ISSN CIJENE BiH: 5 KM BALKAN 3 EUR ZAPADNA EVROPA: 5 EUR

2217-8511 851003CIJENE | BiH: 5 KM | BALKAN 3 EUR | ZAPADNA EVROPA: 5 EUR |

IMPRESUM

,]GDYDĀ

6YMHWVNLERåQMDĀNLNRQJUHV6%.

*ODYQLLRGJRYRUQLXUHGQLN

0XKDPHG),/,329,ý

=DPMHQLNJODYQRJXUHGQLND

)DWPLU6%$ÿ, 6HNUHWDU

0HYOLGD529ÿ$1,1

5HGDNFLMD

-DKMD)(+5$729,ý

$GPLU085$729,ý 'çHYDG-$+,ý 'çHPLO%(.729,ý

Hazbija .$/$ÿ

/HNWRU

$OPHGLQD=8.25/,ý 7HKQLĀNLXUHGQLN

6DODKXGLQ)(7,ý äWDPSD

,*. 3/$1-$;7HåDQM AKADEMIK

08+$0('),/,329,ý 0,526/$9.5/(æ$,

BOSNA I BOŠNJACI

Branilaca Sarajeva 49/2, 71000 Sarajevo Bosna i Hercegovina

Telefoni: +38733 922991 i +38761 764399 E-mail: redakcija@panbosnjak.com www.panbosnjak.com

'5(19(5+$/,/29,ý MUSLIMANSKI NARODI SJEVERNOG KAVKAZA

)(+,0+86.29,ý akademski slikar i JUDÀĀDU

$/,-$%(-7,ý

KASIDA IBRAHIMA

%,2ÿ$.$

)$70,56%$ÿ, ZEMLJA

DOMOVINA

'5-$+-$)(+5$729,ý 6$1'æ$ÿ.,*/$*2/

“IZRIMITI SE”

strana 4

ADRESA I KONTAKT REDAKCIJE

8VOLMHGHþHPEURMXREMDYLWþHPRLUHDJLUDQMDQDDNWXDOQD]ELYDQMD

Å6WYDUQDSROLWLĀNDSR]DGLQD]QDĀHQMHLFLOMHYLQDMQRYLMHJQDSDGDQDVDQGçDĀNRJPXIWLMX0XDPHU

HIHQGLMX=XNRUOLþD´ÅäWDMHXLVWLQXELRL]]ERJĀHJDMHYUåHQSRSLVVWDQRYQLåWYDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL´L

´1HSUHVWDMXVXNRELERåQMDĀNLKSROLWLĀDUDNRMLLGXGLUHNWQRQDåWHWXVYLK%RåQMDNDµ

strana 26

strana 107 strana 94

strana 18

strana 88

'8+291267 ^A

^M

^F

P

NRQPRJORELVHUHþLNUDþHDNXWQHDOL

GXJRWUDMQHKURQLĀQHEROHVWLXPURSR

PLåOMHQMLPD PQRJLK OLWHUDUQLK NULWL

ĀDUD KLVWRULĀDUD OLWHUDWXUH L NRPHQWDWRUD

QDåHJOLWHUDUQRJNXOWXUQRJLSROLWLĀNRJçLYR

WD]DGQMLKVWRWLQXJRGLQDQDMYHþLLVYDNDNR

QDM]QDĀDMQLML L QDMXWMHFDMQLML LQWHOHNWXDODF

PLVOLODF L SLVDF ;; YLMHND QD MXçQRVORYHQ

VNLP SURVWRULPD 1MHJRYR LPH MH 0LURVODY

.UOHçD L RQ SR JRGLQL URāHQMD L YUHPHQX X

NRMHPMHGMHORYDRSULSDGDRQRM]ODWQRMJHQH

UDFLMLQDåHPODGHçLNRMDMHSRNXåDODGDQDå

SURVWRU L OMXGH NRML QD QMHPX çLYH L]YXĀH L]

EURMQLKWDPQLFDLPRUD]DEOXGDNDNRGXKRY

QLKWDNRLSROLWßLĀNLKWHGDQDPRVLJXUDVD

mostalan i aktivan ulazak u tokove moderne misli i na njoj temeljene historije koju su svi QDSUHGQL QDURGL LQWHQ]LYQR WUDçLOL WRNRP

GUXJHSRORYLQH;,;LSUYHSRORYLQH;;YLMH

ND7DPODGHçMHVYRMHLGHMHLOLEROMHUHþLVYR

MHYHOLNHLOX]LMHWROLNRNDUDNWHULVWLĀQH]D;,;

YLMHNXRSþHDSRVHEQRNDGDVHX]PHXRE]LU

ono što se izrodilo iz njihovih zamisli o osva

MDQMXVORERGHLMHGQDNRVWL]DVYHOMXGHSODWLOD

QDMVNXSOMRP FLMHQRP D WR VX QMLKRYL çLYRWL L

UD]RĀDUDQMDXQDMGXEOMHLQDMVNULYHQLMHPLVOLL

RĀHNLYDQMD6YLREMHNWLYQLLDXWRULWDWLYQLNUL

WLĀDULOLWHUDWXUHNDRLKLVWRULĀDULLWHRUHWLĀDUL

NQMLçHYQRVWLEH]GYRMEHVPDWUDMXGDMH0LUR

VODY.UOHçDELRQHVDPRYHOLNLSLVDFLPLVOLODF

QHJRLSROLWLĀNDLMDYQDOLĀQRVWSUYRJUHGD.U

OHçDMHELRMHGQDRGQDM]QDĀDMQLMLKOLĀQRVWLX

FLMHORMVYRMRMJHQHUDFLMLĀRYMHNĀLMDVXPLåOMH

QMDRFMHQHLVWDYRYLLPDOLYHRPDåLURNXSROL

9LāHQMHL]OLĀQRJLVNXVWYDLUD]JRYRUD

RERVDQVNRPLGHQWLWHWX

0,526/$9.5/(æ$,

BOSNA I BOŠNJACI

3RYRGRPWULGHVHWJRGLQDRGVPUWLRYRJSULMDWHOMD%RVQHL%RåQMDND 

PRVI DIO

WLĀNXUH]RQDQFXLXWMHFDMLWRRVRELWRQDRQX

JHQHUDFLMHQDåLKOMXGLNRMLVXVYRMDPLåOMHQMDL

stavove formirali na svjetskim i našim lokal

QLP LVNXVWYLPD YH]DQLP ]D ]ELYDQMD SULMH L

SRVOLMH3UYRJL'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWDDQMHJRY

GLUHNWQLXWMHFDMXQDåHPVYLMHWXWUDMDRMHVYH

GRQMHJRYHVPUWLXGHYHGHVHWRMJRGLQLçLYRWD

JRGLQH8]WRåWRMHELRL]X]HWDQSLVDF

NRML MH RVWDYLR NODVLĀQH REUD]FH  NQMLçHYQRJ

VWYDUDQMDXSRH]LMLHVHMLVWLFLSULSRYMHGDĀNRM

URPDQHVNQRMLGUDPVNRMOLWHUDWXUL]ERJĀHJD

MHVRSUDYGDQMHPVPDWUDQLåWRMHELRQDM]QD

ĀDMQLMLSUHGVWDYQLNQDåHXNXSQHPRGHUQHMHU

VXQMHJRYDEURMQDGMHODSRSXWSMHVQLĀNLKWYR

UHYLQDNDRVXÅ3DQ´Å6LPIRQLMH´Å%DODGH3H

WULFH.HUHPSXKD´]DWLPL]X]HWQDHVHMLVWLĀND

GMHOD NDR åWR VX Å+UYDWVND NQMLçHYQD ODç´

Å0RMREUDĀXQVQMLPD´LÅ'LMDOHNWLĀNLDQWLEDU

EDUXV´LEURMQDSULSRYMHGDĀNDGMHODLURPDQL

NDRåWRVXÅ3RYUDWDN)LOLSD/DWLQRYLþD´Å1D

UXEXSDPHWL´Å%DQNHWX%OLWYL´LÅ=DVWDYH´WH

FLNOXVGUDPVNLKWHNVWRYDL]UDWQHL]HOHQRND

GURYVNHWHPDWLNHNRMLSUHGVWDYOMDQDM]QDĀDM

QLMLGLRQDåHXNXSQHGUDPVNHOLWHUDWXUHNDR

åWR VX ´8 ORJRUX´ Å9XĀMDN´ Å*ROJRWD´ L SR

VHEQR FLNOXV GUDPD R  *OHPEDMHYLPD ]DWLP

Å$UHWHM´LGUXJDEURMQDGUDPVNDLGUDPDWL]L

UDQD GMHOD .UOHçD MH LVWRYUHPHQR ELR YHOLND

HQFLNORSHGLVNL REUD]RYDQD L X NQMLçHYQLP L

SROLWLĀNLP SROHPLNDPD GRPLQDQWQD ÀJXUD

XNXSQRJ NXOWXUQRJ MXJRVORYHQVNRJ L KUYDW

VNRJSURVWRUDVYDNDNRQDMYHþLKUYDWVNLNQML

çHYQLNGRQDåHJYUHPHQDLQDMXWMHFDMQLMLKU

YDWVNL MDYQL UDGQLN QRYLMHJ GRED 1MHJRYD

smrt došla je u takvom momentu historije na

åHJSURVWRUDNDGDVHYHþLQWHQ]LYQR]DSRĀHOD

UDVSDGDWL RQD GXKRYQD L SROLWLĀND WYRUHYLQD

]D NRMX VH .UOHçD ]DODJDR RG PODGLK GDQD L

NRMRMMHVYRMLPGMHORPLSUDNWLĀNRPDNWLYQRVWL

GDRL]X]HWQRYHOLNLGRSULQRVDWRMHELOD]DMHG

QLĀNDGUçDYDVYLK-XçQLK6ORYHQDLQRYLPR

GHUQLLQWHUQDFLRQDOQLLKXPDQLGXKRVORERāHQ

XVNRJUXGLK LGHMD L SRGMHOD NRMH VX ELOH SURL

zvod naše nesretne historije u kojoj smo bili YLåH SRGDQLFL VWUDQLK GUçDYD L YODGDUD QHJR

VORERGQLOMXGL.UOHçDMHELRELWDQGLRSRNUHWD

QDåH RPODGLQH LQVSLULUDQH WHçQMRP ]D VORER

dom i osamostaljenjem naših naroda od dota

GDåQMHGRPLQDFLMHYHOLNLKVLODSRNUHWDNRMLMH

]DSRĀHR LGHMDPD QDFLRQDOQRJ RVORERāHQMD D

NRMLMHQDNRQUXVNHUHYROXFLMHSRSULPLRGRPL

QDQWQR VRFLMDOLVWLĀNX L OLMHYX RULMHQWDFLMX QD

NRMRM MH QDVWDOD 1DURGQRRVORERGLODĀND ERUED

QDåLKQDURGDSURWLYIDåL]PDLQDQMRMWHPHOMH

QD)HGHUDFLMDNDRQRYLREOLNSROLWLĀNRJMHGLQ

VWYDMXJRVORYHQVNLKQDURGDLVDNRMRPMHWUH

EDR ]DSRĀHWL L SURFHV RQRJ SURFHVD NRML MH

QD]LYDQRVOREDāDQMHUDGQLĀNHNODVHL]RGQRVD

SRGUHāHQRVWL L HNVSORDWDFLMH 1DçDORVW ]ERJ

UD]ORJDNRMLQLVXGLRQRYRJHVHMDLNRML]DVOX

çXMXSRVHEQXGHWDOMQXHODERUDFLMXRYDMSUR

FHVQLMHVHUD]YLRELRMHXELWLÀQJLUDQLL]QH

YMHUHQXNRULVWJROHYODGDYLQHNDRXRVWDORPX

FLMHORPW]YVRFLMDOLVLWĀNRPLOLNRPXQLVLWLĀNRP

VYLMHWXåWRMHXVNRURGRYHORGRMHLQWHQ]LYQRJ

PRUDOQRJLSROLWLĀNRJUDVSDGDWHWYRUHYLQHD

VDPSURFHV]DSRĀHRMHMRå]D.UOHçLQRJçLYRWD

WMGYDGHVHWDNJRGLQDQDNRQQDVWDQNDVRFLMD

OLVWLĀNH-XJRVODYLMHNRMDVHVPDWUDODQRVLRFHP

SUDYHLLVNRQVNHLGHMHUDGQLĀNHGUçDYHWM]D

SRĀHRMHVDGRJDāDMLPDXSHULRGX

JRGLQH NDGD MH WDGDåQML NRPXQLVWLĀNL UHçLP

SRWURåLR ]DGQMH GLYLGHQGH PRUDOQRSROLWLĀNRJ

NDSLWDODQDVWDORJQDWHPHOMXXVSMHåQHRUJDQL

]DFLMH L UXNRYRāHQMD YHOLNRP RVORERGLODĀNRP

ERUERPQDåLKQDURGDSURWLYRNXSDWRUDLSROL

WLĀNLP RGYDMDQMHP QDåH WDGDåQMH GUçDYH RG

6665DåWRMHWUHEDORELWLLVNRUDNXMHGDQVD

VYLP QRYL VLVWHP RGQRVD L WR QH VDPR PHāX

VRFLMDOLVWLĀNLP ]HPOMDPD QHJR L XQXWDU QMLK

WMRYLPRGYDMDQMHPWUHEDRMH]DSRĀHWLSURFHV

nastajanja savim novih društvenih odnosa u zemlji temeljenih na ostvarenju izvornih ide

