112
Derleme
1) Erciyes Üniversitesi T›p Fakültesi Biyoistatistik Anabilim Dal›, Biyoistatistik Uzman›, Kayseri 2)Sa¤l›k Müdürlü¤ü Ruh Sa¤l›¤› fiube Müdürlü¤ü, Halk Sa¤l›¤› Uzman›, Kayseri
3) Erciyes Üniversitesi Sa¤l›k Bilimleri Fakültesi Beslenme ve Diyetetik Bölümü, Doç. Diyetisyen, Kayseri 4) Erciyes Üniversitesi T›p Fakültesi Çocuk Endokrinoloji Bilim Dal›, Çocuk Sa¤l›¤› ve Hastal›klar› Uzman›, Kayseri 5) Erciyes Üniversitesi Halil Bayraktar Sa¤l›k Meslek Yüksekokulu, Doç. Hemflire, Kayseri
6) Sa¤l›k Müdürlü¤ü Kocasinan Sa¤l›k Gurup Baflkanl›¤›, Halk Sa¤l›¤› Uzman›, Kayseri
7) Erciyes Üniversitesi T›p Fakültesi Halk Sa¤l›¤› Anabilim Dal›, Halk Sa¤l›¤› Uzman›, Yard. Doç. Dr. Kayseri
8) Erciyes Üniversitesi T›p Fakültesi Aile hekimli¤i Anabilim Dal›, Halk Sa¤l›¤› uzman›, Çocuk Sa¤l›¤› ve Hastal›klar› Uzman›, Prof. Dr., Kayseri 9) Erciyes Üniversitesi Atatürk Sa¤l›k Fakültesi Hemflirelik Bölümü, Doç. Hemflire, Kayseri
10) Erciyes Üniversitesi T›p Fakültesi Aile hekimli¤i Anabilim Dal›, Aile Hekimli¤i Uzman›, Doç. Dr., Kayseri 11) fiiflli Etfal E¤itim Araflt›rma Hastanesi Pediatri Bölümü, Pediyatrik Endokrinoloji, Doç. Dr., ‹stanbul
12) Erciyes Üniversitesi T›p Fakültesi Çocuk Endokrinoloji Bilim Dal›, Çocuk Sa¤l›¤› ve Hastal›klar› Uzman›, Prof. Dr., Kayseri 13) Erciyes Üniversitesi Difl Hekimli¤i Fakültesi Periodontoloji Bölümü, Yard. Doç. Dr. Difl Hekimi, Kayseri
14) Erciyes Üniversitesi Halil Bayraktar Sa¤l›k Meslek Yüksekokulu, Halk Sa¤l›¤› Uzman›, Yard. Doç. Dr., Kayseri
Derleme |
Review
Türk Aile Hek Derg 2011;15(3):112-129
doi:10.2399/tahd.11.112
0-18 yafl çocuk ve adolesanlarda
büyüme e¤rileri
Growth charts for 0-18 year old children and adolescents
Ahmet Öztürk
1, Arda Borlu
2, Betül Çiçek
3, Canan Altunay
4, Demet Ünalan
5, Duygu Horoz
6,
Elçin Balc›
7, Hasan Basri Üstünbafl
8, Meral Bayat
9, M. Mümtaz Maz›c›o¤lu
10, Nihal Hatipo¤lu
11,
Selim Kurto¤lu
12, Servet Kesim
13, Vesile fienol
14Özet
18. yaflta epifizlerin kapanmas› büyüme döneminin sonunu
belir-ler. Ergenlik, yafl ve cinsiyet büyüme h›z›n›n de¤ifliminde önemli rol
oynar. Belirli beden bölümlerinin antropometrik ölçümleri büyüme
süreci ile iliflkili olmayan metabolik bozukluklar hakk›nda önemli
bilgiler sa¤layabilir. Baz› antropometrik ölçümlere metabolik
ra-hats›zl›klar›n düflük ya da yüksek olarak s›n›fland›r›lmas›nda ihtiyaç
duyulurken (bel çevresi/boy) di¤er baz›lar› da obezite için
metabo-lik riski tan›mlayan beden kitle indeksini hesaplamada kullan›l›r.
Büyümeyi etkileyen çok çeflitli faktörler oldu¤u için (yafl, cinsiyet,
›rk, beslenme, geçirilmifl hastal›klar) büyümenin izlenmesi,
tarama-lar yap›lmas› için yararl› ulusal, ulustarama-lararas› ya da hastal›ktarama-lara özgü
referanslar›n üretimi faydal› olacakt›r. Bu çal›flmada 0-18 yafl
ço-cuk ve ergenlerde DAMTCA-I, DAMTCA II and ATCA-06
çal›flma-lar›n›n verileri a¤›rl›k, boy, beden kitle indeksi, bel çevresi, boyun
çevresi büyüme referanslar› hesaplanm›flt›r. Bu referanslar›n aile
hekimlerinin günlük uygulamalar›nda yararl› olaca¤›n›
düflünüyo-ruz.
Anahtar sözcükler:
Antropometri, büyüme, çocuk, adolesan.
Summary
Closure of epiphysis at 18 years determines the end of growth.
Certain factors like puberty, age and gender has a significant role
in alteration of growth velocity. Anthropometric measurements of
certain body parts may provide significant information about
met-bolic disorders which are not related with growth process. While
some anthropometric measurements are needed to classify
meta-bolic disorders as high or low risk (waist circumference/height),
some others (height and weight) are used to calculate body mass
index to define metabolic risk for obesity. As various factors may
interfere with growth (age, gender, race, nutrition, previous
dis-eases) production of local, international or disorder specific
refer-ences would be significantly useful in screening or follow-up of
growth. In this study the data of DAMTCA-I (Determination of
Anthropometric Measurements in Turkish Children and
Adolescents I), DAMTCA II and ATCA-06 (Anthropometry of
Turkish Children aged 0-6 years) studies was used to produce
growth references of weight, height, BMI, waist circumference
and neck circumference to calculate the references of 0-18 years
age group. We consider that these references would provide
use-ful information to family physicians in their daily practice.
Key words:
Anthropometry, growth, children, adolescents.
Derleme
Ç
ocukluk döneminden epifizlerin kapand›¤› 18
yafl›na kadar geçen sürede yaflanan sürekli
büyü-me ve geliflimin izlenbüyü-mesi için topluma, cinse ve
yafla özgü referans de¤erlerinin kullan›lmas› gerekir.
Kullan›lan referans de¤erler toplumlar aras› farkl›l›klar
gösterebilir.
[1]20 y›l öncesine kadar en yayg›n kullan›lan
referans de¤erleri a¤›rl›k, boy, beden kitle indeksi ve bafl
çevresi idi. Obezite prevalans›n›n artmas›, temel bir
öl-çüt olarak beden kitle indeksinin de¤erlendirmeye
kat›l-mas›n› zorunlu k›lm›flt›r. Beden kitle indeksi beden ya¤
kitlesinin büyüklü¤ünü tarif etse de da¤›l›m›n› vermez.
Toplam beden ya¤ kitlesi önemlidir, ancak bu kitlenin
da¤›l›m› kardiyovasküler hastal›klar ve diabetes mellitus
geliflimi aç›s›ndan ayr›ca risk oluflturur. Zamanla, bel
çevresi, beden ya¤ da¤›l›m›n› belirleyen bir ölçüt olarak
metabolik sendromun tan›s›n›n ön koflulu haline geldi.
Zira, beden kitle indeksi normal olmakla birlikte beden
ya¤ da¤›l›m› bozuk olanlar metabolik risk alt›ndad›rlar.
Bodurluk (yafla göre k›sa boy) ve kavrukluk (boya göre
zay›fl›k) gibi uç durumlar da sadece antropometrik
öl-çümlerle yap›lacak kesitsel de¤erlendirmelerde hatal›
klinik yorumlara yol açabilir. Antropometrik
de¤erlen-dirmelerin periyodik izlemle yap›lmas› daha do¤ru
ola-cakt›r. Beden ölçülerinin farkl› toplumlardaki de¤iflimi
uluslararas› standart oluflturmay› zorlaflt›r›r. Her toplum
kendi antropometrik ölçümlerine göre mi
de¤erlendiril-meli, yoksa uluslararas› standartlara göre mi ele
al›nma-l›d›r?
Aile hekimlerinin kendilerine ba¤l› toplumu izlerken,
tararken, muhtemel riskleri belirlerken referans
de¤erle-rin varl›¤› son derece yararl› olacakt›r. Referans de¤erler
toplumlar aras›nda, ayn› toplumun içinde farkl› co¤rafi
ya da sosyoekonomik bölgelerde farkl›l›k gösterebilir.
[1]Büyüme ve obezite referans de¤erleri ayn› bölgede bile
zaman içerisinde geliflip de¤iflebilmektedir. Böylece hem
aile hem de çocuk hekimleri için güncellenmifl, o
bölge-ye özgü referans de¤erlerinin haz›rlanmas› önem
kazan-maktad›r.
Büyüme geliflme bu ölçekleri kullanarak izlenirken
ölçeklerin gelifltirilmesinde kullan›lan yöntemi bilmek
klinik de¤erlendirmeye derinlik katar: De¤erlendirmeye
esas oluflturan ölçümler do¤ru yap›labilir, ölçümlerin
re-ferans de¤erler ile karfl›laflt›r›lmas›nda daha sa¤l›kl› klinik
kararlar verilebilir. Afla¤›da Kayseri’de yürütülen iki ayr›
antropometrik çal›flmada elde edilen verilerle üretilen
0-18 yafl büyüme e¤rileri aile hekimlerinin kullan›m›na
su-nulmaktad›r.
