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GG;GGG GG ȏ”ƒç–&Ccedil Ȁ

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Academic year: 2021

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(1)R. GU UY. Güler, Mehmet ve Özyetkin, A. Melek ȋʹͲʹͳȌǤ‘†‡”›‰—” ƒ†ƒ ƒŽ ‡‹Ž‹º‹‹Ž‡GŽ‰‹Ž‹‡•Ž‡ †Žƒ”ÇǡŽ—•Žƒ”ƒ”ƒ•Ç›‰—””ƒç–Ç”ƒŽƒ”LJ”‰‹•‹ǡƒ›ÇǣʹͲʹͳȀͳ͹ǡ•Ǥ 23-40. DOI: 10.46400/uygur.936828.    GG;GGG GG

(2) ȏ”ƒç–Ç”ƒƒƒŽ‡•‹Ȁ‡•‡ƒ” Š”–‹ Ž‡Ȑ. ‡Š‡– o*. Ǥ‡Ž‡Y G **. ‡Ž‹çƒ”‹Š‹ǣͷ2.05Ǥ͸Ͷ͸ͷ. . . ƒ„—Žƒ”‹Š‹ǣ09ǤͶͼǤ͸Ͷ͸ͷ. Öz .ƒº†ƒç ˜‡ „‹Ž‹•‡Ž –‡†ƒ˜‹ ‡–‘–Žƒ”ǐǐ ‘”–ƒ›ƒ ­Çƒ•Ç†ƒ ڐ ‡ǡ ŠƒŽ ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒǡ Šƒ•–ƒŽƒ”ǐ –‡†ƒ˜‹•‹ ‹­‹ „‹”–ƒÇ ›Ú–‡Ž‡” ‰‡Ž‹ç–‹”‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ — ›Ú–‡Ž‡” œƒƒ ‹­‹†‡ ŠƒŽ Š‡‹Ž‹º‹ ƒ†Ç ˜‡”‹Ž‡ ƒŽƒÇ ‘Ž—ç–—”—ç–—”Ǥ •›ƒǯ†ƒ‹ ò” ˜‡ ‘º‘Ž –‘’Ž—Ž—Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ†ƒڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡fƒƒ‹œ‹„ƒœÇ‹ƒ­˜‡”‹–ò‡ŽŽ‡”‹›Ž‡„‡•Ž‡‡–‡†ƒ˜‹ —›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”Çǡ œƒƒ ‹­‹†‡ •‘—– „‹”‡” ‡•Ž‡‹ ’”ƒ–‹º‡ †Úòçòç–ò”Ǥ — —›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ” ‹­‹ ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ ƒ†Žƒ†Ç”ƒŽƒ”ǡ –ƒ”‹Š‹ †Ú‡Ž‡” ‹Ž‡ ‰òòòœ ò” Ž‡Š­‡ ˜‡狘‡Ž‡”‹†‡•ƒºŽÇ˜‡–Ç’Žƒ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹‡•Ž‡ƒ†Žƒ”ǐǐ›ƒÇ†ƒ‡†‹‡›‡”„—Ž—ç–—”Ǥ ‘†‡” ›‰—” ƒ†ƒ †ƒ †—”— ˆƒ”ŽÇ †‡º‹Ž†‹”Ǣ ›‰—” ƒ†ƒ ›ƒ„ƒ Ç †‹ŽŽ‡”†‡ ‰‡­‡ –Ç’Žƒ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹‡•Ž‡ƒ†Žƒ”ǐǐ›ƒÇ†ƒ‡•‹†Ú‡Ž‡”†‡„‡”‹–ƒÇ‘Ž—ƒǡò”ŠƒŽ Š‡‹Ž‹º‹ òŽ–ò”ò‡ †ƒ›ƒŽÇ ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Žƒ”Ç †ƒ †‹ƒ–‹ ­‡‡–‡†‹”Ǥ G ‡Ž‡‡‹œ‹ ‘—•—— †ƒ ‘†‡” ›‰—” ƒ†ƒ‹ ŠƒŽ Š‡‹Ž‹º‹‡ †ƒ›ƒŽÇ „— ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Žƒ”Ç ‘Ž—ç–—”ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ ƒƒŽ‡‹œ†‡ „—ƒŽƒ†ƒ‹œƒŠŽÇŽò‰ƒ– ˜‡›‰—”†‹Ž‹‹­‡ç‹–Ž‹ ƒºÇœ •ÚœŽòŽ‡”‹†‡ –‡•’‹– ‡†‹Ž‡ ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Žƒ”ǐǐ ‰‡Ž‹ç‹ •ò”‡ ‹ ‹Ž‡ „— •Úœ òŽ‡”‹ ‘†‡” ›‰—” ƒ†ƒ ˜‡ ›‰—” ƒºÇœŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ —ŽŽƒÇÇ òœ‡”‹†‡ †—”—Žƒ ƒǡ ›‰—” òŽ–ò”ò ‹­‹†‡ ŠƒŽ Š‡‹Ž‹º‹‹ ‡ †‡”‡ ‡ ‰‡Ž‹ç‹ç ‘Ž†—º— ˜‡ –‘’Ž— –ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ „‡‹•‡†‹º‹ǡ­‡ç‹–Ž‹‡•Ž‡ƒ†Žƒ†Ç”ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒŠƒ”‡‡–Ž‡‘”–ƒ›ƒ‘ƒ ƒ–Ç”Ǥ ƒŠ–ƒ” ‡Ž‹‡Ž‡”ǣ ‘†‡” ›‰—” ƒǡ ‡•Ž‡Ž‡”ǡ ڍ‡ǡ ƒŽ ‡‹Ž‹º‹ǡ ‡†ƒ˜‹ ڐ–‡Ž‡”‹. .  

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(6)  MODERN UIGUR „•–”ƒ – ‡ˆ‘”‡ –Š‡ ‡‡”‰‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‘†‡”ƒ†• ‹‡–‹ˆ‹ –”‡ƒ–‡–‡–Š‘†•ǡ•‘‡‡–Š‘†• ™‡”‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ –”‡ƒ–‡– ‘ˆ ’ƒ–‹‡–•Ǥ Š‡•‡ ‡–Š‘†• Šƒ˜‡ˆ‘”‡†–Š‡ˆ‹‡Ž† ƒŽŽ‡†ˆ‘Ž‡†‹ ‹‡‘˜‡”–‹‡Ǥ

(7) –Š‡—”‹•Šƒ†‘‰‘Ž‹ƒ ‘—‹–‹‡•‹•‹ƒǡ–Š‡–”‡ƒ–‡–’”ƒ –‹ ‡•ǡ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ›‘—”‹•Š‡†„›•‘‡„‡Ž‹‡ˆ• ƒ† ”‹–—ƒŽ• ‘ˆ Šƒƒ‹•ǡ Šƒ˜‡ –—”‡† ‹–‘ ƒ ‘ ”‡–‡ ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ ’”ƒ –‹ ‡ ‘˜‡” –‹‡Ǥ Š‡ ƒ‹‰• ƒ†‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡•‡ ’”ƒ –‹ ‡• Šƒ˜‡ ˆ‘—† ƒ ’Žƒ ‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ƒŽ‘‰•‹†‡ –Š‡ ‘ —’ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ‡• ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ† ‡†‹ ‹‡ ‹ Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ ’‡”‹‘†• ƒ† –‘†ƒ›̹• —”‹•Š †‹ƒŽ‡ –• ƒ† ƒ ‡–•Ǥ Š‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ‹• ‘– †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‹ ‘†‡”›‰Š—”Ǣ

(8) ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘–Š‡‡†‹ ƒŽ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒ‡•‹›‰Š—”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ –Š‡ƒ‡•‘ˆ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘•„ƒ•‡†‘—”‹•Šˆ‘Ž‡†‹ ‹‡ —Ž–—”‡ǡ™Š‹ ŠŠƒ˜‡„‡‡ ™‹–‡••‡† •‹ ‡ ƒ ‹‡– –‹‡•ǡ ƒŽ•‘ ƒ––”ƒ – ƒ––‡–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ •—„Œ‡ – ‘ˆ ‘—” •–—†› ‹• –Š‡•‡’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒ‡•„ƒ•‡†‘ˆ‘Ž‡†‹ ‹‡‹‘†‡”›‰Š—”Ǥ

(9) ‘—”ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ǡ–Š‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ’”‘ ‡•• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ‡• †‡–‡”‹‡† ˆ”‘ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• †‹ƒŽ‡ – †‹ –‹‘ƒ”‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡›‰Š—”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†–Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–’”‘ ‡••‘ˆ–Š‡•‡™‘”†•‹ ‘†‡”›‰Š—”ƒ†›‰Š—”†‹ƒŽ‡ –•™‹ŽŽ„‡†‹• —••‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ǡƒ†–Š‡‡š–‡– –‘™Š‹ Šˆ‘Ž‡†‹ ‹‡Šƒ•†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†‹–Š‡›‰Š—” —Ž–—”‡ƒ†Šƒ•„‡‡ƒ†‘’–‡† „›–Š‡•‘ ‹‡–›™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡†„ƒ•‡†‘˜ƒ”‹‘—•‘ —’ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ†‡•‹‰ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ *. ‘–‘”ƒYº”‡ ‹•‹ǡǎ†Çœ‡‹o‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹ǡ‘•›ƒŽ‹Ž‹Ž‡”•–‹–ò•òǡò”‹Ž‹‹Ž‹ƒŽÇǡ‡-’‘•–ƒǣ ‡Š‡–‰—Ž‡”Ͷͷ̻Š‘–ƒ‹ŽǤ ‘ ” ‹†ǣͶͶͶͶ-ͶͶͶ͸-Ϳ͹ͷ͸-6345 ** ”‘ˆǤ”Ǥǡǎ†Çœ‡‹o‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹ǡò”‹Ž‹˜‡†‡„‹›ƒ–Çڎòòǡ‡-’‘•–ƒǣ‘œ›‡–‰‹̻›‹Ž†‹œǤ‡†—Ǥ–” ” ‹†ǣͶͶͶͶ-ͶͶͶ͸-Ͷͻͺͽ-ͷͶͼͿ.