DOD UDYQRSUDYQRVWL L MHGQDNRVWL VYLK OMXGL L

QDURGD2GYDMDQMHUHçLPDRGLGHMHVORERGHL

UDYQRSUDYQRVWLVYLKOMXGLLQDURGD-XJRVODYLMH

VH GRJRGLOR RQGD NDGD VH UHçLP VXNRELR VD

UDGQLFLPDLRPODGLQRPNRMLVX]DKWLMHYDOLYLåH

VRFLMDOQHRVMHWOMLYRVWLLSUDYGHD]DWLPLVDFMH

ORNXSQLP KUYDWVNLP VORYHQDĀNLP L VUSVNLP

QDURGRPSUHPDNRMLPDMHSUHGX]HRDSVROXW

QRQHGR]YROMHQHL]DVHEHVDPDWUDJLĀQHPMHUH

UHSUHVLMHNRMDMHRELPRPQDGLOD]LODVYHSUHW

KRGQHUHSUHVLMHL]X]HYRQLKGRNRMLKMHGRåOR

X&D]LQVNRM.UDMLQL]ERJW]Y&D]LQVNHEXQH

L QD .RVRYX SULOLNRP OLNYLGDFLMH RVWDWDND

%DOOL&RPSWDULNDRLRQHXQXWDUQMHUHSUHVLMH

X NRPXQLVWLĀNRP SRNUHWX L]D]YDQH SULMHW

QMRP ,QIRUPELURD L VRYMHWVNH LQWHUYHQFLMH X

QDåRM]HPOMLNRMDMHSRJRGLODXJODYQRPNRPX

QLVWH'DMHWDMUHçLPYHþWDGDL]JXELRVYDNL

VWYDUQLSROLWLĀNLLPRUDOQLRVQRYVYRJDSRVWR

MDQMDELORMHMDVQRVYDNRPNRMHNULWLĀNLDQDOL

]LUDR QMHJRYR SRQDåDQMH 0HāXWLP QMHJRY

SDGMHVRE]LURPQDRSþHXYMHWHNRMLVXYODGD

OLXWDGDåQMHPVYLMHWXLYULMHPHNDGDMHUHçLP

GRåDR X WX GXERNX XQXWDUQMX NUL]X D WR MH

ELORYULMHPHEXUQLKSRWUHVDXW]YVRFLMDOLVWLĀ

NRP VYLMHWX L UXVNLK LQWHUYHQFLMD X 3ROMVNRM

0DāDUVNRM L ÿHKRVORYDĀNRM ELR  QHPRJXþ L]

GYDYDçQDUD]ORJD-HGDQRGWLKUD]ORJDVHVD

VWRMDRXĀLQMHQLFLGDMHQDSURVWRULPD,VWRĀQH

(XURSH  MRå XYLMHN ELOD SULVXWQD L GMHOXMXþD

VQDJD 6665D L 9DUåDYVNRJ SDNWD NRMD VH

QDMMDVQLMHLQDMULJLGQLMHLVND]DODXLQWHUYHQFL

ML9DUåDYVNRJSDNWDXÿHKRVORYDĀNRMDVDNR

MLPMXJRVORYHQVNLUHçLPXQDWRĀYHOLNRMVYDāL

QLMHQLNDGDGRNUDMDSUHUH]DRSXSĀDQXYUSFX

NRMD MH SRYH]LYDOD ]HPOMH SROLWLĀNRJ WRWDOLWD

UL]PD L SUDNVH PDVRYQH XSRWUHEH UHSUHVLMH

NDR HÀNDVQRJ VUHGVWYD ]D UMHåDYDQMH VYLK

NUXSQLK XQXWDUQMRSROLWLĀNLK SUREOHPD NDR

åWRMHXWRYULMHPHELORMDVQRGD]DSDG]ERJ

SROLWLNHGHWDQWDDEH]ĀLMHDVLVWHQFLMHQLMHELOR

PRJXþHVUXåLWLQLMHGDQWRWDOLWDUQLUHçLPNDNR

WRMDVQRGRND]XMXVOXĀDMHYL3ROMVNHL0DāDU

VNHUDQLMHLÿHåNHWDGDMHUMHGHWDQWSURPLMH

QLR RGQRV =DSDGD SUHPD 6665X L 9DUåDY

VNRP SDNWX QLMH ELR X PRJXþQRVWL

RUJDQL]LUDWL RELPQLMX L HÀNDVQLMX ORJLVWLNX

VYHVWUDQH SRPRþL WDNYLP SRNXåDMLPD 'UXJL

ELWDQUD]ORJGDWDGDQLMHELORPRJXþHVUXåLWL

NRPXQLVWLĀNLUHçLPVDVWRMDRVHXKDUL]PDWLĀ

QRMXOR]LLSRORçDMX-RVLSD%UR]D7LWDXWDGDå

QMRM-XJRVODYLMLNRMLMHVYRMRPSROLWLĀNRPYMH

åWLQRP XVSRVWDYLR WDNDY RGQRV X GUXåWYX X

NRMHPVHRQOLĀQRLWRXVYRMHLXLPHMHGLQVWYD

GUçDYHLPLUDXQMRMDQHXLPHSROLWLĀNRJUH

çLPDNRMHPMHRQGHIDNWRELRQDĀHOXLSUHG

VWDYOMDR L]YRU QMHJRYH PRþL  SRMDYOMLYDR NDR

'HXVH[PDFKLQDXVYLPNUL]QLPVLWXDFLMDPD

LYUåLRDUELWUDçXXVXNRELPDLQWHUHVDVYLKYU

VWD VRFLMDOQLP NDR L RQLP QDFLRQDOQLP 2Q

VDPVHQLNDGDQLMHGRNUDMDLGHQWLÀFLUDRQLVD

MHGQLPRGIDNWRUDNRMLELVHXGUçDYLQDåOLX

VXNREXNDGDVHUDGLORRXQXWDUQMLPHNRQRP

VNLPLSROLWLĀNLPRGQRVLPDDQLMHVHLGHQWLÀ

FLUDRQLVDSRMHGLQLPQDURGLPDDOLQLVDUHçL

PLPD SROLWLĀNLK ROLJDUKLMD NRMH VX WLP

QDURGLPDXQMHJRYRLPHYODGDOHQHJRMHVWDO

QR PDQHYULUDR L]PHāX QDURGD NRMHJ MH RQ

X]LPDR VDVYLP SRSXOLVWLĀNL NDR QHRGUHāHQX

YHOLĀLQXVDNRMRPVHPDQLSXOLUDLDGRSWLUDRMH

SRGVYRMXEULJXVMHGQHVWUDQHLUHçLPDLUH

SUHVLYQRJDSDUDWDNRMLJULMHåLLNRMHJþHRQND

]QLWL L SULVLOLWL QD LVSUDYOMDQMH JUHåDND D V

GUXJH VWUDQH WDNR GD MH RQ OLĀQR XYLMHN ELR

ĀLVWLWDNRSUDYLRGLVWDQFXSUHPDRQLPDNRML

VXL]D]LYDOLVXSURWVWDYOMDQMHLSURWHVWHPDVD

]ERJĀHJDMHRGLXPUDVSRORçHQMDOMXGLLåDRXYL

MHNQDUDĀXQUHSUHVLYQRJDSDUDWDDQHQMHJR

YRJJODYQRJWYRUFDåHIDLVWYDUQRJSRNUHWDĀD

MHUVXJUHåNHWRJDSDUDWDVYDJGDSULND]LYDQH

NDRQHSRåWRYDQMH7LWRYLKçHOMDLSROLWLNHDRQ

MHLSDNQDOD]LRQDĀLQDGDWDMDSDUDWVDPLSR

VYRMRMRGOXFLXSRWUHEOMDYDLWRQDYRGQRXFLOMX

]DåWLWHSUDYDQDURGDLUDGQLĀNHNODVHLMHGLQ

VWYDGUçDYHLPLUDĀLMLMHRQELRQDMYLåLĀXYDUL

JDUDQW  'R GUXJRJ GXERNRJ UD]OD]D L]PHāX

.UOHçHL7LWDDSUYLMHNDNRMHWRSR]QDWRQD

VWDRNDRVXNREL]PHāXOLWHUDUQHDSRWRPL

RSþHSROLWLNHNRMXMH]DWXSDRÅ3HĀDW´OLVWNRML

MH.UOHçDL]GDYDRLOMXGLRNXSOMHQLKRNROLVWD

Å6WYDUQRVW´NRMLVXELOLGLRQDMXçHJSDUWLMVNRJ

DSDUDWDDWDMVXNREMHXSDUWLMLELRLQWHUSUHWL

UDQNDR.UOHçLQRQDYRGQRRĀLMXNDQMHVDWURF

NL]PRPWDGDQDMçHåþLPQHSULMDWHOMHPVWDOML

QL]PD MHU VH .UOHçD QLMH GDR SRGYHVWL SRG

QDĀHORSUDYDSDUWLMHGDQDUHāXMHNRQWUROLUDL

SUHVXāXMH L X SLWDQMLPD NQMLçHYQRJ L XRSþH

NXOWXUQRJVWYDUDQMD]ERJĀHJDMH.UOHçDPR

UDRRGXVWDWLRGVYDNHYH]HVD.3-LNDVQLMHL

VDSDUWL]DQLPDGRåORXSUDYRXXYMHWLPDSRMD

ĀDQHUHSUHVLMHGRNRMHMHGRåORYHþJRGL

QHPDGDMHWDMUD]OD]SULNULYDQDGRUD]OD]D

MHGRåOR]ERJSULVWDMDQMD.UOHçHX]]DKWMHY]D

UDYQRSUDYQLMLPSRORçDMHP+UYDWDL+UYDWVNH

XGUçDYLLXYH]LVDSRORçDMHPLSUDYLPD+UYD

WDQDLPHLXSRWUHEXVYRJMH]LND1HJDWLYQD

UHDNFLMD7LWDQDĀLQMHQLFXGDMHL.UOHçDSRGU

çDRWX'HNODUDFLMXVHRJOHGDODXĀLQMHQLFLGDMH

GR]YROLRGD.UOHçDEXGHSULVLOMHQGDWLRVWDYNX

QDVYRMHLLQDĀHSUDNWLĀNLIRUPDOQRĀODQVWYRX

SDUWLMLLX&.6.+1DLPHGUçHþLJDX].3-

L6.-XQDWRĀRĀLWRMLVWLQLGDVHXQHNLPELW

QLPSLWDQMLPD7LWRLQMHJRYLJODYQLOMXGLX+U

YDWVNRM %DNDULþ L GUXåWYR UD]LOD]H VD .UOH

çRP WDGDåQMH UXNRYRGVWYR .3- L 6.- MH

YRGLORSROLWLNXGD.UOHçXGUçLSRGNRQWURORPL

VDSUDYRPGDJDNDRĀODQDSDUWLMHNRMLMHWR

GREURYROMQRGUçLSRGVWURJRPNRQWURORPNRMD

SRGUD]XPLMHYDUHSUHVLMXQDNRMXĀODQXQDSUL

MHG SULVWDMH WLPH åWR SULKYDWD VWDWXW L GLVFL

SOLQVNDQDĀHODSDUWLMHDOLLGDJDWLPHLVYH

GRNWRQMLPDRGJRYDUDVSULMHĀLGDVHRGPHWQH

XGLVLGHQWHMHULPMHELORMDVQRGDMH.UOHçD

ELRRGXYMHNGDOHNRSRJRGQLMDLELWQLMDOLĀQRVW

]D]DSDGQLVYLMHWGDEXGHYDçDQGLVLGHQWSR

JRWRYRXRGQRVXQD9ODGLPLUD'HGLMHUDL0LOR

YDQDċLODVDNRMHMH]DSDGX]HRSRGVYRMHLSR

GUçDYDRLKNDRGLVLGHQWHPDGDVXRQLLPDOL

VYRMX ]QDĀDMQX L WHåNLP GMHOLPD RSWHUHþHQX

EROMåHYLĀNX KLVWRULMX SD L RQL SURWLY .UOHçH

$NFLMXSULVLOMDYDQMD.UOHçHGDL]DāHL]SDUWLMH

XWRYULMHPH%DNDULþQLMHVLJXUQRPRJDRL]YH

VWL EH] 7LWRYRJ SULVWDQND 0HāXWLP WDGD MH

VWYDU L]PHāX .UOHçH L SDUWLMH L .UOHçH L 7LWD

SXNODQDGHÀQLWLYDQLQHSRYUDWDQQDĀLQL.U

OHçDMHRGLNRQHYHRPDEU]RSRVWDRDQDWHPL]L

UDQLYHOLNLJULMHåQLNVDWRYDURPJULMHKDMRåL]