0-18 Yafl Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Büyüme
E¤rilerinin Belirlenmesi
2005’te, Kayseri ilinde, 6-18 yafl grubunda yürütülen
“Determination of Antropometric Measures of Turkish
Children an Adolescents (DAMTCA I)” çal›flmas›yla
bölgedeki antropometrik referans de¤erler
belirlenmifl-tir. Bu kapsamda; a¤›rl›k, boy, kulaç uzunlu¤u, beden
kit-le indeksi (BKI), bel çevresi, üst orta kol çevresi
(ÜOKÇ), kulaç uzunlu¤u, biseps ve triseps cilt k›vr›m
kal›nl›klar›n›n parametrik ve parametrik olmayan
ortala-malar› (SS: standart sapma), ortancalar› (min-maks:
mi-nimum ve maksimum) ile 3-97 persentil (yüzdelik)
de-¤erleri yay›nlanm›flt›r.
[2-13]DAMTCA I ile ilk kez ülkemiz
7-18 yafl grubunda bel çevresi persentilleri hesapland›.
[5]2009’de DAMTCA I’in kapsam› geniflletilerek
DAMTCA II gerçeklefltirildi. Bu çal›flmada, ülkemizde
ilk kez 6-18 yafl grubundaki beden ya¤ yüzdesi
persentil-leri ve ekzoftalmi referans de¤erpersentil-leri hesapland›.
[14,15]Obe-zitede metabolik ve kardiyovasküler hastal›lar aç›s›ndan
BKI’nin yan›nda bel çevresinin de de¤erlendirilmesi
ge-re¤i art›k yayg›n kabul görmektedir.
[16,17]Bel çevresi
be-den üst k›sm›nda biriken ya¤, metabolik ve
kardiyovaskü-ler hastal›klar aç›s›ndan önemli bir tan› ve prognoz
belir-leyicisidir. Son zamanlarda beden üst k›sm›nda biriken
ya¤ miktar›n› göstermesi aç›s›ndan boyun çevresinin de
bel çevresi kadar önemli olabilece¤ine iliflkin ilk bulgular
yay›nlanm›flt›r.
[18]Bunu izleyerek, 2010’da DAMTCA II
verileri ile boyun çevresi persentilleri – obezite iliflkisi
hakk›nda literatürde bilinen ilk yay›n yap›ld›.
[19]Son olarak 2010’da yine Kayseri ilinde 0-6 yafl
guru-bunda “Anthropometry of Turkish Children aged 0-6
years (ATCA-06)” gerçeklefltirildi. Bu çal›flman›n
verile-rinden elde edilen referans de¤erler yay›n aflamas›ndad›r.
Bu çal›flma kapsam›nda ilk olarak kemik geliflim
bozuk-luklar›n› izlemede kullanabilece¤imiz interpopliteal
ara-l›k referans de¤erleri yay›nland›.
[20]Afla¤›da DAMTCA II ve ASTA-06 çal›flmalar›n›n
ve-rileri kullan›larak üretilen; 0-18 yafl gurubu çocuklardaki
a¤›rl›k, boy, beden kitle indeksi, bel çevresi, boyun
çev-resi referans tablolar› ve e¤rileri sunulmaktad›r (
Tablo
1-10
,
fiekil 1-10
).
[2-7,9,14,19-21]Kesitsel bir çal›flma tasar›m› ile
elde edilen bu verilerin toplumumuzda topland›¤›
dö-nemdeki metabolik ve kardiyovasküler hastal›klar ile
ilgi-li risk faktörleri hakk›nda flimdi ya da daha sonraki
dö-nemlerde yap›lacak çal›flmalara temel teflkil edebilece¤ini
düflünüyoruz. Ülkemizin farkl› bölgelerinde yap›lan ve
yap›lacak olan çal›flmalarla karfl›laflt›rmalar›n sa¤l›k
hiz-metlerinin planlanmas›nda yol gösterici olabilece¤i
gö-rüflünü tafl›yoruz.
Derleme
Tablo 1. 0-18 yafl gurubu erkek çocuklarda a¤›rl›k persentilleri
0 2.69 2.76 2.88 3.09 3.35 3.63 3.80 3.91 4.10 4.22 1-3 4.16 4.27 4.46 4.79 5.19 5.63 5.89 6.07 6.35 6.55 3-6 5.48 5.63 5.88 6.32 6.85 7.44 7.78 8.02 8.39 8.65 6-9 6.57 6.76 7.06 7.59 8.24 8.95 9.36 9.65 10.10 10.40 9-12 7.46 7.67 8.01 8.63 9.37 10.18 10.64 10.97 11.48 11.83 12-15 8.18 8.41 8.79 9.46 10.28 11.18 11.69 12.06 12.62 13.00 15-18 8.77 9.03 9.44 10.16 11.04 12.01 12.57 12.96 13.57 13.98 18-21 9.29 9.56 9.99 10.76 11.70 12.73 13.32 13.74 14.39 14.83 21-24 9.74 10.02 10.48 11.29 12.28 13.36 13.99 14.44 15.13 15.59 24-27 10.15 10.45 10.92 11.77 12.80 13.94 14.60 15.07 15.80 16.29 27-30 10.53 10.84 11.33 12.21 13.28 14.48 15.17 15.66 16.42 16.94 30-33 10.89 11.20 11.71 12.62 13.74 14.97 15.69 16.21 17.01 17.55 33-36 11.23 11.55 12.07 13.01 14.17 15.45 16.20 16.74 17.57 18.14 36-39 11.56 11.89 12.43 13.40 14.59 15.92 16.70 17.26 18.13 18.72 39-42 11.89 12.23 12.78 13.78 15.01 16.39 17.20 17.78 18.69 19.32 42-45 12.23 12.58 13.15 14.17 15.44 16.87 17.72 18.32 19.27 19.93 45-48 12.58 12.94 13.52 14.58 15.89 17.37 18.25 18.88 19.88 20.57 48-51 12.95 13.32 13.91 15.00 16.35 17.90 18.82 19.48 20.52 21.24 51-54 13.34 13.72 14.33 15.44 16.85 18.45 19.41 20.11 21.21 21.97 54-57 13.76 14.14 14.77 15.92 17.37 19.05 20.05 20.78 21.95 22.76 57-60 14.20 14.60 15.24 16.43 17.94 19.69 20.75 21.52 22.76 23.62 60-63 14.69 15.10 15.76 16.99 18.57 20.40 21.52 22.34 23.66 24.59 63-66 15.23 15.65 16.34 17.62 19.26 21.20 22.39 23.27 24.69 25.69 66-69 15.85 16.28 16.99 18.32 20.05 22.10 23.38 24.32 25.86 26.96 69-72 16.53 16.98 17.72 19.11 20.93 23.13 24.50 25.52 27.21 28.42 6.00 17.29 17.76 18.54 20.00 21.93 24.28 25.77 26.89 28.75 30.10 6.50 18.14 18.63 19.44 20.99 23.04 25.58 27.20 28.44 30.50 32.01 7.00 19.05 19.57 20.43 22.07 24.26 27.01 28.79 30.15 32.45 34.16 7.50 20.03 20.58 21.49 23.23 25.59 28.57 30.52 32.03 34.60 36.54 8.00 21.06 21.64 22.61 24.46 27.00 30.24 32.39 34.06 36.94 39.13 8.50 22.14 22.75 23.78 25.76 28.49 32.01 34.37 36.22 39.43 41.91 9.00 23.25 23.90 25.00 27.12 30.06 33.88 36.46 38.49 42.05 44.82 9.50 24.40 25.09 26.27 28.54 31.71 35.84 38.64 40.85 44.75 47.80 10.00 25.58 26.33 27.59 30.04 33.44 37.89 40.91 43.29 47.49 50.77 10.50 26.81 27.62 28.98 31.62 35.28 40.05 43.27 45.80 50.24 53.68 11.00 28.12 29.00 30.47 33.32 37.25 42.33 45.73 48.39 53.00 56.55 11.50 29.53 30.48 32.07 35.15 39.36 44.75 48.31 51.07 55.81 59.41 12.00 31.06 32.09 33.81 37.12 41.62 47.31 51.03 53.89 58.74 62.38 12.50 32.76 33.86 35.70 39.24 44.01 49.99 53.87 56.83 61.81 65.51 13.00 34.62 35.80 37.75 41.49 46.52 52.79 56.82 59.89 65.03 68.83 13.50 36.66 37.89 39.94 43.85 49.10 55.64 59.84 63.03 68.37 72.31 14.00 38.81 40.09 42.22 46.27 51.72 58.50 62.85 66.17 71.71 75.80 14.50 41.02 42.34 44.53 48.72 54.33 61.31 65.79 69.20 74.92 79.13 15.00 43.22 44.58 46.83 51.13 56.89 64.02 68.60 72.07 77.88 82.15 15.50 45.35 46.75 49.07 53.49 59.37 66.61 71.23 74.72 80.54 84.79 16.00 47.39 48.84 51.24 55.78 61.78 69.09 73.71 77.18 82.90 87.06 16.50 49.36 50.87 53.35 58.03 64.13 71.48 76.06 79.47 85.05 89.06 17.00 51.29 52.86 55.44 60.24 66.45 73.81 78.34 81.67 87.07 90.90 17.50 53.22 54.85 57.52 62.46 68.76 76.11 80.57 83.82 89.04 92.70 18.00 55.17 56.87 59.62 64.68 71.05 78.39 82.78 85.96 91.01 94.52 Yafl* 3 5 10 25 50 75 85 90 95 97 *0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl.