(10) ‡Š‡– o-Ǥ‡Ž‡Y G ‡›™‘”†•ǣ‘†‡”›‰Š—”ǡ”‘ˆ‡••‹‘•ǡ”‹‰‹ǡ ‘Ž‡†‹ ‹‡ǡ”‡ƒ–‡–‡–Š‘†•Ǥ.  . ‹”‹ç ‡òœ ‘†‡” –Ç„„ǐǡ •ƒºŽÇ ƒŽƒÇ›Žƒ ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹ „‹Ž‹•‡Ž ­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”ǐ ‘Žƒ†ÇºÇ †Ú‡Ž‡”†‡ ‹•ƒŽƒ”Ǣ Šƒ•–ƒŽÇºƒ ›ƒƒŽƒƒ›Ç ڐŽ‡‡ǡ ƒ”—œ ƒŽ†ÇŽƒ”Ç Šƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ”Ç ˜‡ •ƒºŽÇ •‘”—Žƒ”ǐÇ ‘”–ƒ†ƒ ƒŽ†Ç”ƒǡ Šƒ•–ƒŽÇºƒ ›ƒƒŽƒÇç ‹•‡Ž‡”‹ ‹›‹Ž‡ç–‹”‡ ‹­‹ ­‡çitli ›Ú–‡Ž‡”‰‡Ž‹ç–‹”‹çŽ‡”†‹”Ǥ—›Ú–‡Ž‡”œƒƒŽƒŠƒŽŠ‡‹Ž‹º‹†‡†‹º‹‹œ•ƒºŽÇƒŽƒÇÇ ‘”–ƒ›ƒ­Çƒ”Çç–Ç”Ǥ ƒŽŠ‡‹Ž‹º‹•‘ƒ•”ƒƒ†ƒ”›ƒ›‰Ç˜‡‹–‹„ƒ”‰Ú”‡„‹”‡•Ž‡ƒŽƒÇ ‹‡‰òòòœ†‡­ƒº†ƒçǡ„‹Ž‹•‡Ž–Ç„„Á—›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐ•‡–Ú”‡ŠŸ‹‘Žƒ•Ç›Žƒ„‹”Ž‹–‡‰‡”‹ ’Žƒƒ ƒ–ÇŽÇçǡ ›‘ ‘Žƒ ‘–ƒ•Çƒ ‰‡Ž‹ç–‹”Ǣ ƒ ƒ Ç”•ƒŽ „ÚŽ‰‡Ž‡”†‡ ŠƒŽ Š‡‹Ž‹º‹ ›ƒ’ƒŽƒ”ŠŸŽŸ‡˜ —––—”Ǥ. ƒŽŠ‡‹Ž‹º‹†‡Š‡”–ò””ƒŠƒ–•ÇœŽÇ†‡º‹ç‹›Ú–‡Ž‡”Ž‡–‡†ƒ˜‹‡†‹Ž‡›‡­ƒŽÇçǎÇç–Ç”ǣ‹Ž– ˜‡ †‡”‹ Šƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ”Ç ȋƒˆ–ǡ —­—ǡ òœœƒǡ ­Ç„ƒǡ ­‹Žǡ ‡‰œƒƒǡ ƒ”’ƒ Ǎǡ ƒçǐ–Çǡ ƒ–ƒ”ǡ ƒ•Ç”ǡ •ƒ­Ç”ƒǡ•‡†‡ˆǡ•‹º‹Žǡ•‹˜‹Ž ‡ǡ—›—œǡ›ƒº„‡œ‡•‹ǡ›ƒÇǡ–‡”Ž‡‡ǡ†‡”‹‹Ž–‹Šƒ„ǘ„ǤȌǡ‹­Šƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ” ȋƒ’ƒ†‹•‹–ǡ „ƒ†‡ ‹ǡ „ƒºÇ”•ƒ —”†—ǡ ƒŽ’ Šƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ”Çǡ ƒ•‡”ǡ ‹†‡ ”ƒŠƒ–•ÇœŽÇºÇǡ †ƒƒ” –ǍƒÇŽÇºÇǡ „Ú„”‡ –ƒçÇǡ  „Ú„”‡ ›‡–‡œŽ‹º‹ǡ •ƒ”ǎǍǡ ‰—ƒ–”ǡ 燍‡”ǡ ˜„ǤȌǡ ’•‹‘Ž‘Œ‹ ”ƒŠƒ–•ÇœŽÇŽƒ” ȋ‘”—ǡ ‡Ž ƒ›ƒ –‹–”‡‡•‹ǡ ƒç‡”‡ǡ ƒœƒ”ǡ ——–ƒŽÇǡ —›—”‰‡œ‡”Ž‹ǡ —›—•—œŽ—ǡ •‹‹” Šƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ”Çǡ ‹†”ƒ” ƒ­Ç”ƒ ˜„ǤȌǡ ‡‹ǡ ‡Ž‡ ”ƒŠƒ–•ÇœŽÇŽƒ”Ç ȋ‡‹ eri‡•‹ǡ Ç”Ǎ ­ÇÇǡ ”‘ƒ–‹œƒǡ ‡‹ œƒ›ÇˆŽÇºÇǡ „‡Ž ˆÇ–ǺÇȌǡ ‹Ž–‹Šƒ’ŽƒƒŽƒ” ȋ‰Úœ ‹Ž–‹Šƒ„Çǡ —Žƒ ƒº”Ç•Çǡ †‹ç ƒº”Ç•Çǡ ƒ‰”‡Ȍǡ œ‡Š‹”Ž‡‡Ž‡” ȋ›ÇŽƒ •‘ƒ•Çǡ „Ú ‡ Ǖǔƒ•Çǡ œ‡Š‹”Ž‡‡Ž‡”Ȍǡ‹”‘„‹Šƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ”ȋ•Ç–ƒǡ•—­‹­‡º‹ǡ˜‡”‡ǡ–ò„‡”òŽ‘œ˜„ǤȌǡƒ•–Ǐǡ„ƒ•—”ǡ ‹•ŠƒŽǡƒ„ÇœŽÇǡƒ†‡–†òœ‡•‹œŽ‹º‹ǡÇ•Ç”ŽÇǡˆ”‡‰‹ǡƒ•ÇœŽÇǡ‹‰”‡ǡ•ƒ”ƒǡ•‘º—ƒŽ‰ÇŽÇºÇǡ•‡• Ç•ÇŽÇºÇǡ „ƒç ƒº”Ç•Ç ‰‹„‹ ”ƒŠƒ–•ÇœŽÇŽƒ” Š‡ ‰‡”­‡­‹ǡ •‘—–ǡ „‹Ž‹•‡Ž ›Ú–‡Ž‡”Ž‡ Š‡ †‡ ‹””ƒ•›‘‡Ž –‡†ƒ˜‹ ›Ú–‡Ž‡”‹›Ž‡ ‘”–ƒ†ƒ ƒŽ†Ç”ÇŽƒ›ƒ ­ƒŽÇçǎÇç–Ç” ȋ•Š‹”Šƒ‘˜ƒǡ ʹͲͳͻǣ 80-ͳ͹ͶȌǤ ƒŽ Š‡‹Ž‡”‹‹ —›‰—Žƒ†ÇºÇ •‘—– –‡†ƒ˜‹Ž‡” ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ †ƒºŽƒƒǡ „Ç­ƒŽƒ ­‹œ‡”‡ ƒ ƒÇ–ƒǢ ˜ò —†— ‰‡˜ç‡–‡”‡ǡ •—›Žƒǡ „—Šƒ”Žƒǡ —†ƒǡ ›ÇŽƒ „—Šƒ”ǐ†ƒ –‡”Ž‡–‡Ǣ ‹•ƒ ˜ò —†—†ƒ‹ ’‹• ƒÇ­Çƒ”ÇŽƒ•Ç ‹­‹ Šƒ ƒƒ– ‡–‡ǡƒ•ƒŒ ›ƒ’ƒ ȋ‰‡”‡ǡ ­‹†‹Ž‡‡ǡ •Ç˜ƒƒ‹Ž‡Ȍǡ•òŽò –‡†ƒ˜‹•‹ ȋŠ‹”—†‘–‡”ƒ’‹Ȍ —›‰—ŽƒƒǢ „ƒœÇ „‹–‹•‡Žǡ Šƒ›˜ƒ•ƒŽ ȋÇÇœǡ †‡˜‡ •ò–òǡ‘›— ‹º‡”‹‰‹„‹Ȍƒ†‡•‡Ž˜‡›ƒƒ”ƒ‹Žƒ­Žƒ”Žƒ–‡†ƒ˜‹‡–‡Ǣ狈ƒŽÇ•—Žƒ”Žƒ˜‡ˆƒ›†ƒŽÇ „‡•‹Ž‡”Ž‡‹›‹Ž‡ç–‹”‡‰‹„‹›Ú–‡Ž‡”„—Ž—ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ›”Ç ƒÇ”Ǎ­ÇÇŽƒ”˜‡‡Ž‡ƒº”ÇŽƒ”Ç ‹­‹ ˆƒ”ŽÇ —›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ” †ƒ ‡˜ —––—”Ǥ ‡Ž‹ǡ „ò›òǡ çƒçǔ–ƒǡ ƒŽƒœŽƒƒǡ ‘—›—’ òˆŽ‡‡ǡ ‰Ú­ò”‡ ȋŠƒ•–ƒŽÇºÇ „ƒçƒ ƒŽÇ›ƒ –”ƒ•ˆ‡” ‡–‡Ȍǡ —”痐 †Ú‡ǡ ‹Ž‡”†‡ ˆƒ›†ƒŽƒƒǡ —–•ƒŽ‡ŸŽƒ”Çœ‹›ƒ”‡–‡––‹”‡‰‹„‹‹””ƒ•›‘‡Ž–‡†ƒ˜‹›Ú–‡Ž‡”‹†‡ŠƒŽŠ‡‹Ž‹º‹›ƒ’ƒ ‹ç‹Ž‡”‹—›‰—Žƒ†ÇºÇ•‘›—–‡–‘–Žƒ”†Ç”ȋ•Š‹”Šƒ‘˜ƒǡʹͲͳͻǣͺͲ-ͳ͹ͶȌǤ. ò”†‹Ž‹‹‘—ç—Ž†—º— ‘º”ƒˆ›ƒŽƒ”†ƒŠƒŽŠ‡‹Ž‹º‹‡ƒ‹–‡•Ž‡ƒ†Žƒ”ǘƒ”ŽÇºÇÇ„—‰ò †‡‘”—ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ— ‘º”ƒˆ›ƒŽƒ”†ƒ„‹”‹†‡›‰—”òŽ–ò”•ƒŠƒ•Ç†Ç”Ǥ›‰—” ‘º”ƒˆ›ƒ•ÇǡŠƒŽ Š‡‹Ž‹º‹‹ ‰‡­‹ç–‡ ‰òòòœ‡ ƒŽÇŽÇºÇÇ ‘”—†—º— „ÚŽ‰‡Ž‡”†‡ „‹”‹†‹”Ǥ — ‡†‡Ž‡ ­ƒŽÇ珃Çœ†ƒ ‘†‡” ›‰—” ƒ†ƒ‹ ŠƒŽ Š‡‹Ž‹º‹‡ †ƒ›ƒŽÇ ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Žƒ”Ç òœ‡”‹†‡ †—”—Ž—ç–—”Ǥ. ›‰—”Žƒ”ǐ –Ç’ ƒŽƒÇ†ƒ‹ ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Žƒ”Ç ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ ŠƒŽ Š‡‹Ž‹º‹ ƒ›ƒŽÇ ‘ŽƒŽƒ”ǐ ›ƒÇ •Ç”ƒƒ–ǘ‡.‹ƒ›ƒŽÇ‘ŽƒŽƒ”†ƒ˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ‡‹ˆ— “doktor”, Š—ç‹ DzŠ‡ç‹”‡dz•ÚœŽ‡”‹.‹ ‡†‡ ƒŽÇ–Ç‹‡Ǣ•‡•–”ƒ DzŠ‡ç‹”‡dzǡƒ—燔Dz–Ç’‰Ú”‡˜Ž‹•‹dzǡƒ—燔ƒ Dz‡„‡dzǡ†‘š–—” “doktor”, š‹”—”‰ “cerrah”, ƒ’–‹ƒ”Dz‡ œƒ Çdzǡ•ƒ‹–ƒ” DzŠƒ•–ƒ„ƒÇ Çdzǡ˜”ƒ­ Dz†‘–‘”dz•Úœ òŽ‡”‹›ƒ—•­ƒ†ƒ›ƒ †ƒ—•­ƒ˜ƒ•Ç–ƒ•Ç›Žƒƒ–džƒ‰‡­‹ç–‹”ǤY ‡‹†Ú‡Ž‡”†‡–Ç’•ƒŠƒ•Ç†ƒ ƒ”•­ƒǡ”ƒ’­ƒ˜‡ ‘º‘Ž ƒ Ú‡Ž‹ •Úœ òŽ‡” †‡ ›‰—” ƒ ‹­‹†‡ ›‡” ‡†‹‹ç–‹”Ǥ ƒ”‹‰‡”ǡ †‘”—‰‡r Dz‡ œƒ Çdzǡ Š‡ç‹”‡ ƒ”•­ƒ Ú‡Ž‹ ‹‡ǡ ‡””ƒŠǡ –‡˜‹’ ”ƒ’­ƒ†Ç”Ǥ •‹ ›‰—” ƒ †Ú‡‹†‡ „‡”‹ ˜ƒ”. 24.

