0D¶QHQ7DULK0DQ]XPHOHUL6ÕUDODPDVÕ
1. Kelime Tarihler
a. Bir kelimeli tarihler b. Terkip Halindeki Tarihler 2. Tam Tarih a. $VÕO7DP7DULK b. .DWPDOÕ7DP7DULK c. 'ROD\OÕ7DP7DULK 3. 7D¶PL\HOL7DULK a. (NVLN7D¶PL\H b. )D]OD7D¶PL\H 4. 1RNWDOÕ+DUIOHUOH7DULK a. $VÕO1RNWDOÕ+DUIOHUOH7DULKOHU b. 7D¶PL\HOL-1RNWDOÕ7DLUKOHU 5. 1RNWDVÕ]+DUIOHUOH7DULK a. 1RNWDVÕ]+DUIOHULQ+HVDSODQPDVÕ\OD7DULK b. +Lo1RNWDOÕ+DUI.XOODQÕOPDGDQ'úUOHQ7DULK 6. 1RNWDOÕYH1RNWDVÕ]+DUIOHUOH7DULK 7. .DWPHUOL7DULKOHU 'Wk-6HWk-5DWk« 54<DNÕWV62. 55<DNÕWV302.
47
a. $VÕO.DWPHUOLTarih b. Beyitle Katmerli Tarih c. 1RNWDOÕ-1RNWDVÕ].DWPHUOL d. Katmerlinin Katmerlisi Tarih 8. .DWÕS-Atma Yoluyla Tarih
9. Muvassal Harflerle Tarih
10. 0XNDWWD¶D .HVLN +DUIOHUOH7DULK 11. 0NHUUHU+DUIOHUOH7DULK 12. Gayr-L0NHUUHU+DUIOHUOH7DULK 13. 0YHúúDK 7HYúvK-$NURVWLú Harflerle Tarih 14. Beyitle Tarih a. +HU0ÕVUD¶Õ%LUHU7DULK2ODQ%H\LWOHU b. %H\WLQ7DPDPÕ6DGHFH%LU7DULK9HUHQ%H\LWOHU c. 0VWH]DG<ROOX7DULKOHU56
ø]]HW¶LQ WDULK PDQ]XPHOHULQL ³PD¶QHQ WDULK´ WU\OH JUXSODQGÕUDUDN EDKVL JHoHQ tarih PDQ]XPHVLQLQ|]HOOLNOHULKDQJLNRQXEDúOÕ÷ÕQDGkKLOLVHREDúOÕNDOWÕQGDYHUHFH÷L]%X GXUXPXGLNNDWHDODUDNúXúHNLOGHWDVQLIHGHELOLUL]
$VÕO7DP7DULKOHU
7DULK PÕVUDÕQGD DQODP YH LIDGH G]JQ LPOD GR÷UX KDNNÕQGD WDULK GúUOHQ úH\LQ YH\D NLúLQLQ LVPL PHYFXW YH WDULK GúUOHQ ROD\ÕQ QH ROGX÷X DoÕN YH VHoLN EH\DQ HGLOPLúYHKHVDSODQGÕ÷ÕQGDKDGLVH\ÕOÕWDPRODUDNRUWD\DoÕNÕ\RUVDEXWUWDULKOHUH³DVÕO tam tarih denir.57
1. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-N;JKÃYȉGFġQóáó^QF7JRJQGFMWNSNSȈ+JȄNQÃY¾S+JȄNQÃY¾S +JȄNQ¾SȉPFQóGó^QF, GJ^NYYJSR¾YJġJPPNQGNWYFWNMRFS_ZRJXNINW. Mevlid okuyucu olan ĠJ^M&GIZQQFM*KJSINȅSNS[JKFYó¾_JWNSJX¸^QJSRNġYNW
Ġ¾GMJXN_KJ[YNSJYÃWñéGZIZW
56<DNÕWV-356.
48
ĠJ^éȄ&GIZQQFM*KJSINL¸©IN 9
( T. 18/3 )
2. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-i ;NQÃIJYȉ GFġQóáó^QF, Ȉ+JȄNQÃY¾S 2JKÃȄñQ¾S +JȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QF FIJYGJ^NYYJSR¾YJġJPPNQGNWYFWNMRFS_ZRJXNINW&WNK&áFȅSóS&MRJI3F_NK FIQó J[QFIóSóS ITáZRZ ¾_JWNSJ X¸^QJSRNġYNW &^WóHF GNW J[QFIó IFMF TQIZáZSZ [J &WNK &áFȅSóS ^Fġ©F LJS© GNW PNġN TQIZáZ IF GJQNWYNQRJPYJINW &PFGNSIJ ġZ YFWNM I¾ġ¾W¾QR¾ġY¾W óùIóI¾ġFùù-óéÃRJIJSYÃWñé ,JQIN&çRJI3FŀñKI¾S^Ã^F 9 ( T. 15/7 ) 'ROD\OÕ7DP7DULKOHU 2OD\ÕQGROD\OÕ\ROODDQODWÕOGÕ÷ÕWDPWDULKOHUHGHQLU
1. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-N ;JQÃIJYȉ GFġQóáó^QF 7JRJQ GFMWNSNS Ȉ+ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQ¾SȉPFQóGó^QF GJ^NYYJS R¾YJġJPPNQ GNW tarih manzumesidir. 2°W>FM^F'JLȅNS2ZXYFKF7¾ġI¾'J^FIQóGNWJ[QFIóSóSITáZRZSFI¾ġ¾W¾QJSYFWNMYNW 2JIMN^J N©JWNPQNINW AyWóHF >FM^F 'JLȅNS INáJW J[QFIó -FġNR 'J^ȅIJS IJ X¸_ JINQRJPYJINW&PFGNSIJ2ZXYFKF7¾ġI¾'J^ȅNSITáZRZN©NSġZYFWNMI¾ġ¾W¾QR¾ġY¾W