Derleme
Tablo 2. 0-18 yafl gurubu k›z çocuklarda a¤›rl›k persentilleri
0 2.70 2.78 2.90 3.11 3.38 3.67 3.84 3.96 4.15 4.28 1-3 4.06 4.17 4.35 4.67 5.06 5.50 5.75 5.94 6.23 6.42 3-6 5.29 5.43 5.65 6.06 6.56 7.13 7.47 7.71 8.09 8.35 6-9 6.31 6.47 6.73 7.21 7.81 8.48 8.89 9.18 9.63 9.95 9-12 7.09 7.27 7.56 8.09 8.76 9.52 9.97 10.29 10.81 11.17 12-15 7.71 7.90 8.22 8.80 9.52 10.34 10.83 11.19 11.75 12.14 15-18 8.23 8.44 8.78 9.40 10.18 11.06 11.58 11.96 12.56 12.97 18-21 8.69 8.91 9.28 9.93 10.75 11.69 12.24 12.64 13.27 13.70 21-24 9.12 9.36 9.74 10.44 11.31 12.29 12.87 13.29 13.95 14.41 24-27 9.53 9.79 10.19 10.93 11.85 12.89 13.50 13.94 14.64 15.11 27-30 9.93 10.20 10.63 11.41 12.38 13.48 14.13 14.59 15.32 15.82 30-33 10.32 10.60 11.05 11.88 12.91 14.06 14.74 15.23 16.00 16.53 33-36 10.69 10.98 11.46 12.33 13.42 14.64 15.36 15.87 16.68 17.24 36-39 11.04 11.35 11.85 12.77 13.91 15.19 15.95 16.50 17.36 17.95 39-42 11.38 11.70 12.23 13.19 14.38 15.74 16.54 17.12 18.03 18.66 42-45 11.71 12.05 12.60 13.60 14.86 16.29 17.14 17.75 18.72 19.39 45-48 12.05 12.40 12.97 14.01 15.33 16.83 17.73 18.38 19.41 20.12 48-51 12.37 12.74 13.33 14.42 15.79 17.37 18.32 19.01 20.10 20.86 51-54 12.71 13.08 13.70 14.83 16.26 17.93 18.93 19.66 20.82 21.63 54-57 13.06 13.45 14.08 15.26 16.76 18.51 19.56 20.34 21.57 22.44 57-60 13.45 13.85 14.51 15.74 17.31 19.15 20.27 21.08 22.40 23.33 60-63 13.89 14.31 15.00 16.28 17.93 19.86 21.05 21.92 23.33 24.33 63-66 14.41 14.85 15.56 16.90 18.63 20.68 21.95 22.88 24.39 25.47 66-69 15.01 15.47 16.22 17.62 19.45 21.63 22.98 23.98 25.60 26.77 69-72 15.70 16.18 16.97 18.45 20.38 22.70 24.15 25.23 26.99 28.25 6.00 16.50 17.00 17.83 19.39 21.44 23.92 25.48 26.64 28.55 29.93 6.50 17.39 17.92 18.79 20.45 22.63 25.29 26.97 28.22 30.30 31.81 7.00 18.39 18.94 19.87 21.62 23.94 26.79 28.60 29.97 32.24 33.89 7.50 19.47 20.06 21.04 22.89 25.37 28.43 30.38 31.86 34.33 36.15 8.00 20.64 21.26 22.30 24.26 26.90 30.18 32.28 33.89 36.58 38.56 8.50 21.89 22.55 23.64 25.72 28.53 32.03 34.30 36.03 38.95 41.12 9.00 23.21 23.90 25.05 27.26 30.23 33.97 36.40 38.26 41.42 43.78 9.50 24.59 25.32 26.53 28.86 32.01 35.98 38.58 40.57 43.97 46.52 10.00 26.02 26.78 28.06 30.51 33.83 38.04 40.80 42.93 46.57 49.30 10.50 27.48 28.28 29.62 32.19 35.69 40.13 43.05 45.31 49.17 52.09 11.00 28.96 29.80 31.20 33.89 37.56 42.22 45.29 47.66 51.74 54.82 11.50 30.45 31.33 32.79 35.60 39.42 44.29 47.50 49.98 54.24 57.47 12.00 31.93 32.84 34.36 37.29 41.27 46.33 49.66 52.24 56.66 60.00 12.50 33.39 34.34 35.92 38.96 43.09 48.32 51.76 54.42 58.96 62.39 13.00 34.83 35.82 37.46 40.61 44.87 50.26 53.79 56.50 61.14 64.63 13.50 36.23 37.26 38.96 42.21 46.61 52.13 55.73 58.50 63.19 66.70 14.00 37.60 38.66 40.42 43.78 48.30 53.94 57.59 60.39 65.10 68.61 14.50 38.92 40.02 41.84 45.31 49.94 55.68 59.37 62.18 66.88 70.36 15.00 40.21 41.34 43.23 46.79 51.53 57.36 61.07 63.87 68.55 71.97 15.50 41.45 42.63 44.57 48.24 53.08 58.98 62.70 65.50 70.12 73.48 16.00 42.66 43.87 45.88 49.65 54.59 60.55 64.27 67.05 71.62 74.91 16.50 43.84 45.10 47.17 51.04 56.07 62.08 65.80 68.57 73.07 76.29 17.00 45.00 46.30 48.43 52.40 57.52 63.58 67.30 70.04 74.48 77.63 17.50 46.15 47.49 49.68 53.75 58.96 65.05 68.77 71.49 75.87 78.95 18.00 47.28 48.67 50.93 55.09 60.38 66.51 70.22 72.92 77.24 80.26 Yafl* 3 5 10 25 50 75 85 90 95 97 *0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl.
Derleme
Tablo 3. 0-18 yafl gurubu erkek çocuklarda boy persentilleri
0 46.0 46.5 47.2 48.5 49.9 51.3 52.1 52.6 53.4 53.9 1-3 53.0 53.5 54.4 55.8 57.5 59.1 60.0 60.6 61.5 62.1 3-6 59.1 59.8 60.8 62.4 64.2 66.0 67.0 67.7 68.6 69.3 6-9 64.1 64.8 65.9 67.7 69.6 71.6 72.7 73.4 74.4 75.1 9-12 68.1 68.9 70.0 71.9 74.0 76.1 77.2 78.0 79.1 79.8 12-15 71.4 72.2 73.4 75.4 77.6 79.8 81.0 81.7 82.9 83.6 15-18 74.3 75.1 76.4 78.4 80.7 83.0 84.2 85.0 86.2 86.9 18-21 76.7 77.6 78.9 81.1 83.5 85.8 87.0 87.8 89.0 89.8 21-24 79.0 79.9 81.2 83.5 85.9 88.3 89.5 90.4 91.6 92.4 24-27 81.0 81.9 83.3 85.6 88.1 90.6 91.8 92.7 94.0 94.8 27-30 82.9 83.8 85.3 87.6 90.2 92.6 94.0 94.8 96.1 97.0 30-33 84.6 85.6 87.1 89.5 92.1 94.6 95.9 96.8 98.1 99.0 33-36 86.3 87.3 88.8 91.2 93.9 96.5 97.8 98.7 100.1 100.9 36-39 87.9 88.9 90.5 93.0 95.7 98.3 99.7 100.6 101.9 102.8 39-42 89.6 90.6 92.2 94.7 97.4 100.1 101.5 102.5 103.8 104.7 42-45 91.2 92.3 93.9 96.5 99.3 102.0 103.4 104.4 105.8 106.7 45-48 92.9 94.0 95.6 98.2 101.1 103.9 105.3 106.3 107.7 108.6 48-51 94.6 95.7 97.3 100.0 102.9 105.7 107.2 108.2 109.6 110.6 51-54 96.3 97.4 99.0 101.8 104.7 107.6 109.1 110.1 111.5 112.5 54-57 97.9 99.0 100.7 103.5 106.5 109.4 110.9 111.9 113.4 114.4 57-60 99.5 100.6 102.3 105.2 108.2 111.1 112.7 113.7 115.2 116.2 60-63 101.1 102.2 104.0 106.8 109.9 112.9 114.5 115.5 117.0 118.0 63-66 102.7 103.9 105.6 108.6 111.7 114.7 116.3 117.4 118.9 119.9 66-69 104.4 105.6 107.4 110.4 113.5 116.6 118.2 119.3 120.9 121.9 69-72 106.3 107.5 109.3 112.3 115.5 118.7 120.3 121.4 123.0 124.0 6.00 108.3 109.5 111.4 114.4 117.7 120.9 122.5 123.7 125.3 126.3 6.50 110.4 111.7 113.6 116.7 120.0 123.3 125.0 126.1 127.8 128.8 7.00 112.7 114.0 115.9 119.1 122.5 125.8 127.5 128.7 130.4 131.5 7.50 115.1 116.4 118.4 121.6 125.1 128.5 130.2 131.4 133.1 134.2 8.00 117.5 118.9 120.9 124.2 127.8 131.2 133.0 134.2 136.0 137.1 8.50 120.0 121.4 123.4 126.8 130.4 133.9 135.8 137.0 138.8 139.9 9.00 122.4 123.8 126.0 129.4 133.1 136.7 138.5 139.8 141.6 142.8 9.50 124.8 126.3 128.4 132.0 135.7 139.4 141.3 142.5 144.4 145.6 10.00 127.2 128.7 130.9 134.5 138.3 142.0 143.9 145.2 147.1 148.3 10.50 129.6 131.1 133.3 137.0 140.9 144.6 146.6 147.9 149.8 151.0 11.00 132.0 133.5 135.8 139.6 143.5 147.4 149.3 150.7 152.6 153.9 11.50 134.7 136.2 138.6 142.3 146.4 150.3 152.3 153.7 155.6 156.9 12.00 137.5 139.1 141.5 145.4 149.5 153.5 155.5 156.9 158.9 160.2 12.50 140.6 142.3 144.7 148.7 152.9 156.9 159.0 160.4 162.4 163.8 13.00 143.9 145.6 148.1 152.1 156.4 160.5 162.6 164.1 166.1 167.5 13.50 147.3 148.9 151.5 155.6 160.0 164.1 166.3 167.8 169.9 171.2 14.00 150.5 152.2 154.8 159.0 163.4 167.7 169.9 171.3 173.5 174.8 14.50 153.4 155.1 157.8 162.0 166.5 170.8 173.0 174.5 176.7 178.1 15.00 155.9 157.6 160.3 164.6 169.1 173.4 175.7 177.2 179.4 180.8 15.50 157.9 159.7 162.4 166.7 171.3 175.6 177.9 179.4 181.6 183.0 16.00 159.7 161.5 164.2 168.5 173.1 177.5 179.8 181.3 183.5 184.9 16.50 161.2 163.0 165.7 170.1 174.7 179.1 181.4 182.9 185.1 186.5 17.00 162.6 164.4 167.2 171.5 176.2 180.6 182.9 184.4 186.6 188.0 17.50 164.0 165.8 168.5 172.9 177.6 182.0 184.3 185.8 188.1 189.5 18.00 165.3 167.2 169.9 174.3 179.0 183.4 185.7 187.3 189.5 190.9 Yafl* 3 5 10 25 50 75 85 90 95 97 *0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl.