(11) 25. ‘†‡”›‰—” ƒ†ƒ ƒŽ ‡‹Ž‹º‹‹Ž‡GŽ‰‹Ž‹‡•Ž‡†Žƒ”Ç olan „ƒŠç‹ǡ‡­‹ǡ‘–ƒ­‹ ‰‹„‹‡•Ž‡ƒ†Žƒ”ǃºÇœŽƒ”†ƒŠƒŽ‡—ŽŽƒÇ†ƒ†Ç”Ǥ—–‡”‹Ž‡”‡ƒŽ †‘š–—”‹ǡ­‹ç†‘š–—”‹ ‰‹„‹ƒ†Žƒ†Ç”ƒŽƒ”džƒ‡Ž‡›‡„‹Ž‹”‹œǤ. Modern ›‰—” ƒ†ƒ‰Ú”òŽ‡ŠƒŽŠ‡‹Ž‹º‹‹Ž‡‹Ž‰‹Ž‹–ò–‡”‹Ž‡”ǡ–ƒ”‹ŠÁò”†‹Ž‹ƒŽƒÇ†ƒ †ƒ –‡•’‹– ‡†‹Ž‡„‹Ž‡ǡ ‰‡‹ç —ŽŽƒÇ ƒŽƒÇ ‘Žƒ •Úœ òŽ‡”†‹”Ǥ — ƒƒŽ‡ ƒ’•ƒÇ†ƒ ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹ –‡”‹Ž‡” –ƒ”‹ŠÁ-ƒ”çǎƒç–Ç”ƒŽÇ ›Ú–‡Ž‡ ‹ ‡Ž‡‹çǡ ƒ›”Ç ƒ •Úœ òŽ‡”‹ ‘†‡” Uyg—” ƒ†ƒ‹˜‡„ƒœÇò”Ž‡Š­‡Ž‡”‹†‡‹†—”——†ƒ†‡º‡”Ž‡†‹”‹Ž‹ç–‹”ǣ emçi (ϰ̪ϣϪ΋) “GŽƒ­Žƒ –‡†ƒ˜‹ ‡†‡ –ƒ„‹’” ȋƒ—’ ˜†Ǥǡ ͳͻͻͲǣ ͵ͲʹȌǢ “tƒ„ip, doktor” (Gopuri, ͳͻͺ͸ǣʹʹȌǤ. 䇏Ϊ­‹䇏Ǣ„Ǥ‡­‹ȋŽƒ—•‘ǡͳͻ͹ʹǣͳͷ͸ȌǢ‡­‹ȋƒ†‡Ž›ƒ‡˜ǡͳͻ͸ͻǣͳ͹ʹȌǢ éȋ‘‡”ˆ‡”ǡ ͳͻ͸ͷǣʹͳͷȌǤ <em – Ž‡Ϊ‰ò­‹䇏Ž‡- 䇏Ǣ„Ǥ‡Ž‡- ȋŽƒ—•‘ǡͳͻ͹ʹǣͳ͸ͳȌǤ. ƒ”‹ŠÁ †Ú‡Ž‡”†‡ǣ Eski Uygurcada ¡«‹ δ ¡ Ϊ «‹ Dz”œ–ǡ ‡‹Ž—†‹‰‡” ȋ†‘–‘”ǡ –ƒ„‹’ǡ Š‡‹Ȍdzȋڊ”„‘”ǡʹͲͳ͹ǣͳͺ͵ȌǢƒ”ƒŠƒŽÇ ƒ†ƒ ‡ ‹Dz‹Žƒ­›ƒ’Ç’–‡†ƒ˜‹‡†‡‡‡­‹†‡‹”Ǥdz ȋ” ‹Žƒ•—-‘›—Ž—ǡʹͲͳͶǣͳ͹ȌǢ‡­‹Dz–ƒ„‹’dzȋƒ‹ƒ‹–‹ƒ‹Ž‹ʹͲͳ͵ǡͳͺͺȌǢƒ—»‹‰–‘»ƒᒚƒ „—‡­‹‡”ò”ȋ”ƒ–ǡͳͻͶ͹ǣͶ͵ͺȌǢ ƒ”‡œò”­‡•‹†‡ ‡­‹Ž‹Dz–ƒ„ƒ„‡–ǡ†‘–‘”Ž—dzȋò ‡ǡ ͳͻͻ͵ǣ ͳͳͻȌǢ º—œ ƒ ƒ›ƒŽƒ”†ƒ –ƒ”ƒƒ ƒ”ƒƒ ڜŽòºòǯ†‡ ‡ ‹ •‡ ‹ ‘Žƒ "hekimlik yapmƒ̶ ȋͳͻͻͷǣͳͶ͸ͲȌǢ .ƒºƒ–ƒ› ƒ†ƒ ·­‹ Dz–ƒ„‹’dzǢ ·Ž‡‰ò­‹ǡ ‹Ž‡‰ò­‹ “hekim, „ƒ›–ƒ”dzȋ„ƒ”‹ǡʹͲͳ͹ǣͳ͵Ͷ-͵ͺͺȌǢ‡ ‹ ̶†‡””œ–̶Ǣ‹­‹ ~‡­‹Dz‡‹‡• ŠdzǢ‹Ž‡ò­‹ “der ‡•’”‡ Š‡”̶ ȋƒ†Ž‘ˆˆǡ ͳͺͻͺǣ ͻ͸͸-ͳͷ͹ͺȌǢ Modern Uygurcada ‡­‹ Dz–ƒ„‹’ǡ †‘–‘”dz δ Ú’ ƒº”‹ºƒ ‡­‹ „‘Žƒ”ǡ Ú’ ‡œ‰‡ ›‘Ž­‹ ȋƒƒŽȌ ȋYœ–— ‡”ǡ ʹͲͲ͸ǣ ͵͸ȌǢ ‹­‹ ̵ ‡­‹ “doktor, Š‡‹ǡ „‹Ž‰‹‹ –‡ ”ò„‡ ‹Ž‡ ‡†‹‹Ž†‹º‹‡ ‹ƒƒ ‹•‡ǡ 烔Žƒ–ƒ Š‡‹ǡ •ƒŠ–‡ †‘–‘”dz ȋǎ†Ç”Ǐǡ ʹͲͲ͹ǣ ͻͶȌǢ ‡ •ƒ–“—Œ‹ - †‘”‹’—”—æ “আ㦟Ⲵ màiyàode, 㦟୶ ›‘•Š¢‰ ȋ‹Žƒ­ •ƒ–Ç ǕÇȌdzǢ‡–—–“—Œ‹ - dorigär “㦟ࡲᐸ ›‘Œ¿•ŠÄȋ‡ œƒ ÇȌdzȋ ‹ƒ›‡ǡʹͲͲ͹ǣͳͲͳȌǤ. Yœ„‡­‡†‡‡­‹Dz‡Ž‘˜­‹–‘„‹’ǡ˜”ƒ­dzȋƒº”—ˆ‘˜˜†Ǥǡͳͻͺͳ„ǣͶͶ͸ȌǢǔ‰Çœ ƒ†ƒ‡­‹ ̶–ƒ„‹’ǡ ‡­‹̶ ȋ—†ƒŠ‹ǡ ʹͲͲ͵ǣ ͵ʹͻȌǢ ƒœƒ­ƒ†ƒ ‡ç‹ ̶‡ ‹ǡ †‘–‘”ǡ ‹Žƒ­ ˜‡”‡ ‹•‡̶ ȋ‡‡ç„ƒ›‘ºŽ—ǡͳͻͺͶǣ͹ͷȌǢ‘º‘Ž ada ‡­‹ Dz ‡””ƒŠǡŠ‡‹ǡ†‘–‘”dzȋ‡••‹‰ǡʹͲͲ͵ǣͶͻ͸ȌǤ. ƒ”‹ŠÁ†‡˜‹”Ž‡”‹­‹†‡‹Ž‘Žƒ”ƒ•‹›‰—”ò”­‡•‹‹­‹†‡‰Ú”òŽ‡‡­‹ •Úœ òºòǡ•‘”ƒ‹ †‡˜‹”Ž‡”†‡†‡­‡ç‹–Ž‹ƒ›ƒŽƒ”†ƒƒ”çǏǜƒ­Çƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥڜ òºòDz‡Ž‡‰ò­‹dz„‹­‹‹‡†‡ ”ƒ•–Žƒƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ ­‹ ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Ç ‡ Dz‹Žƒ­dz Úò‡ ή­‹ ‡•Ž‡ ›ƒ’ƒ ‡‹ ‡Ž‡‡”‡Ǣ ‡Ž‡‰ò­‹ •Úœ òºò ‹•‡ǡ ‡ Úò‡ -ŽƒȀŽ‡ ˆ‹‹Ž ›ƒ’ƒ ‡‹ ˜‡ ή‰—­‹ ‹•‹ ›ƒ’ƒ ‡‹›Ž‡ ‘Ž—ç–—”—Ž—ç–—”Ǥ Žƒ—•‘ǡ ‡­‹ ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†ÇÇ Dz“—ƒ  †‘ –‘”dz 燍Ž‹†‡ –ƒÇŽƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ ڊ”„‘” •Úœ ò ‹­‹ Dz狈ƒ Çdz –ƒ„‹”‹‹ —ŽŽƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ ‘‡”ˆ‡” ‹•‡ •Úœ òºò ò”­‡†‡ ‘º‘Ž ƒ›ƒ‰‡­–‹º‹‹˜—”‰—ŽƒÇç–Ç”ȋͳͻ͸ͷǣʹͳͷȌǤڜ òǡ–ƒ”‹ŠÁ†‡˜‹”Ž‡”†‡•‹›‰—” ƒ†ƒ ¡­‹ǡ ¡­‹ǡ ¡œò „‹­‹Ž‡”‹†‡ †‡ –ƒÇŽƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ ‹˜ƒò ò‰ƒ–-‹– ò”ǯ–‡ ‡­‹ ‹­‹ Dz—ƒŽ‹ ǡ ‹Žƒ­ ›ƒ’ƒ ƒ†ƒǡ ‡ œƒ Çdz ƒ­ÇŽƒƒ•Ç ›ƒ’ÇŽÇç–Ç” ȋ–ƒŽƒ›

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(14) ǡ ͳͻͺ͸ǣ ʹͷʹȌǢ ƒ›”Ç ƒ ‡Ž‡- Dz‹Žƒ­Žƒƒdz ȋ–ƒŽƒ›ǡ ͳͻͺͷǣ ͳͻͺͷǣ ʹͺ͹ȌǢ ‡Ž‡Ž- Dz‹Žƒ­Žƒƒdz ȋ–ƒŽƒ›ǡ ͳͻͺͷǣ ʹͻ͸ȌǢ ‡Ž‡- Dz‡†‹‡‹Žƒ­‡–‡dzȋ–ƒŽƒ›ǡͳͻͺͷǣʹͷͻȌǢ‡Ž‡ç- Dz‹Žƒ­Žƒƒdzȋ–ƒŽƒ›ǡͳͻͺͷǣʹͶʹȌǢ ‡Ž‡–- Dz‹Žƒ­Žƒ–ƒǡ‹Žƒ­‡––‹”‡dzȋ–ƒŽƒ›ǡͳͻͺͷǣʹ͸͸Ȍ燍‹ŽŽ‡”‹†‡–‡•’‹–‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ—–ƒ†‰— ‹Ž‹‰ǯ‹ Ͷ͵ͷ͸ „‡›–‹† 1 ‡­‹ •Úœò Dz†‘–‘”ǡ Š‡” †‡”†‡ †‡”ƒ „—Žƒ ‹•‡dz ƒŽƒÇ›Žƒ —ŽŽƒÇŽÇç–Ç”ȋ”ƒ–ǡͳͻͶ͹ǣͶ͵ͺ-Ͷ͵ͻȌǤ›”Ç ƒ„—”ƒ†ƒƒ •Úœ òºò‹Ž‡†‡‹Ž‹ç‹Ž‡†‹”‹Ž‹ç–‹” ȋo•–ò‡Žǡ ʹͲʹͲǣ͵ʹ͵ȌǤ. ­‹ ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Çǡ ˜ƒ”ŽÇºÇÇ ‰òòòœ‡ ƒ†ƒ” •ò”†ò”‡Ž‡ „‡”ƒ„‡” .ƒºƒ–ƒ› ˜‡ •‘”ƒ•Ç †Ú‡‡ ƒ‹– ­‘ ƒœ ƒ›ƒ–ƒ ƒ”çǏǜƒ ­Çƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ ‡”Š‡‰-‹ œˆ‡”‹ǯ†‡ ‡­‹ǡ ›ƒÇ†ƒ ‡Ž‡‰ò­‹ǡ ‹Ž‡‰ò­‹ „‹­‹Ž‡”‹ †‡ ›‡” ƒŽƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ òòòœ ›‰—” ƒºÇœŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ ƒç‰ƒ” diyalektinde ‡­‹ ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Ç Dz†‘–‘”ǡ Š‡‹ǡ „‹Ž‰‹‹ –‡ ”ò„‡ ‹Ž‡ ‡†‹‹Ž†‹º‹‡ ‹ƒƒ. 1 —–ƒ†‰— ‹Ž‹‰ Ͷ͵ͷ͸Ǥ „‡›‹–ǣ Dz‘Žƒ”†ƒ „‹”‹•‹ ‘–ƒ Ç –—”—” ᒚƒ—» ‹‰ –‘»ƒᒚƒ „— ‡­‹ ‡”ò”Ǥdz Dz—Žƒ”†ƒ „‹”‹ †‘–‘”Žƒ”†Ç”Ǣ„ò–òŠƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ”ǘ‡ƒº”ÇŽƒ”Ç„—Žƒ”–‡†ƒ˜‹‡†‡”Ž‡”Ǥdz.