JRGLQDEROMåHYL]DFLMHSDUWLMHLYRāHQMDXVWDQ

NDSURWLYRNXSDWRUD=ERJWRJDMHRGJR

GLQH]D.UOHçXQDVWDORYULMHPHNDGDYLåHQLMH

ELORQLSULMDåQMHNXUWRD]QHSDçQMHSUHPDQMH

PXSDQLQMHJRYDVPUWLVDKUDQDQLVXELOHSR

SUDþHQHRQDNRNDNRELWRQMHJRYDOLĀQRVW]D

KWLMHYDODNDNRMHWUDçLODQMHJRYDXORJDNRMXMH

LPDR X KLVWRULML QDåLK QDURGD L SRVHEQR RQD

XORJDNRMXMHLJUDRXNQMLçHYQRPNXOWXUQRPL

GXKRYQRPçLYRWXFLMHORJMXçQRVORYHQVNRJVYL

MHWDWRNRP;;YLMHNDLNDNRMHWRLPSHUDWLYQR

LVDVYLPRSUDYGDQRWUDçLRQMHJRYRELPDQLGH

MDPD SUHERJDW UD]QRYUVWDQ L SUYRUD]UHGQL

NQMLçHYQLLOHNVLNRJUDIVNLUDG7RMHELR]QDN

GD MH UHçLP MHGYD GRĀHNDR GD MHGDQ ĀRYMHN

NRML MH SR VYRP WHPSHUDPHQWX L QDUDYL ELR

XYLMHN VSUHPDQ QD L]QHQDāHQMD ]D VYDNL UH

çLP L VYDNX SROLWNX NRMD QLMH PRJOD GD VH

RSUDYGDVDVWDMDOLåWDUD]XPDLGXKRYQHLPR

UDOQHGRVOMHGQRVWLNRQDĀQRLQHSRYUDWQRRGH

VDVFHQHDRVWDORWMUHWXåLUDQMHQMHJRYHXORJH

LĀHSUNDQMHSRWDPQLPVWUDQDPDQMHJRYRJçL

YRWDåWRVHPRçHQD]YDWLQDVWRMDQMHP]DGHÀ

QLWLYQLPLQHSRYUDWQLPVDKUDQMLYDQMHPMHGQH

WDNYHOLĀQRVWLELORMHSUHSXåWHQRUXWLQLLOMX

GLPDNRML]DWDNYHXORJHVOXçHDNRMLKXYLMHN

LPDQDSUHWHNXVYDNRMGUçDYLLQDXVOX]LVYD

NRPUHçLPX8]WRWDNDYRGQRVSUHPDQMHPX

VHPRçHWXPDĀLWLNDRDGHNYDWDQQMHJRYRMVD

VYLPSRVHEQRMOLĀQRVWLLQMHJRYRPGRVOMHGQRP

SRQDåDQMXXVNODGXVDQDMEROMLPVRSVWYHQLP

XYMHUHQMHPQDNRMXQDåDSROLWLNDLMDYQRVWQL

NDGDQLVXUDGRSULVWDMDOL=DSUDYRUDGLORVHR

QMHJRYRP NDUDNWHUX L GRVOMHGQRVWL X RGQRVX

QDWHPHOMQHLGHMHPRGHUQHDWRMHGDVHQLND

GDQHPLULQLVDNDNYLPGHÀQLWLYQLPVWDYRYL

PDIRUPDPDLPRGHOLPDPLåOMHQMDLVWYDUD

QMD L GD SUHLVSLWXMH VYH LGHMH NRMH QDVWDMX L

YUHPHQRP SRVWDMX GRJPH åWR MH RGJRYDUDOR

XNXSQRPVWLOXLQDĀLQXQMHJRYRJçLYRWDLMDY

QH GMHODWQRVWL GDNOH SRWSXQR RGJRYDUDMXþRM

GUXåWYHQRMLSROLWLĀNRMXOR]LRQRJNRMLEXGLVD

YMHVWMDYQRVWLLXND]XMHQDSXWHYHQDSUHWNDL

NRMLGHQXQFLUDLR]QDĀDYDVYHYHþDQDKURQHL

SUHçLYMHOHLGHMHSRNUHWHLOLĀQRVWL$WDXORJD

MHELODXORJDĀRYMHNDNRMLRSRPLQMHVDYMHVWLRW

NULYD L SRELMD ODçL L IDOVLÀNDWH RG NRMLK VH

XJODYQRP VDVWRMH QDåH YODGDMXþH QDFLRQDOQH

LGHRORJLMH L SROLWLNH 7R MH XORJD ĀRYMHND NRML

XND]XMHQDLVWLQHDNRMDMHXQRYLMHYULMHPH

WMX;,;L;;YLMHNXRVRELWRX)UDQFXVNRML

5XVLML VPDWUDQD NODVLĀQRP XORJRP MHGQRJ

HXURSVNRJ LQWHOHNWXDOFD VORERGQRJ RG VYDNH

GRJPH VYDNH YMHUVNH QDFLRQDOQH GXKRYQH

LGHRORåNHLSROLWLĀNHPLWRORJLMHGDNOHGRNUDMD

VORERGRXPQRJQHRYLVQRJLVDPRLVWLQLNULWLĀ

NRMPLVOLOLĀQRMVDYMHVWLLPRUDOXRGJRYRUQRJ

LQWHOHNWXDOFD.UOHçDMHVYRMLPQHRYLVQLPVX

GRYLPDRVYLPELWQLPSLWDQMLPDVYRJDLQDåHJ

YUHPHQDDSRJRWRYRVYRMLPUD]RWNULYDQMLPDL

UD]RUQLPNULWLNDPDVYLKODçLQDåLKQDFLRQDO

QLKSROLWLNDLNXOWXUQLKLNQMLçHYQLKPLWRORJL

MDLLGHRORJLMDVYRMLPSUHFL]QLPGHÀQLFLMDPDL

NULWLĀNLP HODERUDFLMDPD XNXSQH KLVWRULMVNH

VLWXDFLMHHYURSVNRJLQDåHJSURVWRUDLQMHQLK

DNWHUDGDRQDMEROMXLQDMYMHUQLMXVOLNXVYLMHWD

XNRMHPVPRçLYMHOLRGNUDMD;,;GRNUDMD;;

YLMHNDLWDMVYLMHWSULND]DRRQDNYLPNDNDYMH

RQXLVWLQXELRDWRMHVYLMHWYHRPDYHOLNLKODçL

L REPDQD VYLK YUVWD VYLMHW GXERNLK KLVWRULM

VNLKSROLWLĀNLKLPRUDOQLKGHIRUPDFLMDLIDOVL

ÀFLUDQLKYHOLĀLQDVYLMHWRSþHSOMDĀNHLUD]DUD

QMDVYHJDåWRMHPRJXþHSULVYRMLWLLSUHWYRULWLX

QRYDF2QMHMDVQRGRND]DRLWRNDNRVHQL]RP

PDOLKLQHELWQLKLVWLQDVWYDUDMXNUXSQH]DEOX

GHLYHOLNHODçLåWRMHELODNDUDNWHULVWLNDVYH

XNXSQHQDåHKLVWRULRJUDÀMHLNXOWXUQHLSROL

WLĀNH PLVOL ;,; L ;; YLMHND ÿDN L GDQDV

WULGHVHW JRGLQD QDNRQ QMHJRYH VPUWL EURMQH

QMHJRYHGHÀQLFLMHQDåLKORNDOQLKQDFLRQDOL]D

PDNRMLORJLĀQRLREDYH]QR]DYUåDYDMXXåRYL

nizmima i ksenofobijama sa krajem u krvi i SDOMHYLQL NDR L UD]QLK SROLWLĀNLK L GXKRYQLK

SUHYDUDLIDOVLÀNDWDQDNRMHMHRQSUYLXSLUDR

SUVWRPMRåRGYUHPHQDÅ3ODPHQD´GR]DGQMHJ

VORYD NRMH MH QDSLVDR SUHG VYRMX RĀHNLYDQX

VPUWVWRMHNDRSRWSXQR]DGRYROMDYDMXþHGHÀ

QLFLMHĀLMDMHLVWLQDSRNULYHQDLGRND]DQDVYLP

RQLP åWR VPR LVNXVLOL QH VDPR RG SRĀHWND

QDåHQDFLRQDOQHLGUçDYQHHPDQFLSDFLMHQDWH

PHOMXLOLUVNLKLMXJRVORYHQVNLKLGHMDL]DEOXGD

NRMHVX]DYUåLOHNDRRSþDEDONDQVNDNODRQLFD

QHJRL]DRYLKWULGHVHWJRGLQDQDNRQ.UOHçH

XNOMXĀXMXþLL]RPELMHYVNLNDUDNWHUSVHXGROLMH

YRJVUSVNRJDXVWYDULYHOLNRVUSVNRJVRFLMDOL

VWLĀNRJ PLORåHYLþHYVNRJ SVHXGRGHPRNUDW

VNRJ SRNUHWD Å'RJDāDQMD QDURGD´ NDR L

QMHJRYRJSDQGDQDNRMLVH]RYHWXāPDQRYVNR

XMHGLQMHQMH KUYDWVWYD SRG RNULOMHP DQWLVUS

VWYDLDQWLERVDQVWYDGDNOHNODVLĀQRJKUYDW

VNRJ QDFLRQDOL]PD 2ED WD SRG QDFLRQDOQLP

DPEOHPLPD VUSVWYD L KUYDWVWYD XMHGLQMHQD

SRNUHWDVXVHYHRPDEU]RSUHWYRULODXRçLYMHOX

ĀHWQLĀNX L XVWDåNX RUJLMX SURJRQD VYHJD åWR

QLMHVUSVNRLOLKUYDWVNRRGQRVQRNDWROLĀNRLOL

SUDYRVODYQR.DNRMHQHNRPSULOLNRPVDP]D

VHEH.UOHçDUHNDRRQMHELRĀRYMHNNRMLVHQLMH

VYLāDRQRVLRFLPDGHVQLKDOLQLOLMHYLKLGHMDL

SROLWLNDQLVXJDYROMHOLQLNOHULNDOFLQLOLEHUDOL

LDWHLVWLQLGRJPDWVNLQLGHPRNUDWVNLNRPX

QLVWLQLVUSVNLQLKUYDWVNLQDFLRQDOLVWLQL+U

YDWLQL6UELQLXVWDåHQLĀHWQLFLDOLQLSDUWL]D

QLLGDVXVYLRQLDELORLKMHRGVYLKYUVWDL

GLPHQ]LMD RG EH]QDĀDMQLK GR YHRPD YDçQLK

NRMLVXWRNRP]DGQMHJYLMHNDLJUDOL]QDĀDMQH

XORJHXQDåHPMDYQRPçLYRWXDOLLKMHVYHSR

YH]LYDORGDVX.UOHçXVPDWUDOLQHNRPYUVWRP

RWSDGQLNDGLVLGHQWDLDUKLQHSULMDWHOMDåWREL

]QDĀLORGDMHRQVDPELRRGLVWDGLVLGHQWXRG

QRVXQDVYXWXFLYLOL]DFLMVNXNXOWXUQXLSROL

WLĀNXFLUNXVLMDGXNRMDVHNRGQDVQD]LYDSROL

WLNDLLGHRORJLMDLGDQLMHSRWSXQRLGRNUDMD

SULSDGDR QL MHGQRM RG YODGDMXþLK LGHRORJLMD L

SROLWLND NRMH VX WDNR SRPSH]QR GHÀOLUDOH L

XOD]LOH X QDåX KLVWRULMX WRNRP ;; YLMHND D

WDNRçDORVQRLVDNDWDVWURIDOQLPXĀLQFLPDL]

