INVENTORY, DHI):
7. SONUÇ VE ÖNERİLER:
Vestibüler migren tanılı hastalarda vestibüler rehabilitasyonun etkinliği ile ilgili çalışmamızda aşağıdaki sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
1. VM orta yaş kadın cinsiyetini sıkılıkla etkilemektedir.
2. VM de vestibüler semptomlara eşlik eden diğer semptomlar çoğunlukla fotofobi, fonofobi, bulantı, kulakta dolgunluk hissi ve tinnitus olarak bulunmuştur. Daha az oranda vizüel aura, işitme kaybı ve kulak ağrısı eşlik edebilir.
3. ID migren skalası vestibüler migrenli hastalarda % 90’ nın üzerinde doğrulanmıştır. 4. Vestibüler rehabilitasyon vestibüler migrenli hastalarda baş ağrısı ve baş dönmesi atak
sıklık, süre ve şiddetlerinde azalma sağlamaktadır. Bu azalma baş dönmesi atak sıklık, süre ve şiddeti üzerine etkindir. Ancak baş ağrısı üzerine aynı oranda olumlu etki yapmamaktadır.
5. Vestibüler semptomları ön planda olan hastalarda tek başına VR tedavisi uygulanabilir.
6. Tek başına farmakolojik migren proflaksisi tedavisi vestibüler semptomların sıklık, süre ve şiddeti ile postürografi üzerine VR kadar etkili değildir.
7. VR ile birlikte farmakolojik ilaç kullanımı durumunda hem baş ağrısı hem baş dönmesi semptomlarının sıklık, süre ve şiddetleri üzerine olumlu etki sağlanmaktadır. 8. Hem baş ağrısı hem baş dönmesi yakınmaları olan hastalarda VR tedavisi ile birlikte
migren proflaksisi tedavisinin kombine edilmesi düşünülmelidir.
9. VM hastaların tariflediği vertigo tipi çoğunlukla spontan tip ardından pozisyonel tip olarak izlenmektedir.
10. VM hastalarında kalorik test ve odyometri incelemeleri çoğunlukla normaldir, ancak bir kısım hastada bu testlerde anormallik izlenebilir. Kalorik test ve odyometrinin anormal sonuçları VM tanısını dışlatmaz.
11. ABC ve DHI skalaları VM tedavisinde vestibüler semptomların izlemi için kullanılabilir.
8. KAYNAKLAR:
1. Neuhauser HK, von Brevern M, Radtke A, et al. Epidemiology of vestibular vertigo: A neurotologic survey of the general population. Neurology 2005; 65(6): 898–904.
2. Rasmussen BK, Jensen R, Schroll M and Olesen J. Epidemiology of headache in a general population–A prevalence study. J Clin Epidemiol 1991; 44(11): 1147–1157.
3. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) (2013) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edn (beta version). Cephalalgia 2013; 33(9): 629–808.
4. Furman JM, Marcus DA, Balaban CD, Vestibular migraine: clinical aspects and pathophysiology, Lancet Neurol 2013; 12: 706–15.
5. Cal R and Bahmad Jr F. Migraine associated with auditory- vestibular dysfunction. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2008; 74(4): 606–612.
6. Gioacchino T, Antonio R, Francesca C, Marcuccio L, Alessandro T, Vestibular migraine pathophysiology: insights from structural and functional neuroimaging, Neurol Sci 2015; 36 (Suppl 1):S37–S40.
7. Lempert T, Neuhauser H, Daroff RB. Vertigo as a symptom of migraine. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2009; 1164:242-251.
8. Fotuhi M, Glaun B, Quan SY, Sofare T. Vestibular migraine: a critical review of treatment trials. J Neurol 2009; 256:711-716.
9. Obermann M, Strupp M (2014) Current treatment options in vestibular migraine. Front. Neurol. 2014; 5:257.2014.
10. Maranhão ET, Maranhão Filho P, Vincent MB, Luiz RR. The minimal caloric test asymmetric response in vertigo-free migraine patients. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2016;74(2):145-8.
11. Yoon MS, Katsarava Z, Obermann M, et al. Prevalence of primary headaches in Germany: Results of the German Headache Consortium Study. J Headache Pain 2012; 13(3): 215–223.
12. Bikhazi P, Jackson C, Ruckenstein MJ. Efficacy of antimigrainous therapy in the treatment of migraine-associated dizziness. Am J otol 1997; 18:350
13. Vitkovic J, Winoto A, Rance G, Dowell R, Paine M, Vestibular rehabilitation outcomes in patients with and without vestibular migraine, J Neurol (2013; 260:3039–3048.