(15) ‡Š‡– o-Ǥ‡Ž‡Y G ‹•‡ǡ 烔Žƒ–ƒ Š‡‹ǡ •ƒŠ–‡ †‘–‘”dz ‰‹„‹ ƒŽƒŽƒ”†ƒ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ ڜ òº‡ œƒƒ ‹­‹†‡ ‘Ž—•—œ „‹” ƒŽ‰Ç ˜‡ ƒŽƒ ›òŽ‡†‹º‹ †‡ ‰Úœ‡ ­ƒ”’ƒ–ƒ†Ç” ȋŠƒ™ǡ ͳͺͺͲǣ ͵ͺǢ ǎ†Ç”ǏǡʹͲͲ͹ǣͻͶȌǤ. Salarca-Uygurca-.‹ ‡ڜŽòǯ–‡ƒŽƒ” ƒ›ƒƒ‹–‘Žƒòœ‡”‡‡•ƒ–“—Œ‹ Dz‹Žƒ­•ƒ–ƒ‹ç‹ǡ‹Žƒ­ †òƒÇdzǡ ‡ –—–“—Œ‹ Dz†‘”‹‰‡”ǡ ‡ œƒ Çǡ ‹Žƒ­ ŠƒœÇ”Žƒ›ƒ ‹ç‹dz ‹ˆƒ†‡Ž‡”‹ ‰‡­‡–‡†‹” ȋ ‹ƒ›‡ǡ ʹͲͲ͹ǣͳͲͳȌǤ—”ƒ†ƒ•Úœ òºò›‰—” ƒƒ”çǎǺdž‘”‹‰‡” ‘Žƒ”ƒ˜‡”‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ—†ƒ‰Ú•–‡”‹›‘” ki Modern Uygurcada ‡ ‹ •Úœ òºòǡ›‡”‹‹„ò›òڎ­ò†‡†‘”‹‰‡”ǯ‡„Ç”ƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ ›‰—” ƒ›ƒ ‡ ›ƒÇ ò” †‹Ž‹ ‘Žƒ Yœ„‡­‡†‡ ‡­‹ •Úœò Dz‡Ž‡›‡ –ƒ„‹’ǡ ˜”ƒ­dz 燍Ž‹†‡ –ƒÇŽƒƒ–ƒ†Ç” ȋƒº”—ˆ‘˜ ˜†Ǥǡ ͳͻͺͳƒǣ ͶͶ͸ȌǤ ڜ òǡ †‹º‡” ò” Ž‡Š­‡Ž‡”‹†‡ ˜‡ ‘º‘Ž ƒ†ƒ†ƒ‡­‹ 燍Ž‹†‡›ƒçƒƒ–ƒ†Ç”ȋ‡••‹‰ǡʹͲͲ͵ǣͶͻ͸ȌǤ. Ǖƒ ƒ•Ç‘†‡”›‰—” ƒ†ƒ‹‡­‹ ‡•Ž‡ƒ†Ç–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡”‹Ž‹º‹„‹›ÇŽڐ ‡•‹‡—œƒƒ•‹ ›‰—” ƒ†ƒ„ƒçŽƒ›ƒ”ƒŠ‡”†Ú‡†‡–‡•’‹–‡†‹Ž‡„‹Ž‡„‹”‡•Ž‡ƒ†Ç†Ç”Ǥ­‹ǡDz‹Žƒ­›ƒ’Ç’ Šƒ•–ƒŽƒ”Ç ‹›‹Ž‡ç–‹”‡ †‘–‘”dz ƒŽƒÇ†ƒ†Ç”Ǥ òòòœ†‡‹ ‡ œƒ Ç ˜‡ †‘–‘” ƒ›”ǏÇ ‡•‹ †‡˜‹”Ž‡”†‡ ‘Žƒ†ÇºÇ ‹­‹ „— •Úœ òºò ƒ”çǎƒ†ÇºÇ ‰Ú”‡˜ ƒŽƒÇ ‹­‹‡ †‘–‘”Ž—ǡ ‡ œƒ ǎǍ ˜‡ •‹›ƒ ǎǍ †ƒ ‰‹”‡–‡†‹”Ǥ ‹”ƒ ‡­‹ǯ‹ ›ƒ’–ǺÇ ‡ Dz‹Žƒ­dzǡ ‘–ƒ ǐǐ ›ƒ’–ǺÇ ‰‹„‹ •ƒ†‡ ‡ ‘–Žƒ”†ƒ ‡Ž†‡ ‡†‹Ž‡›‹’ –‘’”ƒ–ƒ ›ƒ †ƒ ƒ†‡•‡Ž ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”†ƒ †ƒ ‡Ž†‡ ‡†‹Ž‡–‡†‹”Ǥ — ›Úò›Ž‡ ‡ ‹Ž‡”ǡ ‘–ƒ­‹lardan ƒ›”ÇŽƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ ­‹Ž‡” Dz‹‰dz †‡‡ Šƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ”Ç –‡†ƒ˜‹ ‡–‡–‡†‹”‹„—•Úœ òºòƒŽƒ­‡”­‡˜‡•‹‹­‹†‡ˆ‹œ‹•‡Ž”ƒŠƒ–•ÇœŽÇŽƒ”ǐ›ƒÇ†ƒ”—Š•ƒŽ „‘œ—Ž—Žƒ”†ƒ›‡”–—–ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ •Úœ òºò‘†‡”›‰—”ò”­‡•‹†‡‹•‡Dz­‹­‡˜‡„ƒœÇ „‹”–ƒÇ Šƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ”ǐ ڐòò ƒŽƒ ‹­‹ †‡”‹ ‹­‹‡ ‡Œ‡–‡ ‡†‹Ž‡ •Ç˜Çdz 燍Ž‹†‡ –ƒÇŽƒÇç–Ç” ȋƒ—’ ˜†Ǥǡ ͳͻͻͲǣ ʹͻͻȌǤ Y–‡ ›ƒ†ƒ ‡, ‡­‹ •Úœ òŽ‡”‹ ƒ”ƒƒ ڜŽòºòǯ†‡‡•‡, ‡ ‹•‡ ‹ ‹‹Ž‡‡•‹燍Ž‹†‡†‡ƒ”çǏǜƒ­Çƒ–ƒ†Ç”ȋͳͻͻͷǣͳͶ͸ͲȌǤ. ƒ›ƒŽƒ”†ƒ „ƒŠçǎƒ”Žƒ ‡ç†‡º‡” –—–—Žƒ ‡­‹ǯŽ‡” Š‡‹Ž‹ ›ÚŽ‡”‹‹ „ƒ•Ç ‘Žƒ•Ç ƒ­Ç•Ç†ƒ „ƒŠçǎƒ”†ƒ ƒ›”ÇŽƒ–ƒ†Ç” ƒ ƒ Š‡” ‹‹ ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Ç ƒ’•ƒÇ†ƒ‹ ‹ç‹Ž‡”‹ †‡ ”—Šƒ‹ ‰ò­Ž‡” –ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ •‡­‹Ž†‹º‹ Šƒ––ƒ „— ‹ç‡ œ‘”Žƒ†ÇºÇ ˜‡ ”ò›ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ ‡†‹Ž‡”‹‡ „— †—”—— ‹Ž‡–‹Ž†‹º‹ ›Úò†‡ „‹Ž‰‹Ž‡” ˜‡”‹Ž‡•‹ †‹ƒ– ­‡‹ ‹†‹”Ǥ ‹‡ „— ‹ç‹Ž‡”‹ •‡­‹Ž‡•‹†‡ „— ‹ç‹Ž‡”‹ •‘›— ڐ ‡Ž‹Ž‹ ‡–‡ ‘Žƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ ƒ‹ •‘yunda ‡­‹ǡ „ƒŠçÇ olan ‹•‡Ž‡”‹Ž­ƒº”ǛǃŽƒ†ƒڐ ‡Ž‹Ž‹ƒ„—Ž‡†‹Ž‡–‡†‹”ȋ.‘„ƒ‘ºŽ—ǡʹͲͳͺǣ͵ȌǤ ‘–ƒ­‹ (ϰ̩ΎΗϮ΋Ȍȋ–ƒ”‹ŠÁ•ÚœȌ“ƒ„‹’ǡ†‘–‘”” (Yakup vd., ͳͻͻͷǣ͸Ͳ͸).. <ot – ƒ Ϊ­‹δ ‘–ƒ- δ‘–Ǣ ƒ›”Ç ƒ „Ǥ‘–ƒ­Ç ȋŽƒ—•‘ǡͳͻ͹ʹǣ ͶͶȌǡ ota- ȋŽƒ—•‘ǡͳͻ͹ʹǣ Ͷ2), ot ȋŽƒ—•‘ǡͳͻ͹ʹǣ͵ͶȌǡ ot + a- ȋ”†ƒŽǡͳͻͻͳǣͶʹʹȌǡ ‘–ƒ­Çȋƒ†‡Ž›ƒ‡˜ǡͳͻ͸ͻǣ͵͹͵ȌǤ. ƒ”‹ŠÁ†Ú‡Ž‡”†‡Ǣڍ–ò”­‡†‡ ‘–ƒ­Ç DzŠ‡‹dzȋ‡‹ǡʹͲͳ͸ǣ͵Ͳ͸ȌǢEski Uygurcada ‘–ƒ­Ç ̶ ‡‹Ž—†‹‰‡” ȋ狈ƒ ÇȌ̶ ȋ‹Ž‡•ǡ ʹͲͳ͸ǣ ͳͲʹ͹ȌǢ ‘–ƒ­Ç ̶Š‡‹̶ ȋ­ƒ”ǡ ʹͲͳ͵ǣ ʹͺͲȌǢ ‘†ƒ­Ç ̶”œ–dzδ‘–ƒ‰—­Çǡ‘‘–ƒ­Ç̶ȋ‡œ ƒǡͳͻͻͶǣͻͶȌǢƒ”ƒŠƒŽÇ ƒ†ƒ‘–ƒ­Ç δ̶‘–ǡ‹Žƒ­dzδGŽƒ­‹­–‹ ƒŽƒÇ†ƒ ‘– ‹­–‹ †‡‹”Ǥ — ‡Ž‹‡†‡ ̶–ƒ„‹’ǡ ‘–ƒ­Ç †‹›‡ ƒ†Žƒ†Ç”ÇŽÇç–Ç” ȋ” ‹Žƒ•—‘›—Ž—ǡ ʹͲͳͶǣ ͳͷȌǢ ‘–ƒ­Ç “hekim” ȋƒ‹ƒ‹–‹ƒ‹Ž‹ǡ ʹͲͳ͵ǣ Ͷ͹͵Ȍ 䍋ç‹ ‹‰Ž‡•‡‘– ‘–ƒ­‹ „‡”ò” ȋ”ƒ–ǡ ͳͻͶ͹ǣ ʹʹ͹ȌǢ ‘–ƒ Ç DzŠ‡‹dz ȋo燐‡œǡ ʹͲͲ͸ǣ ͵ʹ͹ȌǢ ƒ”‡œ ò”­‡•‹†‡ ‘–ƒ Ç DzŠ‡‹ǡ †‘–‘”ǡ –ƒ„‹’dzǢ ‘–ƒŽƒ‰— Ç DzŠ‡‹ǡ ˜‡–‡”‹‡”dz ȋò ‡ǡ ͳͻͻ͵ǣ ͳ͸ͶȌǢ ǒ­ƒ-‡Žò ƒŠƒ•Ç†ƒ‘–ƒ­‹γ‘–ƒ­ÇDzŠ‡‹dzȋoƒŽǡʹͲͳͲǣʹͲʹȌǢ‘–ƒ­ÇDzŠ‡‹dzȋ ”ڐ„‡ ŠǡͳͻͻʹǣͳͶͺȌǢ ‘–ƒ Ç ~‘–­Ç Dz–ƒ„‹’ǡ Š‡‹dz ȋ‘’ƒ”ŽÇǡ ʹͲͳͶǣ ʹͲ͸)Ǣ º—œ ‰”—„—†ƒ o–ƒ Ç "doktor, hekim" ȋ—”ƒǡʹͲͲͳǣͳͷ͹ȌǢƒ”ƒƒڜŽòºòǯ†‡‘–ƒ Çǡ‘–­— ̶Š‡‹ǡ–ƒ„‹’̶Ǣ‘–ƒŽƒ›Ç Ç̶Š‡‹ǡ–ƒ„‹’̶ ȋͳͻͻͷǣ ͵Ͳʹͳ-͵Ͳʹ͸ȌǢ .ƒºƒ–ƒ› ƒ ‡‰ŽƒŠ ò‰ƒ–‹ǯ†‡ ‘–­Ç Dz–ƒ„‹„ ˜‡ ‡””ƒŠ „ƒç‡†dz ȋ ǡ Ǥ ͳ͵͹Ͷǣ͵͸ȌǢ‘–­Çǡ‘–ƒ ÇDzƒ–ƒ”ǡŠ‡‹ǡ–ƒ„‹’dzȋ„ƒ”‹ǡʹͲͳ͹ǣͳ͵ʹ-Ͷ͹ʹȌǢ‘–­Ç “䟛㘵 ›ÄœŠ³ - –ƒ„‹’ǡ Š‡‹dz ȋ——•‘ºŽ—ǡ ʹͲͳʹǣ ͹ͻȌǢ ‡ç ‹ŽŽ‹ ڜŽòǯ–‡ ‘–ƒ­Ç “䟛⭏ ›Ä•Šµ‰- †‘–‘”dz ȋͳͻͷ͹ǣ ͳͳ͹ʹȌǤ ƒœƒ­ƒ†ƒ ‘–ƒçÇ ̶Ç”Ǎ­Çǡ Ç”ÇŽƒ ‡‹Ž‡”‹ ›‡”‹‡ ‰‡–‹”‡”‡ „ƒºŽƒ›ƒ ‹•‡̶ ȋ‡‡ç„ƒ›‘ºŽ—ǡͳͻͺͶǣʹͳ͵ȌǤ‘º‘Ž ƒ†ƒ‘–ƒ­‹ȋȌ Dz†‘–‘”ǡŠ‡‹dzȋ‡••‹‰ǡʹͲͲ͵ǣͻ͹͸ȌǤ. 26.