QMH PRUDOH ELWL LVWMHULYDQH NUDMHP WR YLMHND

YHRPDMHWYUGDLSRX]GDQDLVWLQD6WDYRYLNRMH

MH.UOHçD]DVWXSDRXRGQRVXQDFLMHOXKLVWRUL

MXNRMDVHQDPDGRJDāDODLVYHSURWDJRQLVWHWH

KLVWRULMHELOLVXUDGLNDOQRNULWLĀNLLGLVLGHQW

VNLLWRVXRQLELOLSULMHQHJRåWRVHSUDYDSUL

URGDWHKLVWRULMHXRSþHLSRND]DODDRQMHFLMH

ORJ VYRJ GXJRJ çLYRWD VWDMDR QDVXSURW VYLP

JODYQLPWRNRYLPDWDNYHKLVWRULMHLELRVORER

GDQRGVYDNRJGXKRYQRJNRQIRUPL]PDLSROL

WLĀNRJELJRWL]PDLWDNDYMHELRRGVYRMLKUDQLK

PRGHUQLVWLĀNLK SREXQMHQLĀNLK YUHPHQD QMH

JRYLK SMHVQLĀNLK L GUDPVNLK GMHOD Å3DQD´ L

Å&ULVWRIRUD &ROXPED´ GR GXERNH ]UHOH L OX

FLGQHVWDURVWLNRMDMHVYRML]UD]GRELODXÅ=D

VWDYDPD´0LURVODY.UOHçDMHPHāXQDPDELR

VYDNDNRQDMYHþLXĀLWHOMVORERGHPLåOMHQMDLQH

SULSDGDQMD QLNRPH RVLP GXERNRP NULWLĀNL

SURPLåOMHQRPL]QDQMHPXWHPHOMHQRPXYMHUH

QMXLLVWLQLNRMDQLMHQLQDFLRQDOQDQLYMHUVND

QLLGHRORåNDQLSROLWLĀNDQHJROMXGVNDLKLVWR

ULMVNDWMLVWLQLNRMDMH]DLQWHUHVLUDQDMHGLQR

]DåLUHQMHSURVWRUDOMXGVNHVORERGH

.DR L PQRJL GUXJL PODGL OMXGL NRML VX LPD

OL LGHDO GD L VDPL SRVWDQX PRGHUQL PLVOLRFL

NQMLçHYQLVWYDUDRFLLRVRELWROLMHYRRULMHQWLUDQL

LQWHOHNWXDOFLLMDVDPVHEHRGUDQHPODGRVWLL

SUYLK HOHPHQDWD MDVQLMH VDPRVYLMHVWL NRML VX

VHNRGPHQHMDYOMDOLVPDWUDRQHNRPYUVWRP

NUOHçLMDQFD PDGD PL VPLVDR WRJ XYMHUHQMD X

SRĀHWNXQLMHELRVDVYLPMDVDQLL]JUDāLYDQMH

JRGLQDPD SUYR SRG XWMHFDMHP PRMH VWDULMH

EUDþHNRMLVXSULSDGDOLOLMHYRPSRNUHWXQDåH

RPODGLQHD]DWLPLSUYLKĀLWDQMDQMHJRYLKGMH

OD åWR VH GRJRGLOR SRG RVRELWLP RNROQRVWLPD

PRJ çLYRWD X YULMHPH RNXSDFLMH L QDVWDQND

IDåLVWLĀNH GUçDYH 1'+ L NDGD VPR MD L PRMD

PDMNDçLYMHOLXQHNRMYUVWLD]LODXSUL]HPOMX

NXþHUDKPHWOLKDGçLMH.DSHWDQRYLþD%XGXþL

GDVDP]QDRJGMHMHPRMEUDW]DNRSDR]DEUD

QMHQHNQMLJHMDVDPQDSUDYLRWLSLĀQXLYHRPD

RSDVQXGLYHU]LMXWDNRåWRVDPMHGQRYHĀHVD

PRMLP URāDNRP L SULMDWHOMHP $VLPRP $FRP

+RWLþHPLVNRSDRNQMLçHPHāXNRMLPDMHELRL

NRPSOHW.UOHçLQLKGMHODLVYHWRVNULRXVLMHQX

NRMHMHSUHRVWDORQDQDåRMåWDOL7RVNURYLåWH

MHSRVWDORQHNDYUVWDVNULYHQHELEOLRWHNHJGMH

VXGROD]LOLPRMLGUXJRYLLLVWRPLåOMHQLFLSRUHG

QDYHGHQRJ$VLPDLQMHJRYRJEUDWD1HGçDGDL

1HUNH]6PDMODJLþ=LMR5L]YDQEHJRYLþ=ODWNR

+DGçLDEGLþDNDGVDPRGOD]LRXSDUWL]DQHWX

VDPELEOLRWHNXSRYMHULRPRPQDMEROMHPGUX

JX L] GMHWLQMVWYD 0XKDPHGX +DPNL 9LåLþX

+DPNRQLMHĀLWDRWHNQMLJHLPDRMHWDGDYDç

QLMHJSRVODXERUELGDSUHçLYLSRVHEQRNDGD

PXMHRWDF-XVXIWHåNRQDVWUDGDRXERPEDU

GLUDQMXDOLMHNQMLJHVDĀXYDRLSUHGDRPLLK

NDGVDPGRåDRL]SDUWL]DQD7DMSHULRGLQWHQ

]LYQRJĀLWDQMDLLQWHUHVD]DVYHåWRQLMHELRID

åLVWLĀNLUHçLPLQMHJRYHQRUPHLREOLFLçLYRWD

QDVWDRMHX]LPXJRGLQHLWUDMDRVYHGR

NUDMDJRGLQHWMGRPRJRGODVNDXSDU

WL]DQH,QWHQ]LYQLMHLVPLVOHQLMHĀLWDQMH.UOHçH

QDVWDYLORVHNUR]PRMHJLPQD]LMVNRåNRORYDQMH

L VWXGLM X %HRJUDGX L =DJUHEX NDGD VDP SR

SUYL SXW GRåDR L X OLĀQL NRQWDNW V WLP ĀRYMH

NRPWMNDGDVDPLåDRX-$=8JGMHMH.UOH

çD VMHGLR L ]DPROLR JD GD GRāH QD )LOR]RIVNL

IDNXOWHWLJRYRULVWXGHQWLPDR6DWUHXLHJ]L

VWHQFLMDOL]PXåWRMHWDGDJRGLQHELOR

tema dana u intelektualnom svijetu u kojem VPRçLYMHOL7DGDVDPOLĀQRXSR]QDR.UOHçXL

SUYLSXWUD]JRYDUDRVQMLP2QPHMHSLWDR]D

åWRVPRRGDEUDOLWXWHPXD]DWLP]ERJĀHJD

çHOLPRGDQDPRQRGJRYRUL-DVHYLåHGREUR

QHVMHþDPåWDVDPPXRGJRYRULRMHUVDPELR

YHRPDX]EXāHQVDPLPĀLQRPGDUD]JRYDUDP

VDQDMYHþLPĀRYMHNRPGXKRYQRJVYLMHWDQDåHJ

SURVWRUDDOLVHGRJRGLORGDMH.UOHçDSULVWDR

L GRåDR QD )DNXOWHW L JRYRULR 7DGD VDP ELR

SUHGVMHGQLN VWXGHQDWD )LOR]RIVNRJ IDNXOWHWD

6YHXĀLOLåWDX=DJUHEXLJRYRULRVDPLQDVWX

SDR X LPH WH RUJDQL]DFLMH 'YDGHVHW JRGLQD

NDVQLMHVHGRJRGLORGDMHNXOPLQDFLMDPRJRG

QRVDVD.UOHçRPQDVWDODNUR]SHULRGRGGHVHW

JRGLQDPRMHXVNHVDUDGQMHNRMXVDPLPDRSRG

QMHJRYLPYRāVWYRPXUDGXQDSULSUHPLGUX

JRJL]GDQMDQMHJRYH(QFLNORSHGLMH-XJRVODYL

MH .UR] VYH WH REOLNH XWMHFDMD L YH]D PRJDR

VDP SRWSXQLMH L L] UD]QRYUVQLK XJORYD WM L]

VD]QDQMDGUXJLKLRSþLKPMHVWDSRNUHWDNRMHP

VDPSULSDGDRL]ĀLWDQMD.UOHçLQLKGMHODLQDM

]DGL]OLĀQRJLVNXVWYDLVDUDGQMHVDQMLPLX

XYMHWLPDNDGVDPPRJDRQHSRVUHGQRSURPD

WUDWLQDĀLQQMHJRYDUDGDçLYRWDPLåOMHQMDL

VWYDUDQMDLNUR]WRL]JUDGLWLVYRMHPLåOMHQMHR

WRPYHOLNRPĀRYMHNX

,VWLQDWHUPLQNUOHçLMDQDFNDNRVDPNYDOLÀ

FLUDRPRMHRSþHGXKRYQRUDVSRORçHQMHDNRMHJ

YDOMD X]HWL V RGUHāHQRP UH]HUYRP MHU QH LV

FUSOMXMHVYHXWMHFDMHNRMHVDPSUHWUSLRXPOD

GRVWLDLNDVQLMHLPDRMHL]DPHQHGYRVWUXNR

]QDĀHQMH 8 MHGQRP SHULRGX L X NUXJRYLPD

OLMHYLKLQWHOHNWXDODFDLOMHYLĀDUDXRSþHPHāX

NRMLPDVDPVHMDGXKRYQRLSROLWLĀNLIRUPLUDR

L NDNYLP VDP VH RVMHþDR ]QDĀLOR MH GD VOLMH

GLPSUDYXLVWLQVNLOLMHYXLSUHPDJUDāDQVNRP

GUXåWYXXFMHOLQLWMÀOR]RIVNLLGHRORåNLLSR

OLWLĀNLDOLLVRFLMDOQRLNXOWXUQRRåWURNULWLĀNRM

SR]LFLMLGDELRQGDQDNRQÅ3HĀDWD´LRQRJåWR

MHGRELORLPH6XNREQDOMHYLFLNDNRMHQD]YDQ

RåWDULGHRORåNLLSROLWLĀNLVXNRERNRVKYDWDQMD

XPMHWQRVWLDXRNYLUXWRJDLVORERGHåWRMHELOR

MH]JURVXNREDLDIHUHRNR.UOHçHNRMXVXSURL

]YHOLWDGDåQMLQDGREXGQLPDUNVLVLWLĀNLWHRULH

WLĀDULLNQMLçHYQLNULWLĀDULXVWYDULQRVLRFLUL

JLGQHVWDOMLQL]DFLMHXSROLWLFLLNXOWXULWHUPLQ

NUOHçLMDQDFMHGRELRNRQRWDFLMXDQWLSDUWLMVNRJ

LWURFNLVWLĀNRJXNORQDNDNRMHWRELORGHÀQLUD

QRXMDGQRPĀODQNXXOLVWXÅ.RPXQLVW´DWDM

ĀODQDNMHSRWSLVDRVDPJHQHUDOQLVHNUHWDU&.

.3-LJODYQLĀRYMHNNRPXQLVWLĀNRJSRNUHWDX

]HPOML-RVLS%UR]7LWR'DNOHWHUPLQNUOHçL

MDQDFMHXRNYLUXOLMHYRJSRNUHWD]QDWQRÁXN

WXLUDRLELRYHULÀFLUDQQDYLåHQDĀLQDLXVWYDUL

MHLPDRUD]OLĀLWHNRQRWDFLMHL]QDĀHQMDWRNRP

YLåHSHULRGDQDåHQRYLMHKLVWRULMH=D.UOHçLQH

SURWLYQLNHNRMLVXSRWMHFDOLMRåL]SUHGUDWQLK

YUPHQDQHJDWLYQR]QDĀHQMHWHUPLQDNUOHçL

MDQDFMHELORSRWHQFLUDQRLNRQVWDWDFLMRPGDMH

.UOHçDVYRMHSROLWLĀNHJUHåNHGHIDFWRSUL]QDR

WLPHåWRMHRGELRGDGRāHXSDUWL]DQHNDNRMH

WRXĀLQLR9ODGLPLU1D]RULQHNLGUXJLNQMLçHY

QLFL$OLELORNDNYXNRQRWDFLMXGDMHSRSULPDR

SDĀDNLXVLWXDFLMLGDMH.UOHçDELRRSWXçLYDQL

]DWROHUDQFLMXLVDUDGQMXVDQDYRGQLP7URFNL

VWLPD5LFKWPDQQLGUVXELOLWDNRRFLMHQMHQL

åWR MH WDGD ELR VPUWQL JULMHK X SRWSXQR VWD

OMLQL]LUDQRP MXJRVORYHQVNRP NRPXQLVWLĀNRP

SRNUHWXWRNYUHPHQDMHGRQLRVYLMHVWGDQLMH

QLNDNR ELOR PRJXþH ]DQLMHNDWL GD MH .UODçD

RVWYDULYDRRJURPDQXWMHFDMQDQDåXNQMLçHY

QXLSROLWLĀNXMDYQRVWLRVRELWROLMHYRRULQMHQWL

UDQXPODGHçLGDVHPRJORUHþLNDNRMHVYDNR

RGRQLKNRMLVXĀLWDOLQMHJRYDGMHODL]WHOHNWL

UHXĀLOLPQRJHVWYDULLWRQHVDPRL]QMHJRYLK

SROLWLĀNLKHVHMDLUDVSUDYDNRMHMHåWDPSDRX

ĀDVRSLVLPDNRMHMHVDPRVQLYDRLXUHāLYDRLOL

RQLK NRMH MH REMDYOMLYDR X QHNLP GUXJLP SX

EOLNDFLMDPDQHJRVHPQRJRWRJDPRJOR]QDWL

LGRELWLGXEOMLXYLGRPQRJLPSRMDYDPDQDåH

QRYLMHKLVWRULMHSUYHQVWYHQRL]QMHJRYLKEURM

QLK NQMLçHYQLK GMHOD RVRELWR SULSRYMHGDND

VDWHPDWLNRPL]3UYRJVYMHWVNRJUDWDLRQLP

XVPMHUHQLP SURWLY VYDNRJ REOLND GLNWDWXUD

GUDPVNLK WHNVWRYD SRVYHþHQLK KUYDWVNRP

VHOMDĀNRP L JUDāDQVNRP GUXåWYX L QMHJRYLK

SROLWLĀNLK URPDQD NRML VX VDGUçDYDOL VLJQLÀ

NDQWQH DOX]LMH QD VWDOMLQL]DP L SULMH SRMDYH

VDPRJSRMPDVWDOMLQL]PDQMHJRYLKSXWRSLVD

SRVHEQRVMDMQRJÅ,]OHWDX5XVLMX´LGUXJLKGMH

ODNRMDVXDWRMHMHGDQRGSDUDGRNVDQMHJRYH

GXKRYQHYHOLĀLQHELODQHVDPRSUYRUD]UHGQD

NQMLçHYQD RVWYDUHQMD QHJR L GLUHNWQL SROLWLĀ

NL OHWDFL ]D VWYDU RSþHJ GXKRYQRJ NXOWXU

QRJ SROLWLĀNRJ L GUXåWYHQRJ QDSUHWND QDåHJ

GUXåWYDLMHGQDYUVWDSURJUDPDQDåHJXODVND

XPRGHUQXKLVWRULMXERUEH]DOMXGVNDSUDYD

SUDYGXLMHGQDNRVWVYLKOMXGL'XKRYQRLRVR

ELWR NXOWXUQR VLURPDåWYR L HVQDIVNL NRQFHSW

NXOWXUQRJGMHORYDQMDNUR]UDGQLĀNDNXOWXUQD

GUXåWYDNRMLMHELRNDUDNWHULVWLĀDQ]DVRFLMD

OLVWLĀNL L NRPXQLVWLĀNL SRNUHW .UOHçLQR GMHOR

NDRL]UD]LWRGMHORVDUDGQLĀNHLVRFLMDOLVWLĀNH

VWUDQH YLāHQMD VYLMHWD MH X RĀLPD MDYQRVWL L

RVRELWR PODGLK SRGLJOR YDçQRVW L YULMHGQRVW

lijeve intelektualne misli i stvaralaštva do WH PMHUH GD MH OLMHYD RULMHQWDFLMD GRELOD ]QD

ĀHQMHQHVDPRUDGLNDOQRNULWLĀNHSROLWLĀNHRUL

MHQWDFLMHQHJRLGDMHSRVWDODGLRåLURNRJPR

GHUQRJNXOWXUQRJLXPMHWQLĀNRJSRNUHWDNRML

se razvio iz kritike društva i modernih ideja

razaranja starih i stvaranja novih formi mi

åOMHQMDRVMHþDQMDLRGQRVDXGUXåWYX$VYHWR

QDåUDGQLĀNLLOLMHYLSRNUHWLPD]DKYDOLWLSR

QDMYLåH0LURVODYX.UOHçLLQMHJRYRPSROLWLĀNL

MDVQRRGUHāHQRPLXMHGQRYHOLNRPXPMHWQLĀ

NRPGMHOXNRMLPMHOLMHYDRULMHQWDFLMDSUHX]HOD

GXKRYQRLNXOWXUQRYRāVWYRXQDåRMMDYQRVWL

LNXOWXULXRSþH.DNRMHWDERUEDELODJODYQL

VDGUçDMPRGHUQHNDRSRNUHWDXFMHOLQLDNDNR

MH QMHQ QDMGDOHNRVHçQLML L]UD] ELOD XSUDYR OL

MHYDNQMLçHYQDPLVDRLSROLWLĀNDRSFLMDNRMDMH

LVWXSLODQDVXSURWJUDāDQVNRPNRQIRUPL]PXL

NRQ]HUYDWLYL]PXNRMLþHXVNRURSRND]DWLVYRMH

XçDVQRQDFLRQDOLVWLĀNRQDFLVWLĀNRLIDåLVWLĀNR

OLFHWRVHLSDNLQDNUDMXQLVDPNRPXQLVWLĀNL

SRNUHWQLMHPRJDRRGUHþL.UOHçHGDQHELWLP

RGULFDQMHPL]JXELRWXPRGHUQXLQWHOHNWXDOQX

LSROLWLĀNXNULWLĀNXOLMHYXNDUDNWHULVWLNXLYMH

URGRVWRMQRVW.UOHçDMHELRSHĀDWLQHNHYUVWH

GHÀQLWLYQL GRND] GD X ELWL WDM NRPXQLVWLĀNL

SRNUHWQLMHELRVWDOMLQLVWLĀNLMHUMHDNFHSWLUDR

L X SRNUHW YUDWLR MHGQRJ WDNR WLSLĀQRJ DQWL

VWDOMLQLVWXĀDNLQDNRQåWRMHRQRGELRGRþLX

SDUWL]DQHLWDNRGRND]DWLVYRMXNRPXQLVWLĀNX

RUWRGRNVLMX L RGJRYRUQRVW SUHPD ]DKWMHYLPD

.RPLQVWHUQHL.3-RSRGL]DQMXXVWDQNDQD

NRQ åWR MH +LWOHU QDSDR 6665 .UOHçD MH ELR

WROLNRSDPHWDQLWDNRGREURMHSR]QDYDRåWD

]DNRPXQLVWLĀNLSRMDPYMHUQRVWL]QDĀLOMXGVNL

çLYRWGDQLMHKWLRQDNRQVYHJDåWRVXPLSUR

WDJRQLVWLVWDOMLQL]LUDQH.3-SULUHGLOLXYH]LVD

Å3HĀDWRP´GDVDPVHEHL]UXĀLGREURMYROMLLUD

zumijevanju nekih veoma aktivnih staljinista LWDGDåQMLKYLVRNLKUXNRYRGLODFDSULMHVYHJD

