‫البحوث االسالمية‬ Yıl 3 Sayı 1 Mayıs 2010

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(1)Avrupa İslam Üniversitesi. İSLAM ARAŞTIRMALARI Journal of Islamic Research. ‫البحوث االسالمية‬ Yıl 3 Sayı 1 Mayıs 2010.

(2) İSLAM ARAŞTIRMALARI.

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(133) ¼N7

(134) J%a' Yıl 3 Sayı 1 Mayıs 2010 285.

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(326) F-( :u. : ¯ %U

(327) 7

(328) . ) R7 c ;A ) ¼p c 5* ¯ % ] +, (R) ~ : M yj 2 Äµ #<H %U

(329)

(330) 7/

(331) B 6 Ë

(332) m -6 7/;<I

(333) .Z/

(334) #} ^ ¦"%U

(335) f / ' 9 T7g % 9 (%h) ; (I 1 (]" :%; M g ½). 292 Yıl 3 Sayı 1 Mayıs 2010.

(336) İSLAM ARAŞTIRMALARI. M) 7-7 (R) ~ B 7

(337)

(338)

(339) ZI J <I % 7 K .%; 2

(340) : /

(341) a<6 .Z/

(342) Mmp 9 %Um

(343) 7 M( ) %U

(344) 7

(345) Ì% ; : A K .M 7/L M/ ' Z/

(346) 9P m H MA%< M Z7-7 %;

(347) .M (R) ~ +/ h YE J <I % g :] &%- 9 ; + +<- /

(348) %; %<g

(349) <

(350) :O%- L JK 7 "µH 1 7":%; - "Æ(R) 1 76 M/m c j +/ ¼ A" :%*

(351) ¦ ."%; T JK JN yK 1 %j ½) M Ë/I% %; M - V%/ 9 @7 B A4 7/ 9K 5 V% 9 h JK 7 M] 2 77- ½) +0 g : %" :(R) 1 76 g g +0 -0 ¼ A" :%; 90 g* 1" : - "1 5 M

(352) ) M-Ã 2] Mm( M Ë - @ g 9; 1 2] ] ©w 7( A g À7/ 7 1 P ¯) B A :° B A B#

(353) 3% 9 f N 1 %j g : 2] 7 17" :%; g ." / 5 <0 - (R) 1 76 ¦ ."¯ M( %/ %U

(354). :V t 9

(355) %; .V (R) ~ 94 <I2 B%A J%

(356) N°

(357) %<j g %; : F7/P 9 M0 <I ¦¦."%; -7" @ - M7g w0 B O ( ½) .%U

(358) f " 6 3 m " + -<P Y7' %a( g I BµU Z 5 %; ( 6 ;< g * +A ¦§."& h- B 3 m " ;A B%h P %a %8 µi0 ~ N - J7' U M0 <I /

(359) %AK

(360) _m<U( ¦ª. µ < + '6 KH BmP /m P kI .® 7I ; 62 <I# M Ô 2 '/0 % d</ 7Ä '/ ³ +I% 5 Mm +I% 5 g%m< 4 v%< B#N : A /L KU O ; .%; #H 9 N %U

(361) f #H r% M0#

(362) 5 . Yıl 3 Sayı 1 Mayıs 2010 293.

(363) İSLAM ARAŞTIRMALARI. M <I ( A ©* ¦¬!"ZK ' /(":M Mm( g ½) B% * ) Ò g 5 g & I ^ ZK 5 7¾ 7 © 4 g P k'6 : M

(364) T%" § ."7m )70 ;U L 9 b ;<I2 M

(365) %/a %a K F g 7( « %

(366). §>. 7 9 B A4 KH g %; : % /

(367) §l ."M6% 2 Z' gN P 5 ":+ - v . %; 70 ( 7U B%') :%P :K v< P : g %; 9

(368) 9 J }' %H (] -%¨ 9 7I 7 (%g Í +* ) (R) 1 76 :] wP µ " :7 - 9

(369) g §.3% z @ "U-%¨ 9 K) %8( ": g " ¯j (%g ( :] z ) M( (R) ~ 9 ' c .M <I

(370) 3% z @ ) %; : Z% ¾ :%¶) ~ , :7 2 © ' §.K P 9

(371) H 9

(372) _/ a 3% § . f (R) m<x V '6* (R) 1 76 )