,JQINGÃ-éF^W-óIZȄÃRóĝWÃȄ-óYÃWñéNINQJ
49
( T. 4/17 )
2. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-N ;NQÃIJYȉ GFġQóáó^QF 7JRJQ GFMWNSNS Ȉ+ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QF FIJY GJ^NYYJS R¾YJġJPPNQ GNW YFWNM RFS_ZRJXNINW )JW[Nġ 8¾QJ^RFS &áFȅSóS òXRFNQ -FPPó FIQó GNW J[QFIóSóS ITáZRZSF I¾ġ¾W¾QJSYFWNMYNW
,JQINGÃYJ[Kñù-NæFùYÃWñéNȄò__JYéÃĩóWF
4QFòXRÃȄNQæFùùóXJRY-NGZĩQÃSIFSGJWñ 9
( T. 19/5 )
3. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-N;JKFYȉGFġQóáó^QF2Z_¤W°GFMWNSNS Ȉ2JKȄĭQ¾+ÃȄNQÃY¾ 2JKÃȄñQ¾+ÃȄNQ¾SȉPFQóGó^QFFIJYGJ^NYYJSR¾YJġJPPNQ bir tarih manzumesidir. Seyyid &QN3JHNGȅNS[JKFYó¾_JWNSJX¸^QJSRNġYNW
9ÃWñé-NKJ[YN©óùIóGZRóĝWFȄIFSȄò__JYÃ
Pek genc gitdi cennete Seyyid Ȅ&QN3JHñG 9
( T. 13/4 )
4. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-N ;NQÃIJYȉ GFġQóáó^QF 7JRJQ GFMWNSNS Ȉ+ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQ¾SȉPFQóGó^QF FIJYGJ^NYYJSR¾YJġJPPNQGNWYFWNMRFS_ZRJXNINW 3JHNU -FKó_ *KJSINȅSNS ĠJRXJIINS 2ZMFRRJI FIQó GNW J[QFIóSóS ITáZRZ ¾_JWNSJ X¸^QJSRNġYNW
50
)¾ġINGÃKJ^_-NèZIÃYÃWñéNGZRóĝWÃȄ-óUÃP
4QIóĠJRX¾IIñS2ZçFRRJIQJHNMÃSQJG-Wñ_-NSĭW 9
( T. 6 )
5. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-N 4ĩFȉ GFġQóáó^QF 7JRJQ GFMWNSNSȈ+JȄNQÃY¾S+JȄNQÃY¾S +JȄNQÃY¾S +JȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QF FIJY GJ^NYYJS R¾YJġJPPNQ GNW YFWNM RFS_ZRJXNINW 2JIMN^JN©JWNPQNINW ;JQñ5FġFȅSóS^FUYóWIóáóGNWXFWF^¾_JWNSJX¸^QJSRNġYNW -JWXJSJG¸^QJSJ[-ñHÃIGNSÃQFW^FUXZS )N^JQNRGN_IFéóYÃWñéNSNGÃ-KJ^ŀ-i ilah ( T. 7/12 ) 8NPPJ^NRJWRJWJùF_IZR^Fzup Ȅò__JYYÃWñé ;JQñ5FġF^FGZĩFġTĩFTQFS¾_MJYLÃM 9 ( T. 7/13 )
6. Noksan gazeldir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-i Sara^ȉ GFġQóáó^QF -JHJ_ GFMWNSNS Ȉ2JKÃȄñQ¾n 2JKÃȄñQ¾S 2JKÃȄñQ¾S 2JKÃȄñQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QF FIJY GJ^NYYJS R¾YJġJPPNQ GNW YFWNM manzumesidir:
0NQñI-N^¾RSNQJȄò__JYF©óQXZSGÃG-óYÃWñéN
51
( T. 8/3 )
7. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ@9ÃWñé-NB;NQÃIJYȉGFġQóáó^QFȈ+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QFFIJYGJ^NYYJSR¾YJġJPPNQ GNWYFWNMRFS_ZRJXNINW8J^^NI'J^ȅNS 3ZWJIINS'J^NXNRQNJ[QFIóSóSITáZRZ¾_JWNSJX¸^QJSRNġYNW
?JWùFQJRQJQJ[ç-NéZWġñIJ^F_Ȅò__JYYÃWñéNS
,JQIN3ĭWJIINS'JLNYIN>hep@ R¾SJ[[JWIñIJRN_ 9
( T. 9/3 )
8. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-i ;NQÃIJYȉ GFġQóáó^QF Ȉ2JKȄĭQ¾ +ÃȄNQÃY¾S 2JKȄĭQ¾ +ÃȄNQÃY¾SȉPFQóGó^QF FIJY GJ^NYYJS R¾YJġJPPNQ GNW YFWNM RFS_ZRJXNINW 7FRN_ (JQFQ *KJSINȅSNS-¾XJ^NS'JIWNFIQóGNWJ[QFIóSóSITáZRZ¾_JWNSJX¸^QJSRNġYNW
Ȅò__JY©¾RÃM-ó3FéġJGYÃWñéNĩTãIóSéÃW
ĠJWRJSIJùóQIóJQ-çFù[JHM-Næ¾XJ^SGJIWN 9
( T. 10/3 )
9. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-N ;NQFIJYȉ GFġQóáó^QF 7JRJQ GFMWNSNS Ȉ+JȄNQÃY¾S +JȄNQÃY¾S +JȄNQÃY¾S +JȄNQ¾Sȉȉ PFQóGó^QF FIJY GJ^NYYJS R¾YJġJPPNQ GNW YFWNM manzumesidir. 2JIMN^JN©JWNPQNINW'FMFWYFX[NWN^QJGFġQFW;JQN5FġFȅSóSIFRFIó-FQNQ 'J^ȅNS2ZMFRRJI9J[KNPFIQóGNWJ[QFIóSóSITáZRZ¾_JWNSJX¸^QJSRNġYNW
52 >F_IóGZRóĝWFȄ-óãFWWÃNQJIJYÃWñéNS +JWFç-óȄÃQJRN^ÃSTQIó2ZçFRRJI9J[KñP 9 ( T. 11/15 ) 1RNWDOÕharflerle tarihler 7DULKLYHUHQPÕVUDQÕQVDGHFHQRNWDOÕKDUIOHULQLQKHVDSODQPDVÕ\ODRUWD\DoÕNDQWDULKOHUH GHQLU0YHUULKOHUQRNWDOÕWDULKROGX÷XQDLúDUHWLoLQELUWDNÕPPUkGLIWDELUOHUNXOODQÕU 1LWHNLP EX WU WDULKOHUH ³0X¶FHP PX¶DFFHP FHYKHU FHYKeri, cevherdar, gevher, JKHU PFHYKHU PHQNXW QRNWDGDU GUU-L \HNWk HQFP-GkU«´ WDULK DGÕ YHULOLU58
ùkLUOHUKHUQHGHQVHKDUIOHULQQRNWDODUÕQÕNX\XPFXOXNWDLúOHQHQNÕ\PHWOLWDúODUDYHED]DQ GDJ|NWHNLSDUOD\DQ\ÕOGÕ]ODUDEHQ]HWPLúOHUGLU59
1. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ@ 9ÃWñç-N B ;NQÃIJYȉ GFġQóáó^QF -JHJ_ GFMWNSNS Ȉ2JKÃȄñQ¾n 2JKÃȄñQ¾S 2JKÃȄñQ¾S 2JKÃȄñQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QF FIJY GJ^NYYJS R¾YJġJPPNQ GNW YFWNM RFS_ZRJXNINW 1ZYKZQQFM *KJSINȅSNS &GIZQLFSN FIQó GNW J[QFIóSóS ITáZRZ ¾_JWNSJ X¸^QJSRNġYNW&^WóHFò__JY1ZYKZQQFM*KJSINȅIJSX¸_JIJWPJS FYFQHFġJMWNSNSI¾_JSNSN XFáQFIóáóSIFSX¸_JYRJPYJINW; FYFQHFġJMWNSJUñWÃ^J-GFéġ-óNSYNŀÃRTQIZW &Só³FçPÃRóHÃWñRÃMFIJPMJR-[ÃWJRÃMñIJS 9IJRJPYJINW 'ZWFIFSYFMRNSQJ1ZYKZQQFM*KJSINȅSNSFYFQHFġJMWNSNS^¸SJYNRNSIJXTWZRQZQZPXFMNGN TQIZáZSZFSQFRFPYF^ó_9FWNMRFS_ZRJXNSNSIJ[FRóSIF1ZYKZQQFM*KJSINȅSNSGNWJ[QFIó TQRFXó N©NS &QQFMȅF ©TP IZF JYYNáNSIJS [J SNMF^JY GNW J[QFIóSóS TQIZáZSIFS X¸_ JINQRJPYJINW&PFGNSIJġZYFWNMI¾ġ¾W¾QR¾ġY¾W
58 <DNÕWV
59 SelaKDGGLQ (ONHU ³.LWDEHOHUGH (EFHG +HVDEÕQÕQ 5RO´ 9DNÕIODU 'HUJLVL $QNDUD 9DNÕIODU 8PXP 0G 1HúUL\DWÕ77.%DVÕP(YL 1956, s.20.
53
'JHÃIóWȄò__JYÃĩFWçJ^QJXJRGNWHJ[MJWñSYÃWñé
'JIñIÃWTQIó2ñWȄ&GI¾ȅQ-ãFSñQZĩK-óNQÃMñIJS 9
( T. 2/7 )
2. 0óYȄF-i kebiredir. 9¤WNM ȈIJW-9ÃWñé-N 0JYç¾IÃ ġ¾IJS-N ?J^SJȅQ-ȄÃGNIñS 'JLȉ GFġQóáó^QF 7JRJQ GFMWNSNSȈ+ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QF FIJY GJ^NYYJS R¾YJġJPPNQ GNW YFWNM RFS_ZRJXNINW ?J^SJQ &GNINS 'J^ȅNS PJYM¾IF TQRFXó ¾_JWNSJ X¸^QJSRNġYNW 'Z YFWNM RFS_ZRJXNSNS INPPFY ©JPJS ^FSó NXJ ¸SHJ 8ZQYFS 2FMRZIȅZSIFMFXTSWF?J^SJQ&GNINS'J^ȅNSRJYMJINQRJXN[JIN[FSIFPNJSZ_ZSYarih RFS_ZRJXN TQRFXóIóW 'NW PFXNIJ MF[FXóSIF ^F_óQRóġ GJ^NYQJWNS SNMF^JYNSIJ YFWNM I¾ġ¾W¾QR¾ġY¾W
(J[MJWñIJSI¾ġINGñ-P¾QKJYGZYÃWNé-NQFĩñK
4QIó?J^SJȅQ-ȄÃGNIñS'JLPJYéZIÃQóùQFGJ-PÃR 9
( T. 3/21 )
3. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-N ;NQÃIJYȉ GFġQóáó^QF 7JRJQ GFMWNSNS Ȉ+JȄNQÃY¾S +JȄNQÃY¾S +JȄNQÃY¾S +JȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QF FIJY GJ^NYYJS R¾YJġJPPNQ GNW YFWNM RFS_ZRJXNINW 3JHNG *KJSINȅSNS 2ZMFRRJI FIQó GNW J[QFIóSóS ITáZRZ ¾_JWNSJ X¸^QJSRNġYNW
