Biyolojik çeşitlilik Dünyadaki yaşamı oluşturan gen, tür ve ekosistem çeşitlerini içermektedir. Şu anda biyolojik çeşitliliğin sürekli bir kaybına tanık olmaktayız ve bunun
doğal yaşam ile insan refahı üzerinde kökten etkileri bulunmaktadır. Başlıca sebepleri doğal habitatlarda meydana gelen değişikliklerdir. Bunlar tarımsal üretim sistemleri, inşaat, taş ocakçılığı, orman, okyanus, nehir, göl ve toprakların aşırı sömürüsü, yabancı türlerin istilaları, kirlilik ve — giderek daha fazla — küresel iklim değişikliğinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Avrupa biyolojik çeşitlilik kaybını 2010 yılına kadar durdurmak için bir hedef belirlemiştir. Yeni AÇA değerlendirmeleri, önemli ek politika girişimleri olmaksızın, bu hedefe erişmenin mümkün olmadığını göstermektedir.
İnsanlığın kendisi de biyolojik çeşitliliğin bir parçası olup, çeşitlilik olmaksızın biz de var olamazdık. Yaşam kalitesi, ekonomik rekabet gücü, istihdam ve güvenlik; hepsi bu doğal sermayeye bağımlıdır. Biyolojik çeşitlilik 'ekosistem hizmetleri', yani doğanın sunduğu hizmetler için hayati önem taşımaktadır: iklimin düzenlenmesi, su ve hava, toprak verimliliği ve gıda, yakıt, elyaf ve ilaç üretimi. Tarım ve balıkçılığın uzun vadeli yaşama kapasitesinin korunması için esas olup, pek çok endüstriyel sürecin ve yeni ilaçların üretiminin temelidir
Biyojeokimyasal antropojenik azotun atmosferden yayılması Okyanus Asitleşmesi
Arazi kullanımı tarım arazisi kaybı Tatlı sunkaynağı yetersizliği
Stratosferik ozon konsantrasyonu (Dobson birimi)
Kimyasal kirlenme Toksik maddeler, plastikler, endokrin bozucular, ağır metaller ve radyoaktif kombinasyon
Ormansızlaşma ve habitat yıkımı
Toprak problemleri (erozyon, tuzluluk, and toprak verimlilik kayıpları) Su yönetimi problemleri
Aşırı Avlanma Aşırı Balık Avlama Aşırı Nüfus
İnsan başına düşen etki artışı Antropojenik iklim değişikliği toksinlerin çevrede birikmesi Enerji kıtlığı
Kaynaklar
1. b"What is sustainability". www.globalfootprints.org. 20 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mayıs 2018. 2. EPA. "Sustainability Primer" (PDF). 2 Mayıs 2017 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
3. Capra, F. (2015). "The systems view of life; a unifying conception of mind, matter, and life". Cosmos and History: The Journal of
Natural and Social Philosophy. 11 (2), s. 242–249.
4. James, Paul; Magee, Liam; Scerri, Andy; Steger, Manfred B. (2015). Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice. London: Routledge.
5. Magee, Liam; Scerri, Andy; James, Paul; Thom, Jaes A.; Padgham, Lin; Hickmott, Sarah; Deng, Hepu; Cahill, Felicity (2013).
"Reframing social sustainability reporting: Towards an engaged approach". Environment, Development and Sustainability. Cilt 15, s. 225–243. doi:10.1007/s10668-012-9384-2.
6. "Sustainability and Sustainable Development". Circular Ecology. 8 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Temmuz 2018.
7. Williams, Colin C; Millington, Andrew C (Haziran 2004). "The diverse and contested meanings of sustainable development".
The Geographical Journal. 170 (2), s. 99–104. doi:10.1111/j.0016-7398.2004.00111.x.
8. ab Wandemberg, JC (Ağustos 2015). Sustainable by Design. Amazon. s. 122. ISBN978-1516901784. Erişim tarihi: 16 Şubat 2016.
9. "Sustainability Theories". World Ocean Review. 7 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Haziran 2019.
