Soru sözcükleriyle cümlenin özne nesnesinin sorulması Who = Özne

Who loves you? (Seni kim seviyor?) Nobody knows who loves you.Nobody knows who loves you.Nobody knows who loves you.Nobody knows who loves you.

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Who do you love? (Kimi seviyorsun?) I have no idea who you love?I have no idea who you love?I have no idea who you love?I have no idea who you love?

What = Özne

What happens here at the weekend?

Please tell me what happens here at the weekend.Please tell me what happens here at the weekend.Please tell me what happens here at the weekend. Please tell me what happens here at the weekend.

What = Nesne

What did you buy for her birthday?

Please tell me what you brought for her birthday.Please tell me what you brought for her birthday.Please tell me what you brought for her birthday. Please tell me what you brought for her birthday.

2) Noun clauses beginning with ‘whether / if or not’

PPPlease tell mePlease tell melease tell me if/lease tell meif/whether if/if/whether whether whether she is coming tshe is coming tshe is coming tshe is coming to the party or not.o the party or not.o the party or not. o the party or not.

*Şayet cümlede Noun Clause özne durumunda ise yalnızca ‘whether or not’ kullanabiliriz.

Whether she is coming to the party or not isn’t certain.Whether she is coming to the party or not isn’t certain.Whether she is coming to the party or not isn’t certain. Whether she is coming to the party or not isn’t certain.

3) Noun Clauses beginning with ‘that’

*Düz cümleyi noun clause yapmak için başına that getirilir. Noun clause nesne ise that atılabilir.

He can’t win the election.He can’t win the election.He can’t win the election. He can’t win the election.

That he can’t win the election is certain.That he can’t win the election is certain.That he can’t win the election is certain. That he can’t win the election is certain.

*That ile başlayan Noun Clause yerine daha çok

It is obvious / known It is obvious / known It is obvious / known

It is obvious / known that he can’t win the election. that he can’t win the election. that he can’t win the election. that he can’t win the election. Tercih edilir. She doesn’t like pop music.

W WW

We know (e know (e know (e know (thatthatthat) she doesn’t like pop music.that) she doesn’t like pop music.) she doesn’t like pop music. ) she doesn’t like pop music.

NOT: That clause bir preposition’dan sonra ‘the fact that’ biçiminde kullanılır.

He was devastated by the tragic news. We talked about

We talked aboutWe talked about

We talked about the fact that the fact that the fact that the fact that he was devastated by the tragic news.he was devastated by the tragic news.he was devastated by the tragic news.he was devastated by the tragic news. She is the author of two well-known books.

I am interested I am interested I am interested

I am interested ininin the fact that in the fact that the fact that the fact that she is the author of two wellshe is the author of two wellshe is the author of two wellshe is the author of two well----known known known known books.

books.books. books.

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THAT CLAUSE’IN ÖZEL KULLANIMLARI THAT CLAUSE’IN ÖZEL KULLANIMLARI THAT CLAUSE’IN ÖZEL KULLANIMLARI THAT CLAUSE’IN ÖZEL KULLANIMLARI

A) sonu (sonu (sonu (sonu (ing / eding / eding / eding / ed) ile biten ) ile biten sıfatlardan) ile biten ) ile biten sıfatlardansıfatlardansıfatlardan sonra ve ve ve ve (Sorry, glad, happy, afraid, surprised, Sorry, glad, happy, afraid, surprised, Sorry, glad, happy, afraid, surprised, Sorry, glad, happy, afraid, surprised, disappointed, sure, pleased

disappointed, sure, pleaseddisappointed, sure, pleased

disappointed, sure, pleased true, strange, fair, unfair, obvious, apparent, likely, unlikely, true, strange, fair, unfair, obvious, apparent, likely, unlikely, true, strange, fair, unfair, obvious, apparent, likely, unlikely, true, strange, fair, unfair, obvious, apparent, likely, unlikely, too bad

too badtoo bad

too bad)))) gibi bazı bazı bazı bazı sıfatlardansıfatlardansıfatlardan sonrasıfatlardan sonra sonra sonra.

I am I am I am

I am gladgladglad (glad ( ( (thatthatthatthat) you told me the truth about the event.) you told me the truth about the event.) you told me the truth about the event.) you told me the truth about the event. I am

I am I am

I am sorrysorrysorry (sorry ( (that (thatthat) I couldn’t help you do your homework.that) I couldn’t help you do your homework.) I couldn’t help you do your homework. ) I couldn’t help you do your homework.

It is It is It is

It is likelylikelylikely (likely ( (that (thatthat) there will be anothat) there will be ano) there will be another earthquake soon.) there will be another earthquake soon.ther earthquake soon. ther earthquake soon. It is

It is It is

It is unfairunfairunfair (unfair ( ( (thatthatthatthat) women still work in the fields.) women still work in the fields.) women still work in the fields.) women still work in the fields.

It is It is It is

It is surprisingsurprisingsurprising (surprising ( ( (thatthatthatthat) she passed her exam) she passed her exam) she passed her exam.... ) she passed her exam I am very

I am very I am very

I am very surprisedsurprisedsurprised (surprised ( ( (thatthatthatthat) she passed her exam) she passed her exam) she passed her exam.... ) she passed her exam

B) isimlerden sonra ((((Miracle, pity, shame, wonder, relief, a good thing, fact, bief, theoMiracle, pity, shame, wonder, relief, a good thing, fact, bief, theoMiracle, pity, shame, wonder, relief, a good thing, fact, bief, theoMiracle, pity, shame, wonder, relief, a good thing, fact, bief, theory, ry, ry, ry, impression, opinion

impression, opinionimpression, opinion impression, opinion))))

It is a It is a It is a

It is a wonderwonderwonderwonder ( ( (that (thatthat) she survived the accident.that) she survived the accident.) she survived the accident. ) she survived the accident. It is my

It is my It is my

It is my opinionopinionopinionopinion ( ( ( (thatthatthatthat) your parents will not allow you to go out.) your parents will not allow you to go out.) your parents will not allow you to go out.) your parents will not allow you to go out.