(J[MJWñSçFWK NQJYÃWñéNSNYJ_^ñSidelim
54
( T. 16/5 )
4. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-NæóKŀȉGFġQóáó^QF7JRJQGFMWNSNSȈ+JȄNQÃY¾S+JȄNQÃY¾S +JȄNQÃY¾S+JȄNQ¾SȉPFQóGó^QFFIJYGJ^NYYJSR¾YJġJPPNQGNWYFWNMRFS_ZRJXNINW ĠNNWNSNQPGJ^YNSIJ 'FȄI-óYFçĝñQ-NK¾SĭSçÃKóŀ-óøZWȅÃn oldum ;FWRóIóWGJSLNGNGNWRF_MFW-óJQĩÃKTQRZġ 9 IN^JSò__JY0ZWȅFSȅóMóK_JYYNáNYFWNMNġZġJPNQIJX¸^QJRNġYNW )N³QJ^JSQJWININYÃWñé-NR¾HJ[MJWȄò__JY Ġ¾WJKÃIFSNINGZR¾QçFù-óJġWÃKTQRZġ 9 ( T. 17/5 )
5. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWNé-N;JKÃYȉGFġQóáó^QF7JRJQGFMWNSNSȈ+JȄNQÃY¾S+JȄNQÃY¾S +JȄNQÃY¾S+JȄNQ¾SȉPFQóGó^QFFIJYGJ^NYYJSR¾YJġJPPNQGNWYFWNMRFS_ZRJXNINW-FRNI &áFȅSóS[JKFYó¾_JWNSJġZYFWNMI¾ġ¾W¾QR¾ġY¾W
Gevher-NJġPNQJYJ_^ñSNIJQNRYÃWñéNS
'FùæFRñI&ãÃL¸©¾UHÃSNQJXJWIJS LJ©IN 9
55
6. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-N ;NQÃIJYȉ GFġQóáó^QF Ȉ2¾XYJKȄNQ¾S 2¾XYJKȄNQ¾S 2¾XYJKȄNQ¾S 2¾XYJKȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QF FIJY GJ^NYYJS R¾YJġJPPNQ +FWX©F GNW YFWNM RFS_ZRJXNINW 9¤MNW *KJSINȅSNS 2NW &MRJI FIQó GNW J[QFIóSóS ITáZRZ ¾_JWNSJ X¸^QJSRNġYNW
7JKYJXYGÃ-RJSùĭĩFñSRóĝWFȄ_N-Ȅò__JYYÃWñéJġ
ÂSPN_N-ȄóWù-óĩÃMNWJXYġ¾I2ñW&çRJI-[JġSJXñG60 ( T. 14/6 ) ( 1227 )
( T. 14/6 )
Beyitle Katmerli Tarih
%LU WDULK PÕVUDÕQGD KDUIOHULQ VD\Õ GH÷HUOHUL WRSODPÕ LVWHQHQ WDULKLQ ED]DQ LNL NDWÕQÕ YHUPHNWHGLUøúWHEXWUWDULKOHUH³NDWPHUOLWDULK´DGÕYHULOLU0YHUULKEXQXELU|QFHNL PÕVUDÕQGDbelirtir.61
.DWPHUOL 7DULK JUXEXQGDQ RODQ ³%H\LWOH .DWPHUOL 7DULK´ EH\WLQ WP KHVDS edildi÷LQGHLVWHQHQWDULKLQLNLNDWÕRUWD\DoÕNWÕ÷ÕQGDEXVD\ÕQÕQLNL\HE|OQPHVL\ROX\OD LVWHQHQWDULKLQEXOXQGX÷XELUWDULKWUGU %D]DQELUEH\WLQKHUELUPÕVUDÕ WDULKLYHUHELOGL÷LJLELED]DQGDEH\WLQWPVDGHFHELU WDULKYHUHELOPHNWHGLU0YHUULK]DWHQEXKXVXVXWDULKPDQ]XPHVLLoLQGHEHOLUWLU62 Bu WUWDULKOHUGH³%H\LWOHWDULK´VÕQÕIÕQDJLUPHNWHGLU ø]]HWGHDúD÷Õ\DDOPÕúROGX÷XPX]WDULKPDQ]XPHVLQLQELU|QFHNLEH\WLQGH³øONID]ODOÕ÷Õ LNLQFL\H HNOH LNL WDULK VXUHWL RUWD\D oÕNVÕQ´ GL\HUHN EL]H ELU LSXFX YHUPHNWHGLU %X GXUXPXGLNNDWHDODUDNWDULKGúUOHQEH\WLQELULQFLPÕVUDÕQÕQHEFHGGH÷HULRODQ
60ø]]HW¶WHQJHOHQEXPHQNnjW VDGHFHQRNWDOÕKDUIOH\DSÕODQWDULK oHúLGL PÕVUDRQXQWDULKLGLU7HPL]ELUVR\GDQJHOGL÷L LoLQ0vr Ahmet gibi soylu oldu.
61<DNÕWV
56
VD\ÕVÕQÕQID]ODOÕ÷ÕRODQVD\ÕVÕQÕLNLQFLPÕVUDQÕQVD\ÕVÕQDHNOHULVHNELULQFLYH LNLQFLPÕVUDODU³-´VD\ÕODUÕQDWHNDEOHWPHNWHGLU
%XUDGDGLNNDWLoHNHQELUEDúNDQRNWDLVHELUWDULKPÕVUDÕQÕQKDUIOHULQLQVD\ÕGH÷HUOHUL WRSODPÕELUROD\ÕQ\ÕOÕQÕWDPRODUDNYHUPH]VHR]DPDQVRQXFDNDoVD\ÕLODYHHGLOHFH÷L YH\DoÕNDUÕODFD÷ÕELU|QFHNLPÕVUDGD± genellikle- DoÕNYH\DNDSDOÕELUVOXSODEHOLUWLOHQ WDULKOHUH GH ³WD¶PL\HOL WDULK´63 GHQLOGL÷LQGHQ ø]]HW¶LQ EXUDGDGDNL X\JXODPDVÕ EX WDULK WUQHGHGkKLOROPDNWDGÕU