10. "Hans Carl von Carlowitz and Sustainability". Environment and Society Portal. 11 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Haziran 2019.
11. Bakari, Mohamed El-Kamel (2017). The Dilemma of Sustainability in the Age of Globalization: A Quest for a Paradigm of
Development. New York: Lexington Books. ISBN978-1498551397
12. ab Fawcett, William; Hughes, Martin; Krieg, Hannes; Albrecht, Stefan; Vennström, Anders (2012). "Flexible strategies for long-term sustainability under uncertainty". Building Research. 40 (5), s. 545–557. doi:10.1080/09613218.2012.702565.
13. ab Zhang, S.X.; V. Babovic (2012). "A real options approach to the design and architecture of water supply systems using innovative water technologies under uncertainty". Journal of Hydroinformatics.
14. Black, Iain R.; Cherrier, Helene (2010). "Anti-consumption as part of living a sustainable lifestyle: Daily practices, contextual motivations and subjective values". Journal of Consumer Behaviour. 9 (6), s. 437. doi:10.1002/cb.337.
15. Shaker, R.R. (2015). "The spatial distribution of development in Europe and its underlying sustainability correlations". Applied
Geography. Cilt 63, s. 304–314. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.07.009. 16. State of the World 2013: Is Sustainability Still Possible? worldwatch.org
17. Strong sustainable consumption governance — precondition for a degrowth path? degrowth.org 18. Scott Cato, M. (2009). Green Economics. London: Earthscan, pp. 36–37. ISBN978-1-84407-571-3.
19. name=Adams2006>Adams, W.M. (2006). "The Future of Sustainability: Re-thinking Environment and Development in the Twenty-first Century." Report of the IUCN Renowned Thinkers Meeting, 29–31 January 2006. Retrieved on: 2009-02-16.
20. United Nations General Assembly (2005). 2005 World Summit Outcome, Resolution A/60/1, adopted by the General Assembly on 15 September 2005. Retrieved on: 2009-02-17.
21. Forestry Commission of Great Britain. Sustainability. Retrieved on: 2009-03-09
22. Morelli, John (2011). "Environmental Sustainability: A Definition for Environmental Professionals". Journal of Environmental
23. Manning, S., Boons, F., Von Hagen, O., Reinecke, J. (2011). "National Contexts Matter: The Co-Evolution of Sustainability Standards in Global Value Chains." Ecological Economics, Forthcoming.
24. Reinecke, J., Manning, S., Von Hagen, O. (2012). "The Emergence of a Standards Market: Multiplicity of Sustainability Standards in the Global Coffee Industry" Organization Studies, Forthcoming.
25. SAI Platform 2010. Sustainability Indicators 31 Ocak 2012[Tarih uyuşmuyor] tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Sustainable Agricultural Initiative. Retrieved on: 2011-09-04.
26. Alvarez, G. Sustainable Agriculture and Value networks. Lausanne, Switzerland: Latitude. Retrieved on: 2011-10-04. 27. SURF Framework for a Sustainable Economy (2013). Journal of Management and Sustainability, Retrieved on: 2015-25-01. 28. Dhakal, Krishna P.; Oh, Jun S. (2011). "Integrating Sustainability into Highway Projects: Sustainability Indicators and Assessment Tool for Michigan Roads". T&DI Congress 2011. American Society of Civil Engineers. ss. 987–996.
doi:10.1061/41167(398)94. ISBN9780784411674.
29. Kates, R.; Parris, T.; Leiserowitz, A. Harvard (2005). "What is Sustainable Development? Goals, Indicators, Values, and practice" (PDF). Environment. 47 (3), s. 8–21.
30. International Institute for Sustainable Development (2009). What is Sustainable Development?. Retrieved on: 2009-02-18. 31. Michael Redclift (2005). "Sustainable development (1987–2005): an oxymoron comes of age". Sustainable Development (Submitted manuscript). 13 (4), s. 212–227. doi:10.1002/sd.281.
32. ab Daly, H. & J. Cobb (1989). For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy Toward Community, the Environment and a
Sustainable Future. Boston: Beacon Press. ISBN0-8070-4703-1.
