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ABSTRACT

Beginning after the cold war, globalization has become popular and the period after cold war has been marked by it. Globalization has influenced the world in many dimensions such as politics, culture, economy, technology, finance, geography, social life, and security. Furthermore, globalization has emerged discussions in many disciplines in terms of dimensions mentioned above. It has also affected the theories of IR and broadened its terminology and scope. During this process, new approaches have been developed and the old ones have lost their importance. However, a consensus has not been reached regarding a new concept referring to these new developments. A new and comprehensive paradigm has also not been developed yet. Despite these problems, globalization can be considered as a concept referring to this new era and as a paradigm explaining it.

In this study, the concept of globalization, its effects and its contributions to the IR discipline were discussed.

Keywords: Globalization, Globalism, International Relations Theory, International System, Post-Cold War.

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2.4. Yeni Düzenin Yeni Aktörleri... 40

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Sonuç ... 72

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2_{Francis Fukuyama, “The End of History?”, The National Interest, Cilt 3, 1989, s. 270–294.} 3_{Samuel P. Huntington, “The Clash of Civilizations?”,Foreign Affairs, Cilt 72, No:3, 1993,}

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4 _{P. Bourdieu, Acts of Resistence: Against the New Myths of Our Time, Cambridge: Polity}

Press, 1998, ss.29–44.

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6_{Martin Shaw, Theory of the Global State, Cambridge, Cambridge University Pres, 2000, ss.7–}

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sonucunda ‘GQ\DQÕQ küçülmesi’12 olarak nitelendiren ve disiplinler üstü bir görüntü çizen bu DQDOL]OHULQWHPHOUHIHUDQVÕteknolojik yeniliklerdir. Kapitalist sistemin özünde var RODQ YHULPOLOLN UHNDEHW DUDoVDO DNÕOFÕOÕN JLEL WHPHO PRWLYDV\RQODUÕQ GR÷DO ELU sonucu oODUDN JHOLúHQ WHNQRORMLN \HQLOLNOHUH HQGHNVOL EX DQDOL]OHU JOREDOL]PLQ |]Q\DQVÕWDPDPDNWDGÕU7HOHIRQUDG\RKDYDWDúÕPDFÕOÕ÷ÕWHOHYL]\RQøQWHUQHW X\GX KDEHUOHúPH VLVWHPOHUL YE JLEL WHNQRORMLN \HQLOLNOHULQ KHSVL -kendi

7_{Tipik bir örnek için bkz. J. Baylis ve S. Smith (der.),}_{The Globalization of World Politics,}

Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997, s. 7.

8_{%X WUGHQ oDOÕúPDODU |UQHN RODUDN ILQDQV DODQÕQGD EN] - 'XQQLQJ 7KH *OREDOÕ]DWLRQ RI}

Business/RQGRQ5RXWOHGJHXOXVODUDUDVÕLOLúNLOHUDODQÕQGDEN]06KDZGlobal Society

and International Relations /RQGRQ 6DJH 3XEOLFDWLRQV VRV\RORML DODQÕQGD EN] 0 Featherstone, (der.), Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity, London: Sage Publications. 1990.

9_{Richard Falk, <ÕUWÕFÕ.UHVHOOHúPH, oHY$OLdDNVXøVWDQEXO.UH<D\ÕQODUÕV[L[} 10_{Ibid., s. 1.}

11_{A. Giddens, The Consequences of Modernity, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990, s. 38.}

.UHVHOOHúPH\HLOLúNLQJ|UúOHULoLQ|]HOOLNOHEN]VV–54 ve 63–78.

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(12)

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14_{Ulrich Beck}_{, What is Globalization?, (Çev Patrick Camiler) Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999 ss.}

13-15.

15_{Bkz. Marshall McLuhan, Quentin Fiore, War and Peace in the Global Village, New York:}

