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Sakarya University Institute of Social Sciences Abstract of 0DVWHU·V7hesis Title of the Thesis: .UGLVK3HRSOH$V$Q2EMHFWRI6HOI2ULHQWDOLVPLQ7XUNH\

Author: <XVXIdø)&ø Supervisor: Assist. Prof. %Q\DPLQ%H]FL

Date: 30 November 2012 Nu. of pages: ix (pre text) +177 (main body) Department: Public Administrations Subfield: Politics and Social Science

Orientalism, as a scientific discipline, has internalized by the efforts of the third world FRXQWULHV +HUH 7KLV LQWHUQDOL]DWLRQ RULJLQDWHV WKH ³VHOI RULHQWDOLVP´ ,Q RWKHU ZRUGV WKH

QRWLRQZKLFKUHQGHUVWKH³RULHQWDOLVP´RQDKHJHPRQLFDOSRVLWLRQLVWKHQRWLRQFDOled self orientalism. Orientalism has come through a semantic shift in the later modern societies and consequently It is essential to estimate an orientalism understanding in Whatsoever society as pre-modernization and post-modernization in two differing process.

The Eurocentric power has become strong in the course of the transition from orientalism to self orientalism by the efforts of local elites or leaders. When the Eastern societies examined, this transition is to see in next to all societies. In this direction, the self orientalism can be seen generally LQ WKH 2WWRPDQ VRFLHW\ DQG HVRWHULFDOO\ LQ WKH 7UNLVK

society along with the Republic.

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orientalism sense, in the societies those do not feel their own identities in the nation states, KDV UHYLYHG ,Q WKLV FRQWH[W ,W LV SRLQW RXW WKDW ³,Q WKH 7XUNLVK QDWLRQ VWDWH 3..

organisation and the political-VRFLDOVHWWOHPHQWVEDVHGRQ.UGLVKHWKQLFLW\, have revealled a new self orientalist paradigm.

In this study, (in the first chapter) firtly the self orientalism notion is theorized by analysing WKH³RWKHUV´LQDOORIWKH(DVtern societies, and then (in the second chapter) on the center line RI WKH QRWLRQ FDOOHG FXOWXUDO ³FRQWDFW ]RQHV´ WKH ³VXEMHFW´ WKH ³REMHFW´ DQG WKH ³RWKHU´

perception generated with the Ottoman Empire and Republic, has examined.

The hypostesis of this sWXG\LV³7KHLQWHOOHFWXDOVJHQHUDOO\LQWKH ZKROH(DVWHUQVRFLHWLHV

distinctively in Ottoman, in Turkey and in Kurdistan, estimate their own societies with a Western eyewear and They act in this direction.

In this study, discourse anlaysis (library survey) method is used and, as far as possible It is tried to reach the first sources.

The aim of this study is to visualize the betrayal of the intellectuals, in the Eastern societies.

Keywords: Orientalism, Self Orientalism, TXUNH\.UGLVK3HRSOH6XEMHFW-Object.

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