33. Porritt, J. (2006). Capitalism as if the world mattered. London: Earthscan. p. 46. ISBN978-1-84407-193-7.
34. IUCN/UNEP/WWF (1991). "Caring for the Earth: A Strategy for Sustainable Living." Gland, Switzerland. Retrieved on: 2009-03-29.
35. Milne, M. J.; Kearins, K.; Walton, S. (2006). "Creating Adventures in Wonderland: The Journey Metaphor and Environmental Sustainability". Organization. 13 (6), s. 801–839. doi:10.1177/1350508406068506.
36. The Earth Charter Initiative (2000). "The Earth Charter." Retrieved on: 2009-04-05.
37. Liam Magee; Andy Scerri; Paul James; James A. Thom; Lin Padgham; Sarah Hickmott; Hepu Deng; Felicity Cahill (2013).
"Reframing social sustainability reporting: Towards an engaged approach". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 15 (1), s. 225–43. doi:10.1007/s10668-012-9384-2.
38. Costanza, R.; Patten, B.C. (1995). "Defining and predicting sustainability" (PDF). Ecological Economics. 15 (3), s. 193–196.
Bibcode:2005ecec.book...C. doi:10.1016/0921-8009(95)00048-8.
39. Blewitt, J. (2008). Understanding Sustainable Development. London: Earthscan. pp. 21–24. ISBN978-1-84407-454-9. 40. Ratner, B.D. (2004). ""Sustainability" as a Dialogue of Values: Challenges to the Sociology of Development". Sociological
Inquiry. Cilt 74, s. 50–69. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2004.00079.x.
41. James, Paul; with Magee, Liam; Scerri, Andy; Steger, Manfred B. (2015). Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice: Circles of Sustainability. London: Routledge.
42. James, Paul; Magee, Liam (2016). "Domains of Sustainability". A. Farazmand (Ed.). Global Encyclopedia of Public
Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance.
Springer.
43. United Cites and Local Governments, "Culture: Fourth Pillar of Sustainable Development". 44. World Association of the Major Metropolises, Metropolis. Retrieved on 2016-03-13. 45. Circles of Sustainability. citiesprogramme.com
46. Metropolis Action Plan 2018–2020, at www.metropolis.orgJames, Paul; Magee, Liam (2016). "Domains of Sustainability". A. Farazmand (Ed.). Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Global Encyclopedia of Public
Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer.
48. See Horizon 2020 – the EU's new research and innovation programme
49. Mitchell, Val; Ross, Tracy; Sims, Ruth; Parker, Christopher J. (2015). "Empirical investigation of the impact of using co-design methods when generating proposals for sustainable travel solutions". CoDesign. 12 (4), s. 205–220.
doi:10.1080/15710882.2015.1091894.
50. Falk, Ben (2013) The resilient farm and homestead. Chelsea Green Publishing. p. 3. ISBN978-1603584449 51. Melvin K. Hendrix, Sustainable Backyard Polyculture: Designing for ecological resiliency. Smashwords Edition, 2014.
52. Walker, Brian and Salt, David (2006) Resilience Thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Island Press. p. xiii. ISBN978-1597260930.
53. Holling, Crawford S. (1978) Adaptive environmental assessment and management. Wiley. p. 11. ISBN978-1932846072 54. Walker and Salt, Ibid.
55. Caradonna, Jeremy L. (2014) Sustainability: A History. Oxford University Press, ISBN978-0199372409
56. Beddoea, R., Costanzaa, R., Farleya, J., Garza, E., Kent, J., Kubiszewski, I., Martinez, L., McCowen, T., Murphy, K., Myers, N., Ogden, Z., Stapleton, K., and Woodward, J. (2009). "Overcoming systemic roadblocks to sustainable health". Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences. 106 (28), s. E80; author reply E81. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106E..80K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0902558106.
PMC2710687 $2. PMID19584255. KB1 bakım: Birden fazla ad: yazar listesi (link) 57. Wright, R. (2004). A Short History of Progress. Toronto: Anansi. ISBN0-88784-706-4.
58. Scholars, R. (2003). Stories from the Stone Age. Beyond Productions in association with S4C and S4C International. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved on: 2009-04-16.