14. Halmagyi M, Akdal G. Vertigo ve Dengesizlik. Journal of Neurological Sciences [Turkish] 2005; 22(2): 21;142-160.
15. Neuhauser HK, Radtke A, von Brevern M, Feldmann M, Lezius F, Ziese T, Lempert T. Migrainous vertigo: prevalence and impact on quality of life. Neurology. 2006; 26;67(6):1028-33.
16. Von Brevern M, Neuhauser H. Epidemiological evidence for a link between vertigo and migraine. J Vestib Res. 2011; 21(6): 299-304.
17. Cho S, Kim B, Kim J, Kim S, Moon H, Song T, Cha M, Park K and Sohn J. Vestibular migraine in multicenter neurology clinics according to the appendix criteria in the third beta edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders, Cephalalgia 2015; 0(0) 1–9 18. Vukovic V, Plavec D, Galinovic I, et al. Prevalence of vertigo, dizziness, and migrainous vertigo in patients with migraine. Headache 2007; 47: 1427–1435.
19. Neuhauser H, Leopold M, von Brevern M, et al. The interrelations of migraine, vertigo, and migrainous vertigo. Neurology 2001; 56: 436–441.
20. Johnson GD. Medical management of migraine-related dizziness and vertigo. Laryngoscope. 1998; 108: 1-28.
21. Reploeg MD, Goebel JA. Migraine-associated dizziness: patient characteristics and management options. Otol Neurotol. 2002; 23(3): 364-71.
22. Furman JM, Marcus DA, Balaban CD. Migrainous vertigo: development of a pathogenetic model and structured diagnostic interview. Curr Opin Neurol. 2003; 16(1):5-13.
23. Dieterich M, Brandt T. Episodic vertigo related to migraine (90 cases): vestibular migraine. J Neurol. 1999; 246(10):883-92.
24. Salhofer S, Lieba-Samal D, Freydl E, Bartl S, Wiest G, Wöber C.Migraine and vertigo--a prospective diary study. Cephalalgia. 2010; 30(7):821-8.
25. Radtke A, Neuhauser H, von Brevern M, Hottenrott T, Lempert T.Vestibular migraine validity of clinical diagnostic criteria. Cephalalgia. 2011; 31(8):906-13.
26. Espinosa-Sanchez JM and Lopez-Escamez JA. New insight sintopatho physiology of vestibular migraine. Front.Neurol. 2015; 6:12.
27. Espinosa-Sanchez JM, Martin-SierraC, Lopez-Escamez JA. Meniere’s syndrome and migraine. In:Colombo B,Teggi R, editors. Vestibular Migraine and Related Syndromes. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing (2014). p. 129–41.
28. Baloh RW. Neurotology of migraine. Headache (1997) 37:615–21. 29. Lee H. Isolated vascular vertigo. J Stroke (2014) 16:124–30.
30. Zuniga MG, Janky KL, Schubert MC, Carey JP. Can vestibular-evoked myogenic potential shelp differentiate Ménière disease from vestibular migraine. Otolaryngol Head Neck urg (2012) 146:788–96.
31. Yoo MH, Kim SH, Lee JY, Yang CJ, Lee HS, Park HJ. Results of video head impulse and caloric tests in 36 patients with vestibular migraine and 23 patients withvestibular neuritis: A preliminary report. Clin Otolaryngol. 2015; 9.
32. Pereira CB1, Nader SN, Kanashiro AK, de Carvalho WL. Vestibular Migraine: Vestibular Symptom May Identify Different Subgroups.Otol Neurotol. 2016; 37(3):281-3.
33. Vass Z, Shore SE, Nuttall AL, Miller JM. Direct evidence of trigeminal innerva tion of the cochlear blood vessels. Neuroscience (1998) 84: 559–67.
34. Shore SE, Vass Z, Wys NL, Altschuler RA. Trigeminal ganglion innervates the auditory brainstem. J Comp Neurol (2000) 419: 27185.
35. Trune DR, Jancsó G, Nuttall AL. Capsaicin stimulation of the cochlea and electric stimulation of the trigeminal ganglion mediate vascular permeability incochlear and vertebro- basilar arteries: a potential cause of inner ear dysfunction in headache. Neuroscience (2001) 103:189–201.
