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Guide to Istanbul

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Mosques

The Blue Mosque: 1. It is easy for a tourist to under­

stand the nickname, “ Blue Mosque” , given to the Sultan Ahmet Mosque. The blue tiles covering the Interior are striking both for their color and the immense area over which they are displayed. Stepping in from the bright sunshine, one cannot fall to be affected by the cool, mystical light reflected from every angle. This mosque is unique in that it is the world's only one with six minarets.

Siileymaniye Mosque: 2. Built by famous Turkish

Architect Sinan for Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent and Lawgiver. Suleymaniye gives one a feeling of power combined with elegance. Its situation and architectural beauty present Istanbul with a stunning silhouette.

Riistempa;a Mosque: 3. Another work of Architect

Sinan, this 16th century mosque is notable for its fine collection of tiles produced in Iznlk, ancient Nicea. The tiles have 40 different stylized tulip designs.

Eyiip Sultan Mosque: 4. There Is no difficulty in

entering one of the holiest places in the Islamic World. All one needs is the respect due this mosque, built near the tomb of the flag bearer Eyup of Prophet Mohammed. The mosque is also well known as a place where people come to make wishes.

Yeni Cami: 5. Well worth a visit, particularly for those

with a knowledge of 17th century tiles, it is situated at Eminönü, the old City side of the Galata Bridge and Golden Horn.

Nuruosmaniye Mosque: 6. The tourist may gain

some understanding of the Turkish Baroque style of the 18th century from a visit to this mosque, located at the entrance to the Covered Bazaar. Its distinctive minarets drawing the eye upwards embellish the city’s skyline.

GUIDE TO

ISTANBUL

Fatih Mosque: 7. The complex construction of the

Fatih Mosque built In the 15th century Is typical of the religious buildings of the Ottoman age. Within its walls, it contains a cemetery, mausoleum, and a huge complex of study and worship buildings. Don’t try to visit every mosque in Istanbul-there are about 450, but the ones mentioned above are typical of their period and worth any tourist’s time.

Museums

The Atatürk Museum: 8. In this old house where

Atatürk once stayed, can be seen many important docu­ ments about the Turkish Revolution for Independence of 1923. The building is full of Atatürk's possessions.

The Museum of Archeology of Istanbul: 9. Those

who are Interested in archeology will be impressed when they see collections of the 15 civilizations which have flourished In Turkey over the past 4.000 years. They are the fruits of hundreds of archeological excavations undertaken in this country.

Dolmabahçe Palace: 20. Stretching a half mile along

the Bosphorus, this splendid palace Influenced the archi­ tectural style of Turkish buildings in the 19th century. Its dignity and grace make It one of Istanbul’s jewels. Its decoration is famed for a great collection of. European antiques and furniture and for an alabaster Turkish bath. A4.5-ton chandelier dominates the Reception Room which is reportedly the world's largest enclosed ballroom.

Beylerbeyi Palace: 21. Built In the 19th century, the

Interior of Beylerbeyi Palace is made entirely of marble. The palace is richly decorated both inside and out.

Küçüksu Kasrı: 22. The smallest of Bosphorus pala­

ces, it was constructed In the 18th century. Any Bospho­ rus cruise on a ferry boat passes close to this ornate baroque palace.

The Sadberk Hamm Museum: 23. Best organized

private museum in Istanbul reflecting Turkish tradition and exhibiting handicraft.

Open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Closed on Wed­ nesdays.

The Ayasofya Museum (Saint Sophia): 10. First

built by the Byzantine Emperor Constanze in 360 A.D. then reconstructed by the Emperor Justinian between 532-537 A.D., this magnificent example of architecture rises with unconquerable dignity in old Istanbul. Originally a church, converted to a mosque after the conquest of Istanbul and now a museum, this superb building wins tourists' admiration for the splendor of its Byzantine mosa­ ics and artwork.

The Military Museum: 11. Located within walking

distance of the Istanbul Hilton, this museum Is famed for its amazing array of military articles. Guests are welcome at the Mehter Band (the original band of the Janissary soldiers) daily practice at the Military Museum between 3.00-4.00 p.m., except Mondays and Tuesdays.

Kişisel Arşivlerde Istanbul Belleği Ta h a To ros Arşivi

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