Derleme
Tablo 4. 0-18 yafl gurubu k›z çocuklarda boy persentilleri
0 46.7 47.1 47.8 48.9 50.3 51.9 52.7 53.4 54.4 55.0 1-3 52.5 53.0 53.7 55.0 56.5 58.3 59.3 60.0 61.1 61.8 3-6 58.0 58.5 59.3 60.7 62.4 64.3 65.4 66.2 67.4 68.2 6-9 62.7 63.3 64.2 65.7 67.6 69.6 70.8 71.6 72.9 73.8 9-12 66.8 67.4 68.3 70.0 72.0 74.1 75.4 76.2 77.6 78.5 12-15 70.2 70.8 71.8 73.6 75.7 77.9 79.2 80.1 81.5 82.4 15-18 73.1 73.7 74.8 76.7 78.8 81.2 82.5 83.4 84.8 85.7 18-21 75.6 76.3 77.4 79.3 81.6 84.0 85.3 86.3 87.7 88.7 21-24 77.8 78.6 79.7 81.8 84.1 86.6 87.9 88.9 90.3 91.3 24-27 79.9 80.7 81.9 84.0 86.4 88.9 90.3 91.3 92.7 93.7 27-30 81.9 82.7 84.0 86.1 88.6 91.1 92.6 93.5 95.0 96.0 30-33 83.8 84.6 85.9 88.1 90.7 93.3 94.7 95.7 97.2 98.2 33-36 85.6 86.5 87.8 90.1 92.7 95.3 96.8 97.8 99.3 100.3 36-39 87.4 88.3 89.6 92.0 94.6 97.3 98.8 99.8 101.3 102.3 39-42 89.1 90.0 91.4 93.8 96.5 99.2 100.7 101.8 103.3 104.3 42-45 90.8 91.7 93.1 95.6 98.3 101.1 102.6 103.7 105.2 106.2 45-48 92.4 93.3 94.8 97.3 100.1 102.9 104.5 105.5 107.1 108.1 48-51 94.0 94.9 96.4 99.0 101.8 104.7 106.2 107.3 108.9 109.9 51-54 95.5 96.5 98.0 100.6 103.5 106.4 107.9 109.0 110.6 111.6 54-57 96.9 98.0 99.5 102.1 105.1 108.0 109.6 110.7 112.3 113.3 57-60 98.4 99.4 101.0 103.7 106.6 109.6 111.2 112.3 113.9 115.0 60-63 99.9 100.9 102.5 105.3 108.3 111.3 112.9 114.0 115.6 116.7 63-66 101.4 102.5 104.2 106.9 110.0 113.0 114.6 115.7 117.4 118.4 66-69 103.1 104.2 105.9 108.7 111.8 114.8 116.5 117.6 119.3 120.3 69-72 105.0 106.1 107.8 110.6 113.8 116.9 118.5 119.7 121.3 122.4 6.00 107.0 108.2 109.9 112.8 116.0 119.1 120.8 122.0 123.6 124.7 6.50 109.4 110.5 112.3 115.2 118.5 121.6 123.3 124.5 126.2 127.3 7.00 111.9 113.1 114.9 117.9 121.2 124.4 126.1 127.3 129.0 130.1 7.50 114.7 115.9 117.8 120.8 124.1 127.4 129.2 130.3 132.1 133.2 8.00 117.9 119.1 121.0 124.1 127.4 130.8 132.5 133.7 135.5 136.6 8.50 121.0 122.3 124.2 127.3 130.7 134.1 135.9 137.1 138.9 140.0 9.00 124.2 125.4 127.3 130.5 134.0 137.4 139.2 140.4 142.2 143.4 9.50 127.2 128.5 130.4 133.6 137.1 140.5 142.4 143.6 145.4 146.6 10.00 130.2 131.5 133.4 136.6 140.2 143.6 145.5 146.7 148.5 149.7 10.50 133.1 134.4 136.3 139.6 143.1 146.6 148.5 149.7 151.5 152.7 11.00 135.9 137.2 139.2 142.4 145.9 149.5 151.3 152.6 154.4 155.6 11.50 138.6 139.8 141.8 145.0 148.6 152.1 154.0 155.2 157.1 158.3 12.00 141.0 142.2 144.2 147.4 151.0 154.5 156.4 157.6 159.5 160.7 12.50 143.2 144.4 146.4 149.6 153.1 156.7 158.5 159.8 161.7 162.9 13.00 145.1 146.3 148.3 151.5 155.0 158.5 160.4 161.7 163.5 164.8 13.50 146.7 147.9 149.9 153.1 156.6 160.1 162.0 163.3 165.1 166.3 14.00 148.0 149.3 151.2 154.4 157.9 161.5 163.3 164.6 166.5 167.7 14.50 149.1 150.4 152.3 155.5 159.0 162.5 164.4 165.6 167.5 168.7 15.00 149.9 151.2 153.1 156.3 159.8 163.3 165.2 166.4 168.3 169.5 15.50 150.5 151.8 153.7 156.9 160.4 163.9 165.8 167.0 168.9 170.1 16.00 151.0 152.2 154.1 157.3 160.8 164.3 166.2 167.4 169.3 170.5 16.50 151.3 152.5 154.5 157.6 161.1 164.6 166.5 167.8 169.6 170.8 17.00 151.6 152.8 154.7 157.9 161.4 164.9 166.8 168.0 169.9 171.1 17.50 151.8 153.0 155.0 158.1 161.6 165.1 167.0 168.2 170.1 171.3 18.00 152.0 153.3 155.2 158.4 161.9 165.4 167.2 168.5 170.3 171.5 Yafl* 3 5 10 25 50 75 85 90 95 97 *0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl.