(16) ʹ͹. ‘†‡”›‰—” ƒ†ƒ ƒŽ ‡‹Ž‹º‹‹Ž‡GŽ‰‹Ž‹‡•Ž‡†Žƒ”Ç –ƒ­‹ ‡•Ž‡ƒ†Ç•‹ò”­‡†‡‹–‹„ƒ”‡ƒ›Ç–Žƒ”†ƒ‰‡­‡–‡†‹”Ǥڜ òǡ‘– Dz„‹–‹ǡ‡„ƒ–dz Úò†‡–ò”‡–‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ– ‹•‹Úò‡-ƒȀ‡ ˆ‹‹Ž›ƒ’ƒ‡‹‰‡–‹”‹Ž‹çǡ•‘”ƒ•Ç†ƒ-‰—­‹Ȁ‰ò­‹ eki ile ‘–ƒ‰—­‹ –ò”‡–‹Ž‹ç ȋ‡œ ƒǡ ͳͻ͹Ͷǣ ͻͶȌ ˜‡›ƒ -–ƒ­Ç •Çˆƒ–-ˆ‹‹Ž ‡‹ ‰‡–‹”‹Ž‡•‹›Ž‡ ‘Ž—烐 ot+a-–ƒ­Ç„‹­‹‹œƒƒ‹­‹†‡ƒçǐƒ›Žƒ‘–ƒ Çǯ›ƒ†Úòçòç–ò”ȋo•–ò‡ŽǡʹͲʹͲǣ͵ʹʹȌǤ‹º‡” „‹”‰Ú”ò燉ڔ‡ò”­‡†‡‹‘–­Ç ‡•Ž‡ƒ†Ç‘º‘Ž ƒ›ƒ‘–ƒ Ç „‹­‹‹›Ž‡‰‡­‹çǡ•‘”ƒ•Ç†ƒ „— 燍Ž‹›Ž‡ –‡”ƒ” ‰‡”‹ ƒŽÇÇç–Ç”Ǥ Žƒ—•‘ǡ •Úœ òºò Dz†‘–‘”ǡ Š‡‹dz ƒƒ•Çƒ ‰‡Ž†‹º‹‹ ƒ ƒÚ‡‹‘–ƒ•Ç†ƒ•‘”—‘Ž†—º——„‡Ž‹”–‡–‡†‹”Ǥƒ” ‡Ž”†ƒŽǡ‘– Úò†‡‘–ƒˆ‹‹Ž‹‹ ‘Ž—ç–—”—Ž†—º——ǡ „—— †ƒ Dz‘–Žƒ”Žƒ –‡†ƒ˜‹ ‡–‡dz ƒŽƒÇƒ ‰‡Ž†‹º‹‹ ‹ˆƒ†‡ ‡–‡–‡†‹”Ǥ›‰—”‡–‹Ž‡”‹†‡•Ç­ƒ‰‡­‡„—‡•Ž‡ƒ†Ç‹­‹ƒç‰ƒ”ŽÇ‘– ƒ††‡•‹†‡Dz‘– ‹­–‹ ›ƒ‹ ‹Žƒ­ ‹­–‹Ǣ „—†ƒ †‘Žƒ›Ç Š‡‹‡ ‘–ƒ Ç †‡‹”dz ȋ–ƒŽƒ›ǡ ͳͻͺͷǣ ͵ͷȌ 燍Ž‹†‡ ƒ­ÇŽƒƒ†ƒ„—Ž—ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ—–ƒ†‰—‹Ž‹‰ʹͳͲͻǤ„‡›‹––‡Dz‹ç‹Šƒ•–ƒ‘Ž•ƒ‹Žƒ ǐÇ‘–ƒ ǘ‡”‹”Ǥdz ‹ˆƒ†‡•‹›Ž‡ •Úœ òºò DzŠ‡‹dz ƒƒ•Ç†ƒ ‘Ž†—º— ˜—”‰—Žƒƒ–ƒ†Ç” ȋ”ƒ–ǡ ͳͻͶ͹ǣ ʹʹ͹ȌǤ ڜ òǡ ”–ƒ ò”­‡ †Ú‡‹†‡ ‘–ƒ Ç ve ‘–­Ç „‹­‹‹ ‹Ž‡ ò” Ž‡Š­‡Ž‡”‹†‡ ›‡”‹‹ ‘”——ç–—”Ǥ ‘†‡” ›‰—” ƒ›ƒ ‰‡­‹ç–‡ ƒ”ƒ †Ú‡ ‘Žƒ .ƒºƒ–ƒ› •ƒŠƒ•Çƒ ƒ‹– „—獃ǡ ‡‰ŽƒŠǡ œˆ‡”‹ ‰‹„‹ •ÚœŽòŽ‡” ‹Ž‡ •‘”ƒ‹ †Ú‡ ò”òò ‘Žƒ ‡ç ‹ŽŽ‹ ڜŽò ˜‡ G†‹—– ڜŽòºòǯ†‡ †‡ –ƒÇŽƒƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ .ƒºƒ–ƒ› †Ú‡‹ •‘”ƒ•Ç†ƒ •Úœ òºò ‘–­Ç „‹­‹‹ †ƒŠƒ ›ƒ›‰Ç†Ç”Ǥ Modern Uygurcada ‘–ƒ­‹ ƒ†ÇÇ ›‡”‹‹ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡ —•­ƒ ˜‡ .‹ ‡†‡ ‰‡­‡‡•Ž‡‹•‹Ž‡”‹ ƒŽƒ–ƒ†Ç”ƒ ƒ•Úœ òǡ›ƒœÇ†‹Ž‹†‡ŠŸŽŸ˜ƒ”ŽÇºÇÇ‘”—ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ›Ç燍‹Ž†‡‰òòòœ ò” Ž‡Š­‡Ž‡”‹†‡ †‡ ›ƒçƒ–ÇŽƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ ƒ’ÇŽƒ –ƒÇŽƒƒŽƒ”ǡ „— ‡•Ž‡º‹ ›ƒ’ƒ ‹ç‹Ž‡”‹ Dz‘–Žƒ”Ç —ŽŽƒƒ”ƒ Šƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ”Ç –‡†ƒ˜‹ ‡†‡ǡ ›ƒ”Ç †‘–‘” ›ƒ”Ç ƒ–ƒ” ˜ƒœ‹ˆ‡•‹ ‰Ú”‡ ‹•‡Ž‡” ‘Ž†—º—— ‘”–ƒ›ƒ ‘›ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ –ƒ­ÇǯŽƒ”ǐ †ƒ ‡­‹ ‰‹„‹ †Ú‡‹‡ ‰Ú”‡ ‰ƒ›‡– „‹Ž‹•‡Ž ›Ú–‡Ž‡”Ž‡ Šƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ”Ç –‡†ƒ˜‹ ‡––‹º‹Ǣ „ò›òǡ ‡ˆ•—ǡ •‹Š‹” ‰‹„‹ ‹çŽ‡”Ž‡ —º”ƒçƒ†ÇºÇ ‰Ú”òŽ‡–‡†‹”Ǥ ڜ òºòÚò‘ŽƒDz‘–dzǢ„‹–‹ǡ‹Žƒ­ƒŽƒÇ›ƒÇ†ƒDzœ‡Š‹”ǡœ‡Š‹”Ž‹‘–ǡ–‡†ƒ˜‹ ‡†‹ ‹ „‹–‹dz ‰‹„‹ ƒŽƒŽƒ”Ç †ƒ –ƒçǏƒ–ƒ†Ç” ȋŽƒ—•‘ǡ ͳͻ͹ʹǣ ͵ͶȌǤ 2 ‘Žƒ›Ç•Ç›Žƒ „— ‹œƒŠƒ––ƒ ‘–ƒ Ç ƒ†Ç˜‡”‹Ž‡‹ç‹Ž‡”‹Š‡”–ò”„‹–‹‘—•—†ƒ—œƒ‘Ž†—º—•‘— —ƒ˜ƒ”ÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹”. ڜ òºò ‘–ƒ- „‹­‹‹ ‹•‡ Dz‘–Žƒ”Ç „‹­‡”‡ ‹Žƒ­ ›ƒ’ƒǡ ‘–Žƒ”†ƒ ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ ‹Žƒ­Žƒ”Žƒ –‡†ƒ˜‹ ‡–‡dz ƒŽƒŽƒ”ǐƒ ‰‡Ž‡–‡†‹”Ǥ — ‹çŽ‡”‹ ›ƒ’ƒ ‹ç‹›‡ †‡ –ƒ”‹Š‹ •ò”‡­–‡ ‘–ƒ­‹ ƒ†Ç ˜‡”‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ. —–ƒ†‰—‹Ž‹‰ǯ†‡Dz†‘–‘”ǡŠ‡”–ò”†‡”†‡†‡”ƒ„—Žƒ‹•‡dzƒŽƒÇ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ‘–ƒ­Ç, ›ƒÇ ƒŽƒŽÇ•Ç ‘Žƒ ‡­‹ •Úœ òºò‡ ‰Ú”‡ —ŽŽƒÇ •ÇŽÇºÇ †ƒŠƒ †òçò ‘Žƒ „‹” ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Ç†Ç”Ǥ –ƒ­Ç Dz„‹–‹Ž‡”†‡ ›ƒ’–ǺÇ ‹Žƒ­Žƒ”Žƒ Šƒ•–ƒ –‡†ƒ˜‹ ‡†‡”‡ ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡ –‡†ƒ˜‹ ›Ú–‡‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒ „‹–‹Ž‡”‹ —ŽŽƒƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ ‘Žƒ›Ç•Ç›Žƒ ‘–ƒ­‹ ƒ†Ç ˜‡”‹Ž‡ ‹•‡Ž‡” „‹–‹Ž‡”‹ Šƒ‰‹ Šƒ•–ƒŽÇºƒ ‹›‹ ‰‡Ž†‹º‹‹ „‹Ž‡ ‹•‡Ž‡” ‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǣ „— ‘–ƒ†ƒ ‘–ƒ­ÇŽƒ”ǐ ‡­‹Ž‡” ‰‹„‹ ‹””ƒ•›‘‡Ž›Ú–‡Ž‡”—ŽŽƒƒ†ÇºÇ†òçòòŽ‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ. sunu‫( ‹­٭‬ϰ̪ϗ‫ة‬ϧ‫ة‬γ) “‡”‹†‡ ­Çƒ ƒœƒŽƒ”ǐÇ ›‡”‹‡ ‰‡–‹”‹’ ‹›‹Ž‡ç–‹”‡ ‹ç‹ǡ Ç”Ǎ­ÇdzǢ •—— (ϕ‫ة‬ϧ‫ة‬γ) “˜ò —––ƒ‹ ›ƒ”ƒŽÇǡ ƒ•ƒ›ƒǡ Šƒ•–ƒŽÇŽÇǡ Ç”Ǎ ˜‡›ƒ ­ÇÇ ‡‹” ȋƒ—’ ˜†Ǥǡ ͳͻͻʹǣ ͷͻͺȌǤ δ•Ç– Ϊ—Ϊ­‹δ•——̱•Ç—δ•Ç- δ•Ç- Ǣ„Ǥ•Ç—ȋŽƒ—•‘ǡͳͻ͹ʹǣͺ͵͹Ȍ.. ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Ç „‹­‹‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒ –ƒ”‹Š‹ †Ú‡Ž‡”†‡ ‰Ú”òŽ‡›‡ •Úœ òǡ ‘†‡” ›‰—” ƒ†ƒ •——“­‹ Dz„‘‡•‡––‡”dz δ –‡ñ‹“­‹ ȋ Š™ƒ”œǡ ͳͻͻʹǣ ͶͻʹȌǢ ‘Ž •‘œº—­‹ǡ ‘Ž •—º—­‹ Dz•ÇÇ­Çdz ȋYœ–— ‡”ǡ ʹͲͲ͸ǣ ʹ͸Ȍ 燍Ž‹†‡ –ƒÇŽƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ ‘†‡” ›‰—” ƒ †Ççǐ†ƒ Yœ„‡­‡†‡ •ÇÇ­Ç Dz•Ç‰ƒ’ ­Çƒ‹ –òœ‡–ò˜­‹ –ƒ„‹„dz ȋƒº”—ˆ‘˜ ˜†Ǥǡ ͳͻͺͳ„ǣ ͷͳȌ „‹­‹‹†‡ ›‰—” ƒ ‹Ž‡ ƒ›Ç ƒŽƒ†ƒ ˜ƒ”ŽÇºÇÇ •ò”†ò”‡–‡†‹”Ǥ ‹º‡” ò” Ž‡Š­‡Ž‡”‹†‡ †—”— ˆƒ”ŽÇ †‡º‹Ž†‹”ǣ ƒœƒ­ƒ†ƒ •ÇÇ“çÇ ̶Ç”Ǎ­Ç̶ ȋ‡‡ç„ƒ›‘ºŽ—ǡ ͳͻͺͶǣ ʹͷ͵ȌǢ œ‡”„ƒ› ƒ ò”­‡•‹†‡ •ÇÇ“­Ç ̶­ÇÇç ˜ᖠ ›ƒ •ÇÇç •ò‰ò›ò ›‡”‹ᖠ •ƒŽƒ „‹Žᖠ ƒ”ƒŠᖠ‹‹̶ ȋ”— ‘˜ ˜†Ǥǡ ʹͲͲ͸„ǣ ͳͲ͹ȌǢ 2 Žƒ—•‘ǡ ‘– •Úœ òºòò Dz‰”ƒ••ǡ ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǣ ‡†‹ ƒƒŽ Š‡”„•ǡ ’‘‹•‘‘—• Š‡”„ǡ —”ƒ–‹˜‡ Š‡”„•– ‘–ǡ „‹–‹ǡ –Ç„„‹ „‹–‹Ž‡”ǡœ‡Š‹”Ž‹„‹–‹Ž‡”ǡ–‡†ƒ˜‹‡†‹ ‹„‹–‹Ž‡”dz‰‹„‹–ƒÇŽƒƒŽƒ”Žƒ‹œƒŠ‡–‹ç–‹”Ǥ.

