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高雄市及雲林縣國小五年級學童營養素、體位及血脂質之研究.

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高雄市及雲林縣國小五年級學童營養素、體位及血脂質之研

究.

鄭心嫻;溫昱彥;劉姚伶;謝孟志;謝明哲

Abstract

本研究目的在探討都市及鄉村國小學童飲食攝取型態,及瞭解學童飲食、體位與血脂質之相關。 以高雄市及雲林縣(鬥六市、古坑鄉、虎尾鎮、西螺鎮、二崙鄉、麥寮鄉)國民小學五年級學童 為對象,分別於民國83 年 2 月及 9 月進行研究,利用 24 小時飲食回憶法收集學童飲食資料。 結果顯示:高雄有效問卷411 份,雲林為 459 份。在飲食攝取方面:高雄市男女學童總熱量攝 取分別為1931 大卡、1560 大卡;雲林男女學童分別為 1785 大卡、1577 大卡,高雄男生總 熱量攝取顯著大於雲林男生(P<0.05)。兩地學童脂質攝取偏高,高雄男學童脂質佔總熱量百分 比為35.80k、女學童為 35.2%;雲林男學童為 32.5%、女學童為 30.8%, 不論男女學童, 脂質佔總熱量百分比皆為高雄顯著高於雲林(P<0.05);而醣類佔總熱量百分比則為雲林顯著高 於高雄(P<0.05)。在體位值方面,高雄學童較雲林學童顯著高且重(P<0.05),高雄男生比雲 林男生平均高5.6 公分重 6.5 公斤;而高雄女生較雲林女生平均高 4.5 公分、重 3.3 公斤。高 雄男女學童血清總膽固醇分別為177.4mg/dL、170.5mg/dL。高雄男女學童在血清總膽固醇 及低密度脂蛋白膽固醇顯著高於雲林男女學童(P<0.05);而在高密度脂蛋白膽固醇則為雲林顯 著高於高雄(P<0.05)。血清總膽固醇高於或等於 200mg/dL為高膽固醇血症者:高雄男學童為 24.0%、女學童為 16.9%,分別大於雲林男學童的 6.0%及女學童的 7.0%,其結果值得重視。 以四種不同肥胖指標探討兩地男女學童肥胖者,其佔百分比,不論以何種指標為標準,均為高雄 高於雲林。

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