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ISP 420 – Portekiz Kültürü | Cultura Portuguesa

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ISP 420 – Portekiz Kültürü | Cultura Portuguesa

Sub-Departamento de Língua Portuguesa | Faculdade de Línguas, História e Geografia | UNIVERSIDADE DE ANKARA

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Summary

1. Quinto Império, a Inquisição e a Decadência ou Declínio? (XVII-XVIII) 2. O modernismo.

Portuguese Culture through its Literature 3. The epic poetry - ‘Lusíadas’ of Luís Camões.

4. The features of Portuguese Literature: Between the founder of Modern Literature Almeida Garret to Romanticism and Realism The genius of Eça de Queiroz

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The Causes of the Decadence

of the Peninsular Peoples in the Last Three Centuries

According to the Portuguese historian, degeneration had started long before Alcácer-Quibir (…) at the peak of Portuguese overseas expansion (…)

Martins did not criticise the Discoveries, but rather the conquest of the Orient, which not only brought about luxury and thus moral degeneration, but also encouraged political centralisation and a religious fanaticism that reached its climax with the Braganza dynasty.

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A Inquisição – O Santo Ofício e os

‘autos de fé’

Over almost 300 years (1536-1861) this was one of the most feared institutions in Portugal. To guarantee a Catholic faith with a high degree of purity, thousands of people were persecuted, tortured and killed at the stake.

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Marquês de Pombal e inícios da Modernidade

• He was the main responsible for the abolition of slavery in Portugal, reorganized the education system, improved relations with Spain and published a new penal code.

• When a devastating earthquake struck Lisbon on November 1, 1755, Pombal organized the aid forces and planned their reconstruction.

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Traços Culturais Actuais do Sebastianismo, Quinto

Império, Decadência Ou Declínio?: Portugal Adiado

(…)Quanto é melhor, quando há bruma, Esperar por D. Sebastião,

Quer venha ou não!

(Pessoa, poema ‘Liberdade’)

“Estranha forma de vida”

“É p’ra amanhã”

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O Perfil Clássico do português:

Portugal Adiado e Suspenso no Tempo

“Estava criado o perfil clássico do português – expulsara os mouros, vivera a glória do império, fora senhor de meio, baqueara historicamente mas permanecera de mente sobreexcitada, laborando no vazio da História, antevendo novo momento glorioso(…)

“O português, suspenso no tempo, habita uma permanente excitação mental, buscando momentos recorrentes que lhe recordem (…) historicamente as antigas circunstâncias de glória, fama e riqueza”

(Real, p.33) Prostração pessimista

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Portugal Adiado: Saudade e Fado

“Quando é que soa, no deserto de alma Que Portugal é hoje sem sentir,

Tua voz, como um balouçar de palma Ao pé do oásis do que possa vir”

(Pessoa, Poema ‘Elegia na Sombra’)

“Gente da minha terra”

Referanslar

Benzer Belgeler

«Retrato de Fernando Pessoa», 1964, óleo sobre tela, 225 x 226 cm, Museu Calouste Gulbenkian – Coleção Moderna,

painful one, as revealed by the anguished existential undertones to many of the orthonymous poems, wherein the ‘pain of (over) thinking’ (‘dor de pensar’) is pervasive.”(

“In fact, Portuguese cinema has, among others, two great and noble missions: a significant educational mission within the Country (both in the aesthetic and the

Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, ‘25 de Abril’ (1974) , translated by Richard Zenith... Exhibition of the documentary “The

“(…)country’s economic prospects had vastly improved with the sudden influx of European fund transfers ($320m in 1986, rising to $23.5bn in 1996) – all of which was to be used

The principal natural regions of Portugal are all western extensions of their counterparts in Spain – of the mountains of Galicia in the north, of the Spanish meseta in

João das Regras, a young lawyer trained at Bologna, maintained that the throne was vacant: Dona Beatriz, and also the two sons of Dom Pedro and Inês de Castro (the Infantes Dom João

“From the early fifteenth century onwards, Portuguese history is punctuated by the phenomenon of overseas expansion, which took the Portuguese to East Africa, India, China, Japan