Bu çalışmanın amacı Libya Ubari Gölü'ndeki mikrobiyal su kalitesini incelemek ve mikrobiyolojik su analizi, piyasa analizi ve davranışsal araştırma ile uzman görüşmelerini birleştirerek su kalitesinin nasıl arttıralabileceğine çözüm önerileri sunmaktaır. Bu ndenele farklı alanlardan örnekleme yapılma yoluna gidilemiş ve elde edilen verilere göre mikrobiyal kaliteyi etkileyen faktörler değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Mikrobiyal analiz neticesinde Escherichia coli bakterinin su toplama alanında ve iletim hatlarında olduğu tespit edilmiş ve bölgede yaşayan haklın yaklaşık % 91 kadarının kullanılan bu su aracılığıyla Escherichia coli bakterisine maruz kaldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu durum mevcut su dağıtımında kullanılan iletim boru hatlarındaki hatalı tasarımların, eksikliklerin ve bakımsızlığın göstergesidir. Sonuç olarak su toplama alanlarında ve iletim hatlarına yapılacak iyileştirmelerle hem mevcut projenin başta mikrobiyolojik olmak üzere diğer bütün yönleri ile su kalitesini izleyebilmemizi sağlayacak hem de kontrol edilebilme imkanı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular neticesinde; Libya'da içme ve kullanım sularının iyileştirilmesi üzerinde iki temel öneri geliştirilmiştir. Bu önerilerden ilki, su kaynaklarının standardizasyonunu ve kullanılan suyun miktarını, boru hattı projelerinde su kalitesini korumak ve yer seçimi, kaynak veya su kalitesi dahil aylık planların izlenmesi gibi mevcut Libya su tedarik sisteminin iyileştirilerek geliştirilmesidir. İkincisi ise, evlerin su arıtma ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için köylerin varlığı/test edilmesi, kontaminasyona sebep olabilecek tehlikeli kaynaklardan su kullanımı alışkanlıklarının değiştirilmesi ve güvenli su yönetimi anlayışı oluşturulmasıdır.
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ÖZGEÇMİŞ
Adı ve Soyadı : Salim Ali Salim OMAR Doğum Tarihi : 30.07.1981
Medeni Hali : Evli
Dil : Arapça, İngilizce, Türkçe E-posta : salemmsalata29@gmail.com
Öğrenim Geçmişi
Lise : Otman Algezani, Msallata-Libya, 1999. Lisans : Tripoli Universitesi, Tripoli-Libya, 2004.
İş Deneyimi