Spermatozoa Types
Sperm
Spermatozoon Seminal Plazma
Sperm
Type Volume (ml) Concentration
(x10 /ml)⁹ Concentration
(x10 /ejakülat)⁹ pH Colour
Bull 5 (2-10) 1,2 (0,3-2) 6 6,5-7 Krem
Ram 1 (0,5-2) 3 (2-5) 3 6-7,3 Koyu krem
Buck 1 (0,5-2,5) 3 (1-5) 3 6,5-7 Koyu krem
Sow 200 (150-500) 0,15 (0,025-0,35) 3 7-7,9 Açık krem
Stallion 60 (20-300) 0,15 (0,03-0,8) 9 6,2-7,8 Açık krem
10 (7-30) 0,3 (0,1-1) 3 6,7-6,8 Açık krem
Ejaculation
Seminal plazma Sperm
atozoon
Üretra lümen Contraction External enviroment
Ejaculation types
Species Ejakülasyon time Fraction Deposition Gel
Bull Short None Vagina None
Ram Short None Vagina None
Buck Short None Vagina None
Stallion Long 3 Uterus Exist *
Dog Long 3 Vagina None
Sow Long 3 Uterus, Cervix Exist *
Spermatozoon
Baş
Orta Kısım
Kuyruk
50 - 80 µm
Head
Plazma Membranı Perforatoryum
Akrozom İç Membran
Çekirdek
Ekvatoryal Segment
İmplantasyon Çukurluğu Postakrozomal
Bölge
Boyun Sentriol
Mitokondriyal Heliks Aksonema
Midpiece
Mitokondriyal Heliks
Merkezi Fibril İnce Fibril
Kalın Fibril
Tail
Kalın Fibril İnce Fibril
Merkezi Fibril Fibröz Kılıf
Buffer
Transport and feeding of male gamete cells
To facilitate the movement of spermatozoa
Protection of spermatozoa against immune attacks
Mobilize the functions of spermatozoon
Maturation of spermatozoa
To organize the complex stages of gametes
Seminal Plasma
• İnorganik elementler
• Na, Cl, Ca, Mg, P, K, Zn, vb.
• Küçük moleküllü organik elementler
• Fruktoz, gliserofosforilkolin (GPC), askorbik asit, ATP, sitrik asit, sorbitol, inositol, ergothionin
• Azottan zengin küçük moleküller
• Amonyak, kreatin, histamin, flavin, üre vb.
• Düşük ve yüksek moleküler ağırlıklı proteinler, peptidler, lipidler, aminoasitler
• Ig G, Ig A, Ig E, Ig M
• FSH, LH, inhibin, insülin, kininojen, prolaktin, relaksin, steroid bağlayıcı proteinler
• Antitripsin, glikoprotein
Content
Seminal Plasma
İnorganic Elements
Na and Cl
Small amounts of Ca, Mg, Zn
In the structure of spermatozoon K and P
Integrity of cell membrane
Osmotic pressure
Viability
Organik Substants
Fruktoz
Gliserofosforilkolin (GPC)
Sorbitol
Power supply
Osmotic pressure
Membrane Integrity
Sitrik asit
İnositol
Ergothionin
Spermatozoon Maturation
Antioksidan
Energy
FRUKTOZ
Sorbitol Fruktoz
GPC
Fruktolizis
Membrane İntegrity
Sorbitol
Sitrik asit
Maturation
GPC
Ozmotic Pressure
İnositol
Antioksidan
Ergothionin
Proteins & Aminoasids
Seminal plazma proteins
Aminoasit
Gliserofosforilkolin, gliserofosforilinositol
Regulation of various complex stages of fertilization
Reducing the harmful effects of oxidative stress
Fatty acid transport
Seminal Plazma Proteins
Epididimis ve accesory Glands
Proteins Carrying Type 2 Fibronectin Module
Cysteine Rich Secretor Proteins
Spermazdezinler
the capacitation
Creation of oviductal sperm reservoir
Immuntolerance for Spermatozoa
Sperm transport in female genital tract Deficiency in Stallion***
Aminoasitler
Glutamik asid
Hipotaurin
Karnitin
Ergothionin
Ram & Bull Sow
Ram & Bull, Stallion Sow and Stallion
Gliserofosforilkolin
Gliserofosforilinositol
Rams, bulls, stallions and pig
Maximum number of rams and singles
Faty Acid
Fosfatidilkolin
Lesitin
Asetilhidrolaz
Steroidler
Prostaglandin
Ram Sow
Bull & Stallion Bull
Ram & Bull
Equal in bull
Faty Acids
Oxidation protection
motility
Acrosome reaction
fertilization
Coagulation Activating Factors (PAF) autocrine
and leading to paracrine functions