ċLODVXLGDQDWDMQDĀLQNDRLPQRJLGUXJLDQ

WLVWDOMLQLVWLLNRPXQLVWLRSWXçHQL]DVLPSDWLMH

SUHPD7URFNRPQHVWDQHEH]WUDJD

6D.UOHçRPWMVDLPHQRPLWHNVWRYLPDL]QDG

NRMLKMHVWDMDORLPHSLVFD0LURODYD.UOHçHVX

VUHR VDP VH GDNOH MRå X GMHWLQMVWYX EXGXþL

GDVXPRMDVWDULMDEUDþDELOLDNWLYQLVOMHGEHQL

FLLSURPRWRULOLMHYLKSDRQGDL.UOHçLQLKLGH

MDLGDMHRQXPRMRMURGLWHOMVNRMNXþLELRGRPD

þLSLVDFSDVDPVHWDNRSUYLSXWVXVUHRVD

QHNLP QMHJRYLP SRMHGLQDĀQLP WHNVWRYLPD

REMDYOMHQLPXĀDVRSLVLPDDSUHGVDPUDWVDP

VDUDGR]QDORåþXSRĀHR]DYLULYDWLXGMHODREMDY

OMHQD X WDGD SXEOLFLUDQLP QMHJRYLP Å6DEUD

nim djelima“ koja su bila objavljena u izdanju L]GDYDĀNHNXþHÅ%LQR]D´DPLVOLPGDMHL]GD

nje obuhvatalo desetak tomova uvezanih u SODWQHQLSRYH]SODYHERMH7DGMHODVXRGPDK

]DX]HOD QDMLVWDNQXWLMH PMHVWR X ĀLWDODĀNRM

SUDNVLĀODQRYDPRMHSRURGLFHLVWDMDODVXQD

MHGQRMVWRODçL]DNQMLJHNRMDVHQDOD]LODXVDOR

QXNXþHPRMLKURGLWHOMD7XĀLQMHQLFXVSRPL

QMHP]ERJMHGQHNDVQLMHDQHJGRWHNRMDMHND

UDNWHULVWLĀQD ]D .UOHçX 1DLPH MHGDQ RG

YDçQLK DVSHNDWD X UDGX QD QRYRP L]GDQMX

(QFLNORSHGLMH-XJRVODYLMHQDNRMHPMH.UOHçD

insistirao sastojao bi se i u tome da se krajnje UDYQRSUDYQRSULNDçXVYLQDåLQDURGLLQMLKRYH

NXOWXUH VD VYLP ĀLQMHQLFDPD KLVWRULMVNLP

RNROQRVWLPD LQVWLWXFLMDPD L OLĀQRVWLPD NRMH

VYMHGRĀHLSRWYUāXMXVYRMLPGMHOLPDSRVWRMDQMH

WHKLVWRULMHNXOWXUHLQMHQLKGRVWLJQXþD=ERJ

WRJDVHXUDGXĀHVWRMDYOMDRSUREOHPNYDOLÀND

FLMH QDFLRQDOQH SULSDGQRVWL RGUHāHQLK NQML

çHYQLKLSROLWLĀNLKOLĀQRVWLLNQMLçHYQLKLXRSþH

XPMHWQLĀNLKVWYDUDODFD7RMHELORYHRPDELW

QR L SRVHEQR NDUDNWHULVWLĀQR ]D NQMLçHYQRVW

QDVWDOXQDSURVWRUX%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHRG

QRVQR SLVDQX RG VWUDQH NQMLçHYQLND NRML VX

ELOL URāHQMHP L SRULMHNORP %RVDQFL .DNR MH

još od vremena kraja osmanskih vremena i GRODVND $XVWULMH X %RVQX GRåOR GR ]DEUDQH

LPHQD%RåQMDNNRMHVHWRNRPFLMHOHSUHāDåQMH

KLVWRULMHLXIRUPL%RåQMDQLQLOL%RåQMDNRGQR

VLORQDVYHVWDQRYQLNH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHL

RG NDGD MH QDVWDOR YULMHPH RSUHGMHOMLYDQMD

VYLKSDLW]YPXVOLPDQDGROD]LORMHGR]DEX

QHRQDFLRQDOQRMLGHQWLÀNDFLMLRGUHāHQLKOMXGL

L]%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH'RRYLKSUREOHPDMH

GROD]LORRVRELWRNRG]QDĀDMQLKVWYDUDODFDNRMH

VXVYLçHOMHOLLPDWLXVYRPQDFLRQDOQRPNRU

SXVX =ERJ WRJD åWR VX WDGD YDçHþL VWDYRYL

SDUWLMVNHLSROLWLĀNHMDYQRVWLX%RVQLL+HUFH

JRYLQL VPDWUDOL GD X QDåRM ]HPOML çLYH VDPR

GYDQDURGDWM6UELL+UYDWLGDIXQNFLRQLUDMX

GYD MH]LND L WR VUSVNL L KUYDWVNL L GD NRQ]H

NYHQWQRWRPHQDVWDMXGYLMHNQMLçHYQRVWLDWR

VXKUYDWVNDLVUSVNDDGDVHPXVOLPDQLNRML

VXRG]DEUDQHERåQMDĀNRJLPHQDLLGHQWLÀND

FLMH VPDWUDQL VDPR ]D YMHUVNX VNXSLQX ]DR

VWDOXL]D2VPDQOLMDLELOLQHRGUHāHQRJLGHQWL

WHWD PRJX RSUHGLMHOLWL ]D MHGQX LOL GUXJX

QDFLRQDOQXRSFLMXRYRSLWDQMHMHSRVWDORYHR

PDYDçQR]DPRMUDG%XGXþLGDVXVYLL]RQRJ

åWR EL PRJOL QD]YDWL ERVDQVND OLWHUDUQD SUR

GXNFLMDVWYRUHQDRGOMXGLNRMLVXURāHQMHPELOL

%RVDQFL X]LPDOL VHEL RQH ĀLMH VX LP GMHOR L

XJOHGRGJRYDUDOLWDNRGDVXXUH]LGLXPXRQRJ

åWRMHRGWHNQMLçHYQRVWLRVWDMDORVDPRPLQRU

QLVWYDUDRFLSUHRVWDMDOLNDRERVDQVNLSUREOHP

MH]DPHQHELRYHRPDYHOLNL8MHGQRMUDVSUDYL

NDGDVHSRVWDYLORSLWDQMHQDFLRQDOQRJLGHQWL

WHWD,YH$QGULþDRNRĀLMHVXVHQDFLRQDOQHSUL

SDGQRVWL VSRULOL 6UEL L +UYDWL .UOHçD PL MH

SRND]DRWHNVWR,YL$QGULþXNRMLMH]DSUYRL]

GDQMH (QFLNORSHGLMH -XJRVODYLMH QDSLVDR SR

]QDWLNQMLçHYQLNULWLĀDULND]DOLåQLĀRYMHN0L

ODQ%RJGDQRYLþLQDĀHYHOLNLVWLOLVW5HNDRPL

MHÅ)LOLSRYLþXSURĀLWDMWHRYDMWHNVW2QMHVOLND

QHVDPR$QGULþDQHJRL%RJGDQRYLþDGDNOH

PRçH SURþL VYDNX NULWLNX L ]DGRYROMLWL VYDNX

VWUDQX/LMHSDMHWRVOLNDMHUMHL0LODQELRĀR

YMHN HVWHWD RG RGLMHYDQMD SRåWRYDQMD OLMHSH

KUDQH GR VWLOD NRMLP MH SLVDR $OL SRJOHGDMWH

LVSUDYNXQDYRGDXSUYRMUHĀHQLFLNRMXMHQD

SUDYLRVDP$QGULþ´8WHNVWXMHVWDMDORÅ,YR

$QGULþURāHQX'ROFXNRG7UDYQLNDJR

GLQH+UYDW´$QGULþMHNDGDPXMH.UOHçDSR

VODRQDXYLGRYDM%RJGDQRYLþHYWHNVWSUHFU

WDR VDPR ULMHĀ +UYDW L ]DPLMHQLR MH VD ULMHĀL

6UELQ.UOHçDMHQDGDOMHND]DRÅ(YRMDVDP

GDVHQHELUHNORGDMHWHNVWR$QGULþXDNRMH

MRåNRVHVPDWUDYHOLNLPNQMLçHYQLNRPLNDGDL

XRSþHELR]DGRYROMDQRQLPåWRVXRQMHPXUH

NOLGUXJLOMXGLUHGLJLUDQSRPRPXNXVXSR

VODR RYDM %RJGDQRYLþHY WHNVW $QGULþX GD JD

LVSUDYLLNRULJLUDNDNRJRGçHOLLYLGLWHåWDVDP

dobio nazad“. Ja sam na to kazao da je dobio RQRåWRMHWUDçLRLGDPLQLNDGDQHELVPRWUH

EDOLSLWDWLSRMHGLQFDNRMHMHRQQDFLMHDNRQD

FLMXVPDWUDPRQHNDNYRPUHOHYDWQRPKLVWRULM

VNRP OMXGVNRP ]DMHGQLFRP VD JHQH]RP X

HWQLĀNRP MH]LĀNRP YMHUVNRP L GXKRYQRP

PHGLMXXNRMHPMHĀRYMHNURāHQLRGUDVWDRMHU

R WRPH NRMH VPR PL QDFLRQDOQRVWL XYLMHN þH

SUHVXGLWLGUXJLDQHPLVDPLLSUHVXGDþHELWL

donesena bez obzira na to šta mi mislili. Re

NDRVDPGDELKMD]ERJVWDOQH]EUNHLVXNRED

GR NRMLK GROD]L ]ERJ XSOLWDQMD VYLK PRJXþLK

QDåLKPLWRORJLMDLGHRORJLMDLSROLWLĀNLKUDĀXQL

FD SR SLWDQMX QDFLRQDOQRJ LGHQWLWHWD XRSþH

LVNOMXĀLRQDFLRQDOQXSULSDGQRVWLELOMHçLRVDPR

WHULWRULMDOQX WM 6UELMDQDF +UYDW 6ORYHQDF

%RVDQDFLWGLOLMRåEROMHURāHQX%RVQL6UELML

9RMYRGLQLLWGSDQHNDVHVYDNRGRPLåOMDLUMH

åDYD WX ]DJRQHWNX QDFLRQDOQRJ LGHQWLWHWD

NRMDMHNRGQDVWROLNR]DPUåHQDGDVHHYRYHþ

VWRWLQX JRGLQD UMHåDYD VDPR NODQMHP 1HND

WHUHWWHNRQ]HNYHQFHX]PHQDVHEHVYDNLĀL

WDĀDQHLQVWLWXFLMDLOLGMHORNRMHSRVYRP]QD

ĀHQMX SUHYD]LOD]L RNYLUH QDFLRQDOQRJ 7DGD

VDPUHNDRLWRGDþXQDYHVWLMHGDQSULPMHUNRML

SRND]XMHNDNRLNRRGOXĀXMHRWRPHNRMHMHQD

FLRQDOQRVWL QHNL NQMLçHYQLN Å9L VWH .UOHçD

PDORSULMHUHNOLNDNRQLVWHKUYDWVNLNQMLçHYQLN

QHJRVDPRĀRYMHNLNQMLçHYQLNURāHQX=DJUH

EXX+UYDWVNRMLWRMHWDĀQRLQHåWRRNRĀHJD

QHPRçHXRSþHELWLVSRUD7DĀQRMHGDVWH9L

NQMLçHYQLNLIDOD%RJXGDMHVWHLWRMHRQRELWQR

]D9DVLR9DPDDOL9LVWHXMHGQRLKUYDWVNL

NQMLçHYQLNLWRJDVHXXYMHWLPDQDåHJçLYRWDL

QDĀLQDPLåOMHQMDQHPRçHWHRGUHþLLL]EMHþLGD

WREXGHWHEXGXþLGD9DåDNQMLçHYQRVWLQWHQGL

UDLVYLMHWNRMHPXMHQDPLMHQMHQDDGDMHWR

WDNRMDþX9DPGRND]DWL]RUQRQDVOXĀDMXNR

MHPVDPELRVYMHGRN6OXĀDMVHGRJRGLRXOMHWR

 JRGLQH X YULMHPH QDMçHåþHJ XVWDåNRJ

SURJRQDNRPXQLVWD6UED-HYUHMDL&LJDQDD

WRVXELODVYDPRMDEUDþDQMLKSHWRGNRMLKVWH

9LSR]QDYDOL6DIHWDNRMLMHVD9DPDELRXYR

āVWYX 6WUDQNH UDGQRJ QDURGD SUHG L]ERUH

JRGLQHLNRMLMHUDGLRNDRQRYLQDU-XWDU

QMHJOLVWD7HURUSURWLYRQLKNRPXQLVWDNRMLVX

]ERJHPLJUDFLMHX1MHPDĀNXWULGHVHWLKJRGLQD

ELOL SR]QDWL QMHPDĀNRM SROLFLML ]DSRĀHR MH RG

PDKQDNRQGRODVND*HVWDSRDX%DQMD/XNX

1MHPDĀNDSROLFLMD*HVWDSRMHQDVWDODL]EHU

OLQVNH SROLFLMH ĀLML MH PLQLVWDU ELR +HUPDQQ

*HULQJDRQLVXR6DIHWXLPDOLLQIRUPDFLMHL]