Derleme
Tablo 5. 0-18 yafl gurubu erkek çocuklarda BKI persentilleri
0 11.31 11.71 12.32 13.30 14.34 15.36 15.89 16.24 16.76 17.09 1-3 12.64 13.03 13.62 14.60 15.68 16.76 17.33 17.72 18.30 18.67 3-6 13.46 13.83 14.40 15.37 16.46 17.57 18.17 18.58 19.18 19.58 6-9 13.91 14.27 14.83 15.77 16.85 17.97 18.57 18.99 19.62 20.03 9-12 14.12 14.47 15.00 15.92 16.98 18.09 18.70 19.12 19.75 20.17 12-15 14.18 14.51 15.03 15.92 16.96 18.05 18.66 19.08 19.72 20.14 15-18 14.15 14.47 14.97 15.84 16.85 17.93 18.54 18.96 19.60 20.02 18-21 14.08 14.39 14.87 15.71 16.71 17.78 18.38 18.80 19.44 19.87 21-24 13.99 14.29 14.76 15.58 16.56 17.61 18.21 18.63 19.28 19.71 24-27 13.90 14.19 14.64 15.45 16.41 17.46 18.06 18.48 19.13 19.57 27-30 13.81 14.09 14.53 15.32 16.27 17.32 17.92 18.34 19.00 19.44 30-33 13.72 13.99 14.43 15.20 16.14 17.18 17.79 18.22 18.88 19.34 33-36 13.63 13.90 14.32 15.09 16.03 17.07 17.68 18.11 18.79 19.25 36-39 13.55 13.81 14.23 14.99 15.92 16.96 17.58 18.02 18.71 19.19 39-42 13.48 13.73 14.15 14.89 15.82 16.87 17.50 17.95 18.65 19.14 42-45 13.41 13.66 14.07 14.81 15.74 16.80 17.43 17.89 18.62 19.12 45-48 13.35 13.60 14.00 14.74 15.67 16.74 17.38 17.85 18.60 19.13 48-51 13.30 13.55 13.95 14.69 15.62 16.70 17.36 17.84 18.61 19.16 51-54 13.27 13.52 13.91 14.65 15.59 16.68 17.36 17.85 18.65 19.22 54-57 13.25 13.50 13.89 14.63 15.57 16.69 17.38 17.89 18.72 19.31 57-60 13.25 13.49 13.89 14.63 15.58 16.72 17.42 17.95 18.81 19.44 60-63 13.27 13.51 13.91 14.65 15.61 16.77 17.50 18.04 18.94 19.60 63-66 13.30 13.54 13.94 14.69 15.66 16.85 17.60 18.16 19.10 19.79 66-69 13.36 13.60 14.00 14.75 15.74 16.95 17.72 18.31 19.30 20.03 69-72 13.43 13.67 14.07 14.83 15.83 17.07 17.88 18.49 19.52 20.29 6.00 13.51 13.76 14.16 14.93 15.95 17.22 18.05 18.69 19.77 20.59 6.50 13.62 13.86 14.27 15.05 16.09 17.39 18.25 18.91 20.05 20.92 7.00 13.73 13.98 14.39 15.18 16.24 17.58 18.47 19.16 20.36 21.27 7.50 13.85 14.10 14.52 15.32 16.40 17.78 18.70 19.42 20.68 21.65 8.00 13.99 14.24 14.66 15.48 16.58 18.00 18.95 19.70 21.01 22.03 8.50 14.12 14.38 14.81 15.64 16.77 18.22 19.21 19.98 21.35 22.43 9.00 14.27 14.53 14.97 15.81 16.96 18.46 19.47 20.28 21.71 22.84 9.50 14.42 14.69 15.13 15.99 17.17 18.70 19.75 20.58 22.07 23.26 10.00 14.58 14.85 15.30 16.18 17.38 18.96 20.03 20.89 22.44 23.68 10.50 14.74 15.02 15.48 16.37 17.60 19.22 20.33 21.21 22.81 24.10 11.00 14.91 15.19 15.66 16.58 17.83 19.49 20.63 21.54 23.20 24.53 11.50 15.09 15.38 15.86 16.79 18.08 19.77 20.94 21.88 23.59 24.97 12.00 15.27 15.57 16.06 17.01 18.32 20.06 21.26 22.23 23.98 25.41 12.50 15.46 15.76 16.26 17.23 18.58 20.36 21.59 22.58 24.38 25.85 13.00 15.65 15.96 16.47 17.46 18.84 20.66 21.92 22.94 24.79 26.30 13.50 15.85 16.16 16.68 17.69 19.10 20.97 22.26 23.30 25.20 26.74 14.00 16.04 16.36 16.89 17.93 19.37 21.28 22.60 23.66 25.60 27.18 14.50 16.24 16.56 17.11 18.16 19.64 21.59 22.94 24.03 26.01 27.63 15.00 16.43 16.76 17.32 18.40 19.90 21.90 23.28 24.39 26.41 28.06 15.50 16.62 16.96 17.53 18.63 20.17 22.21 23.61 24.75 26.81 28.50 16.00 16.81 17.16 17.74 18.87 20.43 22.51 23.95 25.11 27.21 28.93 16.50 17.00 17.35 17.94 19.10 20.70 22.82 24.28 25.47 27.61 29.35 17.00 17.19 17.55 18.15 19.32 20.96 23.12 24.61 25.82 28.00 29.78 17.50 17.37 17.74 18.35 19.55 21.21 23.42 24.94 26.17 28.39 30.19 18.00 17.55 17.92 18.55 19.77 21.47 23.72 25.27 26.52 28.78 30.61 Yafl* 3 5 10 25 50 75 85 90 95 97 *0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl.
Derleme
Tablo 6. 0-18 yafl gurubu k›z çocuklarda BKI persentilleri
0 10.59 11.01 11.64 12.61 13.61 14.55 15.03 15.35 15.80 16.09 1-3 12.87 13.23 13.78 14.69 15.70 16.70 17.23 17.59 18.11 18.46 3-6 13.78 14.11 14.62 15.49 16.47 17.48 18.02 18.40 18.95 19.32 6-9 14.10 14.41 14.90 15.73 16.69 17.69 18.24 18.62 19.19 19.57 9-12 14.15 14.44 14.91 15.72 16.67 17.66 18.21 18.59 19.16 19.55 12-15 14.07 14.36 14.81 15.60 16.53 17.51 18.07 18.45 19.03 19.42 15-18 13.94 14.22 14.66 15.44 16.36 17.34 17.89 18.28 18.87 19.26 18-21 13.79 14.06 14.50 15.27 16.18 17.16 17.72 18.11 18.70 19.10 21-24 13.63 13.90 14.33 15.10 16.01 16.99 17.55 17.95 18.56 18.96 24-27 13.48 13.75 14.18 14.94 15.85 16.84 17.41 17.81 18.43 18.85 27-30 13.35 13.61 14.04 14.80 15.71 16.71 17.29 17.70 18.33 18.75 30-33 13.22 13.49 13.92 14.67 15.59 16.61 17.19 17.61 18.25 18.69 33-36 13.12 13.38 13.81 14.57 15.50 16.52 17.12 17.54 18.20 18.65 36-39 13.03 13.29 13.72 14.48 15.42 16.46 17.07 17.50 18.18 18.64 39-42 12.95 13.22 13.65 14.42 15.37 16.42 17.04 17.49 18.18 18.65 42-45 12.90 13.17 13.60 14.38 15.34 16.41 17.04 17.50 18.21 18.70 45-48 12.87 13.14 13.57 14.36 15.33 16.42 17.07 17.54 18.27 18.77 48-51 12.86 13.13 13.57 14.36 15.34 16.46 17.12 17.60 18.35 18.88 51-54 12.87 13.14 13.58 14.38 15.38 16.52 17.20 17.69 18.47 19.01 54-57 12.89 13.17 13.61 14.42 15.44 16.60 17.30 17.80 18.60 19.16 57-60 12.94 13.21 13.66 14.48 15.52 16.71 17.42 17.94 18.77 19.34 60-63 13.00 13.28 13.73 14.56 15.62 16.83 17.56 18.10 18.95 19.55 63-66 13.07 13.36 13.82 14.66 15.73 16.98 17.73 18.28 19.16 19.78 66-69 13.17 13.45 13.92 14.77 15.87 17.14 17.91 18.48 19.39 20.04 69-72 13.27 13.56 14.03 14.90 16.02 17.32 18.12 18.70 19.64 20.31 6.00 13.39 13.68 14.16 15.05 16.18 17.51 18.33 18.94 19.91 20.61 6.50 13.52 13.82 14.30 15.20 16.36 17.72 18.57 19.19 20.20 20.92 7.00 13.66 13.96 14.45 15.36 16.54 17.94 18.81 19.45 20.50 21.25 7.50 13.81 14.11 14.61 15.54 16.74 18.18 19.07 19.73 20.81 21.59 8.00 13.96 14.27 14.78 15.72 16.95 18.42 19.33 20.01 21.13 21.94 8.50 14.12 14.44 14.95 15.91 17.16 18.66 19.60 20.31 21.46 22.30 9.00 14.29 14.61 15.13 16.10 17.38 18.91 19.88 20.61 21.80 22.67 9.50 14.46 14.78 15.31 16.30 17.60 19.17 20.16 20.91 22.15 23.05 10.00 14.63 14.96 15.49 16.50 17.82 19.43 20.45 21.22 22.49 23.43 10.50 14.81 15.14 15.68 16.70 18.05 19.69 20.74 21.53 22.84 23.81 11.00 14.98 15.31 15.86 16.90 18.27 19.95 21.02 21.84 23.20 24.20 11.50 15.16 15.49 16.05 17.10 18.49 20.21 21.31 22.15 23.55 24.58 12.00 15.33 15.67 16.23 17.30 18.72 20.47 21.60 22.45 23.90 24.97 12.50 15.50 15.85 16.42 17.50 18.94 20.73 21.88 22.76 24.25 25.35 13.00 15.67 16.02 16.60 17.69 19.16 20.98 22.16 23.06 24.59 25.74 13.50 15.84 16.19 16.78 17.89 19.37 21.23 22.44 23.36 24.94 26.12 14.00 16.00 16.36 16.95 18.07 19.58 21.48 22.71 23.66 25.27 26.49 14.50 16.17 16.53 17.12 18.26 19.79 21.72 22.98 23.95 25.61 26.87 15.00 16.33 16.69 17.29 18.44 20.00 21.95 23.24 24.23 25.94 27.24 15.50 16.48 16.85 17.46 18.62 20.20 22.19 23.50 24.52 26.27 27.60 16.00 16.64 17.00 17.62 18.80 20.39 22.42 23.75 24.79 26.59 27.96 16.50 16.78 17.16 17.78 18.97 20.58 22.64 24.00 25.07 26.91 28.32 17.00 16.93 17.31 17.93 19.13 20.77 22.86 24.25 25.33 27.22 28.67 17.50 17.07 17.45 18.08 19.30 20.95 23.07 24.49 25.60 27.53 29.02 18.00 17.21 17.60 18.23 19.46 21.13 23.29 24.73 25.86 27.83 29.37 Yafl* 3 5 10 25 50 75 85 90 95 97 *0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl.