59. Clarke, W. C. (1977). "The Structure of Permanence: The Relevance of Self-Subsistence Communities for World Ecosystem Management," in Subsistence and Survival: Rural Ecology in the Pacific. Bayliss-Smith, T. and R. Feachem (eds). London: Academic Press, pp. 363–384. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-083250-7.50017-0. ISBN978-0-12-083250-7.
60. Hilgenkamp, K. (2005). Environmental Health: Ecological Perspectives. London: Jones & Bartlett. ISBN978-0-7637-2377-4. 61. Meadows, D.H., D.L. Meadows, J. Randers, and W. Behrens III. (1972). The Limits to Growth. New York: Universe Books.
ISBN0-87663-165-0.
62. ab World Wide Fund for Nature (2008). Living Planet Report 2008. Retrieved on: 2009-03-29. 63. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, pp. 1–85
64. Turner, G.M. (2008). "A comparison of the Limits to Growth with 30 years of reality" (PDF). Global Environmental Change. 18 (3), s. 397–411. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.05.001.
65. U.S. Department of Commerce. Carbon Cycle Science. NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory. Retrieved on: 2009-03-14 66. BBC News (August 2008). In depth: "Climate Change." BBC News, UK. Retrieved on: 2009-03-14
67. Kates, Robert W., ed. (2010). Readings in Sustainability Science and Technology – an introduction to the key literatures of sustainability science CID Working Paper No. 213. Center for International Development, Harvard University. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, December 2010.
68. Conceptual Framework Working Group of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. (2003). "Ecosystems and Human Well-being." London: Island Press. Chapter 5. "Dealing with Scale". pp. 107–124. ISBN9781559634038.
69. Botkin, D.B. (1990). Discordant Harmonies, a New Ecology for the 21st century. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507469-7.
70. Lecture by Jason Lewis to the Royal Geographical Society in London (28 Nisan 2014). "Sustainability Lessons From Life On A Small Boat". 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
71. Lewis, Jason "The Seed Buried Deep (The Expedition Trilogy, part 2)" BillyFish Books, December 2013. 72. Clark, D. (2006). A Rough Guide to Ethical Living. London: Penguin. ISBN978-1-84353-792-2
73. ab Brower, M. & Leon, W. (1999). The Consumer's Guide to Effective Environmental Choices: Practical Advice from the Union
74. ab Ehrlich, P.R.; Holden, J.P. (1974). "Human Population and the global environment". American Scientist. 62 (3), s. 282–292. 75. Geissdoerfer, Martin; Savaget, Paulo; Bocken, Nancy M. P.; Hultink, Erik Jan (1 Şubat 2017). "The Circular Economy – A new sustainability paradigm?". Journal of Cleaner Production. Cilt 143, s. 757–768. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048.
76. Dalal-Clayton, Barry and Sadler, Barry 2009. Sustainability Appraisal: A Sourcebook and Reference Guide to International
Experience. London: Earthscan. ISBN978-1-84407-357-3.
77. Hak, T. et al. (2007). Sustainability Indicators, SCOPE 67. London: Island Press. ISBN1-59726-131-9.
78. Bell, Simon and Morse, Stephen 2008. Sustainability Indicators. Measuring the Immeasurable? 2nd edn. London: Earthscan.
ISBN978-1-84407-299-6.
79. "The World Population Prospects: 2015 Revision". www.un.org. 1 Ocak 2015. 31 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2017.
80. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2009). "World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision." Highlights. Retrieved on: 2009-04-06.
81. Lutz W., Sanderson W.C., & Scherbov S. (2004). The End of World Population Growth in the 21st Century London: Earthscan.
ISBN1-84407-089-1.
82. "Booming nations 'threaten Earth'". BBC News. January 12, 2006.
83. ab Cohen, J.E. (2006). "Human Population: The Next Half Century." In Kennedy D. (Ed.) Science Magazine's State of the
Planet 2006-7. London: Island Press, pp. 13–21. ISBN9781597266246.