36.Vass Z, Dai CF, Steyger PS, Jancsó G, Trune DR, Nuttall AL. Co-localization of the vanilloid capsaicin receptor and substance P in sensory nerve fiber sinner- vating cochlear and vertebro-basilar arteries. Neuroscience (2004); 124:919–27.
37. Koo JW, Balaban CD. Serotonin- induced plasma extravasation in the murine inner ear: possible mechanism of migraine-associated inner ear dysfunction. Cephalalgia (2006); 26: 1310–9.
38. Marano E, Marcelli V, Di Stasio E, Bonuso S, Vacca G, Manganelli F,et al. Trigeminal stimulation elicitsa peripheral vestibular imbalance in migraine patients. Headache (2005); 45:325–31.
39. Ahn SK , Khalmuratova R, Jeon SY, Kim JP, Park JJ, Hur DG, et al. Colocalization of 5- HT1F receptor and calcitonin gene-related peptide intra vestibular nuclei. NeurosciLett (2009); 465:151–6.
40. Hansen LJ, Kirchmann M, Friis M. Vestibular migraine. Ugeskr Laeger. 2015; 14;177(51):V07150576.
41. Anttila V, Winsvold BS, Gormley P, Kurth T, Bettella F, McMahon G, et al. Genome- widemeta-analysis identifies new susceptibility loci for migraine. Nat Genet (2013);45:912–7. 42. Dieterich M. Easy, inexpensive, and effective: Vestibular exercises for balance control. Ann Intern Med. 2004; 141:64–3.
43. Pietrobon D. Calcium channels and migraine. Biochim Biophys Acta (2013); 1828:1655- 65.
44. Gasparini CF, Griffiths LR. The biology of the glutamatergic system and potential role in migraine. Int J Biomed Sci (2013); 9:1–8.
45. Badke MB, Shea TA, Miedaner JA, Grove CR. Outcomes after rehabilitation for adults with balance dysfunction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004; 85:227 – 33.
46. Telian SA, Shepard NT. Update on vestibular rehabilitation therapy. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1996; 29:359 – 71.
47. Whitney SL, Wrisley DM, Brown KE, Furman JM. Physical therapy for migraine-related vestibulopathy and vestibular dysfunction with history of migraine. Laryngoscope. 2000; 110:1528 – 34.
48. Neuhauser H, Lempert T. Vertigo and dizziness related to migraine: a diagnostic challenge. Cephalalgia. 2004; 24(2):83-91.
49. Maldonado Fernández M, Birdi JS, Irving GJ, Murdin L, Kivekäs I, Strupp M. Pharmacological agents for the prevention of vestibular migraine. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015; 6:CD010600.
50. P. Jackson C., Ruckenstein M.J. (1997) Efficacy of antimigrainous therapy in the treatment of migraine-associated dizziness. Am J Otol 1997; 18(3): 350–354
51. Lepcha A, Amalanathan S, Augustine AM, Tyagi AK, Balraj A. Flunarizine in the prophylaxis of migrainous vertigo: a randomized controlled trial. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014; 271(11):2931-6.
52. Bisdorff AR. Management of vestibular migraine. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2011; 4(3):183-91.
53. Neurology. Zolmitriptan for treatment of migrainous vertigo: a pilot randomized placebo- controlled trial. 2003; 11;60(5):882-3.
54. Joseph M. Furman, Dawn A. Marcus, and Carey D. Balaban. Rizatriptan reduces vestibular- induced motion sickness in migraineurs. J Headache Pain. 2011; 12(1): 81–88. 55. Jacobson GP, Newman CW (1990) The development of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990; 116(4):424–427
56. Foster CA, Pollard CK. Comparison of caloric reactivity between migraineurs and non- migraineurs. J Laryngol Otol. 2015; 129(10):960-3.
57. Tamber A, Wilhelmsen K, and Strand L. Measurement properties of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory by cross-sectional and longitudinal designs Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2009; 7: 101.
58. Powell LE, Myers AM (1995) The activities-specific balance confidence (ABC) scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1995; 50A(1):M28–M34
59. Difabio RP (1995) Sensitivity and specificity of platform posturography for identifying patients with vestibular dysfunction. Phys Ther 1995; 75(4):290–305
60. Cooksey FS. Rehabilitation in vestibular injuries. Proc R Soc Med. 1946; 39:273 – 8. 61. Hansson EE, Mansson NO, Hakansson A. Effects of specific rehabilitation for dizziness among patients in primary health care. A randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2004; 18:558 – 65.
