İbrahim MUTİ Akt

ABDULLA TUKAY VE YENİ UYGUR EDEBİYATI^*

ȏ.‡˜‹”‹Ǧ–ƒ”ƒȀ”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘Ȑ

 İbrahim MUTİ

Akt. Gülşah EREN^**

Geliş Tarihi: 19.04.2021 Kabul Tarihi: 12.06.2021 Öz

Bu yazı Tatar Kültür Araştırmaları Derneği tarafından düzenlenen “Abdulla Tukay’ı Doğumunun 100.yılında Anma Toplantısı”nda Uygur aydını İbrahim Muti tarafından bildiri olarak sunulmuştur. İbrahim Muti Uygur dili ve kültürü alanında çalışmalar yapmış bir âlimdir. Muti, 1920-2010 yılları arasında yaşamış ve ceditçilik hareketinin etkisinde yetişmiştir. Dil ve kültür üzerine akademisyenlik görevinde bulunmuş olan âlimin alanında yazıları mevcuttur.

İbrahim Muti toplantının anlam ve önemine binaen Abdulla Tukay’ın ideolojisini tanıtarak konuşmasına başlamıştır. Onun düşünce tarzını şiirleriyle aktardığını ve bu sayede diğer uluslara ulaştırdığını karşılaştırmalı örneklerle kanıtlamıştır.

Klasik edebiyattan Çağdaş dünya edebiyatına geçerken aydınlar cehalete, eğitimsizliğe, hurafeciliğe karşı akımlarla eserler vermişler ve bu şekilde iletişim kurmuşlardır. İşte İbrahim Muti de bu ideolojinin öncülerinden olan Abdulla Tukay’ın Çağdaş Uygur edebiyatında yeni bir edebiyat ve düşünce düzeninin oluşmasını sağladığını anlatır. Tukay’ın şiirlerinin okutulduğu okullarda yetişen Uygur gençlerinin, geleceğin yenilikçi aydınları olarak yetiştiğini örneklerle açıklamıştır. Ayrıca Çinli, Rus gibi diğer halkların şairlerinin de Tukay’dan etkilendiğini açıklamıştır. Konuşmasının sonunda ise bu tür anma toplantılarının her milletin aydınları için yapılması gerektiğini, edebiyat vasıtasıyla milletler arası iletişimin güçleneceğini vurgulamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Abdulla Tukay, Şiir, Ceditçilik, Yeni Uygur Edebiyatı, Tatar Edebiyatı.

ABDULLA TUKAY AND MODERN UYGHUR LITERATURE

Abstract

This article consists of the speech given by the Uyghur intellectual Ibrahim Muti at the "Commemoration Meeting of Abdulla Tukay's 100th Birthday" organized by the Tatar Cultural Studies Association. İbrahim Muti is a scholar who has worked in the field of Uyghur language and culture. He lived between 1920-2010 and grew up under the influence of reform. The scholar who has worked as an academic on language and culture has writings in his field.

İbrahim Muti started his speech by introducing Abdulla Tukay's ideology based on the meaning and importance of the meeting. He proves with comparative examples that he conveyed his way of thinking with his poems and thus conveyed it to other nations. While moving from classical literature to contemporary world literature, intellectuals produced works with currents against ignorance, lack of education and superstition and communicated in this way. Here, Ibrahim Muti tells that Abdulla Tukay, who was one of the pioneers of this ideology, ensured the formation of a new literature and thought order in the Contemporary Uyghur literature. He explained with examples that Uyghur youth who were raised in schools where

*Bu yazı Tatar Kültür Araştırmaları Derneği tarafından düzenlenen “Abdulla Tukay’ı Doğumunun 100.yılında Anma Toplantısı’nda sunulmuş olup Halide Muti tarafından İbrahim Muti’nin yazılarının toplandığı “Uyġurlarniñ Yéziqi ve Tili Heqqide” adlı eserde yayımlanmıştır (Milletler Neşriyati, 2013: 454-472).

**Doktora Öğrencisi, Ege Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Türk Dili ve Lehçeleri Anabilim Dalı, e-posta:

gulsaheren6@gmail.com Orcid: 0000-0002-9741-7499

Uluslararası Uygur Araştırmaları Dergisi Sayı: 2021/17

ͳ͸͵ „†—ŽŽƒ—ƒ›˜‡‡‹›‰—”†‡„‹›ƒ–Ç

Tukay's poems were taught were raised as innovative intellectuals of the future. In addition, he explained that poets of other peoples such as Chinese and Russian were also influenced by Tukay. At the end of his speech, he emphasized that such commemorative meetings should be held for the intellectuals of every nation and that international communication will be strengthened through literature.

Keywords: Abdulla Tukay, Poetry, Reform, Modern Uyghur Literature, Tatar Literature.

„†—ŽŽƒ—ƒ›ǯdž‘º———ͳͳͲǤ›ÇŽÇ†ƒƒƒ„ò›ò‡Š‡‹›‡–ƒ”œ‡†‡”Ǥ—‡–‹Ž‹

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„†—ŽŽƒ—ƒ›ǯǐ狋”Ž‡”‹†‡‹‹‹…‹ƒÇ‹•‡DzŠƒŽ­ÇŽÇdzǡ›ƒ‹ŠƒŽÇ‡ˆƒƒ–‹‹­‹­ƒŽÇ珃

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—ƒ›ǯǐ ˆ‹‹” †ò›ƒ•Ç†ƒ „ò›ò ›‡” ƒ’Žƒ”Ǥ — ‹‹ ‹†‡‘Ž‘Œ‹›‹ „‹œ‹ ‡Ž‡‡–‡ ‰‡–‹”‡

„†—ŽŽƒ—ƒ›ǯ†ÇǨ

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„†—ŽŠƒŽ‹›‰—”ǯ—‡•‡”Ž‡”‹‡‹›‹…‡‰Úœƒ–ƒ”•ƒǡ‘—‡•‡”‹†‡„†—ŽŽƒ—ƒ›ǯǐ–‡•‹”‹‹

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Uluslararası Uygur Araştırmaları Dergisi Sayı: 2021/17

„ò–ò ”–ƒ •›ƒǯ†ƒǡ Yœ„‡ǡ ƒœƒ ˜‡ „—— ‰‹„‹ ŠƒŽŽƒ”ǐ ›‡‹ ‡†‡‹›‡–‡ ƒ†Ç

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烺džƒ —ƒ›ǯǐ^ͳ „‹” 狋”‹ ‹Ž‡ „†—ŠƒŽ‹ ›‰—”^ʹǯ— „‹” 狋”‹‹ „— „ƒºŽƒ†ƒ ‘—ƒ›ƒ

­ƒŽÇ烎Ǐǣ

BİZNİÑ ORUNSIZ YAMANLİLAR

BİZİ HAKSIZCA KÖTÜLÜYORLAR

ƒ†ƒ“‡–„‹œ†‡›‘Çç„‘Žƒ•ƒ›ƒŽ»ƒÇÇœ

„ƒ”†Ç”ǡ

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˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǣ

‹ˆƒ“˜‹•–ƒˆƒ•Ç†ƒÚ’±†ƒŽƒŽ»ƒÇÇœ

„ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ

‹ˆƒ •‡”‰‹•‹†‡ ­‘ ƒ†ƒŽ›ƒ ƒŽƒŽƒ”Ǐǜ

˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ

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†‡”Ž‡”Ǣ

–Çœ›ÇŽŽƒ’„‘šƒ”ǡ“ƒ”»ƒŽÇ†ƒ–—”»ƒÇÇœ„ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ ͵Ͳ ›ÇŽ —Šƒ”ƒ̵†ƒǡ ƒ”‰ƒŽÇ†ƒ ƒŽƒÇœ

˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ

ƒ–ƒ”†ƒƒ…­ƒ›‘“ǡ„ƒ›ŽÇ“–ƒ›‘“†‹’›‘“Ç

•Ú›Ž‹Ž‡”ǡ

ƒ–ƒ”†ƒ ’ƒ”ƒǡ œ‡‰‹Ž‹ ›‘ǡ †‹›‡ǡ ›ƒŽƒ

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”ƒ–‘ŽÇǡ“‘ŽÇ…‡›‹’„—”­•—”»ƒÇÇœ

„ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ

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†‹Ž‡‡Ž‡”‹‹œ˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ

ƒƒ»‡–›‘“ǡŠò‡”›‘“†‡’›ƒƒŽ‹Žƒ”

‘”Ç•Çœ»ƒǡ

ƒƒ– ›‘ǡ Šò‡” ›‘ǡ †‹›‡ ›‡”•‹œ…‡

Ú–òŽò›‘”Žƒ”ǡ

‡Š—†‹†‡…‹Ó‹ŽƒŽ–ƒ’“—­Ç‹çƒÇÇœ„ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ ƒŠ—†‹ǯ†‡ †ƒŠƒ ‘Žƒ› ƒŽ ƒŽƒ

燛ŠŽ‡”‹‹œ˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ

ͳ ƒœÇ†ƒ ›‡” ƒŽƒ „†—ŽŽƒ —ƒ› 狋”Ž‡”‹‹ ò”‹›‡ ò”­‡•‹ǯ‡ ƒ–ƒ”ÇŽÇç ŠƒŽŽ‡”‹ ƒ–ƒ Yœƒǯǐ †‘–‘”ƒ