84. Garver G (2011)"A Framework for Novel and Adaptive Governance Approaches Based on Planetary Boundaries"Colorado State University, Colorado Conference on Earth System Governance, 17–20 May 2011.
85. Turner, Graham (2008) "A comparison of The Limits to Growth with thirty years of reality" 28 Kasım 2010[Tarih uyuşmuyor] tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Sustainable Ecosystems.
86. Barnosky, AD; Hadly, EA; ve diğerleri. (2012). "Approaching a state shift in Earth's biosphere". Nature. 486 (7401), s. 52–58.
Bibcode:2012Natur.486...52B. doi:10.1038/nature11018. hdl:10261/55208. PMID22678279. 87. Adams & Jeanrenaud, p. 45.
88. UNEP Grid Arendal. A selection of global-scale reports. Retrieved on: 2009-3-12
89. Global Footprint Network. (2008). "Living Planet Report." 27 Mart 2009[Tarih uyuşmuyor] tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde
arşivlendi. Retrieved on: 2008-10-01.
90. Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas (1971). The Entropy Law and the Economic Process (Full book accessible at Scribd). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN978-0674257801.
91. Daly, Herman E., ed. (1980). Economics, Ecology, Ethics. Essays Towards a Steady-State Economy (PDF contains only the introductory chapter of the book) (2nd bas.). San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. ISBN978-0716711780. KB1 bakım: Fazladan yazı: yazar listesi (link)
92. McElroy, Mark (2008). Social Footprints (PDF). University of Groningen. ISBN978-0-615-24274-3. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2018. 93. Thomas, Martin; McElroy, Mark (2016). The MultiCapital Scorecard. Chelsea Green Publishing. ISBN9781603586900. 94. McElroy, Mark; Jorna, Rene; van Engelen, Jo (2007). "Sustaiability Quotients and the Social Footprint". Corporate Social
Responsibility and Environmental Management. 15 (4), s. 223–234. doi:10.1002/csr.164.
95. McElroy, Mark; van Engelen, Jo (2012). Corporate Sustainability Management. Earthscan. ISBN978-1-84407-911-7. 96. Krebs, p. 513.
97. Smil, V. (2000). Cycles of Life. New York: Scientific American Library. ISBN978-0-7167-5079-6. 98. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, pp. 6–19.
99. Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (PDF). the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. 6 Mayıs 2019. Erişim tarihi: 10 Mayıs 2019.
100. Deutsche Welle, Deutsche (6 Mayıs 2019). "Why Biodiversity Loss Hurts Humans as Much as Climate Change Does". Ecowatch. Erişim tarihi: 10 Mayıs 2019.
101. Walker, Robert (10 Nisan 2019). "The Insect Apocalypse Is Coming: Here Are 5 Lessons We Must Learn". Ecowatch. Erişim tarihi: 10 Mayıs 2019.
102. "Goal 1: No poverty". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015. 103. "Goal 2: Zero hunger". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015. 104. "Goal 3: Good health and well-being". UNDP. 28 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015.
105. "Goal 4: Quality education". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015. 106. "Goal 5: Gender equality". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015.
107. "Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015. 108. "Goal 7: Affordable and clean energy". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015.
109. "Goal 8: Decent work and economic growth". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015.
110. "Goal 9: Industry, innovation, infrastructure". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015.
111. "Goal 10: Reduced inequalities". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015. 112. "Goal 11: Sustainable cities and communities". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015.
113. "Goal 12: Responsible consumption, production". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015.
114. "Goal 13: Climate action". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015. 115. "Goal 14: Life below water". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015. 116. "Goal 15: Life on land". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015.
117. "Goal 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015.
118. "Goal 17: Partnerships for the goals". UNDP. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2015. 119. "Technical report by the Bureau of the United Nations Statistical Commission (UNSC) on the process of the development of an indicator framework for the goals and targets of the post-2015 development agenda – working draft" (PDF). Mart 2015. 4 Mart 2019 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Mayıs 2015.
120. "Living Planet Report 2006" (PDF). World Wide Fund for Nature, Zoological Society of London, Global Footprint Network. 24 Ekim 2006. s. 19. 21 Ağustos 2018 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Ağustos 2012.