(373) ´ /< 9 M/ + '- K 9 M/'0 1Ä< U + /m P <g2 %a 6 7 %¾ §¦ ._ M/ c Z : ; yz. :: m 9

(374) : ; . '/ M#6oA h <I ¯%t m( : ; ( 6 m y6 1 _ %; %U

(375) f (R) 1 76 5 :z* : A P + '6 5 . µ %* ' §§.&

(376) * :z*

(377) %o %U : ; 94 : A ½) (z ; §ª .yz 5 _N" :%; 9

(378) Z ;A Ç 7 %g MA%0 7 K À P : ; :] §¬."M<#H 9 N : ; %; %U

(379) 7

(380) </A Ç^ (R) 1 76 #N Z) _N z] /

(381) _N F _N z] %; 9

(382) : U /

(383) /

(384) _N M( h %- MA%0 / m<x V '6 m /h % /

(385) %Az g ª.</A. 294 Yıl 3 Sayı 1 Mayıs 2010.

(386) İSLAM ARAŞTIRMALARI. + V%* 9 I 98 2 ½)

(387) B# : ;/ /

(388)

(389) _N ª> .</A B# ' +

(390) 7 ( A" :V j 9

(391) 7- ;A +

(392) 9 Mmg7 yz + : m 9

(393) : ; : 4 : A z] ½) .) 2 ´0 0

(394) w #

(395) ] V t 9

(396) %; : 4 ªl ." Õ 5t ') N & I z° b '0 m%/<

(397) % c . /

(398) m%/0 KHo

(399) %o : m 9

(400) ª KHo

(401) :zo c (R) 1 76% 9 1 76 +/ m x K +/m : 7-/P 9 Z%8( I ' ®( 5 M ¼g µi0 :7U - .

(402) M M- yz P T M(o

(403) FÍ 9 .k'6 µ ` : M 1 _ : m 9

(404) T%..k' 7 7 ] J* < 7m 7* 8m) ' ¼%/< KH*

(405) %o 9%<<P J 5 V%h M6 6 9 & ª . . :k ¨ f 9

(406) _ . + P Zµa< & m : A .

(407) M- M;/

(408) _ ( 6 %<j %; a<6 V t 9

(409) %; : P + '6 5 ª."_ ( hg" :M 7- %; : A z] %U6 V%j z] M(° .( Õ Z! : T%(" :k ¨ f 9

(410) _ M - .+I% |%a ª¦.( Õ %; %; ¶ g ;A "T%< TK z] TK %U6 %U

(411) 7

(412) I . / %e

(413) %; I (R) ~ : :y 9

(414) ( 9 - "Æ%; I :%0 " : g T%- ¼% 9 ( %; : A ; ./

(415) : A {] ª§.( Õ %; ¶ " ¼HoA /! : T" :7 9

(416) 9D% '

(417) <0 k'

(418) yz %; V%j 9 %I 9 ] P M < 9U c %; : '" z° ..¼ m¨ Tz 9 M''

(419) - g ^ <( <6 V%a 5 %;

(420) 3 m0 9 +) :] (R) 1 76 / ) M

(421) %a 5 - #<62 + 'g 9 :z] M( '" - – - + 'g 9 ( Õ Z) +/I ªª ..ZN - b a %< ;# 6% 6. Yıl 3 Sayı 1 Mayıs 2010 295.