–‡œ‹†‡‡†‹‹Ž‹ç–‹”ȋYœƒǡͳͻͻͶȌǤ

ʹ „†—ŠƒŽ‹ ›‰—”ǯ— 狋”‹‹ ò”‹›‡ ò”­‡•‹ǯ‡ ƒ–ƒ”ÇŽÇç ŠƒŽ‹ Ž‹…ƒ Gƒ›‡–ǯ‹ ‡•‡”‹†‡ ‡†‹‹Ž‹ç–‹”

ȋGƒ›‡–ǡʹͲͲ͹ȌǤ

Uluslararası Uygur Araştırmaları Dergisi Sayı: 2021/17

ͳ͸ͷ „†—ŽŽƒ—ƒ›˜‡‡‹›‰—”†‡„‹›ƒ–Ç

ƒ‘„‹Ž‰‡›‘”‹•–›‘“†‹’‘›Žƒ˜šƒ–ƒŠ‡––ƒǡ ƒ—˜‡Š——­—›‘„‹œ†‡†‡”Ž‡”Šƒ––ƒ

‹­‡ǡ烎“ƒ„ƒœƒ”ǐ†ƒœƒ‘•ƒ–“ƒÇÇœ

„ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ

ƒƒǡ „—º†ƒ› ’ƒœƒ”Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ ƒ— ‹–ƒ„Ç

•ƒ–ƒŽƒ”Ǐǜ˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ

‡„‹„Ž‹ˆ‡‹›‘“†‹’–‡›ƒƒŽ‹Žƒ”ǡ

†‹†‘珃ƒ”ǡ

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—Š‡††‹• „ƒ”ŽÇ»Ç ‘‹” ̶‘ˆ‹”

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Ǯǯ‡†‹‡ǡ ‡‡ǯǯ ”‡•‹Ž‡”‹ •ƒ–ƒŽƒ”Ǐǜ

˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ

Uluslararası Uygur Araştırmaları Dergisi Sayı: 2021/17

‹”‡‡•Ž‹ ‘•ƒˆ‹”šƒ‡ Š‡ ƒçŠƒ‡ ›‘“ǡ

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„ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ Ǯǯƒ”ƒ›ǯǯ†ƒ †ƒŠƒ –‡‹œ Ǯǯ—Ž‰ƒ”ǯǯǏǜ

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„†—ŠƒŽ‹›‰—”ǯ—狋”‹ǣ



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›–‹Ó‹œ­—ǡ „ò‰ò‹ ŠƒŽ‹‹œÓ‹ “ƒ›•‹„‹”‹†‡

•ƒ’ƒ„ƒ”†—” ڛŽ‡›‹ǡ „—‰òò ŠƒŽ‹‹œ‹ ‡”‡•‹†‡

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ƒŠƒ‹Ó ŠƒŽ‹†‹ ˜ƒ“‹’ „‘Ž—’ –—”ƒ“‹Ó

‘”‹»ƒǡ ò›ƒŠƒŽ‹†‡Šƒ„‡”†ƒ”‘ŽƒÇ›‡”‹‡

‹”‹‹ çƒÓ›— •ƒ›Žƒ’ ƒ”“‹†‹ †‡˜ƒ›‹‹œ

„ƒ”†—”Ǥ ‹”‹‹ —Š–ƒ” •‡­‹’ ƒ”†Ç†ƒ †ƒ˜ƒÇœ

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„ƒ”†—”Ǥ ‘•–‰Ú”ò•‡†‡ǡƒ•ŽÇ†ƒ„ƒçƒ‹›‡–‹‹œ

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“ƒŽ•ƒǡ ƒŽÇçŽÇŽƒ †‘•–——œ†ƒ „‹” —•—” œƒŠ‹”

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„ƒ”†—”Ǥ ‡º‹Žڔ–‡ǡ„‹”‡‘•ƒ›ÇçǏǜ˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ

 

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Uluslararası Uygur Araştırmaları Dergisi Sayı: 2021/17

ͳ͸͹ „†—ŽŽƒ—ƒ›˜‡‡‹›‰—”†‡„‹›ƒ–Ç

“‹Ž†—“ǡ ƒ­ƒ›Çœ†ƒ

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GŽ‹ Ǧ ’‡‰‡ ›ò”òç “‹Ž»ƒ —­ƒ” Ú–‡ǡ òœ‡”

•—†ƒǡ GŽ‹›‘Ž—†ƒ‰‹†‡—­ƒ”‰Ú–‡ǡ›òœ‡”•—†ƒ

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Uluslararası Uygur Araştırmaları Dergisi Sayı: 2021/17

‡ƒ˜——Ǧ–‡ƒ•Úœ‘”‹»ƒ„‹œŽ‡”†‡„‹”ƒ†‡–ǡ ”‹•–‹›ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ•‹‡„‹œŽ‡”†‡‹„‹”ƒ†‡–

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„ƒ”†—”Ǥ ƒçǐǍƒŽ†Ç”ƒÇ˜—”—’›Ç–ǺǏǜ˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ

 

̶G– —”»ƒ‹‹ –‘—”̶ †‡’ „ƒ” ‹†‹ „‹” œ‡””‹

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ƒ–ƒ•Úœò

‘›‹ǡ ƒ„ƒŽǡ †ƒ”±‹ •±‹œ „ƒ““ƒ‹‹œ

„ƒ”†—”Ǥ ºƒǡ ƒ›ƒƒǡ „‡›‹ †‹›‡ ‹›‹

„ƒ–ǺǏǜ˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ

 

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ŽǦ›—”–‹Ó †‡”†‹‰‡ “‹Ž­‡†‡”ƒ „‘Ž—†—“

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—ƒ›ǯǐ‹‹ Šƒ–Ç”Žƒ–Ç›‘”Ǥ ‡‡ ‹ „†—ŠƒŽ‹ ›‰—”ǡ —ƒ›ǯǐ ‹†‡‘Ž‘Œ‹•‹‹ †‡

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‹„‡­ƒŽƒ‹„‡„ƒç–ƒǣG烐

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ƒ•Ç”•ƒ”Ǎǡ‡’‡Ž‹ƒˆƒǡ‡º‡”燛Š‘Ž—ç

Šƒ›˜ƒǨ

—ƒ›ǯǐ ‘ŽŽƒŽƒ”ƒ ›Ú‡Ž‹ „— Šò…—Žƒ”ǐƒ ›‰—” ‡†‡„‹›ƒ–ǐ†ƒ „†—ŽŠƒŽ‹ ›‰—”ǯ—

狋”Ž‡”‹†‡ †‡ ”ƒ•–ŽƒÇ”Ǥ•‹ –‘’Ž—†ƒ‹ …‡ŠƒŽ‡–‡ǡ Š—”ƒˆ‡…‹Ž‹º‡ǡ ‘ŽŽƒǦŠ‘…ƒŽƒ”ǐ ­‹”‹

†ƒ˜”ƒÇ玃”ǐƒ—ƒ›ڈ‡›Ž‡•ƒŽ†Ç”Çç–Ç”Ǥ„†—ŠƒŽ‹›‰—”†ƒ—ƒ›ǯÇڔ‡ƒŽÇ’„‡œ‡”

„‹” ‡Ž‡ç–‹”‹ ‘”–ƒ›ƒ ‘›—ç–—”Ǥ ŸŽ„—‹ „—‰òò 烋”Ž‡”‹‹œ†‡ „‹” „ƒ„ƒ›‹º‹– ­ÇÇ’ „Ú›Ž‡

•ÚœŽ‡”‡†‡„‹Ž†‹‹ǫ‹œ‡†‡‡†‹ǡ‘”—›‘”—œǡ̶Š‘…ƒŽƒ”ƒǡ‘ŽŽƒŽƒ”ƒ†‘——”•ƒÚ–ò‘Ž—”dz

†‹›‡Ǥ•ŽÇ†ƒ‹ˆçƒ‡–‡‰‡”‡‹†‹Ǥ‡‹›‰—”‡†‡„‹›ƒ–Ç‹ŽœƒƒŽƒ”†ƒ„†—ŽŽƒ—ƒ›ǯǐ

–‡•‹”‹†‡ǡ „Ú›Ž‡ „‹” ”—Šƒ •ƒŠ‹’ ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ — †—”—— —ƒ›ǯǐ –‡•‹”‹†‡ ƒ›”Ç

Uluslararası Uygur Araştırmaları Dergisi Sayı: 2021/17

ͳ͸ͻ „†—ŽŽƒ—ƒ›˜‡‡‹›‰—”†‡„‹›ƒ–Ç

†òçò‡‡›‹œǤ f‹†‹ —ƒ›ǯǐ –‡•‹”‹‡ ‡ ­‘ —º”ƒÇç ‘Žƒ ‹‹…‹ ‡çŠ—” 烋”‹‹œ

—–’—ŽŽƒǯ›Ç‘—烎ǏǤ

—–’—ŽŽƒ­‘…—Ž—†Ú‡‹‡—Ž…ƒǯ†ƒǡƒ–ƒ”‡–‡„‹†‡—ƒ›ǯǐ‡•‡”Ž‡”‹‹‡œ„‡”Ž‡›‡”‡

„ƒçŽƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ — „‹”­‘ ‡•‡”‹‹ ‡œ„‡”Ž‡‹ç–‹”Ǥ ƒ”òŽ—ƒŽŽ‹ǯ‡ ‰‹”†‹º‹†‡ ʹͶǤ ǡ ʹ͸Ǥ

