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IR/diabetes/CV dysfunction: An overview

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IR/diabetes/CV dysfunction:

An overview

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the whole-body glucose homeostasis. Molecules 2018, 23(2), 258; doi:10.3390/molecules23020258 Sayem et al.

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Dysfunctional adipose tissue.

Early central obesity is associated with a low-grade chronic inflammatory state characterized by slow infiltration of macrophages which are an important source of inflammation of this adipose tissue World J Diabetes. 2016 Nov 15;7(19):483-514. Nutrition, insulin resistance and dysfunctional adipose tissue

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Selective vascular insulin resistance: Endothelial cell

Visc Med. 2016 32(5):319-326. Epub 2016 Oct 7. Metabolic Vascular Syndrome: New Insights into a Multidimensional Network of Risk Factors and Diseases. Scholz GH and Hanefeld M.

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Molecular mechanisms in cardiac insulin resistance via overnutrition and impaired insulin signaling leading to repetitive intermittent lack of energy in the early stage of cardiac dysfunction that is DD Curr Heart Fail Rep. 2016 Oct;13(5):219-229. Cardiometabolic Syndrome and Increased Risk of Heart Failure. von Bibra H et al.

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Differences in energy metabolism in the aerobic and insulin-resistant heart.

Ann Nutr Metab. 2016;68 Suppl 3:15-20. Epub 2016 Dec 9.

Fatty Acid Oxidation and Its Relation with Insulin Resistance and Associated Disorders.

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Schematic overview of the role of microRNAs in endothelial cells in hyperglycemia.

Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:4080364. doi: 10.1155/2017/4080364. Epub 2017 Feb 12. MicroRNAs and Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes Mellitus. Ding Y

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Schematic overview of the role of microRNAs in vascular smooth muscle cell in hyperglycemia or diabetes. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:4080364. doi: 10.1155/2017/4080364. Epub 2017 Feb 12.

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MicroRNAs involved in lipid metabolism.

Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:4080364. doi: 10.1155/2017/4080364. Epub 2017 Feb 12. MicroRNAs and Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes Mellitus.Ding Y

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Non-coding RNAs associated with both type2DM and cardiovascular disease (CVD). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are grouped according to their main biological

mechanism involved in atherosclerotic CVD. Arrows indicate overexpression (↑) or

underexpression (↓). Front. Endocrinol., 2018 Jan 17;9:2. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00002. eCollection 2018. De Rosa S.

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Schematic diagram representing the signaling pathway for βAR-mediated cardiac insulin resistance. Biomol Ther (Seoul). 2017 Jan 1;25(1):44-56. doi: 10.4062/biomolther. 2016.128. β-Adrenergic Receptor and Insulin Resistance in the Heart. Mangmool S

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The distinct role for insulin resistance and insulin actions in the kidney

Cardiorenal Med. 2017 Dec;8(1):41-49. doi: 10.1159/000479801. Epub 2017 Sep 30. Insulin Resistance in Kidney Disease: Is There a Distinct Role Separate from That of Diabetes or Obesity? Whaley-Connell A,Sowers JR

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