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Tablo 1. PV modül ve inverterlerin teknik özellikleri [11]
PV Paneli øQYHUWHU
Üretici Sunworld Üretici Solar Max
Model QSM 125-120X Model SolarMax 15MT3
Güç 120 Wp Güç 300 W Verim %12.15 Verim % 98 Voc 32.70 V Min MPP 250 V Isc 4.89 A Maks MPP 750 V Vmpp 26.70 V Maks PV Gerilimi 900 V Impp 4.49 A ùHEHNH*HULOLPL 400V
muISC 4.4 mA/°C Tip ID]OÕ
Rsh 350Ω Frekans 50 Hz Rs 0.536 Ω Derinlik 550 mm Uzunluk 1218 mm Yükseklik 200 mm *HQLúOLN 812 mm *HQLúOLN 750 mm
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0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5 5.2x 10 4 3DQHO(÷LP$oÕVÕ o) 6 LV WH P h UH WLP L N : K \ ÕO
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3DQHO H÷LPOHULQLQ D\OÕN RODUDN GH÷LúWLULOHELOHFH÷L YDUVD\ÕPÕ LOH |UQHN 39 sistemin 0° ile 90° DUDVÕQGDNLKHU°¶OLNH÷LPDoÕVÕLoLQD\OÕNHQHUMLUHWLPL PLNWDUODUÕ7DEOR¶GHYHULOPLúWLU7DEOR]HULQGHKHUELr ay için maksimum HOHNWULN HQHUMLVL UHWLPLQLQ JHUoHNOHúWL÷L SDQHO H÷LPOHUL IDUNOÕ UHQNOHUOH YXUJXODQPÕúWÕU %X WDEORGDQ \ROD oÕNDUDN NÕú D\ODUÕQGD JQHú ÕúÕQODUÕQÕQ \HUNUH\H H÷LN JHOPHVL\OH ELUOLNWH PDNVLPXP JQHú HQHUMLVLQLQ H÷LP DoÕODUÕQÕQ ° ile 60° FLYDUÕQGD ROPDVÕ JHUHNWL÷L \D]ÕQ LVH \HUNUH\H GLN RODUDN JHOHQ JQHú ÕúÕQODUÕQGDQ PDNVLPXP ID\GD VD÷OD\DELOPHN DPDFÕ\OD SDQHOOHULQPPNQROGX÷XQFD\DWÕN ° ile 20° DUDVÕQGD WXWXOPDVÕJHUHNWL÷L J|UOPHNWHGLU %DKDU D\ODUÕQGD LVH JQHúLQ NRQXPXQD ED÷OÕ olarak 30° ile 40° FLYDUÕQGDROPDNWDGÕU7DEORGDNLJLEL39PRGOOHUKHUD\LoLQHQ\NVHN
HOHNWULN HQHUMLVL oÕNÕúÕQÕ YHUHQ DoÕ GH÷HUOHULQH D\DUODQGÕ÷ÕQGD \ÕOOÕN HOHNWULN HQHUMLVL UHWLPL N:K ROPDNWDGÕU <ÕOOÕN RSWLPXP H÷LP DoÕVÕQÕQ VHoLOGL÷LGXUXPDgöre 2313 kWh daha fazla enerji elde edilmektedir.
