固醇的患者,手術當日服用雙倍藥量,第二天則恢復正 常藥量。對於停藥沒超過一年的病人,手術當日及術後第 一、二日給予60 mg hydrocortisone,第三、四日降至 40 mg,第五、六日再降到 20 mg。於第七日停藥。 署立雙和醫院牙科部關心您的健康 聯絡電話(02)2249-0088 分機 2554~2556

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健康文章內文主要提供民眾降低對疾病因不了解產生之不安和恐懼,但不可取 代實際的醫療行為,所以身體如有不適請您前往醫院就醫治療。

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