62. Kammerlind AS, Hakansson JK, Skogsberg MC. Effects of balance training in elderly people with nonperipheral vertigo and unsteadiness. Clin Rehabil. 2001; 15:463 – 70.
63. Ekvall Hansson E, Mansson NO, Ringsberg KA, Hakansson A. Dizziness among patients with whiplash-associated disorder: J Rehabil Med. 2006; 38(6):387-90
64. Hansson E and Troein M, Vestibular rehabilitation for vestibular migraine, Advances in Physiotherapy, 2011; 13: 34–37
65. Seemungal B, Rudge P, Davies R, Gresty M, Bronstein A. Three patients with migraine following caloric-induced vestibular stimulation. J Neurol. 2006; 253(8):1000-1.
66. Murdin L, Davies RA, Bronstein AM. Vertigo as a migraine trigger. Neurology. 2009; 25;73(8):638-42.
67. Gode S, Celebisoy N, Kirazli T, Akyuz A, Bilgen C, Karapolat H, Sirin H, Gokcay F. Clinical assessment of topiramate therapy in patients with migrainous vertigo. Headache. 2010; 50(1):77-84.
68. Radtke A, von Brevern M, Neuhauser H, Hottenrott T, Lempert T. Vestibular migraine: long-term follow-up of clinical symptoms and vestibulo-cochlear findings. Neurology. 2012; 9;79(15):1607-14.
69. Sills AN, Baloh RW, Honrubia. Vestibular caloric testing. Results in normal subjects. Ann Oto Rhinol. Laryngol. 1977: 86
70. Baloh RW, Honrubia V. Clinical Neurophsiology of the vestibular system. New York, Oxford University Pres. 2001: 152-199
71. Topuz O, Ardıç F. Vestibüler Rehabilitasyon. Ardıç FN editör. Vertigo.İzmir: Güven Kitapevi, 2005:553-582.
72. Herdman SJ. Role of vestibular adaptation in vestibular rehabilitation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998; 119:49-54.
73. Thompson KJ, Goetting JC, Staab JP, Shepard NT. Retrospective review and telephone follow-up to evaluate a physical therapy protocol for treating persistent postural-perceptual dizziness: A pilot study. J Vestib Res. 2015; 25(2):97-103; quiz 103-4.
74. Konur MK. Vertigo and vestibular rehabilitation. Postgrad Med 2000; 46:222-223.
75. Johansson M, Akerlund D, Larsen HC, Andersson G. Randomized controlled trial of vestibular rahabilitation combined with cognitive-behavioral therapy for dizziness in older people. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001; 125:151-156.
76. Wu G. Evaluation of the effectiveness of Tai Chi for improving balance and preventing falls in the older population-a review. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002; 50:746-754.
77. McGibbon CA, Krebs DE, Wolf SL, Wayne PM, Scarborough DM, Parker SW. Tai Chi and vestibular rehabilitation effects on gaze and whole-body stability. J Vestib Res 2004; 14:467-478.
78. McGibbon CA, Krebs DE, Parker SW, Scarborough DM, Wayne PM, Wolf SL. Tai Chi and vestibular rehabilitation improve vestibulopathic gait via different neuromuscular mechanisms: preliminary report. BMC Neurol 2005; 5:3.
79. Yang Y, Verkuilen JV, Rosengren KS, Grubisich SA, Reed MR, Hsiao-Wecksler ET. Effect of combined Taiji and Qigong training on balance mechanisms: a randomized controlled trial of older adults. Med Sci Monit 2007; 13:339-348.
80. Pavlou M, Lingeswaran A, Davies RA, Gresty MA, Bronstein AM. Simulator based rehabilitation in refractory dizziness. J Neurol. 2004; 251:983-995.
81. Tsuzuku T, Vitte E, Sémont A, Berthoz A. Modification of parameters in vertical optokinetic nystagmus after repeated vertical optokinetic stimulation in patients with vestibular lesions. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1995; 520:419-422.
82. Vitte E, Sémont A, Berthoz A. Repeated optokinetic stimulation in conditions of active standing facilitates recovery from vestibular deficits. Exp Brain Res 1994; 102:141-148.
83. Shumway-Cook A, Anson D, Haller S. Postural sway biofeedback: its effect on reestablishing stance stability in hemiplegic patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1988; 69:395- 400.
