POL 312 POL 312
Comparative Politics Comparative Politics
This course intends to examine different political systems from a structural-functional perspective. Why are there different
political systems in the world? Are there any similarities
between them? How can political systems be examined? While seeking answers to these questions, this course also intends to
develop students’ methodological skills.
After providing comparative theoretical and methodological
base, the second part of the course examines different political
systems in the world such as the United States, France, Russia,
Chapter 1
Comparative Political Systems
1. Issues in Comparative Politics
Structural Framework and Main definitions:
Definition of politics, government, governance, state, sovereignty, nation, nationalism, interdependence,
power, legitimacy, legality.
Basis of Authority
Max Weber analyzed the 3 ways of validating political power:
1. Traditional
This authority is based on what has always existed.
2. Charismatic
The leaders are obeyed because they inspire thier followers.
3. Legal rational
Benefits of Comparative Approach
1. Oldest, simplest and best way of learning.
2. Helps to formulate hypothesis
3. Helps to make predictions
4. Helps to make generalizations
First comparisons:
1. Democratic and Authoritarian States
Key elements of authoritarian regimes (illiberal and undemocratic)
Key elements of democratic regimes:
2. Consolidated and Transitional States
Stable vs. Ustable
3. Developed and Developing States