121. Fanelli, Daniele (3 October 2007) World failing on sustainable development. NewScientist
122. Issues and trends in education for sustainable development. UNESCO. 2018. ISBN978-92-3-100244-1.
123. UNESCO. 2014a. Shaping the Future We Want: UN Decade for Sustainable Development (2005-2014) Final Report. Paris: UNESCO. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002301/230171e.pdf (accessed 28 January 2017).
124. Daly, H.E. (1990). "Toward some operational principles of sustainable development". Ecological Economics. 2 (1), s. 1–6.
125. ab"The Economics and Social Benefits of NOAA Ecosystems Data and Products Table of Contents Data Users". NOAA. 25 March 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 October 2009.
126. Buchenrieder, G., und A.R. Göltenboth: Sustainable freshwater resource management in the Tropics: The myth of effective indicators, 25th International Conference of Agricultural Economists uuon "Reshaping Agriculture's Contributions to Society" in Durban, South Africa, 2003.
127. Buchenrieder, G., und A.R. Göltenboth: Sustainable freshwater resource management in the Tropics: The myth of effective indicators, 25th International Conference of Agricultural Economists (IAAE) on "Reshaping Agriculture's Contributions to Society" in Durban, South Africa, 2003.
128. University of Copenhagen (March 2009) "Key Messages from the Congress" 16 Mart 2009[Tarih uyuşmuyor] tarihinde
Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. News item on Copenhagen Climate Congress in March 2009. Retrieved on: 2009-03-18. 129. Adams, D. (March 2009) "Stern attacks politicians over climate 'devastation'". The Guardian. Retrieved on: 2009-03-18. 130. Hegerl, G.C. et al. (2007). "Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis." Chapter 9, "Understanding and Attributing Climate Change." Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. p. 676. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Full report IPCC Report. Retrieved on: 2009-03-18.
131. Corbley, McKinley (31 Mart 2019). "Dozens of Countries Have Been Working to Plant 'Great Green Wall' – and It's Holding Back Poverty". Good News Network.
132. Puiu, Tibi (3 Nisan 2019). "More than 20 African countries are planting a 8,000-km-long 'Great Green Wall'". ZME
Science (İngilizce). 3 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2019.
133. Goyal, Nidhi (29 Ekim 2017). "Great Green Wall to Combat Climate Change in Africa". Industry Tap. Erişim tarihi: 7 Haziran 2019.
134. Clarke & King, pp. 20–21.
135. ab Hoekstra, A.Y. (2006). "The Global Dimension of Water Governance: Nine Reasons for Global Arrangements in Order to Cope with Local Problems." Value of Water Research Report Series No. 20 UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education. Retrieved on: 2009-03-18.
136. Kerr, R.A. (2004). "Global change. A slowing cog in the North Atlantic ocean's climate machine". Science. 304 (5669), s. 371–2. doi:10.1126/science.304.5669.371a. PMID15087513.
137. Krebs, pp. 560–582.
138. Organic Gardening Techniques, Missouri University Extension. October 2004. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
139. Sustainable Gardening & Food Production 21 Haziran 2010[Tarih uyuşmuyor] tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde
arşivlendi., Daniel Boone Regional Library. Retrieved June 17, 2009
140. World Resources Institute (1998). World Resources 1998–1999. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN0-19-521408-0. 141. Groombridge, B. & Jenkins, M.D. (2002). World Atlas of Biodiversity. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23668-4.
142. Food and Agriculture Organization (June 2006). "Food and Agriculture Statistics Global Outlook." Rome: FAO Statistics Division. Retrieved on: 2009-03-18.
143. Imhoff, M.L.; ve diğerleri. (2004). "Global Patterns in Human Consumption of Net Primary Production". Nature (Submitted manuscript). 429 (6994), s. 870–873. Bibcode:2004Natur.429..870I. doi:10.1038/nature02619. PMID15215863.
144. World Business Council for Sustainable Development 10 Nisan 2009[Tarih uyuşmuyor] tarihinde Wayback Machine
sitesinde arşivlendi. This web site has multiple articles on WBCSD contributions to sustainable development. Retrieved on: 2009-04-07.