84. Wu G. Real-time feedback of body center of gravity for postural training of elderly patients with peripheral neuropathy. IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng 1997; 5:399-402.
85. Lajoie Y. Effect of computerized feedback postural training on posture and attentional demands in older adults. Aging Clin Exp Res 2004; 16:363-368.
86. Chiari L, Dozza M, Cappello A, Horak FB, Macellari V, Giansanti D. Audio-biofeedback for balance improvement: an accelerometry-based system. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2005; 52:2108-2111.
87. Hegeman J, Honegger F, Kupper M, Allum JH. The balance control of bilateral peripheral vestibular loss subjects and its improvement with auditory prosthetic feedback. J Vestib Res 2005; 15:109-117.
88. Dozza M, Chiari L, Horak FB. Audio-biofeedback improves balance in patients with bilateral vestibular loss. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005; 86:1401-1403
89. Vuillerme N, Chenu O, Demongeot J, Payan Y. Controlling posture using a plantar pressure-based, tongue-placed tactile biofeedback system. Exp Brain Res 2007; 179:409-414
90. Cesarani A, Alpini D. Vertigo and Dizziness Rehabilitation. The MCS Method. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1999.
91. Tetrax Hekim Rehberi, YazılımVersiyonu 5.0/15.0 DUM 0062 Revision 01. Available At: http://www.caglarmedical.com/tetrax/thr.pdf.
92. Alexander BH, Rivara FP, Wolf ME. The cost and frequency of hospitalization for fall- related ınjuries in older adults. Am J Public Healh 1992; 82:1020-1023.
93. Işık AT, Cankurtaran M, Doruk H, Mas MR. Geriatrik Olgularda Düşmelerin Değerlendirilmesi. Türk Geriatri Dergisi 2006; 9(1):45-50.
94. Lamb SE, Jorstad-Stein EC, Hauer K, Becker C. Development of a common outcome data set for fall ınjury prevention trials: The Prevention of Falls Network Europe consensus. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005; 53:1618-1622.
95. Horak FB, Jones-Rycewicz C, Black FO, Shumway-Cook A. Effects of vestibular rehabilitation on dizziness and imbalance. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992; 106(2):175- 180
96. Hillier SL, Hollohan V. Vestibular rehabilitation for unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007; 17;(4):CD005397.
97. Szturm T, Ireland DJ, Lessing-Turner M.Comparison of different exercise programs in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic peripheral vestibular dysfunction. J Vestib Res 1994; 4(6):461-479.
98. Wrisley DM, Pavlou M Physical therapy for balance disorders. Neurol Clin 2005; 23(3):855-874.
99. Denham T, Wolf AM. Vestibular rehabilitation. Rehabil Manag 1997; 10(3):93-94.
100. Cohen HS, Kimball KT. Decreased ataxia and improved balance after vestibular rehabilitation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004; 130:418-425
101. Topuz O, Ardıç F. Multipl Skleroz. Ardıç FN editör. Vertigo. Güven Kitapevi, İzmir 2005: 335-345.
102. Eleftheriadou A, Skalidi N, Velegrakis GA. Vestibular rehabilitation strategies and factors that affect the outcome. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 269:2309-2316.
103. Cawthorne T. The Physiological basis for head exercises. J Chartered Soc Physioter 1944; 30:106-107.
104. Brodsky JR, Cusick BA, Zhou G. Evaluation and management of vestibular migraine in children: Experience from a pediatric vestibular clinic. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2016; 20(1):85- 92.
105. Shepard NT, Telian SA. Programmatic vestibular rehabilitation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 112(1):173-182.
106. Szturm T, Ireland DJ, Lessing-Turner M. Comparison of different exercise programs in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic peripheral vestibular dysfunction. J Vestib Res 1994; 4:461-479.
107. Giray M, Kirazli Y, Karapolat H, Celebisoy N, Bilgen C, Kirazli T. Short-term effects of vestibular rehabilitation in patients with chronic unilateral vestibular dysfunction: a randomised controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2009; 90(8):1325-1331.
108. Black FO, Angel CR, Pesznecker SC, Gianna C. Outcome analysis of individualized vestibular rehabilitation protocols. Am J Otol 2000; 21(4):543-551.
109. Whitney SL, Wrisley DM, Brown KE, Furman JM. Is perception of handicap related to functional performance in persons with vestibular dysfunction? Otol Neurotol 2004; 25:139- 143.