Derleme
Tablo 7. 0-18 yafl gurubu erkek çocuklarda bel çevresi persentilleri
0 28.5 28.9 29.7 30.9 32.3 33.6 34.4 34.9 35.7 36.2 1-3 32.4 32.9 33.7 35.0 36.5 38.2 39.1 39.7 40.6 41.3 3-6 35.3 35.8 36.6 38.0 39.7 41.5 42.5 43.2 44.3 45.1 6-9 37.0 37.5 38.4 39.9 41.7 43.6 44.7 45.4 46.6 47.4 9-12 38.0 38.6 39.5 41.1 43.0 44.9 46.1 46.9 48.1 48.9 12-15 38.8 39.4 40.3 41.9 43.9 45.9 47.1 47.9 49.1 50.0 15-18 39.4 40.0 41.0 42.6 44.6 46.7 47.9 48.7 50.0 50.9 18-21 40.0 40.6 41.5 43.2 45.3 47.4 48.7 49.5 50.8 51.7 21-24 40.5 41.1 42.1 43.8 45.9 48.1 49.4 50.3 51.6 52.5 24-27 41.0 41.7 42.7 44.4 46.5 48.8 50.1 51.0 52.4 53.4 27-30 41.6 42.2 43.2 45.0 47.1 49.4 50.8 51.7 53.2 54.2 30-33 42.1 42.7 43.7 45.5 47.7 50.1 51.4 52.4 53.9 55.0 33-36 42.6 43.2 44.2 46.0 48.2 50.7 52.1 53.1 54.7 55.7 36-39 43.0 43.7 44.7 46.5 48.7 51.2 52.7 53.7 55.4 56.5 39-42 43.5 44.1 45.1 47.0 49.2 51.8 53.3 54.4 56.1 57.2 42-45 43.9 44.5 45.6 47.4 49.7 52.3 53.8 55.0 56.7 57.9 45-48 44.3 44.9 46.0 47.8 50.1 52.8 54.4 55.5 57.4 58.6 48-51 44.7 45.3 46.3 48.2 50.6 53.3 54.9 56.1 58.0 59.3 51-54 45.0 45.7 46.7 48.6 51.0 53.7 55.4 56.6 58.6 60.0 54-57 45.4 46.0 47.1 48.9 51.3 54.1 55.9 57.1 59.2 60.6 57-60 45.7 46.4 47.4 49.3 51.7 54.6 56.3 57.6 59.7 61.3 60-63 46.1 46.7 47.7 49.6 52.1 55.0 56.8 58.1 60.3 61.9 63-66 46.4 47.1 48.1 50.0 52.5 55.5 57.3 58.7 61.0 62.6 66-69 46.8 47.5 48.5 50.4 53.0 56.0 57.9 59.3 61.7 63.4 69-72 47.3 47.9 49.0 50.9 53.5 56.6 58.5 60.0 62.5 64.4 6.00 47.8 48.5 49.5 51.5 54.1 57.3 59.3 60.9 63.5 65.5 6.50 48.5 49.1 50.2 52.2 54.9 58.1 60.3 61.9 64.7 66.7 7.00 49.2 49.8 50.9 53.0 55.7 59.1 61.3 63.0 66.0 68.2 7.50 50.0 50.6 51.7 53.8 56.6 60.2 62.5 64.3 67.5 69.9 8.00 50.8 51.4 52.6 54.7 57.6 61.3 63.7 65.6 69.0 71.7 8.50 51.6 52.3 53.4 55.6 58.6 62.4 65.0 67.0 70.6 73.5 9.00 52.4 53.1 54.2 56.5 59.6 63.5 66.2 68.3 72.1 75.2 9.50 53.1 53.9 55.1 57.4 60.5 64.6 67.4 69.6 73.6 76.8 10.00 53.9 54.6 55.8 58.2 61.5 65.7 68.6 70.8 75.0 78.3 10.50 54.6 55.4 56.6 59.1 62.4 66.8 69.7 72.1 76.3 79.7 11.00 55.3 56.1 57.5 60.0 63.4 67.9 70.9 73.3 77.6 81.1 11.50 56.2 57.0 58.3 60.9 64.5 69.0 72.1 74.6 79.0 82.5 12.00 57.1 57.9 59.3 61.9 65.6 70.3 73.5 76.0 80.6 84.2 12.50 58.0 58.9 60.3 63.0 66.8 71.6 74.9 77.6 82.3 86.1 13.00 59.0 59.9 61.3 64.1 68.0 73.0 76.4 79.1 84.1 88.1 13.50 60.0 60.9 62.4 65.2 69.2 74.3 77.9 80.7 85.8 90.0 14.00 61.0 61.9 63.4 66.3 70.4 75.6 79.3 82.2 87.5 91.9 14.50 61.9 62.8 64.4 67.4 71.5 76.9 80.6 83.6 89.1 93.5 15.00 62.7 63.7 65.3 68.3 72.6 78.1 81.9 84.9 90.5 95.0 15.50 63.5 64.5 66.1 69.3 73.6 79.2 83.0 86.1 91.7 96.2 16.00 64.2 65.2 66.9 70.1 74.5 80.2 84.1 87.2 92.8 97.2 16.50 64.9 65.9 67.6 70.9 75.4 81.2 85.1 88.2 93.7 98.1 17.00 65.5 66.5 68.3 71.6 76.2 82.1 86.0 89.1 94.5 98.7 17.50 66.0 67.1 68.9 72.4 77.0 83.0 86.9 89.9 95.2 99.3 18.00 66.5 67.7 69.5 73.1 77.9 83.8 87.7 90.8 96.0 99.9 Yafl* 3 5 10 25 50 75 85 90 95 97 *0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl.
Derleme
Tablo 8. 0-18 yafl gurubu k›z çocuklarda bel çevresi persentilleri
0 28.5 28.9 29.7 30.9 32.3 33.6 34.4 34.9 35.7 36.2 1-3 32.4 32.9 33.7 35.0 36.5 38.2 39.1 39.7 40.6 41.3 3-6 35.3 35.8 36.6 38.0 39.7 41.5 42.5 43.2 44.3 45.1 6-9 37.0 37.5 38.4 39.9 41.7 43.6 44.7 45.4 46.6 47.4 9-12 38.0 38.6 39.5 41.1 43.0 44.9 46.1 46.9 48.1 48.9 12-15 38.8 39.4 40.3 41.9 43.9 45.9 47.1 47.9 49.1 50.0 15-18 39.4 40.0 41.0 42.6 44.6 46.7 47.9 48.7 50.0 50.9 18-21 40.0 40.6 41.5 43.2 45.3 47.4 48.7 49.5 50.8 51.7 21-24 40.5 41.1 42.1 43.8 45.9 48.1 49.4 50.3 51.6 52.5 24-27 41.0 41.7 42.7 44.4 46.5 48.8 50.1 51.0 52.4 53.4 27-30 41.6 42.2 43.2 45.0 47.1 49.4 50.8 51.7 53.2 54.2 30-33 42.1 42.7 43.7 45.5 47.7 50.1 51.4 52.4 53.9 55.0 33-36 42.6 43.2 44.2 46.0 48.2 50.7 52.1 53.1 54.7 55.7 36-39 43.0 43.7 44.7 46.5 48.7 51.2 52.7 53.7 55.4 56.5 39-42 43.5 44.1 45.1 47.0 49.2 51.8 53.3 54.4 56.1 57.2 42-45 43.9 44.5 45.6 47.4 49.7 52.3 53.8 55.0 56.7 57.9 45-48 44.3 44.9 46.0 47.8 50.1 52.8 54.4 55.5 57.4 58.6 48-51 44.7 45.3 46.3 48.2 50.6 53.3 54.9 56.1 58.0 59.3 51-54 45.0 45.7 46.7 48.6 51.0 53.7 55.4 56.6 58.6 60.0 54-57 45.4 46.0 47.1 48.9 51.3 54.1 55.9 57.1 59.2 60.6 57-60 45.7 46.4 47.4 49.3 51.7 54.6 56.3 57.6 59.7 61.3 60-63 46.1 46.7 47.7 49.6 52.1 55.0 56.8 58.1 60.3 61.9 63-66 46.4 47.1 48.1 50.0 52.5 55.5 57.3 58.7 61.0 62.6 66-69 46.8 47.5 48.5 50.4 53.0 56.0 57.9 59.3 61.7 63.4 69-72 47.3 47.9 49.0 50.9 53.5 56.6 58.5 60.0 62.5 64.4 6.00 47.8 48.5 49.5 51.5 54.1 57.3 59.3 60.9 63.5 65.5 6.50 48.5 49.1 50.2 52.2 54.9 58.1 60.3 61.9 64.7 66.7 7.00 49.2 49.8 50.9 53.0 55.7 59.1 61.3 63.0 66.0 68.2 7.50 50.0 50.6 51.7 53.8 56.6 60.2 62.5 64.3 67.5 69.9 8.00 50.8 51.4 52.6 54.7 57.6 61.3 63.7 65.6 69.0 71.7 8.50 51.6 52.3 53.4 55.6 58.6 62.4 65.0 67.0 70.6 73.5 9.00 52.4 53.1 54.2 56.5 59.6 63.5 66.2 68.3 72.1 75.2 9.50 53.1 53.9 55.1 57.4 60.5 64.6 67.4 69.6 73.6 76.8 10.00 53.9 54.6 55.8 58.2 61.5 65.7 68.6 70.8 75.0 78.3 10.50 54.6 55.4 56.6 59.1 62.4 66.8 69.7 72.1 76.3 79.7 11.00 55.3 56.1 57.5 60.0 63.4 67.9 70.9 73.3 77.6 81.1 11.50 56.2 57.0 58.3 60.9 64.5 69.0 72.1 74.6 79.0 82.5 12.00 57.1 57.9 59.3 61.9 65.6 70.3 73.5 76.0 80.6 84.2 12.50 58.0 58.9 60.3 63.0 66.8 71.6 74.9 77.6 82.3 86.1 13.00 59.0 59.9 61.3 64.1 68.0 73.0 76.4 79.1 84.1 88.1 13.50 60.0 60.9 62.4 65.2 69.2 74.3 77.9 80.7 85.8 90.0 14.00 61.0 61.9 63.4 66.3 70.4 75.6 79.3 82.2 87.5 91.9 14.50 61.9 62.8 64.4 67.4 71.5 76.9 80.6 83.6 89.1 93.5 15.00 62.7 63.7 65.3 68.3 72.6 78.1 81.9 84.9 90.5 95.0 15.50 63.5 64.5 66.1 69.3 73.6 79.2 83.0 86.1 91.7 96.2 16.00 64.2 65.2 66.9 70.1 74.5 80.2 84.1 87.2 92.8 97.2 16.50 64.9 65.9 67.6 70.9 75.4 81.2 85.1 88.2 93.7 98.1 17.00 65.5 66.5 68.3 71.6 76.2 82.1 86.0 89.1 94.5 98.7 17.50 66.0 67.1 68.9 72.4 77.0 83.0 86.9 89.9 95.2 99.3 18.00 66.5 67.7 69.5 73.1 77.9 83.8 87.7 90.8 96.0 99.9 Yafl* 3 5 10 25 50 75 85 90 95 97 *0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl.