1.1. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-N[J_ÃWJY¾HÃM-óçFľWJY-NȄ&QN3ÃRóù5FġFȉGFġQóáó^QF Remel bahrinin Ȉ+JȄNQÃY¾S+JȄNQÃY¾S+JȄNQ¾SȉPFQóGó^QF GJ^NYYJSR¾YJġJPPNQGNWYFWNM RFS_ZRJXNINW&QN3¤RóP5FġFȅSóS9óWMFQFȅ^F[J_NWTQRFXó¾_JWNSJYFWNMI¾ġ¾W¾QR¾ġY¾W Beyt-N[ÃçNIIJNPNRóĝWFȄ-óUÃP 'JSIJȄò__JYININGñ-RNğQ¾ġJGñM 9 4QIóYÃWNé-N[J_ÃWJYGNWNXN (ÃMFÃéFWQFTQZSIóYJSGñM 9 ?ÃȅNI-NJ[[JQNùóQğÃSN^JľFR 4QFŀÃMNWNPNYÃWñé-N[JHñM( 1236-1237 ) ( T. 1/6 ) ( T. 1/7 ) 'L÷HU
Hangi tarih grubuna JLUGL÷LQLWHVSLWHGHPHGL÷LPL]LNLDGHWWDULKPDQ]XPHVLYDUGÕU
63<DNÕWV
57
1. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-N ;NQÃIJYȉ GFġQóáó^QF -JHJ_ GFMWNSNS Ȉ2JKÃȄñQ¾n 2JKÃȄñQ¾S 2JKÃȄñQ¾S 2JKÃȄñQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QF FIJY GJ^NYYJS R¾YJġJPPNQ GNW YFWNM manzumesidir. HkġNR&áFȅSóSTáQZ8J^^NI&WNK&áFȅSóS8J^^NI;JQN^¾IINSòXRFNQFIQó GNWJ[QFIóSóSITáZRZ¾_JWNSJX¸^QJSRNġYNW
+JWFçQFJ^QJINRÃQñINQ-NHJII¾JGNSçFùùÃ
,JQ¾U8J^^NI;JQN^^¾IIñn-NòXRÃȅñQI¾S^Ã^F 9
( T. 5/5 )
2. 0óYȄF-i kebvredir. Ȉ9ÃWñé-N ;NQÃIJYȉ GFġQóáó^QF Ȉ+ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QFFIJYGJ^NYYJSR¾YJġJPPNQGNWYFWNMRFS_ZRJXNINW3ZRFS'J^ȅNS MvWòGWFMNR3kġNIFIQóGNWJ[QFIóSóSITáZRZ¾_JWNSJX¸^QJSRNġYNW
)¾ġINGZRóXWFȄNQJYJ[ȅJRXÃQ-NYÃWñéȄò__JYÃ
2ñWòGWÃMñR3ÃġNITQIóRJMI-ÃWÃ-^óSÃ_ 9
58
0XVDPPDWODU %HQGOHUGHQ2OXúDQ1D]ÕP%LoLPOHUL
Tahmisler %Hú0ÕVUDOÕ%HQGOHU Divanda 7 adet tahmis mevcuttur.
1. 9FMRNX Ȉ9FéRñX-N âF_JQ-N ĞÃGNYȉ GFġQóáó^QF Ȉ2JKȄĭQ¾ +ÃȄNQÃY¾ 2JKÃȄñQ¾ +ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QFFIJYGJSIINW %RVQDOÕ$ODDGGLQ6kELW¶LQ G "± | (\OO1712 ) ³GúPHVLQ´UHGLIOL64
olan ve ilk beyti
*ġPNRĝFçñKJ-NWZé-óHÃSÃSFI¾ġRJX¾S
èĭS-óġJMñIRZĝMFK-óȄ4ğRÃSFI¾ġRJX¾S 9MR) úHNOLQGHEDúOD\DQ gazele yapWÕ÷Õ tahmistir: Ȅò__JYPNȄÃ_NR-i ser-NPĭ^-óçFGñGINW 1Fã_ñIJ-UÃ-^ó[FȄIJ-NȄÃġóù-KNWñGINW 'ñMĭIJ-gerd-i semt-NKNWÃ_ZSNġñGINW òùQñR-Nç¾XS-N^ÃWIFINQGNWãFWñGINW ĞÃbitK¾YÃIJ©ÃM-ó_JSFéIÃSFI¾ġRJX¾S 9MR
ò__JY 8¤GNYȅNS LF_JQNSJ ^FUYóáó ^ZPFWóIFPN YFMRNXQJ 2FMFQQ° &PóRȅF TQFS FQFPFXóSó L¸XYJWNW
2. 9FMRNX Ȉ9FémñX-N âF_JQ-N 3JIñRȉ GFġQóáó^QF Ȉ+ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QF GJSIINW 7UN (GHEL\DWÕQÕQ HQ E\N úDLUOHULQGHQ ELUL RODQ 1HGvP¶LQ - PHúKXU³VHQL´UHGLIOL65 ve
,¾QQNINGÃLN^IN³FRRÃùTWùFWóRF_ÃWNIJW
3Ã_JSñSNRXÃ^J-NéÃW-óL¾Q-NINGÃXJSN 9MR úHNOLQGHNLEH\WLSHNPHúKXURODQ gazeline \DSWÕ÷ÕWDKPLVWLU:
64 Turgut Karacan (hzl.), %RVQDOÕ$ODHGGLQ6DELW± Divan, Sivas: &XPKXUL\HWhQLY<D\ V484-485.
59 Ȅò__JYÃ^óG¸^QJGñ-ĩÃùFYùóQFSJ^Gñ-JRÃS YoùRJHÃQNSPÃWFXJSXNSMJU GNQ¾WæFQù-óHNMÃS 8JSSJ©JSINYXJ³IFéóPJSIN³çNHÃGó³IFSSNMÃS 'JSININP©JG¸^QJPNRùóQIó3JIñRNSÃ-Y¾[ÃS ,¸XYJWNWJSL¾ġY NQJRJHQNXIJPNRñSÃXJSN 9MR ò__JY2FMFQQv &PóRȅóSP¾QY¾WJQFSQFRIF=;...^¾_^óQYJRXNQHNQJWNSIJSTQFS3JIvRȅNS gazeline tahmis yapmakla Mahallv &PóRȅFTQFSWFáGJYNSNGNWPJ_IFMFFġNPkr etmektedir.
