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BIO-360 BIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY II

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BIO-360 BIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY II

• VIII. WEEK

(2)

8th WEEK

QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF

CARBOHYDRATES

(3)

8th WEEK

Carbohydrate determination by

3,5 Dinitro salicylic acid method

(theory)

(4)

8th WEEK

Carbohydrate determination by

Dubois method (theory)

(5)

8th WEEK

Carbohydrate determination by

3,5 Dinitro salicylic acid method

(application)

(6)

8th WEEK

Carbohydrate determination by

Dubois method (application)

(7)

3,5 Dinitro salicylic acid method

The DNSA method was first described by Sumner et al. (1921).

The method is based on the

oxidation of a reducing sugar with

3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.

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3,5 Dinitro salicylic acid method

This method tests the presence of

free carbonyl groups (C = O) in

reducing sugars.

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However, with the functional

aldehyde group in glucose,

oxidation of functional ketone

groups of fructose and

simultaneous reduction of 3,5-

dinitrosalicylic acid to 3-amino-

5-nitrosalicylic acid under

alkaline conditions are also

involved.

(10)

3,5 Dinitro salicylic acid method

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/3,5-Dinitrosalicyls

%C3%A4ure

(11)

Carbohydrate determination by Dubois method

Total carbohydrate content can be

determined quickly by phenol-sulfuric acid

method.

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Carbohydrate determination by Dubois method

This method, also known as the phenol-sulfuric acid method, can be used to determine the concentrations of all monomeric, oligomeric and polymeric carbohydrate samples according to the glucose standard. The resulting colored complex gives a maximum absorbance at 490 nm.

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