Heart Disease in Dogs and Cats

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Heart Disease in Dogs and Cats

Assoc. Prof. Ekrem Çağatay ÇOLAKOĞLU Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine

Small Animal Hospital

Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiology Unit

colakoglu@ankara.edu.tr

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• First 2 weeks

• Heart disease • Respiratory tract

• Following 2 weeks

• Heamotological disease • Systemic infections

• Last week

• Other remarkable notes

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• Exercise intolerance

• Weakness

• Syncope

• Cough

• Dyspnea

• Tachpnea

• Blindness

• Paralysis

• Cachexia

• Ascites

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• Historical backround (age, breed, coughing?, panting?, fainting?

Etc)

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Cardiac Auscultation

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Diagnosis of the Cardiac Disease

• Blood tests (CnTI, Pro BNP)

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Associated disease with cardiology

• Chemo

• SIRS, Sepsis, Leucocytosis (Pyometra…) • Uremia…

• Nutritional reasons...

• Endocrinopathies (Hypothyrody, Hyperadren, Hypoadren, Hiyperaldos, Diabet..)

• Infections (Mycoplasma spp, Lyme, Ehrlichia, Leish..) • Congenital-familal reasons…

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Kangal, 3 year-old, DCM

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Echocardiographic diagnosis-DCM

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Echo Diagnosis-HCM

• Genetik

< 20g

29-37g

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Treatment

• Diuretic (1-4 mg/kg ya da >) • Furosemid • Spironolaktone • Tiazides • Pimobendan • Dopamin (2-8 mcg/kg/dk) • ACEI (Lisinopril, enalapril) • AF • Digogsin (0.003 mg/kg) • Aspirine (10 mg/kg BID) • Diltiazem (0.5-2 mg/kg) • O2 • Fluid therapy (30-40 ml/kg/gün) • Restriction of severe exercise

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Treatment

• Heparine (220 U/kg), • Clopidogrel (18.75/kedi)

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Ekrem Çağatay ÇOLAKOĞLU

Heart Disease in Dogs and Cats

http://cv.ankara.edu.tr/colakoglu@ankara.edu.tr&deger=1 ekrem.colakoglu