3. 9FMRNX Ȉ9FéRñX-NâF_el-NȄò__JY'JLȉGFġQóáó^QFȈ+JȄNQÃY¾S +JȄNQÃY¾S+JȄNQÃY¾S +JȄNQ¾SȉPFQóGó^QF GJSIINW ò__JY 'JLȅNS ȈTQRF_ȉ WJINKQN LF_JQNSJ ^FUóQFS YFMRNXYNW -FSLNò__JYȅJFNYTQIZáZYJXUNYJINQJRJRNġYNW
4. Tahmis: Ȉ9FéRñX-NâF_JQ-N3JIñRȉGFġQóáó^QFȈ2JKÃȄñQ¾S2JKÃȄñQ¾S2JKÃȄñQ¾S 2JKÃȄñQ¾SȉPFQóGó^QFGJSIINW
1HGvP LVPLQH DWÕI \DSÕODQ bir tahmistir. 1HGvP¶LQ úLLUOHULQGH EHQ]HU ELU úLLU WHVSLW HGLOHPHPLúWLU )HGvP-L .DGvP 'LYDQÕ¶QGDNL ³ELOPHP´66
redifli gazele konu ve NXOODQÕODQNHOLPHOHU\|Q\OHEHQ]HUOLNJ|VWHULU
Olub dal-KJXJKJSINRGJ_RIJȄNġWJYNIJWPJSXJS 'FġóRIFSȄFùQóRFQIóTQXN^JMPÃP¾QGJ^ÃľLJWIJS 2NğÃQ-NȄò__JY-NġJ^IÃXJ_ÃIóWJ^QJXJRġñ[JS Siyeh-mest-NH¾SĭS-óȄFġùTQFSW¾X[Ã3JIñRim ben
*LJWP¾XYÃéNXJRRFȄļĭWĩZYWJXR-i edeb bilmem ( Thm. 4/5 )
5. 9FMRNX Ȉ9FéRñX-NâF_JQ-NȄò__JY'JLȉGFġQóáó^QFȈ2JKȄĭQ¾+ÃȄNQÃY¾2JKÃȄñQ¾ +ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QF GJSIINW ò__JY 'JLȅNS Ȉ[NWȉ rJINKQN LF_JQNSJ ^FUóQFS YFMRNXYNW -FSLNò__JYȅJFNYTQIZáZYJXUNYJINQJRJRNġYNW
66
Mest-LµÕúƷDP)HKƳ-LNVWƗƫDP
5HVP ƗGƗE Q¶L\GJLQ ELOPHP &&,9- 7DKLU h]J|U )HKvP-L .DGvQ 'LYDQÕ >'RNWRUD dDOÕúPDVÕ 7H] 'DQÕúPDQÕ 3URI'U0HKPHW $NDOÕQ0DUPDUDhQLY6RV%LO(QVWøVWDQEXO ], s.321.
60
6. 9FMRNX Ȉ9FéRñX-NâF_JQ-NȄò__JY*KJSINȉGFġQóá^QFȈ+Ã NQÃY¾S+ÃNQÃY¾S+Ã NQÃY¾S+ÃNQ¾SȉPFQóGó^QFGJSIINW -FSLNò__JYȅJFNYTQIZáZYJXUNYJINQJRJRNġYNW
7. 9FMRNX Ȉ9FéRñX-N âF_JQ-N 3JHñG *KJSINȉ GFġQóáó^QF Ȉ+ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQÃY¾S +ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QF GJSIINW -FPPóSIF GNQLN GZQFRFIóáóRó_ Q¤PNS ò__JYȅNS GNW©TPġNNWNSIJPJSINXNSIJSGFMXJYRJXN^QJINPPFYN©JPJSkendisi IJ>JSNġJMW-i FenJWȅQN TQZU ò__JYȅNS MFQFXóSóS TáQZ TQIZáZSZ YFMRNS JYYNáNRN_ 3JHñG *KJSINȅSNS GNW LF_JQNSJ ^FUóQFSYFMRNXYNW
1ÃZGÃQN-RJġWJGÃġĭb-óHNMÃSéÃĩóW-W¾Gà Dilber-NȄÃġóù-S¾[Ã_Z_ñ[JW-i bezm-NĝFKà ĠJRȄ-NHJRȄ-ÃWÃ-^ó¾QKJYġÃMNI-NġñWñS-JIà ĠÃM-óéĭGÃS-ó>J³NġJMW-N+JSÃW-ódil-L¾ġÃ
Ġ¸MWJY-Nç¾XSNIFéóéFQùóLNGNRJġMĭWIZW 9MR
*|UOG÷ ]HUH ø]]HW¶LQ WDKPLV \DSWÕ÷Õ \XNDUÕGDNL úLLUGH 1HFñb Efendi, <HQLúHKU-i Fenar ismini zikretmektedir.
7HUNvE-i Bendler
Divanda bir adet Terkib-L%HQGEXOXQPDNWDGÕU Ȉ9JWPñG-i Bend-N8ĭ_RJSIȉGFġQóáó^QF Ȉ2JKȄĭQ¾+ÃȄNQÃY¾ 2JKÃȄñQ¾+ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QFGJSIINW 8J[NQN^JIZ^ZQFS¸_QJRN[J N©NSJI¾ġ¾QJS©FWJXN_QNP[ZWLZQFSóWFWJXN_QNPUXNPTQTONXNFáóWGFXFW
7HUFvµ-i Bendler
'LYDQGD ELU DGHW 7HUFvµ-L %HQG EXOXQPDNWDGÕU Ȉ2JKȄĭQ¾ +ÃȄNQÃY¾ 2JKÃȄñQ¾ +ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QF GJSIINW 8J[LNQNSNS ©TP ¸_QJSINáNSIJS IJR [ZWZQZW Ȉ>k 7FG PF[ZġYZWȎȉ Y¾W¾NKFIJQJWINPPFY©JPJW
61 Gazeller
ø]]HW¶LQWDQH)DUVoD ***** WDQH$UDSoD * * úLLUL YDUGÕU %XQODUGDQ EDúND POHPPD EH\LWOHUH \HU YHUGL÷L * ( 4.,7., ve 8. beyitler WDPDPHQGL÷HUEH\LWOHULQGHNkIL\HOHUL)DUVoD YH* 7HNUDUPÕVUDODUÕ$UDSoD WUúLLUOHULGHYDUGÕU $\UÕFDELUQDDW|UQH÷L * EXOXQXUYHø]]HWEXJD]HOLQGH SH\JDPEHU HIHQGLPL]H DV ³<k 5DVXODOOkK´ diye hitab ederek niyazlarda bulunur. ø]]HW VHQLQ WHPL] QHVOLQ LoHULVLQGH EHQ \HúLOH \DEDQFÕ bir odunum gibi vurgularda EXOXQDUDNVH\\LGVR\XQGDQJHOGL÷LQLGHJ|VWHUPLúROXU
%LOKDVVDRQGRNX]XQFX\]\ÕOGDGDKDGDDUWDQJHOHQHNVHOGLYDQúLLULNDOÕSODUÕQÕQGÕúÕQD oÕNPDKususiyetleriQLø]]HW¶LQúLLUOHULQGHGHJ|UPHNWH\L].DVvGHPXKWHYDOÕJD]HOOHUGH \D]PÕúWÕU ø]]HWbir gazelinde Muhammed Bey Efendi isLPOLNLúL\L( G. 29/15-18 ) |YHU BLU EDúND JD]HOLQGH de 6HOLP LVLPOL ELU NLúLQLQ PXKWHPHOHQ 6HOLP 3DúD GR÷DQ HYODGÕQGDQV|]HGHU YH|YJOHUde bulunur ( G.39/8-10 ). Yine ELUEDúND gazelinde ise 9HOL\GGLQ 9HOv 3DúD¶ya dua edip istekte bulunur ( G. 137/7-9 ).