•ÇÇˆŽƒ”†ƒ”—­‹˜‡‘º—ò”‹•–ƒ̵ǐ‰ò‡›‹†‡‰‡Ž‡„‹”ƒ­烋”Ž‡‘——ç–—”ǤŽƒ”ǐ

‹­‹†‡ „‹”­‘ 烋”‹‹œ ­Ç–ÇǤ — ‹‹ •ÇÇˆÇ Úº”‡…‹Ž‡”‹†‡ „ƒç–ƒ —–’—ŽŽƒ ‘Žƒ òœ‡”‡ǡ

Ž‡Š–‡ǡ˜‡”ƒ•‹”‹ǡ—”•—ƒŠ‹†‹ǜǍ‰‹„‹͸Ǧ͹烋”›‡–‹ç‹ç–‹”ǤŽƒ”ǐÚº”‡…‹Ž‹

†Ú‡‹†‡„‡„—•ÇÇˆŽƒ”ƒ†‡”•˜‡”‹ç–‹Ǥ‹”‰ò†‡”•‡‰‡…‹‹ç–‹ǤǐLjƒ›ƒŽƒçǐ…ƒ

„‹”‹•‹‹狋”‘—†—º——ˆƒ”‡––‹Ǥƒ–Ǐ‹ǡ—–’—ŽŽƒǯ›ÇçǤDzƒ”ƒ†ƒçŽƒ”Úº”‡–‡‹‹œ

G„”ƒŠ‹ —–‹ ‰‡…‹–‹Ǥ ‡ •‹œ‡ „‹” 狋” ‘—›ƒ›Çdz †‡›‹’ —ƒ›ǯǐ Dz‹–ƒ’dz ƒ†ŽÇ 狋”‹‹

‘—ƒ–ƒ‹‹çǤ—狋”ǡ„‡‹­‘…—‡‡œ„‡”Ž‡†‹º‹狋”†‹ǡŠŸŽŸƒŽÇ†ƒ†—”—›‘”Ǥ

KİTAB KİTAP

‹­†‡Úӎ‹ƒ­‹Žƒ•Ž‹“‹­‹’—畇ǡ ڐŽòŠ‹­ƒ­ÇŽƒ•ƒǡ‹­‹•ÇÇŽ•ƒǡ

YœǦڜò‹Ú”‡Ž‹­‡”‘š‹–ò畇Ǥ ‡†‹‡†‹‹‰Ú”‡‡†‡ǡ”—Š—­Ú•‡ǡ

‡ˆƒ­‹•‡ǡ…ò†‡’„‹–•‡„—„ƒç‹‹ǡ ‡ˆƒ­‡•‡ǡ›‘”—Ž—’„‹–•‡ǡç—„ƒçǏ

‘›ƒŽ‹­‡…ƒ»‡…‹Ž‹Š±­„‹”–ò獇Ǥ ‘›ƒƒ•ƒǡ…ƒƒ›ƒÇǡ•Ç…ƒ„‹”‰Úº•‡Ǥ

 

‡•”‡–•‘Ó”‡š‡•”‡–“ÇŽÇ’ƒŽƒçǦƒŽƒçǡ ƒ•”‡–•‘”ƒǡŠƒ•”‡–‰‡Ž•‡•Ç”ƒ•Ç”ƒǡ

ÚӋŽ•‹œڛ„‹Ž‡–‡ƒ‡›Ž‡•‡„ƒçǤ ǍDžÇ†òçò…‡Ž‡”Ž‡–ƒƒ‡†Ú•‡„ƒç

ڜŽ‡”‹†‡‹„‹„–‡…‹–‡‰‡„—Ž•‡ǡ —”—•ƒ„ò•„ò–òƒƒœ‘Ž•ƒǡ

‡œ‹”‰‹‡•Ç»ÇŽÇ’Ǧ•Ç»ÇŽÇ’›ÇŽƒ»ƒ›ƒçǤ ڜŽ‡”‹†‡†—”ƒ†ƒ†ÚòŽ‡›ƒçǤ

 

f—Ž˜ƒ“Ç––ƒ‹“‘ŽÇƒ‹–ƒ„ƒŽƒǡ œƒƒ„‡ǡ‡Ž‹‡‹–ƒ’ƒŽÇ”Ǐǡ

ÇÓ‹œ‰‹•‡šˆ‡Ž‡”‹ƒ“–ƒ”ƒǤ —ˆƒ›†ƒŽÇ•ƒŠ‹ˆ‡Ž‡”‹‹ƒ”Çç–ǔǔǏ

‡š‡–Ž‡‹’‹–‡痐†ƒ“…ƒÇǡ–‡‹ǡ —œ—”ƒƒ˜—ç—”‘ƒ†ƒ”—Š—ǡ„‡†‡‹ǡ

f—ƒ»Çƒ†‡”–Ž‡”‹‡†‡”†‡–ƒ„ƒǤڛŽ‡…‡ǡ†‡”–Ž‡”‹‡†‡”ƒ„—Ž—”—Ǥ

 

“—’„ƒ”»ƒŠ‡”„‹”›‘ŽÇǡŠ‡”„‹”•Úœ‹ǡ—›ƒ”ƒ„—Ž†—†‘º”—›‘Ž—˜‡•Úœòǡ

‘Žƒ‹‹›‘ŽÚ”•‡–Ú­‹›‘Ž†ÇœÇǤ —ƒ–Ç”ǡ„‡‹›‘Ž‰Ú•–‡”‡›ÇŽ†ÇœÇǢ

ò›‹„ƒçŽ‹„—†—›ƒÇÓ˜ƒ“ŽÇ“Žƒ”ǐǡ ‡˜‡‡º‡ „ƒçŽƒ†Ç †ò›ƒÇ

ò­òŽòºòò

­ÇŽƒ†Ç”ǡ—”Žƒƒ†Ç”Úӎ‹ǡÚœ‹Ǥ ­ÇŽƒ–ƒǡ—”Žƒƒ–ƒ†Ç”‰ÚŽòǡ‰ÚœòǤ

 

‹ÓŽ‡‡ǡ‡»•—Ž‡‡‹痎­ƒ“–ƒǡ ƒˆ‹ˆŽ‡”‹ǡƒ”ǐǔǏ‘—”‡ǡ

‡š‡–ǡ‡›–‡—“Ç»ƒÇ痎­ƒ“–ƒǡ ‡ç‡ò”‡†‡”‹ǡ‘—†—º—‹–ƒ„ƒǤ

G烐­Çƒ”–ƒ‹‹ڜǦڜ‹‡ǡ G–‹ƒ†Çƒ”–ƒ”‡†‹‡ˆ•‹‡ǡ

o‹†„‹”Ž‡“ƒ”‹›„ƒçŽ‹›‹„—Žƒ­ƒ““ƒǤ o‹–‹Ž‡„ƒƒºƒ„ƒçŽƒ”Ǐ‰‡Ž‡…‡º‡Ǥ

Uluslararası Uygur Araştırmaları Dergisi Sayı: 2021/17

Žƒ”ǐ †‹ƒ–‹‹ †ƒºÇ–ƒ›ƒ›Ç †‹›‡ †Ç烔džƒ „‡Ž‡›‹’ —–’—ŽŽƒ 狋”‹ ‘—›—’ „‹–‹”†‹–‡

•‘”ƒ•ÇÇˆƒ‰‹”†‹Ǥ.‘…—Žƒ”ƒDz‡›ƒ’Ç›‘”•——œǫdz†‡›‹…‡DzÚº”‡–‡‰‡…‹‹ç–‹Ǥ—–’—ŽŽƒǡ

—ƒ›ǯǐ „— 狋”‹‹ „‹œ‡ ‘—†—dz †‹›‡ …‡˜ƒ’ ˜‡”†‹Ž‡”Ǥ  œƒƒŽƒ”†ƒ •ÇÇˆ–ƒ‹ Úº”‡…‹Ž‡”‹

Š‡‡Š‡‡Š‡’•‹—ƒ›ǯǐ狋”Ž‡”‹‹‹Ž‰‹›Ž‡‘—›‘”†—ǡŠƒ––ƒ—ƒ›ǯǐ„‹”ƒ­‹„”‡–Ž‹狋”‹

­‘…—Žƒ”ǐ‡œ„‡”‹†‡›†‹Ǥ

f‡Óf‹•‡›ǡ „‡‹ ˜‡ ‹‹ Úº”‡–‡ƒ”ƒ†ƒçǏÇ Ȃ „‡ǡ ‡˜Žƒ…ƒ ˜‡ Š—…ƒ Ȃ  „‹” ‰‡…‡†‡

–—–—Žƒ†ÇǤ  œƒƒ „— ‹‹ •ÇÇˆÇ ­‘…—Žƒ”Ç Úº”‡–‡•‹œ ƒŽ†ÇǤ — †—”—ƒ ‘Žƒ” ‹–‹”ƒœ

‡–‹çŽ‡”ǤDz‡†‡„‹œ‹‹›‹Úº”‡–‡Ž‡”‹‹œ‹–—–—Žƒ›Ç’Šƒ’•‡ƒ–Ç›‘”Žƒ”ǫdz†‡›‹’ͶǦͷÚº”‡…‹

ƒ’ǐǐ ڐò‡ ­ÇÇçǤ DzƒŽ‹ ‘ƒºÇƒ ‰‹†‡Ž‹ǡ 狍Ÿ›‡– ‡†‡Ž‹ǡ ˜ƒŽ‹›‡ ƒ”œ ‡†‡Ž‹ǡ

Úº”‡–‡Ž‡”‹‹œ‹‡†‹›‡ƒŽÇçdz†‡†‹º‹†‡—–’—ŽŽƒǡDz”ƒ†ƒçŽƒ”ǡ„‡•‹œŽ‡”‡—ƒ›ǯǐ„‹”