FHQWUD .RPXQLVWLĀNH LQWHUQDFLRQDOH NRMD VH

QDOD]LODX%HUOLQX2QMHWDPRELRVDVYRMLP

GUXJRYLPD )DGLORP 0DJODMOLþHP (GRP

.XQåWHNRPL9HVHOLQRP0DVOHåRPQDNRQåWR

VXLPELOH]DEUDQMHQHVWXGLMHX-XJRVODYLMLL

QDNRQ SURJRQD QMLKRYRJ SURIHVRUD L XĀLWHOMD

NRPXQL]PD$NLIDäHUHPHWDNRMHJVWH9LGR

EUR SR]QDYDOL 2SKRGQMH VX GROD]LOH JRWRYR

VYDNLGDQWUDçHþL6DIHWDLGUXJXPRMXEUDþX

DWDGDMRåQLMHELORSDUWL]DQDLQLMHVHĀRYMHN

LPDRJGMHVNORQLWLQHJRVHNULORSRNXþDPDUR

āDNDLSULMDWHOMD-HGQDQMHPDĀNDNRQWURODMH

ĀDN]DSOLMHQLODVYRRUXçMHNRMHMHPRMRWDFLPDR

L RQR DQWLNQR L RQR ORYDĀNR NDR åWR VX QDP

RGX]HOL VDY EDNDU L GUXJH DQWLNQH SUHGPHWH

UDāHQHXPHWDOX-HGLQRQLNRQLRGQDVQLRG

WLKVLOQLKUDFLMDQLMHREUDWLRSDçQMXQDYLWULQX

XVDORQXXNRMRMVXVHLVWLFDOHNQMLJHXSODYRP

SRYH]X%LODVXWR9DåDÅ6DEUDQDGMHOD´-HG

QRJGDQDMHGRåODQRYDPLMHåDQDXVWDåNRQMH

PDĀND SDWUROD L MHGDQ PODGL XVWDåD NRML VH

SUDYLRRVRELWRYDçDQREUDWLRMHSDçQMXQDWH

NQMLJH L WHN WDGD VH X VYLPD QDPD NRML VPR

ELOL SULVWXQL D UDGLOR VH R PRMLP VHVWUDPD

PDMFLLPHQLVOHGLODNUYXçLODPD7DMPODGL

ĀRYMHNMHL]YDGLRMHGQXRGNQMLJDRWYRULRLQD

XQXWDUQMRMVWUDQLYLGLRQDVORYGMHODDRQGDMH

JODVQR YLGMHYåL åWD WDPR SLåH L]JRYRULR QD

VORY Å+UYDWVNL ERJ 0DUV´ 3URĀLWDYåL QDVORY

L]MDYLRMHWDĀQRVOLMHGHþH´(YRJRVSRGRNDNYH

NQMLJHWUHEDGDVWRMHXVYDNRMKUYDWVNRMNXþL

KUYDWVNHNQMLJHRGKUYDWVNLKSLVDFD´Å'DNOH

ĀDN MH L MHGDQ 9Då DUKLSURWLYQLN VPDWUDR GD

VWH9LKUYDWVNLSLVDFL9LRGWRJDQHPRçHWH

QLNXGDSREMHþLNDGVHWLĀHMDYQHSHUFHSFLMHR

9DåRMSULSDGQRVWLQHNRPQDURGXPDåWDJRYR

ULOL7DNRþHL$QGULþELWLRQRåWROMXGLRQMHPX

budu mislili onda kada više ni on ni ono što je RQ KWLR L NDNR MH VHEH SURMLFLUDR D QL QDĀLQ

NDNRMHL]JUDGLRVYRMHRGQRVHVDQDåLPVUHGL

QDPDQHþHELWLELWQL´-DVDPNDVQLMHSRPQR

ĀLWDRLSURXĀDYDRQHND.UOHçLQDGMHODVDQD

PMHURPQHVDPRGDXçLYDPXQMLPDQHJRLGD

L]QMLKVD]QDPPQRJRYLåHRQDPDLQDåRMKL

VWRULMLQHJRL]PQRJLKUDVSUDYDQDåLKSRYMH

VQLĀDUDLVRFLRORJDDRQGDPLMHVXGELQDGDOD

SULOLNXGDVDWLPĀRYMHNRPJRGLQDPDXVNRVD

UDāXMHP QD MHGQRP YHRPD VORçHQRP L YUOR

YDçQRPNXOWXUQRPSURMHNWXNRMLMHELRVDELUD

lište svih znanja o nama i našem historijskom SURVWRUXLELþX%LRMHWRSURMHNDWQRYRJSRW

SXQRSUHUDāHQRJLSURPLMHQMHQRJL]GDQMD]D

SUDYRMHGQHVDVYLPQRYHYHU]LMHÅ(QFLNORSHGL

MH -XJRVODYLMH´ VWYDUDQH QD VDVYLP QRYRP

NRQFHSWXQMHQRJSULND]DDOLLQDVDVYLPQR

YRPVKYDWDQMXVDPH-XJRVODYLMHNDRGUçDYHL

GUXåWYHQH ]DMHGQLFH 1RYD WDGD QDVWDMXþD

YHU]LMD´(QFLNORSHGLMH-XJRVODYLMHµWUHEDODMH

QDåSURVWRULQDåHOMXGHQDåHQDURGHQMLKRYH

KLVWRULMHLQVWLWXFLMHNRMHVXVWYRULOLLQMLKRYH

NXOWXUHWHQDM]QDĀDMQLMHOMXGHGDSUHGVWDYLX

VDVYLP QRYRP NOMXĀX L NRQFHSWX NRML MH ]D

RVQRYX LPDR SXQX QMLKRYX UDYQRSUDYQRVW L

WUHWPDQNDRXSRUHGQLLSUHSOLþXþLVHWRN]D

VHEQLKKLVWRULMDDMDVDPLPDR]DGDWDNGDVD

.UOHçRPOLĀQRXWYUGLPNRQFHSWSULND]DPRMH

]HPOMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHNDR]HPOMHNRMDMH

ELODXVYHPXGUXNĀLMDLVSHFLÀĀQDXRGQRVXQD

VYHRVWDOHGRWDGDSRVWRMHþHMXJRVORYHQVNHGU

çDYH&.6.%L+LPHQRYDRPHMH]DJODYQRJL

RGJRYRUQRJ XUHGQLND QRYH 5HGDNFLMH Å(QFL

NORSHGLMH-XJRVODYLMH´]D%RVQXL+HUFHJRYL

QXQDLQVLVWLUDQMHUDKPHWOL+DVDQD*UDSĀD

QRYLþD L +DPGLMH 3R]GHUFD D WDGDåQML

3UHGVMHGQLN&HQWUDOQRJNRPLWHWD6.%L+1L

NROD6WRMDQRYLþPLMHVDRSþDYDMXþLPLGDVDP

RGUHāHQQDWXIXQNFLMXXMHGQRSRVWDYLR]DGD

WDN GD SULSUHPLP NRQFHSW SULND]D QDåH 5H

SXEOLNHXQRYRPL]GDQMX(QFLNORSHGLMHLGDVD

WLPNRQFHSWRPRGHPX=DJUHEJGMHþHPHSUL

PLWL0LURVODY.UOHçDNRMHPWUHEDL]ORçLWLVYRM

SODQLVDQMLPSRVWLþLGRJRYRURUDGXQDSULND

]X%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHXRNYLUXQRYRJL]GD

QMD (QFLNORSHGLMH 9HRPD EU]R VDP VDĀLQLR

WDNDYGRNXPHQWDWRPLMHRPRJXþLODĀLQMHQL

FDåWRVDPLSULMHLQDNRQSR]QDWHDIHUHRNR

Å%RVDQVNRJGXKD´YHRPDLQWHQ]LYQRVWXGLUDR

LUD]PLåOMDRRWRPHåWDþHELWLVDQDåRP%R

VQRP L QMHQLP QDMYDçQLMLP QDURGRP NRMHPX

MHLELOR]DEUDQMHQRLVDPRQMHJRYRKLVWRULMVNR

LQDURGQRLPHDÀQJLUDQDMHWRERçHYROMDGDVH

RQSUL]QDNDRSROLWLĀNLIDNWRUX]HPOML,PDR

VDP MDVDQ SRJOHG L NRQFHSW SULND]D %RVQH L

+HUFHJRYLQH X RNYLUX RSþHJ .UOHçLQRJ NRQ

FHSWD Å(QFLNORSHGLMH -XJRVODYLMH´ L VD QMLP

VDPYUOREU]RRWSXWRYDRX=DJUHEJGMHPHMH

.UOHçD SULPLR 1DNRQ VXVUHWD VD .UOHçRP

NDGDVDPJDSRGVMHWLRLQDRNROQRVWGDVDPMD

GROD]LR NRG QMHJD X -$=8 JGMH MH RQ LPDR

XUHGDWRMHELORJRGLQHLGDVDPRGQMH

JDNDRSUHGVWDYQLNVWXGHQDWD)LOR]RIVNRJID

NXOWHWDX=DJUHEX]DWUDçLRRGQRVQR]DPROLR

JD GD GRāH QD IDNXOWHW L RGUçL SUHGDYDQMH R

WDGDPHāXQDPDVWXGHQWLPDQDMDNWXDOQLMHP

SLWDQMX ÀOR]RÀMH HJ]LVWHQFLMH L HJ]LVWHQFLMDOL

VWLĀNRMOLWHUDWXULSRVHEQRRE]LURPQD6DUWUHD

L&DPXVDåWRMHRQQDNRQGXçHJRNOLMHYDQMD

SULKYDWLRLRGUçDRWRSUHGDYDQMHMDVDPPX

L]ORçLRGHWDOMQXNULWLNXSULND]D%RVQHL+HU

FHJRYLQHXSUYRPL]GDQMXÅ(QFLNORSHGLMH-X

JRVODYLMH´ L VYRM NRQFHSW QRYRJ SULND]D L RG

.UOHçHGRELRSRKYDOX]DUDGDOLL]DGDWDNGD

VDOMXGLPDL]/HNVLNRJUDIVNRJ,QVWLWXWDRED

YLPSUDNWLĀNLGRJRYRURVDUDGQMLLVYLPSLWD

QMLPDRGQRVD*ODYQHL5HSXEOLĀNHUHGDNFLMHL

UD]JUDQLĀHQMX PHāXVREQLK SUDYD 7DNR VDP

XåDRXWDMYHOLNLLRGJRYRUQLSRVDRLXGLUHNWQH

RGQRVH VD .UOHçRP L QMHJRYLP /HNVLNRJUDI

VNLP=DYRGRPRGQRVQRVDQMHJRYLPEURMQLP

VDUDGQLFLPDVDNRMLPDVDPYHRPDXVSMHåQR

EH]LMHGQRJQHVSRUD]XPDLOLVXNREDJRGLQDPD

UDGLRLSULSUHPLRPDWHULMDO]DåHVWNQMLJDWRJ

L]GDQMDWMJRWRYRWULĀHWYUWLQHXNXSQRSODQL

UDQRJPDWHULMDODQRYRJL]GDQMD7DMUDGLRVR

ELWRYHRPDYHOLND.UOHçLQDçHOMDSDçQMDLEUL

JDRWRPHGDVH%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQDSULNDçH

LVWLQLWRLXSXQRPVYMHWOXLVWLQHRVYRMRMSUDYRM

KLVWRULMLGDVHLVSUDYHEURMQHQHWDĀQRVWLIDO

VLÀNDWLLNULYDWXPDĀHQMDNDRLVDPNRQFHSW

%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NDR ]HPOMH NRML MH GR

WDGDSRĀLYDRQDGRJPLRQMRMNDRQHVXSVWDQFL

MDOQRMKLVWRULMVNLQHELWQRMWYRUHYLQLLVDPRJH

RJUDIVNRPSRMPXLVWDYXGDMHWR]HPOMDXNR

MRMçLYHVDPRPDUJLQDOQLLOLJUDQLĀQLGLMHORYL

GYDQDURGDWM6UELL+UYDWLRPRJXþLODPLMH

GD LPDP ĀHVWH NRQWDNWH L UD]JRYRUH VD WLP

L]X]HWQLP ĀRYMHNRP 7DNR VDP LPDR SULOLNX

GD XSR]QDP 0LURVODYD .UOHçX QH VDPR NDR

DXWRUDEURMQLKNQMLçHYQLKGMHODLSROLWLĀNLKUD

VSUDYDåWRVDPLUDQLMHĀLQLRĀLWDQMHPQMHJR

YLKGMHODLUD]PLåOMDQMHPRQMHJRYLPLGHMDPD

QHJR L NDR çLYRJ ĀRYMHND L SULYDWQX OLĀQRVW

NDROMXED]QRJLSDçOMLYRJGRPDþLQDXQMHJRYRM

NXþLNDRçLYRJL]DLQWHUHVLUDQRJVDJRYRUQLND

RPQRJLPWHPDPDOMXGVNHVYDNRGQHYQLFHD

WDNYLKMHELOREH]EURM0RJDRVDPJDLQIRUPL

UDWLR%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLLQDPD%RåQMDFLPD

PQRJRGHWDOMQLMHLERJDWLMHQHJRåWRELWRRPR

JXþDYDORĀLWDQMHEURMQLKDOLSXQLKQDPMHUQLK

LVOXĀDMQLKJUHåDNDNQMLJDLUDVSUDYD]DSUD

YRGDXĀLQLPVYHåWRVDPPRJDRGDRQQD%R

VQXLQDQDVSRJOHGDQDĀLQRPYLāHQMDĀRYMHND

NRMLMHYHRPDLQWHQ]LYQRLVYHVWUDQRXSR]QDRL

GRçLYLRVYRMX]HPOMXNRMLMHSR]QDYDRLSURåDR

VYDNLQMHQNXWDNLX]WRXSR]QDRLLPDRRGQR

VH ELR SULMDWHOM  URāDN L VDUDGQLN VD PQRJR

ljudi iz svih društvenih slojeva i svih duhov

QLKNXOWXUQLKLSROLWLĀNLKRULMHQWDFLMDNRMHVX

GMHORYDOHXQDåRM]HPOML6YLWLUD]JRYRULVXL

PHQHRERJDWLOLMHUVXPLQHNDQMHJRYDSLWD

QMDSULPMHGEHL]DKWMHYLGDGHWDOMQLMHLGRNX

PHQWLUDQR SRNDçHP L GRNDçHP RQR åWR VDP

JRYRULRLPHQLRWNULYDOLPQRJHVWDYULDMDQL

VDPGRWDGDYLGLRLXSR]QDRĀRYMHNDĀLMLMHLQ

WHUHVLPDRåLULGLMDSD]RQLĀLMDVXSLWDQMDGX

EOMH SURGLUDOD X ELW VWYDUL NDR åWR MH WR ELR

0LURVODY.UOHçD1MHJDMHLQWHUHVLUDORGRVORY

QRVYHRGOLĀQLKSRURGLĀQLKWD]ELQVNLKLSR

slovnih veza i odnosa ljudi koji su u našem çLYRWXLJUDOL]QDĀDMQXXORJXGRQDåHJQDĀLQD

çLYRWD LVKUDQH NXþD RGQRVD X SRURGLFDPD

QDĀLQDPLåOMHQMDLRVRELWRRQDåRMRSXåWHQRVWL

SUHPD YDQMVNRP ]ELYDQMX L NRQFHQWUDFLML QD

XQXWDUQMLPRUDOQLLGXKRYQL]QDĀDM]ELYDQMD

XQDPDLRNRQDV7DNRVDPLPDRSULOLNXQDM

PDQMH GYDGHVHWDN SXWD NDGD PH MH .UOHçD

SR]LYDRQDVSHFLMDOQHUD]JRYRUHGDPXL]OD

çHPLVDQMLPGLVNXWLUDPREURMQLPSLWDQMLPD

NRMDVXVHWLFDODQDåHKLVWRULMHLNXOWXUHQDåLK

RELĀDMDLQDĀLQDçLYRWDQDåHJSOHPVWYDLJUD

āDQVWYD QDåLK SROLWLĀDUD RG NRMLK VX PQRJL

ELOLPRMLEOLVNLURāDFLDOLLDNWXHOQLKVLWXDFLMD

LRGQRVDXQDåRM]HPOMLDQMHJRYRLQWHUHVLUD

QMHMHELORIRNXVLUDQRLSRVHEQRXVPMHUHQRND

VWMHFDQMX SRX]GDQLK LQIRUPDFLMD R SRULMHNOX

SRURGLĀQLPYH]DPDLRGQRVLPDNDRLSRQDåD

QMXPQRJLKOLĀQRVWLQDåHNXOWXUQHXPMHWQLĀ

NHLSROLWLĀNHMDYQHVFHQHNRMHVXGMHORYDOHWR

NRP;;YLMHNDDNRMHMH.UOHçDGLUHNWQRLOLL]

