656
INCOME-EXPENSE RELATIONSHIP WITH DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS: AN APPLICATION ON STUDENTS OF RECEP TAYYI
Yazar / Author:
iProf. Dr. Alaattin KIZILTAN
iiiii
Abstract
It is known that a large part of the income made by the students is spent, that is, their marginal consumption tendencies are high. The high marginal consumption tendency indicates that the economic impact of student expenditures will also be high. Regional development disparities are one of the basic economic problems of many countries, especially of large countries in geographical terms. In this context, one of the policies produced to achieve interregional balanced development is to establish university towns in the underdeveloped regions. For this purpose, it is important for the local economies to determine what the economic contributions of the universities are.
In this study, the relationship between the demographic characteristics of the students and their income-expenditures is examined by using the data obtained from 1100 questionnaires square analysis whether there is a correlation between variables such as place, gender, age, - faculty, study year, type of education, and occupation of the householder, with the items scholarship, education loan, allowance, salary, total income and expenditure of the family.
It was found out that there are significant correlations between the place, gender, age, faculty/school, study year, education, occupation of the householder, and family population, with income and expenditure items (since P <0.05).
The highest ratio among expenditure items is 29.4% which belongs to sheltering.
Sheltering and food payments are more than half of their total expense. This ratio is similar to there searches done in previous years.
Keywords: Income-Consumption expenditures, Chi-square test, Recep Tayyip
-HARCAMA
- .
i
onder.dilek@erdogan.edu.tr
ii
alaattin.kiziltan@erdogan.edu.tr
iii
akifziya.bayrak@erdogan.edu.tr
657
- -kare analizi ile tespit edi
Anahtar Kelimeler: Gelir- -kare Analizi, Recep Tayyip
______________________________________________________________________
1.
gelir, zevk ve tercihler, bilinmektedir. Marjina
versitelerin
- 196-205).
Rize
658
E.T:02.12.2016).
2.
-
-harcama -ekonomik sonel- sosyo-
-
pit
-
- -elektrik-su-gaz
ve ile -
659
-
nin gelir- giyim-
- -
- talama
- .
ola
660 3.
Tablo 1:
Anket
3961 23,3 257
1927 11,3 125
2132 12,6 137
1969 11,6 127
1852 10,9 121
1008 5,9 65
606 3,6 38
610 3,6 38
314 1,9 21
395 2,3 26
475 2,7 31
508 2,9 33
677 3,9 43
155 0,9 10
251 1,4 15
207 1,2 13
Toplam 17047 100 1100
- -harcama kalemleri
Cinsiyet ile gelir-harcama kalemleri ilgili hipotezler;
H
0H
0H
0H
0H
0H
0H
0H
0-
661
H
0H
0yoktur.
H
0H
0aile reisinin
4. Bulgular 4
T
Frekans %
Cinsiyet Bay 602 54,7
Bayan 498 45,3
Toplam 1100 100
Medeni Durum Evli 1072 97,5
Bekar 28 2,5
Toplam 1100 100
6 0,5
18-20 516 46,9
21-23 480 43,6
24-26 62 5,6
36 3,3
Toplam 1100 100
1 503 45,7
2 370 33,6
3 168 15,3
4 53 4,8
5 6 0,5
Toplam 1100 100
875 79,5
225 20,5
Toplam 1100 100
353 32,1
Devlet Yurdu 353 32,1
226 20,5
135 12,3
33 3,0
Toplam 1100 100
Geliri
1-250 TL 166 15,1
251-500TL 322 29,3
501-750TL 97 8,8
751-1000TL 216 19,6
