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Abstract

Umay (also known as Umai or Mai; in Old Turkic: ) is the goddess of fertility and virginity in Turkic mythology and TengriismDQGDVVXFKUHODWHGWRZRPHQPRWKHUVDQGFKLOGUHQ8PD\UHVHPEOHVHDUWKmother goddesses found in various other world religions. Literally in theMongolian language, “eje” or “eej” means “mother.” In Mongolian “Umai” means womb or uterus. The earthZDVFRQVLGHUHGD³PRWKHU´V\PEROLFDOO\7KH7XUNLFURRWXPƗ\RULJLQDOO\PHDQWµSODFHQWD afterbirth’, and this word was used as the name for the goddess whose function was to look after women and children, possibly EHFDXVHWKHSODFHQWDZDVWKRXJKWWRKDYHPDJLFTXDOLWLHV7KHQDPHDSSHDUHGLQWKHWKFHQWXU\inscription of Kül Tigin in the SKUDVH8PD\WHJ|JPNDWXQNXWÕƾDµXQGHUWKHDXVSLFHVRIP\PRWKHUZKRLVOLNHWKHJRGGHVV8PD\¶

.H\:RUOGV Umay, Turkish, Mongolian, Mythology, Old Turkish Inscriptions, Spirit

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umay, die namentlich auch in den Orchon Runen auftaucht, wird in den türkischen und mongolischen Mythologien als Göttin der Fruchtbarkeit und als Beschützerin der Schwangeren, der geborenen und ungeborenen Kinder sowie des Tiernachwuchses dargestellt.3>'LH*|WWLQ@XPD\ erscheint nach der tengrischen Religion als das wichtigste göttliche Wesen direkt nach dem Himmelsgott Tengri. In den alttürkischen Inschriften wird ihr Name manchmal

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Mongolisch, Mythologie, alttürkische

Inschriften, Geist

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Fjalët kyqe: Umay, Turk, Mogol, Mitologji, Shkrimet e vjetra turke, shpirti (RUH). Përktheu në gjuhën shqipe Hisen Sulejmani.