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7D\ORU YH )OLQW VHNL] IDUNOÕ ER\XW KDOLQGH EX DQDOL]OHUL WDVQLI HWPLúWLU20 : Ekonomik globalizm ileoRNXOXVOXILUPDODUÕQGQ\DQÕQKHU\HULQGHQVHUPD\HYH emek kullanan yeni “global üretim sistemleri”ne geçmesi; Siyasal globalizm ile serbest pazar ekonomisi NDPX KDUFDPDODUÕQÕQ NÕVÕOPDVÕ |]HOOHúWLUPH JLEL neo-liberalSROLWLNDODUÕQWPGQ\D\D\D\ÕOPDVÕVosyal globalizm ile dünya toplumu ILNLUOHULQLQ\D\JÕQODúPDVÕXOXVODUDúÕUÕVLYLOWRSOXPKDUHNHWOHULQLQ\D\JÕQODúPDVÕ teknolojik globalizm ile_{EDúWD øQWHUQHW ROPDN ]HUH ELOLúLP WHNQRORMLOHULnin} \D\JÕQODúPDVÕIinansal globalizm ile GQ\DVHUPD\HSL\DVDODUÕQÕQDUWDQNDUúÕOÕNOÕ ED÷ÕPOÕOÕNODUÕ YH RUWDNOÕNODU NXUPDODUÕ FR÷UDIL JOREDOL]P ile DUWDQ LOHWLúLP YH

16_{Kenneth N. Waltz, “Globalization and American Power”, The National Interest, Spring,2000,}

s. 47.

17_{Robert J. Holton,}_{Globalization and the Nation-State, Londra, MacMillan Press, 1998, s. 1.} 18_{Zygmunt Bauman, .UHVHOOHúPH 7RSOXPVDO 6RQXoODUÕ dHY $EGXOODK <ÕOPD] $\UÕQWÕ}

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“Philosophical Roots of Globalisation and Philosophical Routes to Globalisation” M. Shaw, (der.),

Politics and Globalisation, London: Routledge, 1999.

20_{P. J. Taylor ve C. Flint, Political Geography: World-economy, Nation-state and Locality,}

(14)

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21_{Martin Shaw,}_{Global Society and International Relations, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1994, ss.}

9–10.

22_{Ian Clark, Globalization and International Relations Theory, New York, Oxford University}

(15)

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Globalite ise kavram olarak, \HU\]|OoH÷LQGH]DPDQDPHNDQDYHKD\DWDLOLúNLQ-D\QHQPRGHUQLWHGHROGX÷X gibi- \HQL ELU GXUXPXQ YDUOÕ÷ÕQÕ \DQVÕWPDNWDGÕU28_{Daha önce modernitenin}

23_{Ulrich Beck}_{, What is Globalization?, (Çev Patrick Camiler) Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999 ss.}

11-15

24_{,ELGVVYHGHYDPÕ} 25_{Ibid, ss. 12.}

26_{Ibid, ss. 13–15.}

27_{ùDEDQ dDOÕú ³ho 7DU]Õ 6L\DVHWWHQ *OREDOL]PH´ (G0 $ dXNXUoD\ÕU Küresel Sistemde}

Siyaset Yönetim Ekonomi, Çizgi Kitapevi, Konya, 2003.s. 38.

(16)

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29_{Ibid., s. 39.}

30_{( )XDW .H\PDQ YH $OL <DúDU 6DUÕED\ ³*LULú *OREDO-Yerel Eksende Türkiye, Siyaset ve}

7RSOXPVDO <DúDP´ ( )XDW .H\PDQ YH $OL <DúDU 6DUÕED\ GHU Global / Yerel Ekseninde

Türkiye, øVWDQEXO$OID<D\ÕQODQVV–5.

31_{Riccardo Petrella, “Globalization and Internationalization: The Dynamics of the}

Emerging World Order”, Robert Boyer ve Daniel Drache (der.), States Against Markets: The

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32_{Roland Robertson, Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture, London: Sage, 1994.}

ss.10–15

33_{Ibid. ss. 10–15}

34_{J. N., Pieterse, “Globalization as Hybridization”, , (Ed. F. J. Lechner, J. Boli), The}

Globalization, Oxford, 2000, ss. 100-102.

35_{( )XDW .H\PDQ YH $OL <DúDU 6DUÕED\ ³*LULú *OREDO-Yerel Eksende Türkiye, Siyaset ve}

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http://darren.lib.utah.edu/what_is_imperialism.htm_{EHQ]HU GH÷HUOHQGLUPHOHU LoLQ EN] Ashim}

Roy, “Imperialist Globalization and Labour”,

http://revolutionarydemocracy.org/rdv3n2/global.htm, Mark Ritchie, “Globalization vs.

Globalism” Kurt Loeb, “Globalization”, http://www.mirror.org/kurt.loeb/globalization.html,

John Belamy Foster, “Monopoly capital and the new globalization”,

http://www.monthlyreview.org/0102jbf.htm

37_{Richard L. Harris, “The Global Context of Contemporary Latin American Affairs”, (Edl.),}

Sandor Halebsky and Richard L. Haris, Capital, Power, and Inequality in Latin America,

Boulder: Westview Press, 1995, 279, s. 80.