(17) ‡Š‡– o-Ǥ‡Ž‡Y G ò”‹›‡ ƒºÇœŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ †‡”Ž‡‡ ‡”Ž‡‡ ڜŽòºòǯ†‡ •ÇÇ­Çǡ •ÇÇŠ­Ç ̺Ç”Ǎ ­ÇÇ „ƒºŽƒ›ƒ ‹•‡̶燍Ž‹†‡‹ˆƒ†‡‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹”ȋͳͻͻ͵ǣ͵͸ͳʹȌǤ. ——­Ç •Úœ òºòò ƒŽ– „‹­‹Ž‡”‹ ‘Žƒ •Ç—ǡ •Ç-ǡ •Ç- •Úœ òŽ‡”‹ǡ •‹ ò”­‡†‡ „‡”‹ ƒ›ƒŽƒ”†ƒ›‡”ƒŽƒ–ƒ†Ç”ǣڍ–òrkçede •‹- DzÇ”ƒǡ–ƒŠ”‹’‡–‡dzȋ‡‹ǡʹͲͳ͸ǣ͵ͲͺȌǡ Eski Uygurcada •Ç— ̶Ç”Ǎ̶ ȋ‡‹ǡ ʹͲͳ͹ǣ ͸ͲȌǢ •Ç- ̶Ç”ƒ̶ ȋYœ„ƒ›ǡ ʹͲͳͶǣ ͳͷʹȌǢ •Ç̶Ç”ƒ̶ ȋYŽ‡œǡ ͳͻͻͳǣ ͳͳͲȌǢ ƒ”ƒŠƒŽÇ ƒ†ƒ •Ç— ‡ DzÇ”Ǎ ‡•‡dz ȋ” ‹Žƒ•—‘›—Ž—ǡ ʹͲͳͶǣ Ͷͻ͸ȌǢ •Ç—ᒚ DzÇ”ÇŽÇçǡ Ç”Ǎdz ȋƒ‹ƒ‹–‹ƒ‹Ž‹ǡ ʹͲͳ͵ǣ ͷ͵ͺȌ δ —–ƒ†‰— ‹Ž‹‰ ͳͺͷͺǯ†‡ •Ç—ᒚ—» •ƒ’ƒ” ‘Ž „—œ—ᒚ—» ‹–‡” ȋ”ƒ–ǡ ͳͻͶ͹ǣ ʹͲ͵ȌǢ ƒ”‡œ ò”­‡•‹†‡ •ÇÓDzÇ”ÇŽƒdzȋò ‡ǡͳͻͻ͵ǣͳ͹ͷȌǢǒ­ƒ-‡Žò•ƒŠƒ•Ç†ƒ •Ç— DzÇ”Ǎdzȋ ”ڐ„‡ Šǡͳͻͻʹǣ ͳ͸͸ȌǢ•ÇÇ DzÇ”Ǎdzȋ‘’ƒ”ŽÇǡʹͲͳͶǣʹ͵ͷȌǢ.ƒºƒ–ƒ› ƒ†ƒ•Ç- DzÇ”ÇŽƒdzȋ„ƒ”‹ǡʹͲͳ͹ǣͶͻ͸ȌǢ Modern Uygurcada •‹—“ ~ •——“ DzÇ”Ǎǡ„‘œ—dzȋƒ‹ƒ‹–‹ƒ‹Ž‹ǡʹͲͳͻǣ͵ͻͲ-͵ͻͺȌǤ. ‹œ‹DzÇ”Ǎ­Çdz‘Žƒ”ƒ„‹Ž†‹º‹‹œ‡•Ž‡‘Ž—ǡ‘†‡”–Ç„„ǐ›ƒ›‰ÇŽƒçƒ†ÇºÇ†Ú‡Ž‡”†‡ Šƒ––ƒ ‰òòòœ†‡ –ò ò” Ž‡Š­‡Ž‡”‹ ‘º”ƒˆ›ƒ•Ç†ƒ ‰Ú”òŽ‡–‡†‹”Ǥ ǐǍ­ÇŽƒ”Ǣ ‘Žǡ „ƒ ƒǡ „‘›—ǡ ­‡‡ǡ ‘—œǡ ’ƒ”ƒ ‰‹„‹ —œ—˜Žƒ”Ç ­Çƒǡ Ç”ÇŽƒ ‹•‡Ž‡”‹ „— —œ—˜Žƒ”ǐ ›‡”‹‡ ‰‡–‹”‡Ǣ„—‹ç–‡—œƒŽƒçÇçǡŠƒŽ–ƒ‹•‡Ž‡”†‹”Ǥ—‹ç‹Ž‡”ƒ›”Ç ƒ„‡Žƒº”Ç•Çǡƒ”ǐç‹çŽ‹º‹ǡ †ƒƒ” ˜‡ •‹‹” •ÇÇ珃•Çǡ ‰Ú„‡ †ò珇•‹ǡ ›‡Ž ‰‹”‡•‹ ‰‹„‹ 狍Ÿ›‡–‹ ‘Žƒ ‹ç‹Ž‡”‹ †‡ ‡Ž ›‘”†ƒÇ›Žƒ –‡†ƒ˜‹ ‡–‡–‡†‹”Ž‡”Ǥ ‡†ƒ˜‹ ›Ú–‡Ž‡”‹ ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ ˆ‹œ‹•‡Ž ò†ƒŠƒŽ‡Ž‡”‹ ›ƒÇ†ƒ „ƒ”†ƒ ­‡‡ǡ ‘–Žƒ”†ƒ ‹Žƒ­Žƒ” ŠƒœÇ”Žƒƒ †ƒ ˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ ǔǍ­ÇŽƒ”ǡ ‹Žƒ­ ›ƒœƒœǡ ƒº”Ç›Ç †‹†‹”‡›‡ ­ƒŽÇ珃œǤ — ‡•Ž‡ •ƒŠ‹’Ž‡”‹ǡ —•–ƒ-­Ç”ƒ ‹Ž‹ç‹•‹ ‹Ž‡ „— ‡•Ž‡º‹ Úº”‡‡–‡†‹”Ǥ ‡Ž‡‡•‡Ž –‡†ƒ˜‹ ›Ú–‡Ž‡”‹ „ƒºŽƒÇ†ƒ •ÇÇ­Çǯ›ƒ „ƒç˜—”ƒ ‘Ž‰—•— –‡” ‹Š›ƒ†ƒ‡ „—”‹›‡––‡‰òŽò’”ƒ–‹–‡ŠƒŽƒ˜ƒ”ŽÇºÇÇ•ò”†ò”‡–‡†‹”ȋ•Š‹”Šƒ‘˜ƒǡ ʹͲͳͻǣͺͻȌǤ ƒœÇ ƒ›ƒŽƒ”†ƒ •ÇÇ­Ç ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Ç ‹­‹ ˆƒ”ŽÇ ƒ†Žƒ†Ç”ƒŽƒ” †ƒ ‰Úœ‡ ­ƒ”’ƒ–ƒ†Ç”ǣ Mukaddimetül-†‡’ǯ–‡„‡”–ò­‹ 3ǢƒŠçƒ›‹çò‰ƒ–‹ǯ†‡•òăò„ƒºŽƒ›Ç Ç 4ǢLügat-‹.ƒºƒ–ƒ›ǯ†ƒ —–—­ÇDzÇ”Ǎ Çdz 5 ‹ˆƒ†‡Ž‡”‹†‡ƒ›Ç‡•Ž‡ƒ†Ç‹­‹—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ. –éñ‹‫( ‹­٭‬ϰ̪Ϙԩ‫ؽע‬Η) “‡”‹†‡­ÇƒǡÇ”ÇŽƒ‡‹Ž‡”‹•ƒ”ƒǡ›‡”‹‡‰‡–‹”‡‹çŽ‡”‹›Ž‡—º”ƒçƒ ‹ç‹dzǢ–éñ‹‫( ٵ‬ϖԩ‫ؽע‬Η) “•ƒ”ÇŽƒǡ„ƒºŽƒƒ” (Yakup vd., ͳͻͻͳǣͶ͵͹). <téñ - ‹ᒚΪ­‹δ–éñ‹ᒚδ–éñ- Ǣ„Ǥ–ƒÓ—ᒚȋŽƒ—•‘ǡͳͻ͹ʹǣͷͳͻȌδ–ƒñ- ȋŽƒ—•‘ǡͳͻ͹ʹǣͷͳͶȌǤ. Žƒ—•‘ǡ„—•Úœ òºòÚòò–ƒñ- ȋ„ƒºŽƒƒȌ燍Ž‹†‡˜‡”‹ç–‹”Ǥéñ‹‫†ƒ‡Ž•‡‹­ٵ‬Ç–ƒ”‹ŠÁ †Ú‡Ž‡”†‡Š‡”Šƒ‰‹„‹”ƒ›ƒ–ƒ–ƒÇŽƒƒƒÇç–Ç”ƒ ƒ•Úœ òºòÚ„‹­‹‹‘Žƒ–ƒñ•Úœ òºò ƒ”ƒŠƒŽÇ †Ú‡‹†‡ „‡”‹ ƒ›Ç–Žƒ”†ƒ†Ç”ǣ ƒ”ƒŠƒŽÇ ƒ –ƒă- Dz‹’ ‹Ž‡ „ƒºŽƒƒdz δDz‘ŽƒÇă„ƒçǐ–ƒă†Çǡ‘—„ƒçǐÇ„ƒç„ƒºÇ‹Ž‡„ƒºŽƒ†ÇǤ ‡”Šƒ‰‹„‹”燛‹‹’˜„Ǥ‹Ž‡—˜˜‡–Ž‹ „‹” 燍‹Ž†‡ „ƒºŽƒ”•ƒ ›‹‡ ƒ›Ç†Ç”Ǥdz ȋ” ‹Žƒ•—-‘›—Ž—ǡ ʹͲͳͶǣ ͺͷʹ-ͷͲͻȌǢ ǒ­ƒ‡Žò •ƒŠƒ•Ç†ƒ –ƒ»- Dz„ƒºŽƒƒǡ †‡•–‡Ž‡‡dz ȋ‘’ƒ”ŽÇǡ ʹͲͳͶǣ ʹ͸ͳȌǢ .ƒºƒ–ƒ› ƒ†ƒ –ƒ»Ç’ Dz•ƒ”Ç’ǡ „ƒºŽƒ›Ç’dz ȋ òœ‡Ž†‹”ǡ ʹͲͲʹǣ ʹʹ͸Ȍ ƒŽƒÇ†ƒ ƒ›†‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ ͸ Modern Uygurcada téñ‹ᒚ­‹ DzÇ”Ǎ­Çdz ȋ‡ ‹’ǡ ʹͲͳ͵ǣ ͶͲͻȌǤ ›”Ç ƒ –ƒă- Dz„ƒºŽƒƒǡ †òºòŽ‡‡ǡ „‹”Ž‹–‡ ›ƒ’ƒǡ „‹–‹”‡dz ȋƒ‹ƒ‹–‹ƒ‹Ž‹ǡ ʹͲͳͻǣ Ͷͳ͹ȌǢ –‡ăŽ‹‡ǡ –ƒăƒ Dz„ƒºŽƒƒdz ȋYœ–— ‡”ǡʹͲͲ͸ǣͺ͸ȌǢ–ƒăƒ“ “pak‡–ǡ„‘Š­ƒ„ƒºŽƒƒ›ƒ†ƒÇ”Ǎ‘Žǡ„ƒ ƒ‰‹„‹—œ—˜Žƒ” †ƒ†ƒŠ‹Ž‘Žƒòœ‡”‡ ƒ•ÇœŠ‡”Šƒ‰‹„‹”燛‹„ƒºŽƒƒȋǎ†Ç”ǏǡʹͲͲ͹ǣͳͶ͸ȌǤ ƒ”ƒŠƒŽÇ†Ú‡‹‡•‡”Ž‡”‹†‡‹–‹„ƒ”‡ƒ”çǏǜƒ­Çƒ–ƒñ- Dz•ƒ”ƒǡ„ƒºŽƒƒdzˆ‹‹Ž‹†‡ türetilen –ƒñǍ Dz•ƒ”‰Çǡ •ƒ”ÇŽƒdz ˜e –ƒñǍ­Ç Dz•ƒ”‰Ç Çdz •Úœ òºò Š‡” ‡ ƒ†ƒ” ˆƒœŽƒ ƒ›ƒ–ƒ ‰Ú”òŽ‡•‡†‡‘†‡”›‰—”ò”­‡•‹†‡ŠŸŽ‡—ŽŽƒÇ†ƒ†Ç”Ǥڜ òºòƒŽƒ­‡”­‡˜‡•‹ǡ •ÇÇ­Çǯ†ƒ „‹”ƒœ ˆƒ”ŽÇ†Ç”ǣ éñ‹‫”ƒŽ‹­ٵ‬ǡ Ç”ÇŽƒǡ ­Çƒǡ ›ƒ”ƒŽƒƒǡ „‘œ—Žƒ —œ—˜Žƒ”Ç †òœ‡Ž–‹’ „Ǥȋò ‡ǡͳͻͻ͵ǣͳͲͳȌǢ—ƒ›ƒ–ƒDz„‡”–òdz•Úœ òºòDz„‡”‡dz燍Ž‹†‡–ƒÇŽƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ „Ǥȋ—”ƒǡʹͲͲͳǣͳ͸ͷȌǤ 5 „Ǥȋ.ǡ ǤͳʹͻͺǣʹͷȌǤ ͸ (Gòœ‡Ž†‹”ǡ ʹͲͲʹǣ ʹʹ͹Ȍ •ƒ›ˆƒ†ƒ •Úœ òºò ˆƒ”ŽÇ ­‡‹Ž‡”‹ †‡ ˜‡”‹Ž‹ç–‹”ǣ –ƒ»ƒ•ƒ» ȋ„ƒºŽƒ•ƒȌǡ –ƒ»†ÇŽƒ” ȋ„ƒºŽƒ†ÇŽƒ”Ȍǡ–ƒ»Ç„ƒȋ„ƒºŽƒ›Ç’Ȍǡ–ƒ»ƒ”»ƒȋ•ƒ”ƒ›ƒǡ„ƒºŽƒƒ›ƒȌǤ 3 4. 28.