(422) İSLAM ARAŞTIRMALARI. ( * ( A :7/ b :7t/ _)7 94 : A :%HO b( Õ 9U c M') N MgN Z b7 P &_a q#| ( dH z° j k) 7m /

(423) +H : 1 _ & m 94 Y) .;h< b%a ½) 1 _

(424) T K &4] ..T %U 7 /;¨ ( :k ¨ f 9

(425) _ 7- K . :/ / Ö P 8m) b ;h0 yz Z 'j Ô ' 9;h _ : A :T%H ."qz 2] v 2" ª¬ ."yz 2] v 2" : g ¨ <). :: m6 f 9

(426) / .Z M g - ¼ A . 9<

(427) & -

(428) / %AK( : M

(429) o

(430) 2 1 76 kN g M(° M" : /A%

(431) & a/ /

(432) %0 / : M %Az ; ) ' 9

(433) %<j ;A /

(434) * V%/ B ) 9 M(o

(435) %<j ¬."M - M(]" : g "(R) <I %0 B &O M .M;U) M<2 & " Z%; 7¨ M0] M<6

(436) .% U Z

(437) P Yµ M%0 ;A .& h- B 2 % U P Y% 2" : g (R) ~ : 4 9

(438) 6 9 : } a %H & m +; M0 ) M

(439) (R) ~ +; v% ® K %

(440) ¬>."P % U Y% :J% Z U) ;A % U 9 P Y g / : T%( M

(441) 3 m0 Z/

(442) %U

(443) f 2 (R) 1 76 5 P % U Y% 2 % U P Y% 2" KHo P 9 % U Y7 c % U 9 P Y / [ ; %; 2 ' 9

(444) yK

(445) KH * I% / ' 9

(446) %; F g ½) & m yK

(447) ¬l ".& m

(448) KH yP ' 9

(449) F a F g ; yP "µ : U F#6 9 / V%/ 9 6 ( : / W

(450) " : g ~/a 9 Y) " :bI* 9

(451) 3% - " (7"% 2 "%(" : / -

(452) O 9 P Y7 : Z%o v%j ] +6 / : M ."M k¶ & hg F#6 F#6 Y) " : h +-/ 9

(453) 1 ' - .P 9 % U Y7 2 % U 9. 296 Yıl 3 Sayı 1 Mayıs 2010.

(454) İSLAM ARAŞTIRMALARI. 2 "%( (] / & hg 9 [] k¶ 7 (R) 1 76 V N & hg /

(455) & hg ¬ ." @ +` 2 +` U : ;A (7"% : g [Å 76* 7

(456) Z ;A U K )7 7 / : T%( / À]" :z / - ; Z H q%0 J7 M ] 7/m0 9;

(457) z / : A" ¬ ".M"7 "®- 2 F#6 :]" :7- (R) 1 76 9 )7 ( P 7 F#6 9 _e U K : T P / : 98( YµP F/ 02 ;<) } h/

(458) %h ;A /' F#6 + K . ( " @7 2 8m) <P @ ®H% k' K| %-m ² 2 7g< 2 : F#6 @7H 7¨%<j ; ) ¼ -" +* (R) M<E .#6] U KU ¬."7;6 z] : ² :7g 6" :(R) - ; 1 _ / z / T% & j ) M Z <I

(459) M% : F ×" +¨ ' A < F#6 H V7- m o0 P M'%g ] M% : 9 +

(460) 7< V

(461) 9 yz 9U c ;P L ] mU

(462) %g 9 / P ] / ' 9

(463) %; Z 7< V

(464) 9 M/I / F -0 ; ¼ o< V

(465) ¬¦ ."* %* <I A & m : ' K #H 9 '0 B/ * ZK| : 7 9< & -m

(466) 3%m .«] B < -m

(467) m<}P 7* (R) 1 76 g 7

(468) 7 7)%j 9 )* 7-m0 & -m M-m

(469) 7m<A B k 7 z] .r- R7 M- 6 7 6 :j% & m . Ó ; 7( A & m ; 62 :< .T7<m 7( A .M0 ] 6% &