Derleme
Tablo 9. 0-18 yafl gurubu erkek çocuklarda boyun çevresi persentilleri
0 11.3 11.7 12.3 13.3 14.3 15.4 15.9 16.2 16.8 17.1 1-3 12.6 13.0 13.6 14.6 15.7 16.8 17.3 17.7 18.3 18.7 3-6 13.5 13.8 14.4 15.4 16.5 17.6 18.2 18.6 19.2 19.6 6-9 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.8 16.9 18.0 18.6 19.0 19.6 20.0 9-12 14.1 14.5 15.0 15.9 17.0 18.1 18.7 19.1 19.8 20.2 12-15 14.2 14.5 15.0 15.9 17.0 18.1 18.7 19.1 19.7 20.1 15-18 14.2 14.5 15.0 15.8 16.9 17.9 18.5 19.0 19.6 20.0 18-21 14.1 14.4 14.9 15.7 16.7 17.8 18.4 18.8 19.4 19.9 21-24 14.0 14.3 14.8 15.6 16.6 17.6 18.2 18.6 19.3 19.7 24-27 13.9 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.4 17.5 18.1 18.5 19.1 19.6 27-30 13.8 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.3 17.3 17.9 18.3 19.0 19.4 30-33 13.7 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.1 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.9 19.3 33-36 13.6 13.9 14.3 15.1 16.0 17.1 17.7 18.1 18.8 19.3 36-39 13.6 13.8 14.2 15.0 15.9 17.0 17.6 18.0 18.7 19.2 39-42 13.5 13.7 14.2 14.9 15.8 16.9 17.5 18.0 18.7 19.1 42-45 13.4 13.7 14.1 14.8 15.7 16.8 17.4 17.9 18.6 19.1 45-48 13.4 13.6 14.0 14.7 15.7 16.7 17.4 17.9 18.6 19.1 48-51 13.3 13.6 14.0 14.7 15.6 16.7 17.4 17.8 18.6 19.2 51-54 13.3 13.5 13.9 14.7 15.6 16.7 17.4 17.9 18.7 19.2 54-57 13.3 13.5 13.9 14.6 15.6 16.7 17.4 17.9 18.7 19.3 57-60 13.3 13.5 13.9 14.6 15.6 16.7 17.4 18.0 18.8 19.4 60-63 13.3 13.5 13.9 14.7 15.6 16.8 17.5 18.0 18.9 19.6 63-66 13.3 13.5 13.9 14.7 15.7 16.9 17.6 18.2 19.1 19.8 66-69 13.4 13.6 14.0 14.8 15.7 17.0 17.7 18.3 19.3 20.0 69-72 13.4 13.7 14.1 14.8 15.8 17.1 17.9 18.5 19.5 20.3 6.00 13.5 13.8 14.2 14.9 16.0 17.2 18.1 18.7 19.8 20.6 6.50 13.6 13.9 14.3 15.1 16.1 17.4 18.3 18.9 20.1 20.9 7.00 13.7 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.2 17.6 18.5 19.2 20.4 21.3 7.50 13.9 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.4 17.8 18.7 19.4 20.7 21.7 8.00 14.0 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.6 18.0 19.0 19.7 21.0 22.0 8.50 14.1 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.8 18.2 19.2 20.0 21.4 22.4 9.00 14.3 14.5 15.0 15.8 17.0 18.5 19.5 20.3 21.7 22.8 9.50 14.4 14.7 15.1 16.0 17.2 18.7 19.8 20.6 22.1 23.3 10.00 14.6 14.9 15.3 16.2 17.4 19.0 20.0 20.9 22.4 23.7 10.50 14.7 15.0 15.5 16.4 17.6 19.2 20.3 21.2 22.8 24.1 11.00 14.9 15.2 15.7 16.6 17.8 19.5 20.6 21.5 23.2 24.5 11.50 15.1 15.4 15.9 16.8 18.1 19.8 20.9 21.9 23.6 25.0 12.00 15.3 15.6 16.1 17.0 18.3 20.1 21.3 22.2 24.0 25.4 12.50 15.5 15.8 16.3 17.2 18.6 20.4 21.6 22.6 24.4 25.9 13.00 15.7 16.0 16.5 17.5 18.8 20.7 21.9 22.9 24.8 26.3 13.50 15.9 16.2 16.7 17.7 19.1 21.0 22.3 23.3 25.2 26.7 14.00 16.0 16.4 16.9 17.9 19.4 21.3 22.6 23.7 25.6 27.2 14.50 16.2 16.6 17.1 18.2 19.6 21.6 22.9 24.0 26.0 27.6 15.00 16.4 16.8 17.3 18.4 19.9 21.9 23.3 24.4 26.4 28.1 15.50 16.6 17.0 17.5 18.6 20.2 22.2 23.6 24.8 26.8 28.5 16.00 16.8 17.2 17.7 18.9 20.4 22.5 24.0 25.1 27.2 28.9 16.50 17.0 17.4 17.9 19.1 20.7 22.8 24.3 25.5 27.6 29.4 17.00 17.2 17.6 18.2 19.3 21.0 23.1 24.6 25.8 28.0 29.8 17.50 17.4 17.7 18.4 19.6 21.2 23.4 24.9 26.2 28.4 30.2 18.00 17.6 17.9 18.6 19.8 21.5 23.7 25.3 26.5 28.8 30.6 Yafl* 3 5 10 25 50 75 85 90 95 97 *0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl.
Derleme
Tablo 10. 0-18 yafl gurubu k›z çocuklarda boyun çevresi persentilleri
0 20.1 20.4 20.9 21.7 22.7 23.7 24.3 24.7 25.3 25.7 1-3 20.4 20.7 21.2 22.0 23.0 24.0 24.6 25.0 25.7 26.1 3-6 20.8 21.1 21.5 22.3 23.3 24.3 24.9 25.4 26.0 26.4 6-9 21.1 21.4 21.8 22.6 23.6 24.6 25.2 25.7 26.3 26.8 9-12 21.4 21.6 22.1 22.9 23.8 24.9 25.5 25.9 26.6 27.1 12-15 21.6 21.9 22.3 23.1 24.0 25.1 25.7 26.1 26.8 27.3 15-18 21.8 22.1 22.5 23.3 24.2 25.3 25.9 26.3 27.0 27.5 18-21 21.9 22.2 22.6 23.4 24.3 25.4 26.0 26.5 27.2 27.7 21-24 22.1 22.3 22.8 23.5 24.5 25.5 26.1 26.6 27.3 27.8 24-27 22.2 22.4 22.9 23.6 24.5 25.6 26.2 26.7 27.4 27.9 27-30 22.3 22.5 22.9 23.7 24.6 25.7 26.3 26.8 27.5 28.0 30-33 22.3 22.6 23.0 23.7 24.7 25.7 26.4 26.8 27.6 28.1 33-36 22.4 22.6 23.0 23.8 24.7 25.8 26.4 26.9 27.6 28.1 36-39 22.4 22.7 23.1 23.8 24.8 25.8 26.5 26.9 27.6 28.2 39-42 22.5 22.7 23.1 23.9 24.8 25.9 26.5 27.0 27.7 28.2 42-45 22.5 22.7 23.2 23.9 24.8 25.9 26.5 27.0 27.7 28.2 45-48 22.5 22.8 23.2 23.9 24.9 25.9 26.6 27.0 27.8 28.3 48-51 22.6 22.8 23.2 24.0 24.9 26.0 26.6 27.1 27.8 28.3 51-54 22.6 22.9 23.3 24.0 24.9 26.0 26.6 27.1 27.8 28.4 54-57 22.6 22.9 23.3 24.0 25.0 26.0 26.7 27.1 27.9 28.4 57-60 22.7 22.9 23.4 24.1 25.0 26.1 26.7 27.2 27.9 28.5 60-63 22.8 23.0 23.4 24.2 25.1 26.1 26.8 27.2 28.0 28.5 63-66 22.8 23.1 23.5 24.2 25.1 26.2 26.9 27.3 28.1 28.6 66-69 22.9 23.2 23.6 24.3 25.2 26.3 26.9 27.4 28.2 28.7 69-72 23.0 23.3 23.7 24.4 25.3 26.4 27.0 27.5 28.3 28.8 6.00 23.1 23.4 23.8 24.5 25.4 26.5 27.2 27.6 28.4 28.9 6.50 23.3 23.5 23.9 24.7 25.6 26.7 27.3 27.8 28.6 29.1 7.00 23.5 23.7 24.1 24.8 25.8 26.8 27.5 28.0 28.7 29.3 7.50 23.7 23.9 24.3 25.1 26.0 27.1 27.7 28.2 29.0 29.5 8.00 23.9 24.2 24.6 25.3 26.2 27.3 28.0 28.5 29.3 29.8 8.50 24.2 24.4 24.8 25.6 26.5 27.6 28.3 28.8 29.6 30.1 9.00 24.5 24.7 25.2 25.9 26.9 28.0 28.6 29.1 29.9 30.5 9.50 24.8 25.1 25.5 26.3 27.2 28.3 29.0 29.5 30.3 30.9 10.00 25.2 25.5 25.9 26.7 27.6 28.8 29.4 29.9 30.7 31.3 10.50 25.6 25.9 26.3 27.1 28.1 29.2 29.9 30.4 31.2 31.7 11.00 26.0 26.2 26.7 27.5 28.5 29.6 30.3 30.8 31.6 32.1 11.50 26.3 26.6 27.1 27.9 28.9 30.0 30.7 31.2 32.0 32.5 12.00 26.7 27.0 27.4 28.3 29.3 30.4 31.1 31.6 32.4 32.9 12.50 27.0 27.3 27.8 28.6 29.6 30.8 31.5 31.9 32.7 33.2 13.00 27.3 27.6 28.1 28.9 30.0 31.1 31.8 32.2 33.0 33.5 13.50 27.6 27.9 28.4 29.3 30.3 31.4 32.1 32.5 33.3 33.8 14.00 27.9 28.2 28.7 29.5 30.5 31.7 32.3 32.8 33.5 34.0 14.50 28.1 28.4 28.9 29.7 30.8 31.9 32.5 33.0 33.7 34.2 15.00 28.3 28.6 29.1 29.9 31.0 32.1 32.7 33.1 33.8 34.3 15.50 28.5 28.8 29.3 30.1 31.1 32.2 32.8 33.3 34.0 34.4 16.00 28.6 28.9 29.4 30.3 31.3 32.4 33.0 33.4 34.1 34.5 16.50 28.8 29.1 29.6 30.4 31.4 32.5 33.1 33.5 34.2 34.6 17.00 28.9 29.2 29.7 30.6 31.6 32.6 33.2 33.7 34.3 34.7 17.50 29.1 29.4 29.9 30.7 31.7 32.8 33.4 33.8 34.4 34.8 18.00 29.2 29.5 30.0 30.9 31.9 32.9 33.5 33.9 34.5 34.9 Yafl* 3 5 10 25 50 75 85 90 95 97 *0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl.