狋”‹‹‘—›ƒ›Ç̶†‡›‹’Dz±Ó‡çȋƒ˜•‹›‡Ȍdzƒ†ŽÇ狋”‹ç—„—Ç•”ƒŽƒ”ǐÇ‘——çǣ

KÉÑEŞ TAVSİYE

ƒ“ǐ†—•–ǏǨ‹Óƒ‹‡–±Ó‡ç痎ǡ ƒÇ†‘•–—Ǩƒƒ痆—”–ƒ˜•‹›‡ǣ

‹ç‹Ž‡”‰‡•Ç””ÇӐÇ•ò›Ž‡‡•„—ŽǤ ǔ”ǐÇ•Ú›Ž‡‡„ƒçƒŽƒ”ǐƒǤ



G­‹Ó†‡‡”•‡›ƒ»ƒÇڜ‹Ó„‹Žǡ G­‹†‡‡›‹›ƒ†ÇºÇÇ›ƒŽÇœ•‡„‹Ž

Yœ‹Ó“ƒ›»Ç”ǡڜ‹Ó›Ç»Žƒǡڜ‹ÓòŽǤ‡†‹ƒ›‰ÇŽƒǡ‡†‹ƒºŽƒǡ‡†‹‰òŽǤ



­Ç’›ƒçdžǐš‡œ‹‡Ó‹›ò”‡–‡ǡ ­ƒ›ò”‡º‹†‡‹‰‹œŽ‹Šƒœ‹‡›‹

ò›Ž‡ç‡„‹”†‡ƒ”–Ç“•Úœ±”‡–‡Ǥ ‡”‡•‹œ…‡•ƒ”ˆ‡–‡„‹”–‡‡Ž‹‡›‹Ǥ



‹ç‹Ž‡”ڜŽ‡”‹ƒ­ƒ“•ò›‡”Ž‡”ǡ G•ƒŽƒ”ƒ…ƒ‡†‹Ž‡”‹‹•‡˜‡”Ž‡”ǡ

‡š–•‹œŽ‡”‹Óò•–‹‡òŽ‡”Ž‡”Ǥ ‡†„ƒŠ–Žƒ”ǐŠƒŽ‹‡‰òŽ‡”Ž‡”Ǥ



Žƒ”›Ç”–“—­ǡƒŽƒ”†ƒ­‹––‡„—Ž•‹ǡ ǔ–Dždžǔ‘Žƒ”ǡ—œƒ†—”ǡ

Žƒ”„ƒ”†ƒ„Ú”‹Ó„‹”›ƒ“–ƒ–‘”•‹ǤŽƒ”Žƒ‘Ž†—º—œƒƒǡ—”†——›ƒÇƒƒŽǤ



ǔ”ÇÓ„‹Ž‰‡­ǡ“Çœƒ”–‹”Ž‡”›òœ‹Ó‹ǡ ǔ”ǐÇ„‹Ž‹”Ž‡”•‡ǡÇœƒ”–Ç”Žƒ”›òœòòǡ

̶ڎ‡”„—Ǩ̶†‹’ƒ­”ƒ•Ž‡”Úœ‹Ó‹Ǥ ‡Ž‹†‹›‡ƒ­–Ç”ƒœŽƒ”‰ÚœòòǤ



ƒ­ƒÚœǡ“‘獋„‹ǡƒ“–ƒ˜Ž‡”‹ƒǡ ƒ­Ç˜‡”—牋„‹ǡ†ƒŽƒ˜—Žƒ”†ƒǡ

‡„‡”†ƒ”„‘Ž‹痐†ƒƒ—„ƒ”ǐƒǤƒ„‡”†ƒ”‘Žǡ—”–—ŽŠ‡’•‹†‡Ǥ



‰‡”„ƒ••ƒ•‹‹„‹”Ǧ„‹”œƒƒÇǡ º‡”‡†‡”Ž‡‹”•‡ǡ‰òò„‹”‹†‡ǡ

ǎƒÇ›ǡ–‡Ž‹Ǧ–‡Ž‹Úœ›ƒçÇ–ڍǤ ºŽƒƒœ•ƒǡ‰‡­‡œòœò–ò˜‡‡†‡”‹Ǥ



Uluslararası Uygur Araştırmaları Dergisi Sayı: 2021/17

ͳ͹ͳ „†—ŽŽƒ—ƒ›˜‡‡‹›‰—”†‡„‹›ƒ–Ç

–Ç”ƒ˜Žƒ““ƒǡ“ƒ›†ƒŠ‹­‹ç‹›‘“ǡ ƒ‹ǡ‹•ƒŽƒ”†ƒ—œƒ„‹”Ú燛‡­‡‹Ž

ƒ„Ç›†ƒ›ǡ–‡Ž‹Ǧ–‡Ž‹Úœ›ƒçÇ–ڍǤ .‘…—Žƒ”‰‹„‹–ƒ–ŽÇ–ƒ–ŽÇ‰Úœ›ƒçdžڍ



±Ž‹’‹”•‡„‹”‡˜‡“痎­ƒ“ǐ†ƒǡ ‡Ž‹’‰Ú”ò”•‡•‡‹„‹”‹•‹‘”ƒ†ƒǡ

‹Óƒ‹„‹”‹Ó‡ç‡›–‹–ƒ»Ç†ƒǣ—Ž—ƒ›Ç•ƒƒ„‹”–ƒ˜•‹›‡†‡†ƒŠƒǤ



‹‰‹•‹ǣ̶ڜŽ‡”‹‹–‹”ƒ˜Ç”–ƒǡ ‡”•‹‹ǣ̶ڜŽ‡”‹ƒº”Ç›‘”ǡ‡†‡•‡ǡ

oœ‹Ž‹›ƒçƒ»ƒ‹­Š‡†‡‹”–‡Ǩ̶ —”ƒ†ƒ›ƒçƒƒ–ƒǡ‰ò†òœ˜‡‰‡…‡Ǩ̶

Dz”ƒ†ƒçŽƒ”„—燍‹Ž†‡‰‹†‡”•‡„‹œ‹†‡–—–—Žƒ”Žƒ”ǡŠƒ’•‡†‡”Ž‡”Ǥ—›òœ†‡‹­‹‹œ†‡›ƒƒ

†‡”†‹ ‹­‹‹œ‡ ƒ–ƒŽÇǡ —ƒ›ǯǐ „— Ç•”ƒŽƒ”ǐÇ ‡œ„‡”Ž‡›‹’ǡ ƒºŽƒ›ƒ…ƒ•ƒ ›ƒ–ƒºÇÇœ†ƒ

ƒºŽƒ›ƒŽÇǡ•Ú›Ž‡›‡…‡•ÚœŽ‡”‹‘†ƒÇœ†ƒ•Ú›Ž‡›‡Ž‹dz†‡‹çǤ‡‡‹—ƒ›ǯǐƒ•‹Šƒ–Ž‡”‹

„—­‘…—Žƒ”ǐǡ„—烋”Ž‡”‹‹œ‹Š‡”„‹”‹‹”‹ƒ›‡–‡––‹º‹‹„”‡–Ž‹•ÚœŽ‡”‡†ÚòçòçǤ

‘”ƒ „‹” 燛 „ƒƒ çƒçǔ–Ç…Ç ‰‡Ž†‹Ǥ ͳͻͶ͸ ›ÇŽÇǡ ›ƒ‹ —”–—Ž—ç–ƒ ڐ…‡ „‡ ‡‹̵‡ ‰‹––‹Ǥ

Dzƒ‹‰—‡ †‡‡ ›‡”†‡ ƒ—– ‹…ƒ ȋŽ„ƒ›Ȍǡ ›ƒ‹ ƒ—– —Š‹–‹ ƒ†ŽÇ ‹ç‹ ˜‡ˆƒ– ‡–‹çdz

Šƒ„‡”‹‹†—›†—º—†ƒǡ„—‹ç‹‹›ƒçƒ†ÇºÇ›‡”‹„‹”‰Ú”‡›‹†‹›‡‰‹––‹Ǥ‹––‹º‹†‡‘”ƒ†ƒ

„‹”Ž‹–‡›ƒçƒ†ÇºÇ›ƒçŽÇ„‹”‹ç‹ƒ—–‹…ƒǯǐ›ƒçƒ†ÇºÇ‡˜‹†—˜ƒ”Çòœ‡”‹‡›ƒœÇŽÇç狋”Ž‡”‹

„ƒƒ ‰Ú•–‡”†‹Ǥ —›—…ƒ ‰Ú”†ò ‹ ƒ•ŽÇ†ƒ ‘Žƒ” „†—ŠƒŽ‹ǯ‹ Dz›‰—”—dz ƒ†ŽÇ 狋”‹ ‹Ž‡

—ƒ›ǯǐ狋”Ž‡”‹›‹çǤ

ƒçƒ†ÇºÇ†‡˜‹”†‡›ƒ•ƒŽƒƒǡ‘˜›‡–Ž‡”‹”Ž‹º‹†‡‹œ‹˜‡”‹Ž‡›‡„ƒœÇ狋”Ž‡”†‡ƒ”„‹ǯ†‡