(470) 9 Z7'N g Z%; 7¨ (R) ~ 7( A /

(471) * 6 % ] Å I ; .M <

(472) %-

(473) M / M7go

(474) (R) 1 76%

(475) % 7%0 U ´ P K Z7/'0 r'h

(476) " " ¼N7

(477) (R) ~ %0 +/ 7 +;/ Ö P N -P KH .(R) ~ + m<}P 7*

(478) %¶< 9 7;/0 ^ Be #UaP 7 ;< Bµi<P %8 F U)* Yıl 3 Sayı 1 Mayıs 2010 297.

(479) İSLAM ARAŞTIRMALARI. 7; 6 78 9 & j* ] %8( yK . 6 | ! 9 7' . ; U | ! 7- <;A ^ V <U 9 7I%}<6 6 6* Ò 'P

(480) 1 76 | U) F U)* /

(481) <I

(482) " &2w : T%( :] .%a< _ ; - -, U µ i0 5<0 %8 : (R) 76% M /'< 7( A +

(483) M/%a0 1 76 6 9 M

(484) 7I%p c ; M µ µi0 T ) 76% : A 7 :7 g (©oA) . P ¯ -< +;/ M< 6 1 ¬§ .":u M

(485) U ^ U T%( ;A %8 / ) Ø /0 ( A © @ '0 ) )* /

(486) % 8

(487) +;/ 7A%0 -"

(488) d H g (R) ~ : yz 9 .M ( A ; y0 '0 B7' 94 % Ì%m M

(489)

(490) J M -' : T 3%/ 76 - c %; 9U , m ~ ;g" : g 9

(491) yz g ;P I* ; :7U Ì* 5 /

(492) ; P /0 g M P ( U I Bj F#6 &

(493) d H (R) ¬ª ".kI7 7 : U Ì* ¼g yz Ä(R) 1 76 t

(494) < %

(495) 1 :7

(496) g" 9 @ :

(497) z] M 5© :7/m : )* /

(498) M

(499) % :7m p M< 6 b '0 F# B# M M <I J M( ] I +;` 2 _ %* : 9%- ¼N7

(500) M N :7U .M Z7m p Z7ag : / ( 7 9 % F7 ] * +U F / %a< mN +;` # Ó 6 % ¬¬ ." - 7 ;P

(501) (R) 1 76 %

(502) B /P %Az /

(503) _¨7' 7- -' 7 '% k ¶< : ;; ] M(7A ¼N7

(504) (R) ~ T -" :d H ;A 7;/ : 5 ;; y © 5 :7;/ 7( A Ì* 5 : T% M 1 _ %U

(505) 7

(506) Z/

(507) 9 # 70 ... %p g /'

(508) 7( A %8( T% %; /I Y) /g7 %; Z/

(509) 9 & I . @ ) 5 B /P ZK _-' [ /

(510) ¼g ^ .d H 9 7 %p : B /P ZK & i] P M h<-0 P 298 Yıl 3 Sayı 1 Mayıs 2010.

(511) İSLAM ARAŞTIRMALARI. 7' ¼g : B%e M

(512) i

(513) %; : 98 K %; +; 5 _t µUm< Ä%* 9U .F7 t ) ' 9 " yz 9¾ ;A P b '0 vI ZK@ '

(514) | -0 7 b '0 9 'U < :7U M(] +

(515) yKA Ä ; g ;A > ".7)* +U

(516) %) -0 F U)* 9 m t : M0 O 7< m( 9 276 /

(517) z] wP 5 1 9 -" Z M

(518) 7 O 9K " (>¦ :%; O B76) " ;U V <U ;/ A .(>§ %* B76) ":7mP y M/ ( JK 7 7/'0 Z%( (R) 1 76 7'N 9K 1 :7 F%U

(519) &2w /( ) B76 Bg : A (R) 76% :