38_{Martin, Theory of the Global State, Cambridge, Cambridge University Pres, 2000, ss. 2–7 ve}

22–45.

39_{Robert J., Holton,}_{Globalization and the Nation-State, Londra, MacMillan Press, 1998, ss. 42–}

45.

40_{Barrie Axford, The Global System: Economics, Politics and Culture, Oxford, Blackwell,}

1996, ss. 11–25.

41_{Roland Robertson,}_{Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture, Londra, Sage, 1992, s.}

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42_{Douglas Kellner, “Globalization and the Postmodem Turn”, Roland Axtmann (der.),}

Globalization and Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Investgations, Londra, Pinter, 1998, s.

23.

43_{John Gray, 6DKWHùDIDN, dHY*OdD÷DOÕ*YHQøVWDQEXO2P<D\ÕQODUÕV}

44_{Bkz. A., Giddens, (OLPL]GHQ.DoÕS*LGHQ'Q\D.UHVHOOHúPH+D\DWÕPÕ]Õ1DVÕO<HQLGHQ}

ùHNLOOHQGLUL\RU"dHY2$NÕQKD\$OID<D\ÕQODUÕøVWDQEXOVVYHGHYDPÕ

45_{Bkz. Robertson,}_{Globalization ve Malcolm Waters, Globalization, Londra, Routledge, 1995.}

$\QÕ NRQXGD D\UÕFD EN] /HVOLH 6NLDLU Sociology oftke Global System, New York, Harvester, 1991.

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47_{David Held ve Anthony McGrew, “The End of the Old Order? Globalization and the Prospects}

for World Order”, Review of International Studies, Cilt 24, No 3,1998, s. 219.

48_{$OL<DúDU6DUÕED\³.UHVHOOHúPH3RVWPRGHUQ8OXVODúPDYHøVODP´.H\PDQYH6DUÕED\GHU}

KUHVHOOHúPH6LYLO7RSOXPYHøVODP, s. 16.

49_{The Report of the Commission on Global Governance, Oxford, Oxford University Press,}

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52_{“Globalization and Internationalization: The Dynamics of the Emerging World Order”,}

Robert Boyer ve Daniel Drache (der.), States Against Markets: The Umits of Globalization,

Londra ve New York, Routledge, 1996, ss. 73-77

53_{.H\PDQ³*OREDOOHúPH´V} 54_{Ibid., s. 37.}

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55_{Martin, Shaw, Global Society and International Relations, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1994. ss.}

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56_{)XDW .H\PDQ YH $OL <DúDU 6DUÕED\ ³*LULú *OREDO-Yerel Eksende Türkiye, Siyaset ve}

57_{Michael Nicholson,}_{International Relations, Londra, McMillan Press, 1998, ss. 87–89.} 58_{Tony Spybey,}_{Globalization and World Policy, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1996, s. 7.}

59_{David A. Baldwin, “The Concept of Security”,}_{Review of International Relations, Cilt 23, No}

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60_{David Held ve Anthony McGrew, “The End of the Old Order? Globalization and the Prospects}

for World Order”, Review of International Studies, Cilt 24, No 3,1998, s. 226.

61_{/DZUHQFH )UHHGPDQ 8OXVODUDUDVÕ *YHQOLN 'H÷LúHQ +HGHIOHU Foreign Policy}

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210.

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Cviture of'National Security: Norm and Identity in World Politics, New York, Columbia

University Press, 1996.

64_{Held ve McGrevv, "The End of", s. 226.}

65_{*YHQOLNNDYUDPÕQÕQND]DQGÕ÷ÕJHQLúER\XWXLQFHOH\HUHNJHQHOELUoHUoHYHoL]HQELUoDOÕúPD}

olarak bkz. Barry Buzan, People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security

Studies in the Post-Çold War Era, Boulder, Lynee Rienner, 1991. GüYHQOLNNDYUDPÕQGDNL\HQL \DNODúÕPODU NRQXVXQGD JHQHO ELU oDOÕúPD RODUDN EN] 0LFKDHO &ODUNH Nem Pefspectives on

Security, Londra, Brassey's, 1993.

66_{%X DQOD\ÕúÕQ WHPHO LONHOHULQL RUWD\D NR\DQ OLEHUDO ELU \DNODúÕP LoLQ EN]. The Report of the}

Commission on Global Governance, ss. 78–85.

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