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4.855 4.86 4.865 4.87 4.875 4.88 4.885 4.89x 10 4 3DQHO(÷LP$oÕVÕ o) 6 LV WH P h UH WLP L N : K \ ÕO
ùHNLO° ile 40° DUDVÕQGD\DSÕODQRSWLPXPSDQHOH÷LPDoÕVÕWDUDPDVÕ 7DEOR)DUNOÕH÷LPDoÕODUÕLoLQD\OÕNHOHNWULNHQHUMLVLUHWLPL N:K Aylar 3DQHO(÷LP$oÕVÕ 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° O 1419 1759 2043 2268 2429 2528 2564 2537 2449 2298 ù 1900 2217 2472 2661 2783 2838 2827 2748 2605 2394 M 3184 3513 3754 3904 3961 3927 3803 3589 3288 2899 N 4092 4289 4389 4392 4295 4101 3818 3443 2982 2440 M 5082 5153 5112 4976 4729 4383 3936 3399 2779 2090 H 5555 5555 5449 5242 4914 4477 3948 3320 2607 1858 T 5859 5891 5810 5627 5302 4847 4301 3639 2874 2029 A 5264 5472 5560 5519 5349 5044 4629 4094 3443 2684 E 4117 4515 4792 4948 4984 4902 4704 4388 3951 3396 E 2982 3490 3892 4186 4371 4448 4418 4280 4034 3677 K 1868 2334 2724 3033 3258 3397 3451 3420 3304 3101 A 1206 1541 1825 2053 2224 2336 2388 2381 2314 2188
3DQHO H÷LP DoÕODUÕQÕQ D\OÕN RODUDN GH÷LúWLULOPHVLQLQ SUDWLN ROPDGÕ÷Õ OLWHUDWUGH ED]Õ oDOÕúPDODUGD LIDGH HGLOPHNWHGLU %X Gurumda ise panel H÷LPOHULQLQ PHYVLPOLN RODUDN GH÷LúWLULOPHVL V|] NRQXVX RODELOLU $QNDUD LOL LoLQ PHYVLPOLN RSWLPXP H÷LP DoÕODUÕ WHVSLW HGLOLUNHQ \D] PHYVLPL LoLQ Nisan-(\OOG|QHPLQHYHNÕúPHYVLPLLoLQLVH(NLP-0DUWG|QHPLQHDLWD\OÕN RSWLPXPH÷LPDoÕODUÕQÕQDULWPHWLNRUWDODPDODUÕDOÕQPÕúWÕU<D]PHYVLPLLoLQ RSWLPXP H÷LP DoÕVÕ °.33′ NÕú LVH RSWLPXP H÷LP DoÕVÕ °.33′ olarak KHVDSODQPÕú YH \ÕOOÕN UHWLOHQ HOHNWULN HQHUMLVLQLQ N:K RODFD÷Õ EHOLUOHQPLúWLU gUQHN VLVWHPLQ D\OÕN PHYVLPOLN YH \ÕOOÕN RSWLPXP H÷LP DoÕODUÕ LoLQ D\OÕN UHWHELOHFH÷L HOHNWULN HQHUMLVL PLNWDUODUÕ ùHNLO ¶GH J|VWHULOPLúWLU O ù M N M H T A E E K A 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 Aylar Si st e m Ü r e ti m i ( k Wh ) $\OÕN <ÕOOÕN Mevsimlik ùHNLO2SWLPXPH÷LPDoÕVÕQÕQD\OÕNPHYVLPOLNYH\ÕOOÕNGXUXPODUÕLoLQD\OÕN elektrik enerjisi üretimi
4. SONUÇ
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YH VLVWHPGHQ PDNVLPXP ID\GD VD÷ODQDELOPHVL LoLQ SDQHO RSWLPXP H÷LP DoÕODUÕWHVSLWHGLOPLúWLU
$QNDUDLOLLoLQRSWLPXPH÷LPDoÕVÕ° olarak WHVSLWHGLOPLúWLU$QFDNH÷LP DoÕVÕQÕQ \D] G|QHPL LoLQ °.33′ YH NÕú G|QHPL LoLQ GH °.33′ olarak D\DUODQPDVÕ LOH GDKD ID]OD HOHNWULN HQHUMLVL UHWLPL PPNQ ROPDNWDGÕU dRN SUDWLN ROPDPDNOD ELUOLNWH SDQHO H÷LPOHULQLQ D\OÕN RODUDN GH÷LúWLULOPHVL LOH \ÕOOÕN GXUXPD J|UH GDKD ID]OD HQHUML VD÷ODQDELOPHNWHGLU%WQEXQODUDLODYHRODUDNSDQHOWUQQGH÷LúWLULOPHVL YH VLVWHPGH \DSÕODFDN L\LOHúWLUPHOHUOH |Q ND\ÕSODU YH LQYHUWHU ND\ÕSODUÕQÕQ D]DOWÕOPDVÕ\ODUHWLOHQHQHUMLPLNWDUÕQÕQDUWWÕUÕOPDVÕGDPPNQRODFDNWÕU
KAYNAKLAR
[1] Sanchez, E. ve Izard, J. (2015). Performance of photovoltaicsin non-optimal orientations: An experimental study. Energy and Buildings, 87, 211-219.
[2] 7UNL\H JQHú KDULWDVÕ http://www.eie.gov.tr/MyCalculator/Default.aspx
DGUHVLQGHQWDULKLQGHHGLQLOPLúWLU
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[4] Said, M., EL-Shimy, M. ve Abdelraheem, M.A. (2015). Photovoltaics energy, improved modeling and analysis of the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) and grid parity- Egypt case study. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assestments, 9, 37-48.
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