(520) #H 2 . ;Á 6P 7

(521) %0 76 7/L ©] .« h) <%/ <a / I ( A 7' : @ .M0 /

(522) M

(523) y;< M )o

(524) KH* 5 7-m0 ;A M0 ) M '0 M< ¨ 5 * ;/0 - ¼ A .M

(525) & / ;, < h 5 * L . ; %8( BK0 6* &2w 9 ;- 't0 V <U µm0 ZK .B % " 7' " " " vt 7;/<6 © yj 2 g%a<P /

(526) 4 ;A J%¶@ * :%- © %¾ g "E t ;U ;U ZK 78m0 g

(527) 'A (R) 76% : BµA Í +

(528) .«

(529) <A @ ;/<6 %A -

(530) iN ._)#tN2 _6 J7i /^ ._)#tN2 / '

(531) ;A Á r'h m +-/ 70 m0 %a

(532) J + %a

(533) 7( A

(534) <'N B ; m<x 7( A .gz I 7g%m0 ;A B%AK M- µ'A µ"o0 @ ZK +A .<

(535) < -" 1 76% /

(536) ) . m<}P !2

(537) %¾ R7 7m<H yK . -m % 8

(538) ! Y#" : ] « 6. Yıl 3 Sayı 1 Mayıs 2010 299.

(539) İSLAM ARAŞTIRMALARI. . N H "# !2 y0 -( : 7( . <I2 . -< ] + P ] < k 9 oa _) Z ! 7

(540) %) (R) 76% M/ M g ; Uj M- 8m )* +N* . N -P À /P 9 %A /* Ï m* :d</ .%Ã 2 7( A .Bd</P * 9 & ^ :7 ' 2 R7 % ¾ 9 7; ^ :7;/ . ( ) - - 5 4 :7;` 7( A +

(541) 4 - -

(542) :7g%m 7g* '0 a N%Ã .M M ^ Z !2 K %AK( : _i' 5* +h* 7 7-'¨ k %< k %< )o

(543) 7; M / (R) 76% 7tH /'<0 <

(544) .M 1 _ z 7

(545) M/ ;A « ) P ] 7N :

(546) i" '( : U KU .%; 9

(547) M/ ;A M0 A%) M / +I 7-( (R) ~ ©oA .BµH* 7 < = %¾ g m i 9

(548) i 5 >>(R) "~ z] '<0 6 ZK % c © 2] .7o

(549) M7g 7-( ;A ©

(550) o

(551) (R) ~ / 7-( . K %* Bg . % M(- +

(552) A @7) ©7 - 7( A %; 9

(553) +/ + (R) ~ - : k` : A z] P %m : g yK .

(554) '<6 Mm( 7 | +;/ g _ © -</ 2 : %a

(555) % M( U°

(556) K &2w .v m M-m

(557) | N %<j _; Z ! 7 !

(558) M / M7g (R) ~ N 9 :7' 7( A

(559) 9 & -m h %8 M U) N -P +/ M È M; ;/0 M<'¾7 :oA . ;P y0 &7 5 ©7;m 9 _/%a< µ _/%a< k( e g 947P µ /P ZK| . - 7g r

(560) 7 c /

(561) &2w . ; 6 ; | R7 7;m ½) ' I 6 * & ;/ 7 6 g U ;m

(562) - ;/ <' R7 %8 -( M-m

(563) 7;< ;A F * 7N 'P 7)%j @7) 9; B7 & tH* 7A<6 (( ( 9 . 1 _

(564) " 9

(565) 4 ' 9

(566) a B . 300 Yıl 3 Sayı 1 Mayıs 2010.