ø]]HW JD]HOOHULQGH HOLIEk WHUWLELQH X\PXú ROXS
ǰy DZ y Ǵy ǹy Ǿ
GÕúÕQGDNL KHU KDUIWHQ JD]HO \D]PÕúWÕU Divanda bulunan 165 adet gazelLQ KDUIOHUH J|UH GD÷ÕOÕPÕ úX úHNLOGHGLUy
£¢
Ƕ{
y
¤ª
ǵ{
y
¦
dz{
y
£
Dz{
y
£
yǯ{
¦
Ǯ{
y
¤
yǬ{
«
Ǫ{
yª
yȂ{
¦
yȁ{
¨
yȀ{
£
yǽ{
¤
yǼ{
£
yǻ{
¤
Ǻ{
y
¤
Ǹ{
y
£
Ƿ{
£¥
yȈ{
£¥
yʏ{
¥
yȇ{
¤¢
yȅ{
£«
yȄ{
££
yȃ{
*D]HOOHULQEDKLUOHUHJ|UHGD÷ÕOÕPÕYH EH\LWVD\ÕODUÕQÕú|\OHJUXSODQGÕUDELOLUL] Remel bahrinin; Ȉ+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QFYFSJ GJ^NYQN ( G. 43; 73; 97 ) 1 tane 8 beyitli ( G. 8 ) , 13 tane 7 beyitli ( G. 1; 7; 28; 35; 42; 53; 55; 77; 119 ; 123; 126; 133; 142 ), 1 tane 6 beyitli ( G. 30 ), 6 tane 5 beyitli ( G. 17; 88; 102; 120; 122; 155 ) TQRFP¾_JWJYTUQFRIFȈȉFIJY62
Ȉ+JȄNQÃY¾S+JȄNQÃY¾S+JȄNQÃY¾S+JȄNQ¾SȉPFQóGó^QFYFSJQ¾ ,YFSJGJ^NYQN ( G. 20; 61; 100; 159 ), 2 tane 9 beyitli ( G. 44; 81 ), 2 tane 8 beyitli ( G. 108; 136 ), 15 tane 7 beyitli ( G. 6; 11; 12; 38; 52; 57; 59; 66; 67; 71; 78; 79; 86; 116; 151; 152; 154 ) , 2 tane 6 beyitli ( G. 68; 118 ) , 12 tane 5 beyitli ( G. 9; 19; 46; 49; 54; 63; 70; 72; G. , TQRFP¾_JWJYTUQFRIFȈȉFIJY
Ȉ+JȄNQÃY¾S+JȄNQÃY¾S+JȄNQ¾SȉPFQóGó^QFtane 10 beyitli ( G. 39 ) , 3 tane 9 beyitli ( G. 15; 76; 162 ), YFSJ GJ^NYQN , YFSJGJ^NYQN , TQRFP¾_JWJȈȉ adet.
Ȉ+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QFYFSJ GJ^NYQN ,YFSJGJ^NYQN ( G. TQRFP¾_JWJȈȉFIJY
(JI°I'FMWN -FKNK'FMWNNQJ
ȈFeȄNQÃY¾S2JKÃȄNQ¾S+JȄNQ¾SȉPFQóGó^QF1 tane 10 beyitli ( G. 134 ), 1 tane 9 beyitli ( G. 26 ), 1 tane 8 beyitli ( G. 161 ) TQRFP¾_JWJȈȉFIJY
2Z_¤W°Bahriyle;
Ȉ2JKȄĭQ¾+ÃȄNQÃY¾2JKÃȄñQ¾+ÃȄNQ¾SȉPFQóGó^QFȈFihrist-NĠÃȄNWÃS-óȄ&ĝW-óèTIȉNXNRQN tane 10 beyitli ( G. 165 ), 1 tane 10 beyitli ( G. 92 ) , 2 tane 9 beyitli ( G. 131; 144 ) , 2 tane 8 beyitli ( G. 83;105 ) , 14 tane 7 beyitli ( G. 2; 4; 5; 10; 24; 33; 40; 41; 51; 58; 75; 85; 141; 143 ), 1 tane 6 beyitli ( G. 160 ) , 4 tane 5 beyitli ( G. 37; 45; 125; 163 ) TQRFP¾_JWJȈȉFIJY
Hecez bahriyle,
ȈMJKȄĭQ¾2JKÃȄñQ¾2JKÃȄñQ¾+JȄĭQ¾SȉPFQóGó^QFYFSJ GJ^NYQN ,. 29 ), 1 tane 11 li ( G. 127 ), 3 tane 9 beyitli ( G. 60; 124; 137 ), 8 tane 7 beyitli ( G. 3; 21; 23; 80; 95; 103; 130; 153 ), 2 tane 6 beyitli ( G. 69; 107 ), 6 tane 5 beyitli ( G. 13; 48; 90; 99; 101; TQRFP¾_JWJȈȉFIJY
63 MeKȄĭQ¾2JKÃȄñQ¾2JKÃȄñQ¾+JȄĭQ¾S--- 2JKȄĭQ¾+JȄĭQ¾S PFQóGó^QF1 adet ȅQN , Ȉȉ adet. Ȉ2JKȄĭQ¾2JKÃȄNQ¾S+JȄĭQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QFYFSJ GJ^NYQN ,YFSJ GJ^NYQN ( G. TQRFP¾_JWJȈȉFIJY Ȉ2JKÃȄñQ¾S 2JKÃȄñQ¾S 2JKÃȄñQ¾S 2JKÃȄñQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QF ȈøZIĭRN^^J GJWÃ^-ó 2JçRJI 5FġFòGSN;JQñ5FġFȉNXNRQN 1 tane 12 beyitli ( G. 164 ), 1 tane 11 beyitli ( G. 148) , 1 tane 10 beyitli ( G. 22 ), 4 tane 9 beyitli ( G. 112; 115; 138; 150 ) , 1 tane 8 beyitli ( G. 25 ), 5 tane 7 beyitli ( G. 18; 34; 114; 147; 149 ), 2 tane 6 beyitli ( G. 31; 113 ), 4 tane 5 beyitli ( G. 14; 16; 47 TQRFP¾_JWJȈ ȉ adet.