(18) ʹͻ. ‘†‡”›‰—” ƒ†ƒ ƒŽ ‡‹Ž‹º‹‹Ž‡GŽ‰‹Ž‹‡•Ž‡†Žƒ”Ç òœ‡”‹‡ ‹Žƒ­ ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡ ‡ ƒ††‡Ž‡” •ò”‡ǡ œƒ”ƒ” ‰Ú”‡ „ÚŽ‰‡›‹ •ƒ”ƒ ˜‡ „— 燍‹Ž†‡ Šƒ•–ƒ›Ç ‹›‹Ž‡ç–‹”‡‹ç‹Ž‡”†‹”Ǥ. –‘—”­‹ (ϰ̩έ‫ة‬ϣϮΗ) “ƒƒ” –—–ƒ”ƒ Šƒ•–ƒŽÇºÇ –‡†ƒ˜‹ ‡†‡ –ƒ„‹’ǡ †‘–‘”” ȋƒ—’ ˜†Ǥǡ ͳͻͻͳǣ ʹͺ͸ȌǤ δ–‘Ϊ—”Ϊ­‹δ–ƒ—”̱–ƒƒ”δ–ƒ-Ǣ„Ǥ–ƒƒ”̱–ƒÇ”ȋŽƒ—•‘ǡͳͻ͹ʹǣ 508).. ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Ç ‘Žƒ”ƒ ‘†‡” ›‰—” ƒ †Ççǐ†ƒ ƒŽƒ” ƒǡ ƒœƒ­ƒǡ ǔ‰Çœ ƒ ‰‹„‹ ò” Ž‡Š­‡Ž‡”‹†‡ †‡ ‰Ú”òŽ‡–‡†‹”Ǥ ƒ”ƒƒ ڜŽòºòǯ‡ ‰Ú”‡ º—œ ‰”—„— ƒºÇœŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ ƒ›Ç ‡•Ž‡º‹ ›ƒ’ƒŽƒ”ƒ Dz–ƒƒ” —”— —ǡ ƒ ƒŽÇ Çdz ‰‹„‹ ‹•‹Ž‡” †‡ ˜‡”‹Ž‡–‡†‹” ȋͳͻͻͷǣ ͵͹ͳͲȌǤ Modern Uygurcada –‘—”­‹DzŠƒŽŠ‡‹‹dzȋ‡ ‹’ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣͶͳͻȌǢƒŽƒ” ƒ†ƒ—”Œ‹“tomurci ᤹㜹Ⲵ५⭏ ‹†‡›Ä•Šµ‰-ƒ„Çœ†‘–‘”—dzȋ ‹ƒ›‡ǡʹͲͲ͹ǣ͹ͳȌǢƒœƒ­ƒ†ƒ–ƒÇ”çÇ Dzƒ„Çœ ›‘Žƒ›ƒ”ƒ Šƒ•–ƒŽÇºÇ –‡çŠ‹• ‡†‡ ‹•‡dz ȋ‡‡ç„ƒ›‘ºŽ—ǡ ͳͻͺͶǣ ʹ͸ʹȌǢ ǔ‰Çœ ƒ†ƒ –ƒÇ”­Ç “na„œƒ‰Ú”‡Šƒ•–ƒŽÇºÇ–‡çŠ‹•‡†‡–ƒ„‹’dzȋ—†ƒŠ‹ǡʹͲͲ͵ǣ͹ͲͷȌǤ. ڜ òºò ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Ç „‹­‹‹ –ƒ”‹Š‹ †Ú‡Ž‡”†‡ ›‘–—”Ǣ ˆƒƒ– „— ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Çƒ ƒ›ƒŽÇ eden –‘—” ~–ƒƒ” •Úœ òºò •‹ ò”­‡ †Ú‡‹†‡ ‹–‹„ƒ”‡ –ƒÇŽƒƒ–ƒ†Ç”ǣ Eski Uygurcada –ƒÇ” Dzƒ†‡” ε –ƒÇ” ›‘ŽŽƒ”Ç ƒ­ÇŽÇ’dz ȋƒ—„ǡ ʹͲͳ͸ǣ ʹͳͻȌǢ ƒ”ƒŠƒŽÇ ƒ –ƒ—” Dz˜ò —––ƒ‹ †ƒƒ”dz δ º—œŽƒ” ‹̵‹ ò•–òŽò ŠƒŽ‹›Ž‡ –ƒƒ” †‡”Ž‡”Ǥ ȋ” ‹Žƒ•—-Akkoyunlu, ʹͲͳͶǣ ͳͷͷȌǢ –ƒ—” Dz†ƒƒ”dz ȋo燐‡œǡ ʹͲͲ͸ǣ ͵ͺ͹ȌǢ—–ƒ†‰— ‹Ž‹‰ ͶͲͻͻǤ „‡›‹– Dz–ƒ—”ǐ –‡ç‡” Ú”•‘”—’ ƒ‹­‡”dz ȋ”ƒ–ǡ ͳͻͶ͹ǣͶͳ͵ȌǢ ƒ”‡œ ò”­‡•‹†‡ –ƒƒ” “damar” (Yüce, ͳͻͻ͵ǣ ͳͺʹȌǢ ǒ­ƒ •ƒŠƒ•Ç†ƒ –ƒƒ” Dz†ƒƒ”dz ȋ ”ڐ„‡ Šǡ ͳͻͻʹǣ ͳ͹͹ȌǢ .ƒºƒ–ƒ› ƒ†ƒ –ƒ—” Dz†ƒƒ”dzȋ òœ‡Ž†‹”ǡʹͲͲʹǣʹʹͶȌǢ–ƒ—”Dz”‡‰—”‹ç‡-‹†‡”‡Š–dzȋ ǡ Ǥͳ͵͹ͶǣͳͲ͹Ȍ燍‹Ž ˜‡ƒŽƒŽƒ”Ç›Žƒƒ›†‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ. Žƒ—•‘ǯƒ ‰Ú”‡ Úò –ƒ- Dz†ƒŽƒƒdz ˆ‹‹Ž‹†‡ ‰‡Ž‡ –ƒ—”̵–ƒƒ” „‹­‹‹ •‹ ›‰—” ƒ†ƒ‹–‹„ƒ”‡ƒ›ƒŽƒ”†ƒ–ƒƒ” ve –ƒ—”燍‹ŽŽ‡”‹›Ž‡›‡”ƒŽÇ瘇.ƒºƒ–ƒ›•‘”ƒ•Ç †Ú‡†‡ ›—˜ƒ”ŽƒŽƒçƒ›ƒ —º”ƒ›Ç’ –‘—”ǯƒ †Úòçòç–ò”Ǥ›‰—” ƒÇ ›ƒœÇ †‹Ž‹†‡ –‘—” 燍Ž‹†‡‹‡ƒç‰ƒ”ƒºÇœŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ–ƒ—” „‹­‹‹‹Ž‡›ƒçƒƒ–ƒ†Ç”ȋǎ†Ç”ǏǡʹͲͲ͹ǣͳͶͷȌǤ. ‹” ƒƒ–‘‹ –‡”‹‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒ Dzƒ •Ç˜Ç•ÇÇ ‹•ƒ „‡†‡‹†‡ †‘Žƒç–ǺÇ „‘”—›ƒ „‡œ‡” ‘”‰ƒǡ ƒŽÇŽƒ”†ƒ ƒÇ ˜‡›ƒ „‡•Ž‡›‹ ‹ •Ç˜ÇŽƒ”ǐ †‘Žƒç–ǺÇ ƒƒŽ ‰‹„‹ –ƒÇŽƒƒŽƒ”Ç ‘Žƒ –ƒƒ”̵–ƒ—” ̵†ƒƒ”ǡ ‹•ƒŽƒ”ǐ •ƒºŽÇºÇƒ ƒ˜—ç–—”—Žƒ•Ç ƒ­Ç•Ç†ƒ –Ç’ „‹Ž‹‹†‡ –ƒ”‹Š „‘›— ƒ†‹ƒ–‡ƒŽÇÇç–Ç”Ǥ—ƒŽƒ†ƒ—œƒŽƒçƒŠ‡‹Ž‡”‡–‘—”­‹Dz†ƒƒ” Çdz†‡‹ç–‹”Ǥ ‘—”­‹ǡ ˜ò —––ƒ‹ †ƒƒ” –ǍƒÇŽÇŽƒ”ǐÇǡ „ò›ò‡•‹‹ǡ ˜ƒ”‹•Ž‡”‹ǡ ƒŽƒ ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹ ­‡ç‹–Ž‹ Šƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ”Ç 狈ƒŽÇ „‹–‹Ž‡”Ž‡ǡ Šƒ ƒƒ–ǡ •òŽò ˜‡›ƒ —’ƒ –‡†ƒ˜‹•‹ ‰‹„‹ ›Ú–‡Ž‡”Ž‡ ‹›‹Ž‡ç–‹”‡›‡ ­ƒŽÇ烐 ŠƒŽ Š‡‹‹†‹”Ǥ ‘†‡” ›‰—” ƒ†ƒ „— ‹•‡Ž‡”‡ –‡˜‹’ Dz–ƒ„‹’dz †‡ denmektedir. –阋’ (̠ԩ‫ؽر‬Η) Ar. “ ƒ•–ƒŽƒ”ǐ †ƒƒ”ǐÇ –—–—’ ‹ ‡Ž‡›‡ ˜‡ ‡†‹‡ Šƒ• ‹Žƒ­Žƒ”Ç ‘Žƒ –Ç’ —œƒÇǡ–ƒ„ƒ„‡–†‘–‘”—dzȋƒ—’˜†ǤǡͳͻͻͳǣͶͶͳȌǤ <tévip < Ar. ΐϴΒρ –ƒ„‹„“hekim, doktor” < Ar. ΐρ –Ç„„ȋ‡º‹ǡͳͻͻ͵ǣͻʹͺ).. ڜ òǡ ‹Ž G•Žƒ‹ †Ú‡ ‡•‡”Ž‡”‹†‡ ‹–‹„ƒ”‡ ‰Ú”òŽ‡–‡†‹”ǣ ƒ”ƒŠƒŽÇ ƒ†ƒ –ƒ„Æ„ Dz–ƒ„‹’ǡ†‘–‘”ǡŠ‡‹dzȋo燐‡œǡʹͲͲ͸ǣ͵ͺ͵ȌǢ ƒ”‡œò”­‡•‹†‡ δ–ƒ„‹„ƒ„‡›ƒÇŽ†Ç ȋ‡œ ƒǡ ͳͻͻͶǣ ͳ͸ͳȌǢ ‡Žò •ƒŠƒ•Ç†ƒ –ƒ„‹„ DzŠ‡‹ǡ –ƒ„‹’dz ȋ‘’ƒ”ŽÇǡ ʹͲͳͶǣ ʹͷ͹ȌǢ º—œ ‰”—„—†ƒ –ƒ„‹„ ̶–ƒ„‹’ǡ –Ç’ †‘–‘”—̶ ȋ—”ƒǡ ʹͲͲͳǣ ͳ͸͸ȌǢ .ƒºƒ–ƒ› ƒ†ƒ –ƒ„‹„ ̶Š‡‹ǡ –ƒ„‹’̶ ȋò ‡Žǡ ͳͻͻͷǣ ͶʹͷȌǢ –ƒ„‹„ ̶Š‡‹̶ ȋƒ”ƒ•‘›ǡ ͳͻͺͻǣ ͹͸͵ȌǢ ᒷƒ„Ä„ DzŠ‡‹ǡ †‘–‘”dz ȋ ‡†‹‘ºŽ—ǡ ʹͲͳ͹ǣ ʹͶͻȌǢ –ƒ„‹„ ̶Š‡‹ǡ †‘–‘” ȋƒ”‰Ç YŽ‡œǡ ͳͻͻ͵ǣ ͷͶͷȌǢ Modern Uygurcada t阋’ǡ –‹˜‹’ Dz–ƒ„‹’ǡ †‘–‘”dz ȋ‡ ‹’ǡ ʹͲͳ͵ǣ ͶͳͶȌǢ –‹™‹’ ̶≁᯿५བྷཛ Àœï ›Ä †ˆóȋŠƒŽŠ‡‹‹Ȍȋ‹Šƒ‹Ž‹ǡͳͻͻ͹ǣͳͶ͵ȌǢ –¡„‹„ < A. ΐϴΒρ tƒ„‹„“hekim” ȋƒ‹ƒ‹–‹ƒ‹Ž‹ǡʹͲͳͻǣ 423). ‹º‡” ò” Ž‡Š­‡Ž‡”‹†‡ †‡ ›ƒ›‰Ç†Ç”ǣ ò”‡ ‡†‡ –‡„‹’ ̶›ƒ•ƒ†ÇçÇ †‘–‘”Ž— ›ƒ’ƒ ‹•‡̶ȋ‡‹ǡͳͻͻͷǣ͸ʹʹȌǢƒœƒ­ƒ†ƒ–ƒ˜‹’̶Š‡‹ǡˆƒŽ Ç̶ȋ‡‡ç„ƒ›‘ºŽ—ǡͳͻͺͶǣʹ͸ͺȌǤ.