Derleme
fiekil 1.
0-18 yafl grubu erkek çocuklarda 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 85, 90, 95, 97 persentile denk gelen a¤›rl›k e¤rileri.
fiekil 2.
0-18 yafl grubuk›z çocuklarda 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 85, 90, 95, 97 persentile denk gelen a¤›rl›k e¤rileri.
A¤›rl›k (kg)
Yafl (0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl)
Erkekler
A¤›rl›k (kg)
Yafl (0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl)
Derleme
fiekil 3.
0-18 yafl grubu erkek çocuklarda 3, 5,10, 25, 50, 75, 85, 90, 95, 97 persentile denk gelen boy e¤rileri.
fiekil 4.
0-18 yafl grubu k›z çocuklarda 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 85, 90, 95, 97 persentile denk gelen boy e¤rileri.
Boy
(cm)
Yafl (0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl)
Erkekler
Boy
(cm)
Yafl (0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl)
Derleme
fiekil 5.
0-18 yafl grubu erkek çocuklarda 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 85, 90, 95, 97 persentile denk gelen BKI e¤rileri.
fiekil 6.
0-18 yafl grubu k›z çocuklarda 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 85, 90, 95, 97 persentile denk gelen BKI e¤rileri.
BK‹
(kg/m
2)
Yafl (0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl)
Erkekler
BK‹
(kg/m
2)
Yafl (0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl)
Derleme
fiekil 7.
0-18 yafl grubu erkek çocuklarda 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 85, 90, 95, 97 persentile denk gelen bel çevresi e¤rileri.
fiekil 8.
0-18 yafl grubu k›z çocuklarda 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 85, 90, 95, 97 persentile denk gelen bel çevresi e¤rileri.
Bel
(cm)
Yafl (0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl)
Erkekler
Bel
(cm)
Yafl (0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl)
Derleme
fiekil 9.
0-18 yafl grubu erkek çocuklarda 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 85, 90, 95, 97 persentile denk gelen boyun çevresi e¤rileri.
fiekil 10.
0-18 yafl grubu k›z çocuklarda 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 85, 90, 95, 97 persentile denk gelen boyun çevresi e¤rileri.
Boyun
(cm)
Yafl (0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl)
Erkekler
Boyun
(cm)
Yafl (0-72 ay, 6-18 yafl)
Derleme
Kaynaklar
1. Tanner JM. Population differences in body size, shape. Arch Dis Child 1976;51:1-2.
2. Hatipo¤lu N, Kurto¤lu S, Öztürk A, Maz›c›o¤lu MM. The weight and height percentiles in 6-18 year old children in Kayseri and comparison with Istanbul data. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2009;1:129-35.
3. Öztürk A, Maz›c›o¤lu MM, Hatipo¤lu N ve ark. Reference body mass index curves for Turkish children 6 to 18 years of age. J Pediatr Endocrinol
Metab 2008;21:827-36.
4. Öztürk A, Budak N, Çiçek B, Maz›c›o¤lu MM, Bayram F, Kurto¤lu S. Cross sectional reference values for mid-upper arm circumference, triceps skinfold thickness and arm fat area of Turkish children and adolescents.
Int J Food Sci Nutr 2008;12:1-14.
5. Hatipo¤lu N, Öztürk A, Maz›c›o¤lu M, Kurto¤lu S, Seyhan S, Loko¤lu F. Waist circumference percentiles for 7- to 17-year-old Turkish children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr 2008;167:383-9.
6. Çiçek B, Öztürk A, Maz›c›o¤lu MM, Elmal› F, Turp N, Kurto¤lu S. The risk analysis of arm fat area in Turkish children and adolescents. Ann
Human Biol 2008;36:28-37.
7. Maz›c›o¤lu MM., Hatipo¤lu N, Öztürk A, Gün, I, Ustunbas HB, Kurtoglu S. Age references for the arm span and stature of Turkish chil-dren and adolescents. Ann Hum Biol 2009;36:308-19.
8. Bal C, Yalç›n BM, Maz›c›o¤lu MM, ve ark. Kayseri’de 11-17 yafl aras› çocuklar için kan bas›nc› persantil de¤erleri. Türkiye Klinikleri T›p Bilimleri
Dergisi 2009;29:1412-20.
9. Kurto¤lu S, Maz›c›o¤lu MM, Kara T, Öztürk A, Hatipo¤lu N, Üstünbafl HB. Exophalmometric references of 7-17 year-old children in Kayseri. J
Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2010;23:27-37.
10. Maz›c›o¤lu MM, Yalç›n BM, Öztürk A, Üstünbafl HB, Kurto¤lu S. Anthropometric risk factors for elevated blood pressure in adolescents in Turkey aged 11-17. Pediatr Nephrol 2010;25:2327-34.
11. Çiçek B, Öztürk A, Maz›c›o¤lu MM, ‹nanç N, Kurto¤lu S. A novel cut-off for abdominal obesity derived from various anthropometric indices to predict body composition: arm fat area. Turk Med Sci 2010;40:515-23. 12. Maz›c›o¤lu MM, Hatipo¤lu N, Öztürk A, Üstünbafl HB, Kurto¤lu S.
Waist circumference and mid-upper arm circumference in evaluation of obesity in children aged between 6 and 17 Years. J Clin Res Pediatr
Endocrinol 2010;2:144-50.
13. Maz›c›o¤lu MM, Kurto¤lu S, Özturk A, Hatipo¤lu N, Çiçek B, Üstünbafl HB. Çocuklarda antropometrik ölçümlerle büyümenin takibi. Actual
Medicine 2009;17:39-47.
14. Kurto¤lu S, Maz›c›o¤lu MM, Öztürk A, Hatipo¤lu N, Çiçek B, Üstünbafl HB. Body fat reference curves for healthy Turkish children and adoles-cents. Eur J Pediatr 2010;169:1329-35.
15. Kara T, Kurto¤lu S, Maz›c›o¤lu MM, Öztürk A, Özdo¤ru M, Üstünbafl HB. Normal standards of eye projection in Turkish children 6 to 17 years of age. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2010;248:1809-15.
16. Ben-Noun L, Laor A. Relationship of neck circumference cardiovascular risk factors. Obes Res 2003;11:226-31.
17. Hatipo¤lu N, Maz›c›o¤lu MM, Kurto¤lu S, Kendirci M. Neck circumfer-ence: an additional tool of screening overweight and obesity in childhood.
Eur J Pediatr 2010;169:733-9.
18. Nafiu OO, Burke C, Lee J, Voepel-Lewis T, Malviya S, Tremper KK.Neck circumference as a screening measure for identifying children with high body mass index. Pediatrics 2010;126:306-10.
19. Maz›c›o¤lu MM, Kurto¤lu S, Öztürk A, Hatipo¤lu N, Çiçek B, Üstünbafl HB. Percentiles and mean values for neck circumference in Turkish chil-dren aged 6-18 years. Acta Paediatr 2010;99:1847-53.
20. Kurto¤lu S, Maz›c›o¤lu MM, Öztürk A, Hatipo¤lu N, Balc› E, Üstünbafl HB. Interpopliteal distance percentiles to diagnose bowleg in 0-84 months old Turkish children. Eur J Pediatr 2011;170:1143-50. 21. Kondolot M, Balc› E, Öztürk A, Maz›c›o¤lu MM, Hatipo¤lu N, Kurto¤lu
S, Üstünbafl HB. Body mass index percentiles for Turkish children aged 0-84 months. Ann Hum Biol 2011;38:676-80.
Gelifl tarihi: 22.03.2011 Kabul tarihi: 11.10.2011
Çıkar çakıflması:
Çıkar çakıflması bildirilmemifltir.
‹letiflim adresi:
Doç. Dr. M. Mümtaz Maz›c›o¤lu Erciyes Üniversitesi T›p Fakültesi Aile hekimli¤i Anabilim Dal› Melikgazi Kayseri Tel: 0 533 549 80 55 e-posta: mazici@erciyes.edu.tr