OLWHUDUQLK L]YRUD QHNH YHRPD GREUR D QHNH

VDPR SR LPHQX L SRYUåQR SR]QDYDR 'LMDSD

]RQWHPDREXKYDþHQLKXWLPUD]JRYRULPDELR

MHYHRPDåLURNDXYLMHNMHLåDRQHVDPRXåL

ULQX QHJR L X GXELQX WM X GHWDOMH L UD]ORJH

RQRJåWRVH]ELYDDQMHJRYDSDçQMDMHELODYH

oma intenzivna i vidjelo se da je uvijek bio VSUHPDQ]DUD]JRYRUNDGDVHRQWLFDRELWQLK

WHNVWRYD R %RVQL UDāHQLK ]D (QFLNORSHGLMX

1DMYHþLEURMWLKUD]JRYRUDRGQRVLRVHLSDNQD

%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXQMHQHRVRELWRVWLOLĀQR

VWLL]QMHQHKLVWRULMHLDNWXHOQRJçLYRWDVSHFL

ÀĀQRVWL QDĀLQD çLYRWD L SRQDåDQMD RGUHāHQLK

GUXåWYHQLKLQDFLRQDOQLKJUXSDLVOLĀQDSLWD

QMD åWR PL MH RQRJXþLOR GD GREUR XSR]QDP

NDNRMHLåWDMH.UOHçDPLVOLRR%RVQLLQDPD

%RåQMDFLPDSRVHEQR7DNRVDPVHMDQHVDPR

]ERJVYRJLQWHUHVDNRMLMHQDVWDRL]XYMHWDPRJ

çLYRWD L PRMLK LQWHOHNWXDOQLK QDSRUD NRML VX

REXKYDWDOL L .UOHçLQR GMHOR QHJR L VWMHFDMHP

SULOLND GD VDP VD WLP ĀRYMHNRP YLåH JRGLQD

VDUDāLYDRQD]DMHGQLĀNRPSRVOXXNRMHPMHRQ

ELR NUDMQML DUELWDU R VYLP SLWDQMLPD NRMD VX

LVNUVDYDODXWRNXQDåHJUDGDGRåDRXSULOLNX

GDPQRJRGXEOMHLVYHVWUDQLMHXSR]QDPLGMH

ORDOLLOLĀQRVW0LURVODYD.UOHçHLGDXçLYDP

SULYLOHJLMX RGUHāHQRJ VWHSHQD SULMDWHOMVWYD V

QMLPDGDMH.UOHçDSUHPDPHQLJDMLRYHRPD

YHOLNHVLPDSWLMHWRþHVHGRND]DWLL]ODJDQMHP

QHNLKELWQLKPRPHQDWDL]PRJUDGDLRGQRVD

.UOHçHSUHPDWRPUDGXLPHQLNDRĀRYMHNXL

LQWHOHNWXDOFX

.DGVDPGRELR]DGDWDNDL]DPRJSRVWDYOMH

QMD]D*ODYQRJLRGJRYRUQRJXUHGQLND5HGDN

FLMH(QFLNORSHGLMH-XJRVODYLMH]D%RVQXL+HU

FHJRYLQXVWDMDOLVXWDGD+DVDQ*UDSĀDQRYLþ

+DPGLMD 3R]GHUDF L %UDQNR 0LNXOLþ GRN VX

SURWLYWRJUMHåHQMDELOL1LMD]'L]GDUHYLþ&YMH

WLQ0LMDWRYLþLVUSVNLLQWHOHNWXDOFLDOLLLQWH

OHNWXDOFL NRML VX SULSDGDOL JUXSL RNR 1LMD]D

'L]GDUHYLþDLQMHJRYHEUDþHPHāXNRMLPDVH

RVRELWR LVWLFDR +XVHLQ 7DKPLåĀLþ L JUXSLFD

VNULERPDQDLSVHXGROLWHUDWDRNRQMHJDQDåDR

VDPVHQHVDPRSUHGYHOLNLPL]D]RYRPQHJRL

VXNRELRVDLQWHQ]LYQRPNDPSDQMRPYRāHQRP

QHVDPRSURWLYPHQHNDROLĀQRVWLSR]QDWHSR

ERåQMDåWYX QHJR SUYHQVWYHQR SURWLY LGHMH GD

VH%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQDXQRYRPL]GDQMXÅ(Q

FLNORSHGLMH-XJRVODYLMH´NRQDĀQRSULNDçHNDR

zemlja koja ima milenijsku kontinuiranu hi

VWRULMXGUçDYQRJGXKRYQRJNXOWXUQRJLSROL

WLĀNRJçLYRWDL]HPOMDXNRMRMVXVHL]SUYRELW

QLK %RåQMDQD åWR MH ELOR HWQLĀNR LPH

VWDQRYQLND %RVQH L NDNR VX VH QD]LYDOL VYL

VWDQRYQLFLNODVLĀQHERVDQVNHGUçDYHWULQDFL

RQDOQH VNXSLQH GR ĀHJD MH GRåOR XWMHFDMHP

RGUHāHQLK SROLWLĀNLK LGHMD QDVWDOLK X QDFLR

QDOQLPSRNUHWLPDX+UYDWVNRML6UELMLLNRMH

VXGMHORYDOHQDQDåHPSURVWRUX'RWRJXWMHFD

MDMHGRåORVUHGLQRP;,;YLMHNDLRQMHLPDR]D

UH]XOWDWĀLQMHQLFXGDVXVHGRWDGDåQML%RåQMD

FL NDWROLFL SUYHQVWYHQR SRG VQDçQLP XWMHFD

MHPGLMHFH]DQVNRJVYHåWHQVWYDNRMHMH$XVWUL

MDGRYHODX%RVQXLPDORJEURMDLQWHOHNWXDODFD

åNRORYDQLK X +UYDWVNRM SRĀHOL L]MDåQMDYDWL

NDR +UYDWL GRN VX VH %RåQMDFL SUDYRVODYFL

SRGXWMHFDMHPVYHåWHQVWYDLXĀLWHOMDGROD]HþLK

L] 6UELMH L 9RMYRGLQH SRĀHOL L]MDåQMDYDWL NDR

6UEL GRN VX  %RåQMDFL PXVOLPDQVNH YMHUH

RVWDOLYMHUQLVYRMRM]HPOMLNDRL]YRUXLFHQWUX

QMLKRYHQDFLRQDOL]DFLMHWMIRUPLUDQMDSROLWLĀ

kih ideja o autonomnoj zemlji unutar Osman

VNHFDUHYLQHLRVWDOLVX%RåQMDFLVYHGR]DEUD

QH QMLKRYRJ QDFLRQDOQRJ LPHQD RG VWUDQH

$XVWULMHGRNRMHMHGRåORJRGLQH1HWUH

ED]DERUDYLWLGDMHGRPRJLPHQRYDQMDGRåOR

VDPRQHNROLNRJRGLQDQDNRQGRWDGDQDMYHþH

LGHRORåNHLSROLWLĀNHNDPSDQMHYRāHQHSURWLY

MHGQRJĀRYMHNDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL]ERJLQ

WHOHNWXDOQRJJULMHKDWM]ERJPRJHVHMDÅ%R

VDQVNLGXKXNQMLçHYQRVWLåWDMHWR"´NDGDPH

MHSOHQXP&.6.%L+QDNRQåWRMH8QLYHU]L

WHWVND RUJDQL]DFLMD RGELOD QMHJRY ]DKWMHY GD

PHLVNOMXĀLL]6.L]EDFLRL]SDUWLMHåWRVHRGL

JUDORSRGSUHGVMHGDYDQMHP&YMHWLQD0LMDWRYL

þD D QDNRQ L]YMHåWDMD ĀODQD WRJ &. L WDGDå

QMHJUHNWRUD8QLYHU]LWHWDX6DUDMHYX=GUDYND

%HVDURYLþDLQDĀHQHNDGDåQMHJDNWLYQRJĀODQD

SURIDåLVWLĀNHVWUDQNHÅ=ERU´'LPLWULMD/MRWLþD

1HRELĀQRMHELORWRGDPHMHL]6.-PRUDRL]

EDFLWLGLUHNWQR&.6.%L+QDVYRPSOHQXPX

NDRGDVHUDGLORRQHNRPYLVRNRPGUçDYQRP

LOLSDUWLMVNRPIXQNFLRQHUXDQHRMHGQRPSUR

IHVRUXLNDGDVXRGUHāHQLOMXGLLJUXSHSRNX

šali sve da me se ne samo osudi i eliminira sa 8QLYHU]LWHWDQHJRL]DWYRUL]ERJ]ORĀLQDPX