145. Michaelis, L. & Lorek, S. (2004). "Consumption and the Environment in Europe: Trends and Futures." Danish Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental Project No. 904.
146. Jackson, T. & Michaelis, L. (2003). "Policies for Sustainable Consumption". The UK Sustainable Development Commission.
147. Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Consumption and Production: Priority Products and Materials 13 May 2016 tarihinde Portuguese Web Archive sitesinde arşivlendi 2010, International Resource Panel, United Nations Environment Programme
148. IPCC (2007)."Climate Change 2007: the Physical Science Basis. Summary for Policymakers." Retrieved on: 2009-03-18. 149. UNFCC (2009). "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change." Retrieved on: 2009-03-18.
150. Goodall, C. (2007). How to Live a Low-carbon Life. London: Earthscan. ISBN978-1-84407-426-6.
151. Fujixerox "Carbon Calculator Demonstration". One of many carbon calculators readily accessible on the web. Retrieved on: 2009-04-07.
152. Graves, Christopher; Ebbesen, Sune D.; Mogensen, Mogens; Lackner, Klaus S. (2011). "Sustainable hydrocarbon fuels by recycling CO2 and H2O with renewable or nuclear energy". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 15 (1), s. 1–23.
doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.014.
153. Pearson, R.J.; Eisaman, M.D.; ve diğerleri. (2012). "Energy Storage via Carbon-Neutral Fuels Made From CO2, Water, and Renewable Energy" (PDF). Proceedings of the IEEE. 100 (2), s. 440–60. CiteSeerX10.1.1.359.8746 $2.
doi:10.1109/JPROC.2011.2168369. 8 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Eylül 2012. 154. Holte, Laura L.; Doty, Glenn N.; McCree, David L.; Doty, Judy M.; Doty, F. David (2010). Sustainable Transportation Fuels From Off-peak Wind Energy, CO2 and Water (PDF). Phoenix, Arizona: American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Erişim tarihi: 7 Eylül 2012.
155. "SustainX Energy Storage". 2 January 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 January 2014. 156. "LightSail Energy". 1 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2014.
157. Scottish Government, St Andrew's House (Ekim 2010). "Inventory of Energy Storage Technologies". Energy Storage and
Management Study. The Scottish Government. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2014.
158. Morris, Bob (26 Nisan 2011). "Underground pumped hydro energy storage at grid scale". Polizeros.com. 22 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2014.
159. "Germany tests storing electricity in old mines". Energy EnviroWorld. 26 July 2013. 2 January 2014 tarihinde kaynağından
arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 January 2014.
160. "Airborne Wind Energy". Makani Power (Google, Inc.). 1 January 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 January 2014.
161. ab Shiklamov, I. (1998). "World Water Resources. A New Appraisal and Assessment for the 21st century." A Summary of the Monograph World Water Resources prepared in the Framework of the International Hydrological Programme. Retrieved on: 2009-03-18.
162. Clarke & King, pp. 22–23.
163. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, pp. 51–53.
164. Hoekstra, A.Y.; Chapagain, A.K. (2007). "The Water Footprints of Nations: Water Use by People as a Function of their Consumption Pattern". Water Resource Management (Submitted manuscript). 21 (1), s. 35–48. doi:10.1007/s11269-006-9039-x. 165. Feenstra, G. (2002). "Creating Space for Sustainable Food Systems: Lessons from the Field". Agriculture and Human
Values. 19 (2), s. 99–106. doi:10.1023/A:1016095421310.
166. Harmon A.H.; Gerald B.L. (Haziran 2007). "Position of the American Dietetic Association: Food and Nutrition
Professionals Can Implement Practices to Conserve Natural Resources and Support Ecological Sustainabiility" (PDF). Journal of the
American Dietetic Association. 107 (6), s. 1033–43. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2007.05.138. PMID17571455. 24 October 2008 tarihinde
kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Retrieved on: 2009-03-18.
167. "Toward a Healthy, Sustainable Food System (Policy Number: 200712)". American Public Health Association. 11 June