2Z_¤WNGFMWN^QJ
Ȉ2JKȄĭQ¾+ÃȄNQÃY¾S2JKȄĭQ¾+ÃȄNQÃY¾SȉPFQóGó^QFYFSJGJ^NYQN , TQRFP¾_JWJ ȈȉFIJY
2¾HYJXGFMWN^QJ
Ȉ2JKÃȄNQ¾S+JȄNQÃY¾S2JKÃȄNQ¾S+JȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QFYFSJ GJ^NYQN ( G. 87; 93 ) 2 tane 8 beyitli ( G. 27; 32 ), 5 tane 7 beyitli ( G. 36; 50; 62; 82; 128 ), 5 tane 5 beyitli ( G. 7; TQRFP¾_JWJȈȉFIJY
8JW°GFMWN^QJ
Ȉ2¾KYJȄNQ¾S2¾KYJȄNQ¾S+ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QFYFSJ GJ^NYQN ,YFSJGJ^NYQN , TQRFP¾_JWJȈȉFIJY
2¾SXJWNMGFMWN^QJ
Ȉ2¾KYJȄNQ¾S+ÃȄNQ¾S2¾KYJȄNQ¾S+ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QFYFSJ GJ^NYQN ( G. 129 ) 1 tane 5 GJ^NYQN , TQRFP¾_JWJȈȉFIJY
Recez bahriyle,
Ȉ2¾KYJȄNQ¾S 2JKÃȄNQ¾S 2¾KYJȄNQ¾S 2JKÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGóyla 1 tane 10 beyitli ( G. 158 ) TQRFP¾_JWJȈȉFIJY
64 /JD]ODU
DivanGDELUDGHW/JD]EXOXQPDNWDGÕU Ȉ+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QF GJġGJ^NYQNIir.
ùDUNÕODU '|UW0ÕVUDOÕ%HQGOHU
'vYkQúLLULQGHELOKDVVD1HGvP¶LQúDUNÕODUÕPHúKXUROPXúWXU%HQGOHUKDOLQGHROXSPLOOv QD]ÕP úHNLOOHULPL]GHQ ELULGLU ùDUNÕODU JHQHOOLNOH DúN VHYJLOL H÷OHQFH YE NRQXODUÕ LúOHPHNWHGLU ø]]HW¶LQ úDUNÕODUÕQGD GD EX NRQX |Q SODQGD ROPDNOD ELUOLNWH yeni bir J]HOOLN XQVXUX RODUDN ³OHSLVND WXUUH´ ( ù NDYUDPÕQÕQ NXOODQÕOPDVÕ VHYJLOL\H ³EHJLP´KLWDEÕQGDEXOXQPDVÕ ù YHPÕVUDOÕWHNúDUNÕVÕRODQELUúDUNÕVÕQGDGD R÷OX$KPHW¶LVHYJLOLXQVXUODUÕ\ODWDVYLUHGLSQDNDUDWODUÕQGD³&çRJINRĩóKQ-óJIñGNRXNS benim / 3Ã_JSñSNRXNSçFGñGNRXNSGJSNRȉYJPWFWQFWóSIFGZQZSIZáZġFWPóXó GLNNDWoHNHQ KXVXVODURODUDNGH÷HUOHQGLULOHELOLU
'LYDQGDDGHWùDUNÕEXOXQPDNWDGÕU
1. ĠFWPó Ȉ+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QFGNWFIJY4 bendlidir.
2. ĠFWPó Ȉ+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QFGNWadet 4 bendlidir. 3. ĠFWPó Ȉ+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QFGNWFIJYGJSIQNINW
4. ĠFWPó Ȉ+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQÃY¾S+ÃȄNQ¾Sȉ PFQóGó^QFGNWFIJYGJSIQNINW
.ÕWµDODU
'LYDQGD DGHW NÕWµD EXOXQPDNWDGÕU YH QXPDUDOÕ NÕWµDODU KDULo GL÷HUOHUL NÕWµD-L NHEvUH ( iki beyitten fazla ) |]HOOL÷L WDúÕPDNWDGÕU %X GXUXP WUDQVNULSVL\RQ PHWQLQGHN|úHOLSDUDQWH]LOHEHOLUWLOPLúWLU
.ÕWµD-LNHEvUHYEDGODQGÕUPDODUÕQVRQUDNLG|QHPOHUGHRUWD\DoÕNWÕ÷ÕYHDUDúWÕUPDFÕODUÕQ \RUXPXQD GD\DQGÕ÷Õ WDU]ÕQGDNL J|UúOHU LOH \HQLOLN DUD\ÕúODUÕ oHUoHYHVLQGH úHNLOGHQ ]L\DGH LoHUL÷LQ GDKD EHOLUOH\LFL ROPD\D EDúODGÕ÷Õ \ROXQGDNL GH÷HUOHQGLUPHOHU GLNNDWH
65
DOÕQPDNOD ELUOLNWH WHUFLK HWWL÷LPL] X\JXODPDODUOD D\QÕ QD]ÕP úHNOLQH DLW úLLUOHULQ NDUÕúWÕUÕOPDODUÕQÕQ|QOHQPHVLDPDoODQPÕúWÕU67