„ƒ•ÇŽÇ痍ƒ›‡•‡”Ž‡”‹›†‹Ǥ‡‹̵†‡ȋf‹†‹‹‹ƒǦƒǦ‡‡›†ƒÇ†ƒȌ„‹–’ƒœƒ”ǘƒ”†ÇǤ

—‹–ƒ’Žƒ”†ƒ„‹”‹‹‘’ƒœƒ”†ƒ•ƒ–ǐƒŽ†ÇǤƒçŽÇڐ‰‡̵‡Dz‹…ƒ„—‹–ƒ„ǏǑ—†—ǫdz

†‹›‡•‘”†—º—†ƒ‘ǡ‹…ƒǯǐ„—‹–ƒ„ÇŠ‹­„‹”œƒƒ‡Ž‹†‡†òçò”‡†‹º‹‹•Ú›Ž‡‹ç–‹Ǥ f——†‡‡‹•–‹›‘”—ǡ—ƒ›̵ǐ狋”Ž‡”‹•ƒ†‡…‡‡†‹’Ž‡”‹‹œ˜‡烋”Ž‡”‹‹œ‹‘—›—’œ‡˜

ƒŽ†ÇºÇ ‡•‡”Ž‡”†‡ †‡º‹Žǡ ‘ †Ú‡†‡ –‘’Ž———œ†ƒ „‹”­‘ ƒ›†ÇÇÇœÇ †ƒ ‡Ž‹†‡

†òçò”‡†‹º‹ ‡•‡”Ž‡”†‡†‹Ǥ ‘•ƒ ‹…ƒ „‹” ƒ•‡”ǡ —ƒ›ǯǐ ‡•‡”Ž‡”‹‹ ‘—›‘” †‡”‡

‹•ƒÇ„——–ƒ•ƒ˜˜—”‡–‡•‹œ‘”†—”Ǥ—†ƒƒŽƒçǎǛ‘”‹ǡ—ƒ›ǯǐ‡•‡”Ž‡”‹‹‘œƒƒ‹

›‰—” ŠƒŽÇÇ ƒ†‡”‹ ŠƒÇ†ƒ ƒ›‰Ç †—›ƒ ƒ›†ÇŽƒ”Ǐǜǐ Š‡‡ Š‡‡ Š‡’•‹

‘—›‘”—çǤ—ƒ›ǯǐ狋”Ž‡”‹‘Žƒ”Ç­‘‡–‹Ž‡‹çǤ—†ƒ†‘Žƒ›Ç›‰—”‡†‡„‹›ƒ–ǐ†ƒ‹„—

‹Ž‡›Ú‡Ž‡ǡŠƒŽÇ‡†‡”‹‹ƒŽƒƒǡŠƒŽÇ‹•–‹„ƒŽ‹‹†òçò‡ˆ‹”‹‹ƒ›ƒºÇ‡”‡†‡

‰‡Ž‹›‘”†‹›‡•‘”—Ž—”•ƒǡ—ƒ›ǯǐ‡•‡”Ž‡”‹†‡‰‡Ž‹›‘”†‡”‹Ǥ—†ƒڐ…‡‹Žƒ•‹‡†‡„‹›ƒ–

­‘º—Ž—Žƒ Ž‹”‹ ‡•‡”Ž‡” ˜‡ ŸçǍǦƒç— ŠƒÇ†ƒ‹ †‡•–ƒŽƒ” ‹Ž‡ †‘Ž—›†—Ǥ ƒçƒ „‹”

‹ˆƒ†‡›Ž‡ǡ ›‡‹ „‹” –‘’Ž—•ƒŽ ƒŽƒ›ÇçÇǡ ‹†‡‘Ž‘Œ‹›‹ ‡†‡„‹›ƒ–Ǐǜƒ †ŸŠ‹Ž‡–‡ǡ ‡‹ ›‰—”

‡†‡„‹›ƒ–ǐǐǡ ‡‹ ›‰—” 狋”‹‹œ‹ „‹” ڜ‡ŽŽ‹º‹†‹” „— ڜ‡ŽŽ‹º‹ ƒœƒÇŽƒ•Çƒ •‡„‡’ ‘Žƒ

燛 ‡†‹” †‡”•‡‹œǡ „†—ŠƒŽ‹ǯ‹ ڔ‡º‹†‡ǡ —–’—ŽŽƒǯÇ ڔ‡º‹†‡ǡ —ƒ›ǯǐ

‡•‡”Ž‡”‹†‡ •Úœ ‡–‡‹œ ‰‡”‡‹”Ǥ ‡‡ ‹•–‹›‘”— ‹ǡ —ƒ›ǯǐ ‡•‡”Ž‡”‹‹ ›‰—”

‡†‡„‹›ƒ–Çòœ‡”‹†‡‹‡–‹•‹„ò›ò–ò”Ǥ›‰—”Žƒ•‹‡†‡„‹›ƒ–ǐǐ†‹Ž‹‹Š‡’‹‹œ„‹Ž‹›‘”—œǤ

›‰—” Žƒ•‹ ‡†‡„‹›ƒ–ǐ†ƒ ”ƒ’­ƒǡ ƒ”•­ƒ ‡Ž‹‡Ž‡” ­‘ —ŽŽƒÇŽÇ”Ǥ ‡†”‡•‡ ‡º‹–‹‹

ƒŽƒ†ƒǡ‡†”‡•‡†‡ͳͲǦʹͲ›ÇŽ‘—ƒ†ƒǡŽƒ•‹Ž‡”‹‹œ‹狋”Ž‡”‹‹­‘‹›‹ƒŽƒƒ„‹”­‘

ƒ›†Çƒ†ƒœ‘”‰‡Ž‹”Ǥ—狋”†‹Ž‹‹ŠƒŽÇ†‹Ž‹‡›ƒÇŽƒç–Ç”ƒǡ烋”Ž‡”‹ŠƒŽÇ†‹Ž‹›Ž‡›ƒœƒ›ƒ

›ÚŽ‡†‹”‡ †‡ —ƒ›ǯ†Ç”Ǥ .òò ‡†‹ ƒƒ †‹Ž‹‹ •‡˜‡›‹ǡ ŠƒŽÇ †‹Ž‹†‡ 狋” ›ƒœƒ›Ç

”ƒŠ‡–Ž‹‡›‹’…ƒ†ƒ•Ú›Ž‡‹ç–‹”Ǥ„†—ŠƒŽ‹›‰—”‡’‘œ›——†ƒDz„†—ŠƒŽ‹›‰—”ǯ—

†‹Ž‹†‡‹ǡ —ƒ›ǯ†ƒ ‰Ú”†òºò 燍‹Ž†‡ǡ ŠƒŽÇ †‹Ž‹‡ ›ƒÇŽÇºÇǡ ƒƒ†‹Ž‹‹ •‡˜‡›‹ †ƒŠƒ

ڐ…‡†‡ ƒŽƒçÇçǡ †ƒŠƒ ڐ…‡†‡ ‰Ú”òç ‘Ž•ƒ›†Çǡ „‡ †‡ 狋”Ž‡”‹†‡ „— ›‘Ž— –ƒ‹’

‡†‡”†‹Ǥ̶†‡‹ç–‹‡›‹’…ƒǤƒŠ‡–Ž‹‡›‹’…ƒŽ‹›‡˜Dz‡‹狋”Ž‡”‹†‡†‡‡†”‡•‡‹

–‡•‹”‹˜ƒ”Ǥ„†—ŠƒŽ‹›‰—”ǯ—狋”Ž‡”‹†‡‹‡„‡œ‡›‡•ƒ†‡ŠƒŽ†‹Ž‹„‡‹狋”Ž‡”‹†‡

‡•‹ ƒŽÇçdz †‡‹ç–‹Ǥ ‡‡Ž†‡ ›‰—” 狋”‹†‡ ڜ‡Ž†‡ „†—ŠƒŽ‹ ›‰—”ǯ— ˜‡ —–’—ŽŽƒ

Uluslararası Uygur Araştırmaları Dergisi Sayı: 2021/17

—–‡ŽŽ‹’ǯ‹ 狋”Ž‡”‹†‡‹ •ƒ†‡Ž‹ —ƒ›ǯ†ƒ ‰‡Ž‹ç–‹” †‹›‡ †òçòò›‘”—Ǥ —ƒ› ‹Ž

狋”Ž‡”‹†‡Žƒ•‹‡†‡„‹›ƒ––ƒˆƒ›†ƒŽƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ—Žƒ•‹†‹Ž†‡›ƒœ†ÇºÇ„‹”­‘狋”‹˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ

‘”ƒ„—Žƒ•‹†‹Ž†‡ƒ–ƒ”ŠƒŽ†‹Ž‹‡‰‡­‹ç—ƒ›‹­‹„ò›ò„‹”ƒ†Ç‘Ž—”ǤG疇„—•ƒˆ

ƒ–ƒ” †‹Ž‹ Ȃ ŠƒŽ †‹Ž‹†‡狋” ›ƒœƒ›Ç „ƒçŽƒ–ƒ —ƒ›ǯǐ ƒ–ƒ” ‡†‡„‹›ƒ–ǐƒ ‰‡–‹”†‹º‹ „‹”

›‡‹Ž‹–‹”Ǥ — „ƒÇ†ƒ †ƒ „‹œ‹ ‡‹ ›‰—” ‡†‡„‹›ƒ–Ǐǜǐ ‹Ž –‡•‹Ž…‹Ž‡”‹‹ †‹Ž‹†‡

—ƒ›ǯǐ ‡–‹•‹ †ƒŠƒ ‰ò­Žò ‘Ž—ç–—” †‹›‡ †òçòò›‘”—Ǥ —ƒ›ǯǐ ƒƒ†‹Ž ŠƒÇ†ƒ‹ ç—

狋”‹‹‘—›ƒ›Çǣ



TUĠAN TİL





ANA DİLİM

G›–—»ƒ–‹Žǡ‹›ƒ–—”–‹Žǡ‡–‡Ǧ‡‡‹Ó

–‹Ž‹Ǩ ›ƒƒ†‹Ž‹ǡ‡›‰òœ‡Ž†‹ŽǡƒƒÇǡ„ƒ„ƒÇ

†‹Ž‹Ǩ

—›ƒ†ƒ Ú’ ‡”•‡ „‹Ž†‹ •‹ –—»ƒ –‹Ž

ƒ”“ÇŽÇǤ ‡‹ •ƒ›‡†‡†‹” †ò›ƒ†ƒ Úº”‡†‹º‹ Š‡”

燛Ǥ

 

G›ƒÓ‹Ž‹„—–‹Ž„‹Ž‡‡‡„‹ç‹–‡ò›Ž‡‰‡ǡ —†‹Ž‹Ž‡‡˜˜‡Žƒǡƒ‡‹‹•Ú›Ž‡‹çǡ

ƒ”Ç–—‡”„‘›Ç‡„‡š‹ƒ›ƒ–•ò›Ž‡‰‡Ǥ‘”ƒ•Çǡ ‰‡…‡Ž‡” „‘›— ‹‡ ƒ•ƒŽ

ƒŽƒ–ÇçǤ

 

G› –—»ƒ –‹ŽǨ ‡” ˜ƒ“Ç––ƒ ›ƒ”†‡‹Ó „‹”Ž‡

•‹‹Óǡ ›ƒƒ†‹Ž‹Ǩ‡”œƒƒ›ƒ”†ÇÇŽƒ•‡‹ǡ

‹­‹‹‡†‡ ƒÓŽƒçǎ»ƒ 烖ŽÇ»Çǡ “ƒ›»Ç

‹‹ÓǤ ò­òŽò–‡ „‡”‹ Š‹••‡†‡”‹ •‡˜‹…‹‹ǡ

‡†‡”‹‹Ǥ

 