1001-1500TL 178 16,2
1501 TL ve daha fa 121 11,0
Toplam 1100 100
662
1100
- - 24-
- - -750 TL,
- -
-3000 TL,
- 1- -
Frekans %
1500 ve a 415 37,7
1501-3000 486 44,2
3001-4500 111 10,1
4501-6000 54 4,9
6001-7500 21 1,9
7501 + 13 1,2
Toplam 1100 100
449 40,8
Ortaokul 266 24,2
Lise 255 23,2
120 10,9
10 0,9
Toplam 1100 100
1 253 23,0
2 415 37,7
3 279 25,4
4 103 9,4
50 4,5
Toplam 1100 100
1-3 145 13,2
4-6 779 70,8
7-9 140 12,7
36 3,3
Toplam 1100 100
Aile Reis
Emekli 288 26,2
221 20,1
Serbest 175 15,9
Memur 170 15,5
Esnaf 140 12,7
76 6,9
30 2,7
Toplam 1100 100
663 4
gelir ve harcama ile gel
Ailenin ve Kredisi Burs
Gelir
Yer
2=32,980 sd = 20 P =0,034
2=42,628 sd = 20 P =0,002
2=70,322 sd = 20 P = 0,000
2=64,298 sd = 16 P = 0,000
2=61,217 sd = 20 P = 0,000
2=83,775
sd = 20 P = 0,000 Cinsiyet
2 = 8,925 sd = 5 P = 0,112
2=13,184 sd = 5 P =0,022
2 = 22,461 sd = 5 P = 0,000
2 = 1,568 sd = 1 P = 0,211
2 = 19,294 sd = 5 P = 0,002
2=33,402
sd = 5 P = 0,000 Okul
2 =98,155 sd = 75 P = 0,038
2=107,808
sd = 75 P =0,008
2=123,769
sd = 75 P = 0,000
2=51,520 sd = 15 P = 0,000
2=627,365
sd = 75 P = 0,000
2=216,680
sd = 75 P = 0,000
2 = 27,655 sd = 5 P = 0,000
2 = 12,600 sd = 5 P = 0,027
2 = 26,629 sd = 5 P = 0,000
2=7,032 sd = 3 P = 0,071
2 = 11,555 sd = 5 P = 0,041
2=21,223
sd = 15 P = 0,130
2=28,363 sd = 20 P = 0,101
2=23,385 sd = 20 P =0,270
2 = 25,770 sd = 2 P = 0,174
2=15,071 sd = 4 P = 0,005
2 = 40,091 sd = 20 P = 0,005
2 = 62,663 sd = 20 P = 0,000
2=17,517 sd = 20 P = 0,619
2 = 32,731 sd = 20 P = 0,036
2 = 190,39 sd = 20 P = 0,000
2 = 50,286 sd = 16 P = 0,000
2 = 43,833 sd = 20 P = 0,002
2 = 34,470 sd = 20 P = 0,023
Yeri
2=72,712 sd = 10 P = 0,000
2=14,845 sd = 10 P =0,138
2=14,695 sd = 10 P = 0,144
2=4,487 sd = 2 P = 0,106
2=15,465 sd = 10 P = 0,116
2 = 20,110 sd = 10 P = 0,028
Ailedeki 2 = 21,029
sd = 15 P = 0,136
2 = 28,359 sd = 15 P = 0,019
2 = 25,583 sd = 15 P = 0,043
2 =7,032 sd = 3 P = 0,071
2 = 44,263 sd = 15 P = 0,000
2 =21,223 sd = 15 P = 0,130 Aile
Reisinin
2
=187,860 sd = 30 P = 0,000
2 = 51,971 sd = 30 P = 0,008
2 = 59,889 sd = 30 P = 0,001
2 = 21,019 sd = 6 P = 0,002
2 = 59,889 sd = 30 P = 0,001
2 = 49,728 sd = 30 P = 0,013 Aile
Reisinin
2 =
205,384 sd = 20 P = 0,000
2 = 39,924 sd = 20 P =0,005
2=30,741 sd = 20 P = 0,059
2= 5,882 sd = 4 P = 0,208
2 = 29,665 sd = 20 P = 0,075
2 = 41,498 sd = 20 P = 0,003 Ailedeki
Say.
2=23,748 sd = 20 P = 0,254
2=20,199 sd = 20 P =0,446
2 = 11,704 sd = 20 P = 0,926
2 = 7,133 sd = 4 P = 0,129
2 =23,130 sd = 20 P = 0,282
2=20,986
sd = 20 P = 0,398
664
bulunan
Cinsiyet ile
m gelir kalemleri, -
toplam gelirleri,
toplam gelirleri burslar
Aile reisini ile
ile
bulunmayan
Cinsiyet ile m kredisi alma
durumu, toplam gelirleri,
kredisi alma durumu ve burslar,
ile enim kredisi
alma durumu ve burslar,
bulunan
- -
Cinsiyet ile
- -
-
-
durumu ile
BJSS Balkan Journal of Social Sciences / Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi International Congress of Management Economy And Policy,
66 5
Toplam SigaraAlkol Giyim
Yer
2=38,600 sd = 20 P = 0,007
2=24,667 sd = 20 P= 0,214
2=18,906 sd = 20 P = 0,528
2=56,659 sd = 20 P = 0,000
2=35,587 sd = 16 P = 0,003
2=34,558 sd = 16 P = 0,004
2=39,576 sd = 20 P = 0,006
2=14,666 sd = 20 P = 0,795