110. Salviz M, Yuce T, Acar H, Karatas A, Acikalin RM. Propranolol and venlafaxine for vestibular migraine prophylaxis: A randomized controlled trial. Laryngoscope. 2016 ; 126(1):169-74.
111. Karapolat H, Eyigor S, Kirazlı Y. Reliability, Validity and Sensitivity to Change of Turkish Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) in Patients with Unilateral Peripheral Vestibular Disease. Int Adv Otol 2009; 5(2):237-245
112. Li Y, Peng B. Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Cervical Vertigo. Pain Physician. 2015; 18(4):E583-95.
113. Lajoie Y, Gallagher SP. Predicting falls within the elderly community: comparison of postural sway, reaction time, the Berg balance scale and the Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale for comparing fallers and non-fallers. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2004; 38:11-26.
114. Myers AM, Fletcher PC, Myers AH, Sherk W. Discriminative and evaluative properties of the activities-specific balance confidence (ABC) scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1998; 53:M287-294
115. Karapolat H, Eyigor S, Kirazlı Y. Reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change of Turkish Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale in patients with unilateral peripheral vestibular disease. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 2010; 33:12-18
116. Oda T, Morikawa N, Saito Y, Masuho Y, Matsumoto S. Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel type of histamine receptor referentially expressed in leukocytes. J Biol Chem 2000; 275:36781- 36786.
117. Akyıldız AN. Kulak Hastalıkları ve Mikrocerrahisi. Ankara: Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi,1998.
118. Brown CJ. işitmenin elektrofizyolojik olarak belirlenmesi. Cummings CW, Flint PW, Harker LA, et al. (Editors). Koç C. (Çeviri Editörü). Cummings Otolaringoloji Bas ve Boyun Cerrahisi. 4. Cilt, Ankara: Öncü Basımevi 2007: 3466-3482.
119. Lipton RB, Dodick D, Sadovsky R, Kolodner K, Endicott J, Hettiarachchi J, Harrison W; ID Migraine validation study. A self-administered screener for migraine in primary care: The ID Migraine validation study. Neurology. 2003; 12;61(3):375-82.
120. Çelebisoy N, Gokcay F, Karahan C, Bilgen C, Kirazlı T, Karapolat H, Kose T. Acetazolamide in vestibular migraine prophylaxis: a retrospective Study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngoly 2016.
121. Zhang Y, Kong Q, Chen J, Li L, Wang D and Zhou J International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition beta-based field testing of vestibular migraine in China: Demographic, clinical characteristics, audiometric findings and diagnosis statues , Cephalalgia 2016, Vol. 36(3) 240–248
122. Çelebisoy N, Gökçay F, Sirin H & Bıçak N. Migrainous vertigo: clinical, oculographic and posturographic findings , Cephalalgia 2008; 28:72–77
123. Morganti LO , Salmito MC, Duarte JA, Bezerra KC, Simões JC, Gananc FF¸ Vestibular migraine: clinical and epidemiological aspects. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2015: S1808- 8694(15)00181-0
124. Cousins G, Hijazze S, Van de Laar FA, Fahey T. Diagnostic accuracy of the ID migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Headache 2011; 51(7): 1140-1148
125. Harno H, Hirnoven T, Kaunisto A, Aalto H, Levo H, Isotalo Et al. Subclinical vestibulocerebellar dysfunction in migraine with and without aura. Neurology 2003; 61:1748– 52.
126. Maione A (2006) Migraine-related vertigo: diagnostic criteria and prophylactic treatment. Laryngoscope 2006; 116:1782–1786
127. Baier B, Winkenwerder E, Dieterich M (2009) ‘‘Vestibular migraine’’: effects of prophylactic therapy with various drugs. A retrospective study. J Neurol 2009; 256:436–442 128. Taghdiri F, Togha M, Jahromi SR, Refaeian F (2014) Cinnarizine for the prophylaxis of migraine associated vertigo: a retrospective study. Springerplus 2014; 3:231–235
129. Maranhão ET, Filho PM, Vincent MB, Luiz RR. The minimal caloric test asymmetric response in vertigo-free migraine patients. Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr. 2016; vol.74 no.2
130- Wrisley D.M., Whitney S.L., Furman J.M. (2002) Vestibular rehabilitation outcomes in patients with a history of migraine. Otol Neurotol 2002; 23: 483–487
EK-1 OLGU RAPOR FORMU.
İlk değerle dir e Tarihi:..…/.…./.……