G› –—»ƒ –‹ŽǨ ‹†‡ „‘Ž»ƒ ‹›ƒÓ ‹Ž‹ “ÇŽ»ƒ

†—»ƒǨ ›ƒƒ†‹Ž‹ǡ•‡‹Ž‡›†‹‡––‹º‹‹Ž†—ƒ

ƒ”ŽÇ“ƒ»ÇŽǡ †‹’ǡ ڜ‹ Š‡ ‡–‡ Ǧ ‡‡‹

š—†ƒǨ ˆˆ‡– †‡‹ç–‹ǡ „‡‹ǡ ƒ‡‹ ˜‡ „ƒ„ƒÇ

ƒ”ÇǯǤ

— ‡–‹ ‘ †Ú‡†‡ „‹”­‘ ›‰—” 烋”‹‹ •‡˜‡”‡ ‘—†—º— „‹” 狋” ‹†‹Ǥ ‹œ‹ .ƒº†ƒç

狋”Ž‡”‹‹œ†‡†‡Žƒ•‹狋”†‹Ž‹†‡ŠƒŽ狋”†‹Ž‹‡‰‡­‹ç–‡„‹”­‘烋”‹‹œ—ƒ›ǯ†ƒ‹ŽŠƒ

ƒŽÇç–Ç” †‡‡ „‡…‡ ƒ„ƒ”–Ç ‘ŽƒœǤ Yœ‡–Ž‡”•‡ǡ ‡‹ ›‰—” ‡†‡„‹›ƒ–Ç •ƒƒ–­ÇŽƒ”ÇǢ ‰‡”‡

›‡‹Ž‹ ‹†‡‘Ž‘Œ‹•‹†‡ ‘Ž•— ‰‡”‡ ŠƒŽ­ÇŽÇ ‹†‡‘Ž‘Œ‹•‹†‡ ‘Ž•— ‰‡”‡•‡ ‡†‹ ‹ŽŽ‡–‹‹

‰‡Ž‡…‡º‹ǡ‡†‡”‹‹†òçò‡‹†‡‘Ž‘Œ‹•‹†‡‘Ž•——ƒ›ǯÇڔ‡ƒŽƒÇ›ƒÇ•Ç”ƒǡ狋”†‹Ž‹‹

ŠƒŽƒ›ƒÇŽƒçƒ†ƒ†ƒ—ƒ›ǯ†ƒ‹ŽŠƒƒŽÇ玃”†Ç”Ǥ—ƒ›ǯǐ›‰—”‡†‡„‹›ƒ–Çòœ‡”‹†‡‹

‡–‹•‹­‘„ò›ò–ò”Ǥ

‹‡ ‡Ž‡‡ ‹•–‹›‘”— ‹ Úº”‡…‹ —–’—ŽŽƒǡ „†—ŽŽƒ —ƒ›ǯǐ ‡ •ƒ†Ç ‘—”—ǡ

Úº”‡…‹•‹›†‹Ǥ—–’—ŽŽƒǯÇ„‹Ž‡†‹º‹—ƒ›狋”‹›‘–—Ǥ‡„‹”­‘—ƒ›狋”‹‹‡‰òœ‡Ž

ò•ŠƒŽƒ”ǐÇ —–’—ŽŽƒǯÇ ‘—ƒ•Ç†ƒ †‹Ž‡‹ç–‹Ǥ ƒ Dz‡”‡†‡ Úº”‡†‹ǫdz †‡†‹º‹†‡

Dz—Ž…ƒǯ†ƒǡƒ–ƒ”‡–‡„‹†‡„‹œ‡‡†‡„‹›ƒ–†‡”•‹†‹›‡‘—–—Žƒ†‡”•—ƒ›ǯǐ‡•‡”Ž‡”‹‹†‹dz

†‹›‡…‡˜ƒ’˜‡”†‹Ǥ—–’—ŽŽƒǯÇ狋”Ž‡”‹†‡‹„‹”ƒ­‹…‡‘–ƒ‡†‡„‹›ƒ–­ÇŽƒ”Ǐǜǐ‹…‡Ž‡†‹º‹

Š—•—•Žƒ”†Ç”Ǥ ‡ —ƒ›ǯÇ ‹…‡Ž‡†‹º‹†‡ǡ —•Žƒ”ǐ ‹ç‹ ƒ†ŽÇ „‹” 烋”‹‹ 狋”Ž‡”‹‹ †‡

‘——ç–—ǤœƒƒDzƒŠǨ—Žƒ”—ƒ›ǯǐ狋”Ž‡”‹‡„ƒ›ƒ„‡œ‹›‘”dz†‹›‡†òçòòç–òǤ

Dz‹‹†‡Úº”‡†‹ƒ…ƒ„ƒǫdz†‹›‡„ƒ–Ǐ‹ǡ‹ç‹ǡ—ƒ›ǯ†ƒ•‘”ƒ›ƒçƒÇçǤ—ƒ›ͳͻͳ͵

›ÇŽÇ†ƒ˜‡ˆƒ–‡–‹çǤ„†—ŠƒŽ‹›‰—”ǯ—‹•‡—ƒ›ǯÇ–ƒŽ‹–‡––‹º‹狋”‹ͳͻʹͳ›ÇŽÇ†ƒ›ƒœÇŽÇçǤ

Uluslararası Uygur Araştırmaları Dergisi Sayı: 2021/17

ͳ͹͵ „†—ŽŽƒ—ƒ›˜‡‡‹›‰—”†‡„‹›ƒ–Ç

ƒ‹ —ƒ›ǯǐ ڎòò†‡ •‡‹œ ›ÇŽ •‘”ƒ ›ƒœÇŽÇçǤ ‹ç‹ǯ‹ —•­ƒ 狋”Ž‡”‹‡ „ƒÇ…ƒ †ƒ

—ƒ›Šƒ˜ƒ•Ç•‡œ‹Ž‹›‘”Ǥ‹ŽŠƒ••ƒ†‘º†—º—Ú›òòژ‡”‡ǡŠƒŽÇÇ‰òœ‡Žڔˆ˜‡ƒ†‡–Ž‡”‹‹

„‡–‹Ž‡”‡„—‡–‹›‹ƒ­Ç­ƒ‰Ú”‡òò†ò”Ǥ‡ǡ‹ç‹ǯ‹狋”Ž‡”‹‹—”Šƒ‡ˆ‡†‹‹

ÇœÇGŽ­ƒǯ†ƒͳͻͶ͸›ÇŽÇ†ƒ›‡‹†‡„ƒ•ÇŽƒò•Šƒ•ÇÇ‹‹‰òŽòچò­ƒŽÇ’‘——ç–—Ǥ—

„‡œ‡”Ž‹º‹•‘”ƒ‡›‹’…ƒǯƒƒŽƒ––ǏǤDzŠǡ‹ç‹ǯ‹‘—ƒ‰‡”‡‹çǤ‹œ—•Žƒ”†ƒ—獋

˜ƒ”ǡ ‡”‘–‘˜ ˜ƒ” †‹›‘”†—ǡ —ƒ›ǯƒ „‡œ‡›‡ „‹” ‹ç‹ ˜ƒ”Ççǡ ­‘ „‡œ‹›‘”—çǤ

—ƒ›ǯǐ 狋”Ž‡”‹†‡‹ „‹”ƒ­ ڜ‡ŽŽ‹ ‹ç‹ǯ‹ 狋”Ž‡”‹†‡ †‡ ˜ƒ”Ççdz †‡†‹Ǥ ‡›‹’…ƒ ’‡

‡”ƒŽƒ†ÇǤ‘”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‡›‹’…ƒ†ƒ—ƒ›ǯƒ†‡”‹„‹”•‡˜‰‹†—›†—Ǥ‡›‹’…ƒǯǐŠƒ•–ƒŽÇºÇ

ƒºÇ”Žƒç–Ǻǐ†ƒ ›ƒÇƒ —º”ƒ†ÇǤ ”–‡•‹ ‰ò ˜‡ˆƒ– ‡––‹Ǥ  œƒƒ „‹œ‹ ‰Ú”ò…‡ ‰ÚœŽ‡”‹

›ƒçƒ”Çç–ÇǤ‡‘ƒDz‡›‹’…ƒ†‘•–—ǡƒºŽƒƒǡ烋”Ž‡”‹ڎòƒ”çǕǐ†ƒ—ƒ›‰‹„‹–ƒ˜Ç”

ƒŽƒ•Ç‰‡”‡Ǥ—ƒ›ǯǐ„‹”狋”‹‹‘—›ƒ›ÇÇǫdz†‡†‹Ǥ„ƒçǐÇ•ƒŽŽƒ†Çǣ

ŞAĠIYR



ŞAİR

ǎŽƒ”ږ‹’ǡ„ƒ”ƒ–—”»ƒ­“ƒ”–ƒ›•ƒǦ†ƒǡ ǎŽƒ”‰‡­‹’›ƒçŽƒ•ƒ†ƒǡ

—‹”‹­Ç»Ç’„‹–•‡Ǧ†‡ǡš‡Ž†‡–ƒ›•ƒǦ†ƒǡ ‡Ž‹„òòŽò’ǡœƒ›Çˆ†ò畇†‡ǡ

Úӎ‹ ‹‹ ›ƒ’ Ǧ ›ƒç “ƒŽÇ”ǡ Š‹­

“ƒ”–ƒ›ƒ•Ǣ ڐŽò„‡‹‰‡­ƒŽÇ”ǡŠ‹­›ƒçŽƒƒœǡ

ƒÇò­Ž‹„‘ŽÇ’“ƒŽÇ”ǡš‡Ž†‡–ƒ›ƒ•Ǥ —Š——˜˜‡–„—Ž—”ǡœƒ›Çˆ†ò珇œǤ

 

ڍ”‡‰‹†‡‹‹狻ǔ—–Ǐ•ƒ˜ÇǫǨ Úº•ò†‡„‡‹狋”ƒ–‡ç‹˜ƒ”•ƒǡ

ږ‡”‡‹ǡ“ƒ”–„‘Ž•ƒǦ†ƒǡƒ˜Ç”–ƒ—ÇǢ ƒçǔǏ›ƒçŽƒ•ƒ†ƒƒºÇ”†ƒºÇ

Úӎ‹†‡òŠƒƒƒ›ƒœǦŠƒƒǦ†ƒ›ƒœǣ ڐŽòˆ‡”ƒŠǡ‡˜•‹ƒ”–Ǎ›ƒœǡ

fƒ»Ç›”Úӎ‹†‡“Çç„‘ŽÇ›Ǧ†ƒ“ƒ”›ƒ—Ç›Ǥfƒ‹”‰ÚŽò†‡Çç‘Žƒœǡƒ”†ƒ›ƒºƒœǡ

 

—ŽƒÇǡ›‘“ǡ“ƒ”–ƒ›•ƒǦ†ƒǡ­Ç“ƒ”–‹„‹ǡ Žƒƒǡ Šƒ›Ç”ǡ ›ƒçŽƒ•ƒ †ƒ ‰‡”­‡ ›ƒçŽÇ

‰‹„‹ǡ

–Ç”ƒ–‹ǡ›‘“Ǧ„ƒ”–‹Ž‡–‹Ž‹›Ǧ–‹Ž‹›Ǣ –—”ƒƒ›ƒŽÇœǡŠƒ›ƒŽ—”ƒ”ƒǢ

G‡‹ǡš—†ƒ›“—畃ǡ‹­„ƒçǐƒǤ —”—Žƒƒǡ ƒ”Ç ‡”‡–•‡ „‹Ž‡ǡ •‘„ƒ

„ƒçǐƒǡ

f‹»Ç”Ž‡”†‡‹Ž‡”‹‹Ó‹”‡…ÇŽÇǤ f‹‹”Ž‡”‹†‡‰‡Ž‹”„ƒƒ‰‡”‡Ž‹•Ç…ƒŽÇǤ

 

ǔŽÇ›Ǧ…Ç”ŽÇ›ڎ‡”‡‹ڎ‰‡†‡Ǧ†‡ǡ f‹‹”•Ú›Ž‡›‡•Ú›Ž‡›‡ڎò”òǡ˜ƒ†‡›‡–‹…‡ǡ

‡ç‹›“ƒŽƒ»ƒœÇ”ƒ‹Ž‹Ú‡”‰‡†‡Ǧ†‡Ǣ ‘”—•‘”ƒœ”ƒ‹Žǯ‹‰Ú”ò…‡Ǣ

̶‹œ‹–‹”‹œǡ•‹œ“ƒŽƒ”•ÇœǫǨ̶Ǧ†‹’…Ç”ŽƒÇǡ Ǯǯ‹œ‰‹†‡”‹œǡ•‹œƒŽÇ”•ÇÇœǨǯǯǡ†‡”‹狋”Ž‡ǡ

‡•‡†‹‹–—ˆ”ƒ“„‹”Ž‡Ú‰‡†‡Ǧ†‡Ǥ ‡•‡†‹–‘’”ƒºƒ‰ÚòŽò”‡†‡Ǥ

‡狋”‹‘—†—–ƒ•‘”ƒǡƒºŽƒ›ƒ‡›‹’…ƒ‰Úœ›ƒçǐÇ•‹Ž‹’‰òŽ†òǤDz‘•–—ǡڎò‡ƒ”çÇ

烋”‹ —ƒ› ‰‹„‹ †—”ƒ•Ç ‰‡”‡Ǥ f‹‹” •Ú›Ž‡›‡”‡ ڎòç ‹ç–‡ǡ …‡•‡†‹ –‘’”ƒºƒ ‰ÚòŽ†òºò

œƒƒ †ƒ †‘•–Žƒ”ǐƒ Dz‹œ ‰‹†‡…‡º‹œǡ •‹œ ƒŽƒ…ƒ•ÇÇœdz †‡‹çǤ DzG疇 „Ú›Ž‡ ‘Žƒ ‰‡”‡dz

†‡†‹Ǥ ‡›‹’…ƒ ‰Úœ›ƒçǐÇ ›‡‹†‡ •‹Ž‹’ ‰òŽ†òǤ ƒŠ‡–Ž‹ ‡”–‡•‹ ‰ò ˜‡ˆƒ– ‡––‹Ǥ ‡‡

Uluslararası Uygur Araştırmaları Dergisi Sayı: 2021/17

‹•–‹›‘”— ‹ 烋”Ž‡”‹‹œ‡›‹’…ƒ ‘Ž•—ǡ —–’—ŽŽƒ—–‡ŽŽ‹’ ‘Ž•—ǡ „†—ŠƒŽ‹ ›‰—” ‘Ž•—

„†—ŽŽƒ —ƒ›ǯǐ 狋”Ž‡”‹‹ ­‘ •‡˜‡”‡ ‘—›‘”Žƒ”ǡ Šò”‡– ‡†‹›‘”Žƒ”Ǥ .‘º— ‘†ƒ ‹ŽŠƒ

ƒŽÇçǡ—ƒ›ǯ†ƒÚº”‡‹ç–‹”Ǥf‹†‹„—›Ú†‡„ƒÇŽ†ÇºÇ†ƒǡŠƒŽÇ烋”‹ǡŠƒŽÇƒŽ„‹‡

›‡”Ž‡ç‹ç–‹”Ǥ ƒŽÇ •‡˜†‹º‹ „— ——–—Žƒœ 烋” „†—ŽŽƒ —ƒ›ǡ ƒ–ƒ” ŠƒŽÇÇ ‰—”—”