(567) ‫‪İSLAM ARAŞTIRMALARI‬‬. ‫ ‪. -0 %8( I d</( - ¶ 9 m<( : 9

(568) 2‬‬ ‫* ‪. K & ;/ Bg .‬‬ ‫

(569) ! " ‪770 P .« <I &Ù

(570) & m | %<j _; Z ! 7‬‬ ‫‪M(7U

(571) (R) ~ %8 9 ) %8( B + BµA ¶< 7- #‬‬ ‫]

(572) ‪:O%- 9 7;/0 ^ + P 7` : :7 ` © « 9 . MmN7‬‬ ‫‪7( A . I 2 A B%8

(573) V <U :7/I% 7( A . A 9 MA‬‬ ‫<‪M / M7g 9 i

(574) :7U;< 7( A .Ï m* 9 %A R7 9 À /P

(575) :7‬‬ ‫)‪.+ 67 9 %A (R‬‬ ‫‪ 7A%0 ( ) (R) ~ ; 5 4 © B7AKP * ;A‬‬ ‫) ( ‪N -P

(576) KHo m<x V '6* ( ) µ #; 7") T%H ( ) µ‬‬ ‫‪ 6

(577) %¶<

(578) ;< Bµi<P %8 F U)* +/ 7 +;/ Ö P‬‬ ‫‪%8 µi<

(579) "7<P F U)* /

(580) µi : ] 4 %t . ;/ B%h‬‬ ‫‪ ] Æ:%g %a /

(581) /

(582) (% #Ua ;P &% +` ¼ A .Bµg B%< /

(583) # g‬‬ ‫< ‪(7- :7< 2] :<¶ ¶ ^ :7< & m

(584) :7‬‬ ‫*‪:z] . #6 #' /

(585) F7 %( ;A « /;<³ ©7-'t ©7L%< ' I‬‬ ‫ ‪. K &%* Bg‬‬ ‫‪#$%‬‬ ‫‪ ١‬قدمت ھذه الورقة في ندوة الحديث الشريف وتحديات العصر عقدت بالدبي سنة ‪ ٢٠٠٥‬ولكنھا لم تنشر في كتاب الندوة وال أعرف‬ ‫سببھا‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ٢‬معرفة عموم الحديث للحاكم‪ ،‬ص ‪ .١٤‬بيروت‪.١٩٨٠-‬‬ ‫‪ ٣‬من مقدمة ابن خلدون‪ ،‬ج ‪ ،٣‬ص ‪ .١٠٤٩‬تحقيق‪ :‬علي عبد الواحد‪ ،‬القاھرة‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ٤‬انظر إلي أصول السرخسي‪،‬ج ‪،١‬ص ‪ ،٣٣٨‬اسطنبول‪ .١٩٨٤-‬واالتجاھات الفقھية عند أصحاب الحديث لعبد المجيد محمود‪ ،‬ص ‪-١٤٤‬‬ ‫‪.١٥٠‬القاھرة‪١٩٧٩-‬‬ ‫‪ ٥‬سنن أبي داود‪ ،‬ك‪.‬الجنائز ‪،١٨‬ج ‪ ،٣‬ص ‪ .٤٨٥‬اسطنبول‪ .١٩٨١-‬والمستدرك للحاكم‪ ،‬ج ‪ ،١‬ص ‪.٣٤٠‬بيروت‪ ،،‬دار المعرفة‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ٦‬اإلجابة للزركشي‪ ،‬ص ‪ ٢٣٧-٢٣٦‬بتحقيقنا‪ ،‬بيروت‪ .٢٠٠٤-‬والحديث األخير قد أخرجه مسلم في ك‪ .‬الجنة ‪ ،٥٦‬ج ‪ ،٣‬ص ‪.٢١٩٤‬‬ ‫اسطنبول‪.١٩٨١-‬‬ ‫‪ ٧‬أخرجه مسلم في ك‪ .‬الجنة ‪ ،٨٤-٨٣‬ج ‪ ،٣‬ص ‪.٢٢٠٦‬‬. ‫‪Yıl 3 Sayı 1 Mayıs 2010 301‬‬.