2=96,344 sd = 16 P = 0,007
2=769,76 sd = 20 P = 0,000
2=24,48 sd = 16 P = 0,08 Cinsiyet
2=33,88 sd = 5 P= 0,000
2=92,88 sd = 5 P= 0,000
2=44,53 sd = 5 P= 0,000
2=19,17 sd = 5 P = 0,002
2=22,73 sd = 4 P = 0,000
2=11,08 sd =4 P = 0,026
2=52,43 sd = 5 P = 0,000
2=22,955 sd = 5 P = 0,000
2=8,006 sd = 4 P = 0,091
2=3,729 sd = 5 P = 0,589
2=5,213 sd = 4 P = 0,26 Okul
2=126,496 sd = 75 P = 0,000
2=127,43 sd = 75 P = 0,000
2=131,37 sd = 75 P = 0,000
2=117,83 sd= 75 P = 0,001
2=71,990 sd = 60 P = 0,138
2=78,062 sd =60 P = 0,059
2=119,18 sd = 75 P = 0,001
2=68,803s d = 75 P = 0,679
2=137,25 sd = 60 P = 0,000
2=195,49s d = 75 P = 0,000
2=78,00 sd = 60 P = 0,05 2=5,335 sd = 5 P = 0,376
2=14,371 sd = 5 P = 0,013
2= 3,329 sd = 5 P = 0,649
2=10,794 sd = 5 P = 0,056
2= 4,396 sd = 4 P = 0,355
2= 3,254 sd =4 P = 0,516
2=4,490 sd = 5 P = 0,48
2=6,648 sd = 5 P = 0,248
2=11,254 sd = 4 P = 0,024 =2,345 sd = 5 P = 0,800
2=20,63 sd = 4 P = 0,00 2=23,713 sd = 20 P = 0,255
2=21,895 sd = 20 P = 0,346
2=16,044 sd = 20 P = 0,714
2=26,584 sd = 20 P = 0,147
2=11,279 sd = 16 P = 0,792
2=9,859 sd =16 P = 0,874
2=36,925 sd = 20 P = 0,012
2=48,153 sd = 20 P = 0,000
2=15,676 sd = 16 P = 0,476
2=40,749 sd = 20 P = 0,004
2=20,40 d = 16 P = 0,20 2=58,036 sd = 20 P = 0,000
2=20,521 sd = 20 P = 0,426
2=10,384 sd = 20 P = 0,961
2=28,839 sd = 20 P = 0,091
2 =9,699 sd = 16 P = 0,882
2=9,800 sd =16 P = 0,877
2=21,459 sd = 20 P = 0,371
2=10,134s d = 20 P = 0,966
2=23,961 sd = 16 P = 0,090
2=91,038 sd = 20 P = 0,000
2=25,51 sd = 16 P = 0,06 2=14,689 sd = 10 P = 0,144
2=10,414 sd = 10 P = 0,405
2 =4,558 sd = 10 P = 0,919
2=11,914 sd = 10 P = 0,291
2=12,617 sd = 8 P = 0,126 (2=6,592 sd = 8 P = 0,581
2 =5,449 sd = 10 P = 0,859
2=8,721 sd = 10 P = 0,559
2=9,068 sd = 8 P = 0,337
2=24,917s d = 10 P = 0,006
2=10,92 sd = 8 P = 0,20 Ailedeki Fert 2=10,28 sd = 15 P = 0,802
2= 7,766 sd = 15 P = 0,933
2=22,36 sd = 15 P= 0,099
2=10,097 sd = 1 P = 0,814
2=4,159 sd = 12 P = 0,980
2=13,99 sd =12 P = 0,301
2=20,657 sd = 15 P = 0,14
2=10,539s d = 15 P = 0,785
2=11,404s d = 12 P = 0,495
2= 4,253 sd = 15 P = 0,057
2=19,46 sd = 12 P = 0,07 Aile Reisinin 2=10,539 sd = 15 P = 0,785
2=29,630 sd = 30 P = 0,485
2=30,420s d = 30 P = 0,444
2=39,422s d = 30 P = 0,117
2=25,760 sd = 24 P = 0,365
2=31,85 sd =24 P = 0,131
2=30,86 sd = 30 P = 0,422
2=24,061s d = 30 P = 0,769
2=21,606s d = 24 P = 0,603
2=37,481 sd = 30 P = 0,164
2=34,32 sd = 24 P = 0,07 Aile Reisinin
2=35,757 sd = 20 P = 0,016
2=32,427s d = 20 P = 0,039
2=29,122s d = 20 P = 0,085
2=20,394s d = 20 P = 0,434
2=26,705s d = 16 P = 0,045
2=22,504s d =16 P = 0,128
2=26,126 sd = 20 P = 0,162
2=40,235s d = 20 P = 0,005
2=20,791s d = 20 P = 0,410
2=20,791s d = 20 P = 0,410
2=28,25 sd = 16 P = 0,02 Say.
2=16,008 sd = 20 P = 0,716
2=20,081s d = 20 P = 0,453
2=20,71 sd = 20 P = 0,414
2=18,886s d =20 P = 0,529
2=13,452s d = 16 P = 0,639
2=9,772 sd =16 P= 0,878
2=31,088 sd = 20 P = 0,054
2=12,874s d = 20 P = 0,883
2=14,179 sd = 16 P = 0,585
2=27,475 sd = 20 P = 0,122
2=12,87 sd = 16 P = 0,68
666
bulunmayan
Cinsiyet ile
- - -
- sigara, alko
- -
- -
- -
ile - -
- - ile
Tablo 6:
Harcama Kalemleri Pay (%)
29,4 26,9 13,2 7,7 6,7 6,0 5,3
- 3,6
Toplam 100 1,2