(19) ‡Š‡– o-Ǥ‡Ž‡Y G ”ƒ’­ƒ –Ç„„ ȋΐρȌ •Úœòò ‹•-‹ ˆƒ‹Ž‹ ‘Žƒ –ƒ„‹’ (ΐϴΒρ),“–Ç’ ‹Ž‹ ȋ˜‡›ƒ •ƒƒ–ÇȌ ‹Ž‡ —º”ƒçƒ ‹ç‹ǡ †‘–‘”ǡ Š‡‹dz ƒŽƒÇ†ƒ†Ç”Ǥ — ‡•Ž‡ ƒ†Ç ‘†‡” ›‰—” ò”­‡•‹†‡ –‡˜‹’ „‹­‹‹›Ž‡ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ–ƒ ˜‡ Dz†ƒƒ” Š‡‹‹ǡ ‘–ƒ­Çǡ ƒ–ƒ”dz ƒŽƒŽƒ”ǐÇ ‹­‹†‡ „ƒ”ǐ†Ç”ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ ڜ òºò ò” Ž‡Š­‡Ž‡”‹†‡ ‹Ž —ŽŽƒÇŽ†ÇºÇ ò”­‡ ‡•‡”ǡ ƒ”ƒŠƒŽÇ †Ú‡‹‡ ƒ‹– ‹˜ƒ-Ç ‹‡–ǯ–‹”Ǥ ƒƒŽƒ –ò ò” Ž‡Š­‡Ž‡”‹‡ ›ƒ›ÇŽÇç–Ç”Ǣ Dz–‡†ƒ˜‹ ‡†‡ ‹ç‹dz ƒŽƒÇ†ƒ „ƒçƒ •Úœ òŽ‡” †‡ †‹Ž‡ ‰‹”†‹­‡ –ƒ„‹’ •Úœ òºòò „ƒçŽƒ‰Ç­–ƒ‹ ƒŽƒÇ „‹”­‘ ›‡”†‡ †‡º‹ç‹‡ —º”ƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ Dz ‡‹dz ƒŽƒÇ †Ççǐ†ƒ Dz›ƒ•ƒ†ÇçÇ †‘–‘”Ž— ›ƒ’ƒ ‹•‡ǡˆƒŽ Çdz‰‹„‹›‡‹ƒŽƒŽƒ”‡†‹‹ç–‹”Ǥڜ òºò›‰—”ƒºÇœŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ–‹™‹’ —ŽŽƒÇÇ†ƒ ‘Ž†—­ƒ›ƒ›‰Ç†Ç”Ǥ „ƒšç‹ (ϰθΧΎΑȌ

(20)  - (din) “—ƒ ‘—›—’ǡ ‹Žƒ­ ˜‡”‹’ Šƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ”Ç –‡†ƒ˜‹ ‡†‡ ‹ç‹Ǣ –—» „ƒºŽƒ›Ç’ „ò›ò›ƒ’ƒ‹ç‹ǡ„ò›ò ò

(21)

(22) -ƒ”–ƒŽǡ†‘ºƒǡ烊‹‰‹„‹—玃”Žƒƒ˜ƒ˜Žƒ›ƒ‹ç‹ǡ—ç­—dzȋƒ—’ ˜†Ǥǡ ͳͻͻͲǣ ͵͵͵ȌǢ ͳǤ ‹˜ƒ‡ǡ ƒ­Çǡ Š‡‹ǡ ‘–ƒ Ç ʹǤ ƒœÇ Çǡ –ƒŠ•‹Ž†ƒ” ͵Ǥ çǍǡ ‘œƒǡ ‡††ƒŠ ͶǤ‡”ƒŽÇǡŠ‡˜‡•Ž‹ȋ‡ ‹’ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣʹͺȌǤ. 䄃šç‹δ.‹Ǥ„‘•Š‹δঊ༛„וŠ¿ Ǣ„ǤȋŽƒ—•‘ǡͳͻ͹ʹǣ͵ʹͳȌ ͹, ȋ‘‡”ˆ‡”ǡͳͻ͸ͷǣʹ͹ͳȌ 8 „ƒ“•Çǡ „ƒ“çÇȋƒ†‡Ž›ƒ‡˜ǡͳͻ͸ͻǣͺʹȌǤ ͻ. ƒ”‹ŠÁ †Ú‡Ž‡”†‡: Eski Uygurcada „ƒŠçÇ ̶‡‹•–‡”̶ ȋƒ•ƒ‹ǡ ʹͲͳͳǣ ͳͺ͸ȌǢ „ƒŠçÇ ̶‡Š”‡”̶ ȋ‹Ž‡•ǡʹͲͳ͸ǣͻ͵ͺȌǢ„ƒšçÇδ Š‹Ǥ„‘•Š‹ǡDz‡Š”‡”dzȋ‡œ ƒǡͳͻͻͶǣͺͶȌǢ„ƒçÇ δ.‹’‘-çÇδ ’ƒΪ•‹ ̶ò•–ƒ–ǡ Š‘ ƒ̶ ȋ‡‹ǡ ʹͲͳ͹ǣ ͵ͷͺȌǢ „ƒ‰ç‹ǡ „ŠƒŠç‹ǡ ’ƒŠ•‹ δ Š‹Ǥ „‘•Š‹ ঊ༛ δ ’ƒç‹ Dz‡‹•–‡”ǡ ‡Š”‡”dz ȋ ƒ„ƒ‹ǡ ͳͻ͹Ͷǣ ͵ʹ͸ȌǢ ǒ­ƒ­ƒ†ƒ „ƒ •‹ ˜‡Ž „‹–‹ ­‹ γ Dz„ƒçÇ ˜‡›ƒ „‹–‹­‹ Dz›ƒœÇ Çǡ „ƒçÇdz ȋoƒŽǡ ʹͲͳͲǣ ͳͻͶȌǢ „ƒçÇ Dz›ƒœÇ Çdz ȋ ”ڐ„‡ Šǡ ͳͻͻʹǣ ʹʹȌǢ .ƒºƒ–ƒ› ƒ „ƒŠçÇ Dzò”‹•–ƒ 烊Žƒ”ǐǐ ›ƒœÇ ǎƒ”ǐƒ †‹”Ž‡” ‹ Š‹­ ƒ”‹•‹ „‹Ž‡›‡Ž‡”dz ȋ òœ‡Ž†‹”ǡ ʹͲͲʹǣ ͳ͸ͺȌǢ „ƒŠç‹ Dzò˜‹•‡†‡ ˜ò †‡„‹” ò Švƒ‡†‡ ˜ò ‡””ƒŠ ”ƒ ‰—›‡†dz ȋ ǡ Ǥ ͳ͵͹Ͷǣ ͹͵ȌǢ „ƒŠçÇ ̶‘œƒ̶ ȋƒ”‰Ç YŽ‡œǡ ͳͻͻ͸ǣ ͵͵͸ȌǢ „ƒ‰çÇ Dzᑛ •ŠÄ ȋÚº”‡–‡ǡ †‹ Š‘ ƒ•ÇȌdz δ .‹Ǥ ’‘•Š‹ ȋ——•‘ºŽ—ǡ ʹͲͳʹǣ ͹͹-153), „ƒŠç‹ ̶ƒ‰‡”ǡ ‹ Š–‡”ǡ —•‹ƒ–ǡ ”œ–Ǣ Šƒ–‡—”ǡ ‘‡–‡ǡ ‡†‡ ‹̶ȋƒ„‡”›ǡͳͺ͸͹ǣʹͶͶȌǢModern Uygurcada „ƒšç‹ǡ„ƒšçÇDz—烘 ǕÇǢŠƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ”Ç ‹›‹Ž‡ç–‹”‹ ‹dz ȋƒ‹ƒ‹–‹ƒ‹Ž‹ǡ ʹͲͳͻǣ ͺͳȌǢ „ƒš•Š‹ ̶ᕩᐵ ™ó•Š—‹ǡ ᕩ་ ™ó›Ä ȋ„ò›ò ò Š‡‹Ȍ̶ ȋ —ƒ‘Œ‹ǡ ʹͲͲͲǣʹͺ͸ȌǢ„ƒŠç‹̵„ƒŠç‹ Dz‰‡œ‰‹‘œƒǡ‹ŽŠƒƒŽÇ畃œ烋”‹ǡƒ›Çœƒƒ†ƒƒ˜ Çdz ȋǎ†Ç”ǏǡʹͲͲ͹ǣͻͺȌǤ. ƒ†‡ ‡ ‘†‡” ›‰—” ƒ†ƒ †‡º‹Ž †‹º‡” ›ƒÇ ò” Ž‡Š­‡Ž‡”‹†‡ †‡ ›ƒ›‰Ç†Ç”ǣ  Yœ„‡­‡†‡ „ƒšçÇ DzŠƒŽ †ƒ•–‘Žƒ”ǐÇ ò›ŽÚ˜­‹ 瑋”ǡ ‘ÇǢ †—‘Žƒ” ‘Ç’ †ƒ •ƒŽÇ„ ǔǏ •Ç”ǏŽƒ” ÇŽÇ„ †ƒ˜‘Ž‘˜­Ç –ƒ„‹„dz ȋƒº”—ˆ‘˜ ˜†Ǥǡ ͳͻͺͳƒǣ ͺ͸ȌǢ ǔ‰Çœ ƒ†ƒ „ƒç‹ ̶—–ƒ–ƒ„„‹’ǡ烏ƒǡ „ƒŠçÇ̶ ȋ—†ƒŠ‹ǡʹͲͲ͵ǣͺͳȌǢœ‡”„ƒ› ƒò”­‡•‹†‡„ƒšçÇDz烋”ᖠºᖠƒ”dzȋ”— ‘˜˜†ǤǡʹͲͲ͸ƒǣ ʹͲͺȌǢ ò”‡ ‡†‡ „ƒ‰çÇ ̶–ò”ò òǡ•ƒœ 烋”‹̶ ȋ‡‹ǡ ͳͻͻͷǣ ͶͶȌǢƒœƒ­ƒ†ƒ„ƒ“•Ç ̶„ƒŠçÇǡ ˆƒŽ Ç̶ȋ‡‡ç„ƒ›‘ºŽ—ǡͳͻͺͶǣ͵ͷȌǢ‘º‘Ž ƒ†ƒ„ƒ‰•‹DzÚº”‡–‡ǡ‡º‹–‡ǡŠ‘ ƒǡ—•–ƒǡ—œƒǡ ƒ–‹’δ.‹’‘-•Š‹Šdzȋ‡••‹‰ǡʹͲͲ͵ǣͳͳͲȌǤ. ڔòŽ†òºòòœ‡”‡‹Ž‘Žƒ”ƒ•‹›‰—”ò”­‡•‹†Ú‡‹†‡ƒ›†‡†‹Ž‡„ƒšç‹ ‡Ž‹‡•‹‹ .‹ ‡ঊ༛ „וŠì dz†‘–‘”ǡ—•–ƒǡƒŽ‹dz†‡‰‡Ž†‹º‹‡†ƒ‹”„‹”‰Ú”òç„‹”Ž‹º‹‡˜ —––—”Ǥڜ ò DzÚº”‡–‡dz ƒŽƒÇ†ƒ Dz—•–ƒǡ Š‡‹ǡ ƒ–‹’ǡ ‘œƒǡ 烏ƒǡ 烔Ç Çǡ ­ƒŽ‰Ç Çdz ƒŽƒŽƒ”ǐƒ ƒ†ƒ”„‹”­‘ƒŽƒÇœƒƒ-‡ƒ†‡º‹ç‹‹‡„ƒºŽÇ‘Žƒ”ƒò•–Ž‡‹ç–‹”Ǥ 10 Žƒ—•‘•Úœ ò ‹­‹ Dz†‹ Š‘ ƒ•Çdz ƒƒ•ÇÇ ڐ ’Žƒƒ ­Çƒ”Ç”‡ ‘‡”ˆ‡” DzŠ‡‹ǡ †‘–‘”dz ƒŽƒŽƒ”ǐÇ †ƒ ˜—”‰—ŽƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ ƒ”‡œ˜‡ƒ”ƒŠƒŽÇ•ƒŠƒ•Ç†ƒ”ƒ•–Žƒƒ›ƒ•Úœ òºò.ƒºƒ–ƒ›•ƒŠƒ•Ç†ƒ. „ƒºçÇǣ ˆ”Ǥ Š‹‡•‡ ’‘-•Š‹ŠǢ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• –‡ƒ Š‡” ȋ—††Š‹•–Ȍ DzŽƒ—•‘ǯƒ ‰Ú”‡ „ƒºç‹ .‹ ‡ ’‘•Š‹ǯ†‡ ‰‡Ž‹” ˜‡ —†‹•–Ž‡”†‡†‹Á‡º‹–‹ ‹†‡‡–‹”dzǤ 8 ‘‡”ˆ‡”ǯ‡‰Ú”‡„ƒ“ç‹՚ Š‹༤ኈ„‘•Š‹ȋ‰‡Ž‡Š”–‡”ȌǢ.‹ ‡†‡ürk­eye ge­‡•Úzcüǡürk­eden de Moºolca, Arap­ƒǡ‘º†­ƒǡ—•­ƒ›ƒ‰‡­‹ç–‹”Ǥ›”Ç ƒ.‹ ‡†‡ƒ­— ƒǡ‘”‡ ‡ǡ‘”ƒ†ƒ†ƒ ƒ’‘ ƒ›ƒ–ƒçǐÇç–Ç”Ǥ ͻ „ƒ“•Çǡ„ƒ“çÇDz—­‹–‡Ž‹ǡƒ•–ƒ˜‹dz 10 ”ƒ–ȋͳͻͺͺǣͷͺͶȌǡƒ„ò”‡ƒ›‹ƒ‡•‹ǯ†‡‰‡­‡ Dz„—Šƒœ‹‡‹„ƒçǐƒǥ˜‡„ƒŠçǎƒ”†ƒ—Šƒ‡†ƒŠçÇ –ƒ›‹ ‡†‹Ž†‹Ǣ „— ‹ˆƒ†‡•‹†‡ ƒ–‹’ ƒ•–‡†‹Ž‹ç ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡ ‡º‹ ‰‹„‹‘”†—— ƒŽ‹ ‹çŽ‡”‹‡ „ƒƒ ‹ç‹Ž‡”‡ †‡ †‡Žƒlet ‡–‡•‹—Š–‡‡Ž†‹”ǡ†‡‡–‡†‹”Ǥ ͹. 30.

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