†—›†—º— ‘ºŽ—†—”Ǥ ‡”‡†‡ ‘Ž—”•ƒ ‘Ž•—ǡ ƒ–ƒ”Žƒ”ǐ ‘Ž†—º— Š‡” ›‡”†‡ Dz—ƒ›ǯǐ çƒÇdzǡ

Dz—ƒ›ǯǐ ‡…‡•‹dzǡ Dz—ƒ›ǯǐ ‹›ƒˆ‡–‹dz ‰‹„‹ œ‹›ƒˆ‡–Ž‡”ǡ Dz—ƒ› ‡”‡º‹dz ƒ†ŽÇ –‘’Ž—Ž—Žƒ”

‰‡”‡ ƒ’‘›ƒǯ†ƒ‰‡”‡—‰‘•Žƒ˜›ƒǯ†ƒ‰‡”‡˜—•–”ƒŽ›ƒǯ†ƒ‘Ž•—Š‡”›‡”†‡˜ƒ”Ǥ—ƒ›ǯǐ

狋”Ž‡”‹—”–—Ž—ç̵–ƒڐ…‡‹Ž‡œƒ”„‹̵†‡„ƒ•ÇŽÇç–Ç”Ǥƒ”„‹̵†‡†‡—ƒ›ƒ†Çƒ•ò”‡Ž‹

‡†‡„‹‡–‹Ž‹Ž‡”†òœ‡Ž‡‹›‘”—çǤ‡„——•‘”ƒ—Šƒ„‹”‘Žƒ”ƒ‰‹––‹º‹†‡Úº”‡†‹Ǥ

fƒŠ‡›ǯ†‡›ƒçƒ›ƒƒ–ƒ”Žƒ”ǐƒ”ƒ•Çƒ—”–—Ž—ç̵–ƒڐ…‡‰‹–‹ç–‹ǤŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ—ƒ›ƒ†Çƒ

—”—Žƒ †‡”‡Ž‡”‹ ˜ƒ”ÇçǤ — –‘’Ž—†ƒ †ƒ „ò–ò ƒ–ƒ” ŠƒŽÇ ‡†‹ ƒ‡˜‹ †ò›ƒ•Çǡ

ƒ‡˜‹ œ‡‰‹Ž‹º‹‹ —ƒ›ǯ†ƒ ƒŽÇçǡ —ƒ›ǯǐ ‹ŽŠƒÇ›Žƒ ‘— ‡†‹Ž‡”‹‡ Dz’‹”dz •ƒ›Ç’

Šò”‡–‡–‹çŽ‡”†‹”ǤƒŽ–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ•‡˜‹Ž‡ǡŠƒŽÇƒŽ„‹†‡†‡”‹›‡”‡†‹‹ç烋”›ƒŽÇœ

ƒ–ƒ”ŠƒŽÇÇ烋”‹†‡º‹ŽǡƒœƒŠƒŽÇÇǡYœ„‡ŠƒŽÇÇǡǔ‰ÇœŠƒŽÇÇǡ›‰—”ŠƒŽÇÇ

†ƒ 烋”‹†‹”Ǥ G疇 „— ŠƒŽŽƒ”ǐ Š‡‡ Š‡‡ Š‡’•‹ ‡†‡„‹›ƒ–Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ —ƒ›ǯǐ ›ƒœ†ÇºÇ

Ç•”ƒŽƒ”Ǎ‡†‹Ž‡”‹‡‹”ƒ•‘Žƒ”ƒƒŽÇ’ǡ›‡‹‡†‡„‹›ƒ–Žƒ”ǐlj‡Ž‹ç–‹”‡†‡—ƒ›ǯ†ƒ‹ŽŠƒ

ƒŽÇ玃”ǡ ˆƒ›†ƒŽƒÇ玃” †‡‡ ‹•–‹›‘”—Ǥ ›‰—” ‡†‡„‹›ƒ–ǐ†ƒ †ƒ ڛŽ‡Ǥ —ƒ›ǯÇ ƒƒ

›ƒŽÇœ…ƒ ƒ–ƒ” ŠƒŽÇƒ ƒŠ•—• „‹” ƒƒ ‰òò †‡º‹Žǡ Š‡” ‹ŽŽ‡–‹ ‘”–ƒ ƒƒ ‰òò

‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ—•Úœò‡†‹Ž‡ŠƒŽŽƒ”ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‹‡†‡‹‹Ž‹ç‹Ž‡”‹‰ò­Ž‡†‹”‡†‡ǡ„‹”„‹”Ž‡”‹‡

‘Žƒ •ƒ›‰Ç ˜‡ •‡˜‰‹‹ ƒ”–ƒ•Ç†ƒ „ò›ò ڐ‡ ƒ”œ ‡†‡”Ǥ ‹œ†‡ ŠƒŽŽƒ”ǐ ‹––‹ˆƒÇÇ

‰ò­Ž‡†‹”‡‹–ò”Žò›‘Ž—˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥƒƒ‰Ú”‡„— ›‘ŽŽƒ”ǐ‡‹›‹•‹Š‡”„‹”ŠƒŽÇ‡†‹’Ž‡”‹‹

ƒƒ –‘’Žƒ–ÇŽƒ”ǐÇ ‘”–ƒ †òœ‡Ž‡‡–‹”Ǥ ƒœƒǡ Yœ„‡ǡ ǔ‰Çœǡ ›‰—” ŠƒŽŽƒ”ǐƒ ƒ‹–

•ƒƒ–­ÇŽƒ”ǐ ƒ‡˜‹ †ò›ƒŽƒ”ǐÇǡ ”—Š‹ †ò›ƒŽƒ”ǐÇ Úº”‡‹”•‡ǡ ‘Žƒ”ƒ ‘Žƒ •‡˜‰‹›‹

‰ò­Ž‡†‹”‹”•‡•Úœò‡†‹Ž‡ŠƒŽŽƒ”ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‹„ƒºŽÇŽÇºÇ†ƒ‰ò­Ž‡†‹”‹”‹œ†‹›‡†òçòò›‘”—Ǥ

—†ƒ†‘Žƒ›Ç„—‰ò—ƒ›ǯǃÇ›‘”—œǡ›ƒ”ǐƒœƒ烋”Ž‡”‹†‡„ƒ›ǯǃƒÇœ˜‡›ƒŽÇœ

ƒœƒŽƒ”ǐ ƒƒ ‰òò †‡º‹Žǡ –ò ‹ŽŽ‡–‹ ‘”–ƒ ƒƒ ‰òòò ›ƒ’ƒÇœǡ Šƒ––ƒ .‹

ŠƒŽÇÇ‡†‡‹›‡–‹‹‹›‹…‡ƒŽƒƒ‹­‹‘Žƒ”ǐ烋”Ž‡”‹‹ƒŽƒƒ›ƒ­ƒŽÇ珃Çœ‰‡”‡Ǥ‹

‡›ǡ —ˆ— ‰‹„‹ „‹”­‘ òŽò 矋” •ƒ›‡•‹†‡ ‘ ‹ŽŽ‡–‹ ”—Š‹ †ò›ƒ•Ç ƒŽƒƒ òò†ò”Ǥ

‹ŽŽ‡–Ž‡” ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‹ ‹ŽŽ‹ „‹”Ž‹–‡Ž‹º‹ ‰ò­Ž‡†‹”‡†‡ǡ „‹”„‹”‹‹œ‹ †‡”‹†‡ ƒŽƒƒ†ƒ ‘

‹ŽŽ‡–‹òŽò烋”˜‡›ƒœƒ”Žƒ”ǐÇ„‡”ƒ„‡”ƒƒÇ‹›‹„‹”›‘Ž‘Ž†—º——†òçòò›‘”—ǤG疇

„—•‡„‡’Ž‡Dz—–‘’Žƒ–Ç‹›‹‹†òœ‡Ž‡‹çdz†‹›‡”‡‡—‹›‡–‹‹„‹Ž†‹”‹›‘”—Ǥ—†ƒ

•‘”ƒ Š‡” ›Ú”‡‹ „—— ‰‹„‹ –‘’Žƒ–ÇŽƒ”ǐǐ •Ç •Ç †òœ‡Ž‡‡•‹‹ ò‹– ‡†‹›‘”—Ǥ

‡’‹‹œ‡–‡ç‡ò”Ž‡”Ǩ



Kaynakça

Yǡ ƒ–ƒǤȋͳͻͻͶȌǤAbdullah Tukay’ın Şiirleri, İnceleme-Metin-AktarmaǤƒ”ƒǣò”

òŽ–ò”ò”ƒç–Ç”ƒŽƒ”ǐ•–‹–ò•òƒ›ÇŽƒ”Çǣͳ͵͸ǡ‡”‹ǣǡǤ͵ͺǤ

GǡŽ‹…ƒǤȋʹͲͲ͹ȌǤAbdulhaluk Uygur ve ŞiirleriǤƒ”ƒǣò”‹Ž—”——ƒ›ÇŽƒ”ÇǤ