VOLPDQVNRJQDFLRQDOL]PDDOLMHWRVYHSURSDOR

]ERJQHRĀHNLYDQHUHDNFLMHXERåQMDĀNRPQDUR

GXXNRMHPVXVHOMXGLSRĀHOLMDYQRSLWDWLLSR

VWDYOMDWLSLWDQMDXMDYQRVWL]ERJĀHJDVHMHGDQ

ĀRYMHNSURJRQLVDPR]DWRåWRMHQDSLVDRGDX

%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLSRVWRMHLERVDQVNLMH]LNL

GXKLQDURG%RåQMDNDRGQRVQR]DULPXVOLPD

QLQHPDMXQDFLMXNDRLVYLGUXJL2YDUHDNFLMD

a samo je na Filozofski fakultet došlo više sto

WLQDSURWHVWQLKSLVDPDNRMDMHWDGDåQMLGHNDQ

IDNXOWHWD 6YHWR]DU 7R]D 0DUNRYLþ X SDQLFL

GDRGDVHVSDOHGRYHODMHGRWRJDGDVXQHNL

OMXGL PHāX NRMLPD VX QD SUYRP PMHVWX ELOL

+DPGLMD3R]GHUDFL+DVDQ*UDSĀDQRYLþDND

VQLMHL%UDQNR0LNXOLþSRVWDYLOLSLWDQMHSUHNL

GDWDNYHNDPSDQMHLXUJHQWQHSRWUHEHGDVH

SDUWLMD RJUDGL RG WDNYRJ QDĀLQD GMHORYDQMD L

L]YUåLUHKDELOLWDFLMXPRJLPHQDLSRQLåWLRGOX

NXRLVNOMXĀHQMXäWDYLåHDWRPHMHVYMHGRN

MRåçLYL(QYHU5L]YDQEHJRYLþWDGDåQMLGLUHN

WRUXL]GDYDĀNRMLNQMLçDUVNRMNXþLÅ6YMHWORVW´

GDPHMHXSUDYRXSURVWRULMDPDWHNXþHSULOL

NRP L]ORçEH XĀLOD NDQFHODULMVNLK XUHāDMD L

SULERUD %UDQNR 0LNXOLþ WDGDåQML 3UHGVMHG

QLN&.6.%L+L]GYRMLRLUHNDRPLÅ0LVPRSR

JULMHåLOL SURIHVRUH L SRGOHJOL VPR YHOLNRVUS

VNRPSULWLVNX7RWUHEDLVSUDYLWL3RWUHEQRMH

GDQDSLåHåMHGQRSLVPRL]DWUDçLåGDWHYUDWL

PRXSDUWLMX´1DWRVDPPXMDUHNDRÅ1LVDP

PROLRGDPHLVNOMXĀLWHQHJRVWHNDNRNDçHåYL

SRJULMHåLOL SD QHþX PROLWL QL GD PH YUDþDWH

QHJRVDPLSRQLåWLWHWXRGOXNX´7RPSULOLNRP

MHQDVWDODDQHJGRWDRSDUWLMLL%HNLURYRMDYOLML

NRMDMHWDNRGUDJDMHGQRPPRPGUDJRPSULMD

WHOMX NQMLçHYQLNX (QNL 0HKPHGEDåLþX 0RMD

MHUHKDELOLWDFLMDSRĀHODWDNRGDPHMH+DVDQ

*UDSĀDQRYLþ NDR JODYQL ĀRYMHN ]D NXOWXUX

 JRGLQH LPHQRYDR ]D JODYQRJ XUHGQLND

ĀDVRSLVD ÅæLYRW´ .DG MH UHGDNFLMD X VDVWDYX

0XKDPHG)LOLSRYLþL$OLMD,VDNRYLþRGVWUDQH

PXVOLPDQD,YDQ.RUGLþL9HVHOMNR.RURPDQ

VDKUYDWVNHVWUDQHL6WHYDQ7RQWLþL9RMLVODY

0DNVLPRYLþVDVWUDQH6UED]DSRĀHODGDUDGLL

NDGD VDP SUHGORçLR GD VYDNL ĀODQ UHGDNFLMH

SULSUHPLLL]ORçLVYRMSODQLVYRMHYLāHQMHXORJH

L PMHVWD NDR L QDĀLQD XUHāLYDQMD ĀDVRSLVD

GRåORMHGRQDVLOQHLQWHUYHQFLMHXUDGUHGDNFL

MH7DGDMHL]QHQDGDGRåORGRGLYHU]LMHWLSLĀQH

]DPHWRGHGMHORYDQMDEHRJUDGVNLKNUXJRYDD

L]YRāDĀGLYHU]LMHSUHPDPHQLMHELRWDGDåQML

ĀODQVHNUHWDULMDWD&.6.%L+]DNXOWXUX0OD

GHQ2OMDĀDNRMLMHXSUDYRXWHVYUKHELRGRYH

GHQX6DUDMHYRGD]DXVWDYLPXVOLPDQVNXSOL

PXNDNRVHWDGDJRYRULOR7DGLYHU]LMDMHELOD

XVPMHUHQDSURWLYUHGDNFLMHXQDYHGHQRPVD

VWDYXDSRYRGMRMMHELRMHGDQĀODQDNKUYDW

VNRJ SMHVQLND 9HVHOMND .RURPDQD LQDĀH ĀR

YMHNDNRMLMHUDGLRXVOXçEL6651%L+DNRMHJ

MH 2OMDĀD RSWXçLR ]D LGHRORåNX L SROLWLĀNX GL

YHU]LMX SRĀLQMHQX QD WDM QDĀLQ GD MH REMDYLR

SRGDWNHRQDFLRQDOQRPVDVWDYXUDGQLNDXUD

]QLPLQVWLWXFLMDPDLRUJDQLPD5HSXEOLNH%R

VQHL+HUFHJRYLQHNRMLVXSRND]LYDOLRJURPDQ

PDQMDN+UYDWDXQMLPDLXMHGQRRJURPDQYL

åDN6UED7DMSRVWXSDNMH2OMDĀDNYDOLÀFLUDR

NDR GLYHU]LMX L ]DWUDçLR LVNOMXĀHQMH SLVFD WRJ

ĀODQNDL]UHGDNFLMH-DVDP]QDRGDMHJODYQL

FLOMWHGLYHU]LMHELRXVPMHUHQQDPRMXRĀHNLYD

QXUHDNFLMXNRMDMHRGPDKXVOLMHGLODMHUVDP

VH VXSURWVWDYLR WRP ]DKWMHYX 2OMDĀH UHNDYåL

GDVHGLYHU]LMRPQHPRçHVPDWUDWLDNWREMDY

OMLYDQMDLVWLQLWLKSRGDWDNDNRMLXND]XMXQDMH

GDQYHOLNLSROLWLĀNLSUREOHP]HPOMH]DSUDYR

GDVHGLYHU]LMRPSULMHPRçHVPDWUDWLVNULYD

QMHWLKSRGDWDNDRGMDYQRVWLLWLPHVSUHĀDYD

QMHQMLKRYRJLVSUDYOMDQMD2VLPWRJDWRQHPD

QLNDNYHYH]HVDMHGQLPOLWHUDUQLPĀDVRSLVRP

LUDGRPQMHJRYHUHGDNFLMHLMDRGELMDPGDUD

VSUDYOMDPRWRPH$NRQDVELORNRPLVOLSULVL

OMDYDWLQDWRRQGDVDPVSUHPDQGDSRGQHVHP

RVWDYNX]DMHGQRVDVYLPĀODQRYLPDUHGDNFLMH

NRMDVHYHþVDJODVLODRVYRMRMSROLWLFLLQDĀLQX

UDGD.DRMHGDQRVYMHGRĀHQLQDLYĀLQDLMDVDP

YMHURYDRXNROHJLMDOQXPRUDOQXLLQWHOHNWXDO

QXVROLGDUQRVWLRGJRYRUQRVWOMXGLDOLVDPVH

JUGQRSUHYDULRLWRXRQLPDXNRMHPVDPLPDR

QDMYHþHSRYMHUHQMH6DPQRPVHXWRPVWDYX

VDJODVLRRVLPRSWXçHQRJ.RURPDQDLSMHVQLN

6WHYDQ7RQWLþDOLVX$OLMD,VDNRYLþ,YDQ.RU

GLþL9RMLVODY0DNVLPRYLþåXWMHOLLRGELOLGDVH

VROLGDUL]LUDMXVD.RURPDQRPLVDPQRP]ERJ

ĀHJD QLMH ELOR PRJXþH GRQLMHWL RGOXNX R WRP

SLWDQMXXVDPRMUHGDNFLML0LVOLPNDGGREUR

SURPLVOLPRWRPHGDVXRQLELOLYHþXQDSULMHG

NDSDFLWLUDQL]DWDNYRSRQDåDQMHX]REHþDQMH

GDþHLPVHWRLVSODWLWL2YDMQHXJRGQLVDVWD

QDN]DYUåHQMHWDNRGDMH9ODGR.QRUWDGDåQML

GLUHNWRUL]GDYDĀNHNXþHÅ6YMHWORVW´NRMDMHX

VWYDULELODVDPRIRUPDOQLL]GDYDĀĀDVRSLVDD

NRML MH QD VMHGQLFX GRYHR 0ODGHQD 2OMDĀX

PDGDRQNDRIXQNFLRQHUMHGQHSROLWLĀNHVWUDQ

NHQLMHLPDRQLNDNYRSUDYRQDQMXGROD]LWLL

YUåLWLQDVLOMHQDGUHGDNFLMRPOLVWDUHNDRGDþH

L]GDYDĀ ULMHåLWL QDVWDOL SUREOHP 1HNROLNR

GDQDQDNRQWRJDVD]YDRQDVMH.QRULVDRSþLR

QDPGDMHIRUPLUDQDQRYDUHGDNFLMDQDĀHOX

VD$OLMRP,VDNRYLþHPLX]XĀHåþH,YDQD.RUGL

þD L 9RMLVODYD 0DNVLPRYLþD GRN VX 7RQWLþ

.RURPDQL)LOLSRYLþL]QMHHOLPLQLUDQL7DNRMH

QDVWDODUHGDNFLMDÅæLYRWD´NRMXMHYRGLR$OLMD

,VDNRYLþ1DUDYQRMDVDPSULKYDWDQMHWDNYRJ

UMHåHQMDVPDWUDRVUDPRWQLPLGXJRQLVDP$OL

ML,VDNRYLþXRSUDåWDRWDNDYSUDJPDWL]DPLL]

GDMXSULQFLSD]DUDĀXQPRJXþQRVWLGDVHGR

PRJQH XORJH XUHGQLND ĀDVRSLVD DOL VDP

]QDMXþLNROLNRMHVQDçQDELODçHOMD]DDÀUPDFL

MRPLMDYQLPSRORçDMHPMHGQRJGRWDGDJRWRYR

QHSR]QDWRJSLVFDNRMLMHL]6UELMHGRåDRX6D

UDMHYRGDWUDçLNUXKDSUHåDRSUHNRWRJQMHJR

YRJSULVWDQNDGDSRVOXçLNDRLQVWUXPHQWMHG

QH VUSVNH åRYLQLVWLĀNH L QDVLOQH RSHUDFLMH

HOLPLQDFLMHQDVWURMLFHL]UHGDNFLMHLGDUHGDN

FLMXNRQIRUPLUDSUHPDçHOMDPDLGHRORåNHNR

PLVLMH&.6.%L+L0ODGHQD2OMDĀH8VNRURþH

PX NDNR WR ELYD XSUDYR WDM 2OMDĀD YUDWLWL

XVOXJXSRVHOMDĀNRPDGHWXNDGDMHRUJDQL]L

UDRQDSDGQDQMHJD]ERJQMHJRYHKUHVWRPDWLMH

Å%LVHUMH´NRMDMHELODJRWRYRUHSOLNDRQHNRMX

MH GYLMH JRGLQH UDQLMH LGDR QDå NQMLçHYQLN L

XUHGQLNXL]GDYDĀNRMNXþLÅ6WYDUQRVW´1DVNR

)UQGLþX=DJUHEX9MHURYDWQRGDWRQLMHELOR

GUDJRQL+DVDQX*UDSĀDQRYLþXDNDNRMHRQX

PHāXYUHPHQX ]QDWQR QDSUHGRYDR X SDUWLM

VNRMKLMHUDUKLMLLNDNRMHSDUWLMDGRåODNRQDĀQR

GR VWDYD GD VH PXVOLPDQLPD PRUD SUL]QDWL

QDFLRQDOQDLQGLYLGXDOQRVWSDMHELORQHPRJX

þHYLåH0XKDPHGD)LOLSRYLþDNYDOLÀFLUDWLNDR

PXVOLPDQVNRJ QDFLRQDOLVWX VDPR ]ERJ WRJD

åWRVH]DODJDR]DSUL]QDYDQMHLGHQWLWHWDVYRMH

QDFLMH+DVDQMHLVNRULVWLRSUYXSULOLNXGDPL

YUDWLGXJLSUHGORçLRPH]DJODYQRJLRGJRYRU

QRJXUHGQLNDUHGDNFLMH(QFLNORSHGLMH]D%R

VQXL+HUFHJRYLQXDLGREURMH]QDRåWDLNDNR

MDPLVOLPWHMH]QDRGDþXERVDQVNHLQWHUHVHL

SUDYRQDLVWLQLWSULND]QDåH]HPOMHLQMHQHKL

VWRULMHLNXOWXUHGRVOMHGQR]DVWXSDWLLQHþXGR

]YROLWLNDRåWRMHWRELRVOXĀDMVDSUYLPL]GD

QMHP ]D YUHPHQD NDGD MH UHGDNFLMX GH IDFWR

YRGLR ,OLMD .HFPDQRYLþ GD VH QDåD ]HPOMD L

GUçDYD %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD SUHGVWDYOMDMX

NDRQHNDNYRFDUVWYRNXOWXUQLKLKLVWRULMVNLK

kurioziteta i relikta osmanske vladavine i YDQMVND SURYLQFLMD 6UELMH L +UYDWVNH %LOR

NDNRELORMDVDPVHSRYMHUHQRJPLSRVODSUL

KYDWLRQDMR]ELOMQLMHLL]UDGLRNRQFHSWSULND]D

%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHNRMLMHNDRRVQRYXLPDR

VWDYGDMH%RVQDRGXYLMHNELOD]DVHEQD]HPOMD

LGUçDYDQDVWDODXSRUHGRVDVYLPGUXJLPMXç

QRVORYHQVNLP GUçDYDPD QD QDåHP SURVWRUX

da je bila samostalna i neovisna koliko i bilo NRMDGUXJDWDNYDGUçDYDWMGDVXQMHQLYODGD

ULELOLDSVROXWQRVXYHUHQLXVYRMRMGUçDYLGD

VHQDURGNRMLMHçLYLRXQMRMLPHQRYDR%RåQMDQL

L GD VX RQL ELOL X QDMYHþHP EURMX SULSDGQLFL

&UNYHERVDQVNLKNUVWMDQDDGMHORPLFHLNDWR

OLFLLSUDYRVODYFLDOLGDMHWDSRGMHODELODPDU

JLQDOQDLQLMHSUHGVWDYOMDODSROLWLĀNXSRGMHOX

VYHGRN5LPVNDNXULMDL.DWROLĀNDFUNYDQLVX

SUHNRIUDQMHYDFD]DSRĀHOLDNFLMXNDWROL]DFLMH

koja je u vrijeme dva zadnja bosanska kralja SRVWDODQDVLOQDLL]YUåHQDQDNODVLĀDQNDWROLĀ

NLQDĀLQWMVDGLOHPRPLOLNDWROLNLOLSURJQD

QLNLYMHURYDWQLPUWYDF7RVLOQRQDVLOMHLĀL

QMHQLFD GD MH VD 2VPDQOLMDPD GRåOD MHGQD

nova vjera koja je i sama bila tolerantna kao i RULJLQDOQDYMHUDERVDQVNLKNUVWMDQDGDMHQD

VWDMDODMHGQDQRYDFLYLOL]DFLMVNRNXOWXUQDVLWX

DFLMD NDGD VX QDVWDMDOL EURMQL QRYL JUDGRYL

UD]YLMDORVH]DQDWVWYRNRMHMHNDRWUçLåWHLPDOR

YHOLNXSURVSHULWHWQXVYMHWVNXFDUHYLQXGDVX

QDVWDOHEURMQHMDYQHSURVYMHWQHLNXOWXUQHLQ

VWLWXFLMHELEOLRWHNHMDYQHEDQMHKDQRYLLND

UDYDQVHUDMLPHNWHELPHGUHVHLUD]QDVSHFL

MDOQD XĀLOLåWD  L KDQLNDVL ]D GHUYLåH WHNLMH L

VOLĀQHXVWDQRYHYMHUVNRJLGUXåWYHQRJçLYRWD

GDMHQDVWDMDRMHGDQFLMHOLQRYLVYLMHWGRYHOR

GRSRMDYHPDVRYQRJSULKYDWDQMDLVODPDX%R

VQL7DNRRWSDGDMXVYHRQHODçQHWHRULMHRSUL

VLOMDYDQMXOMXGLGDSULPHLVODPRYMHUVNLPL

HWQLĀNLPSURJRQLPDLWGäWRVHWLĀHGXKRYQHL

NXOWXUQHVIHUHWYUGLRVDPGDMHX%RVQLSRVWR

MDODRVQRYQDWROHUDQFLMDNRMDMHNDNRMDPLVOLP

QDVOLMHāHQDMRåL]NDVQRJ5LPDVMHGQHLNRMD

MHNDVQLMHELODXSRWSXQMHQDVWDYRYLPD&UNYH

bosanskih krstjana i islama o odnosima izme

āX YMHUD L NRMD QLNDGD QLMH ELOD HUDGLFLUDQD

MHUX%RVQLQLNDGDQLMHELODSURYHGHQDXQLYHU

]DOQDSULVLOQDNDWROLFL]DFLMDNRMDMHELODVDPR

SULYUHPHQDLOLLVODPL]DFLMDåWRSRWYUāXMXVYL

SRGDFLLVWUDçLYDQMDYMHUVNHKLVWRULMHLSRNUHWD

QDQMHQRPWOXDRWRPHGD2VPDQOLMHQLVXYU

åLOHQDVLOMDXYMHULQDMEROMHVYMHGRĀLQHVDPR

SR]QDWDÅ$GKQDPD´VXOWDQD0HKPHGD,,NDR

NDSLWDOQLGRNXPHQWRJDUDQFLMDPDYMHUVNHWR

OHUDQFLMH QRYLK YODGDUD QHJR L YHOLNL QDSUH

GDNSUDYRVODYQHLNDWROLĀNHFUNYHXQMRMLQD

VWDQDN L EU]L UD]YRM NDWROLĀNH FUNYHQH

NQMLçHYQRVWLQDODWLQVNRPLQDURGQRPMH]LNX

NRMHQLMHELORUDQLMH7YUGLRVDPGDVXVHYMHU

VNHUD]OLNHVQDçQLMHSRĀHOHLVSROMDYDWLLGREL

MDWL]QDĀHQMHQDFLRQDOQLKUD]OLNDWHNNDGDVX

L] 6UELMH D NDVQLMH L L] +UYDWVNH ]DSRĀHOH

VQDçQHRUJDQL]LUDQHNDPSDQMHQDFLRQDOL]LUD

QMD%RåQMDNDNDWROLNDX+UYDWHDSUDYRVODY

QLK%RåQMDNDX6UEH7DNRMHGRåORGRVDGDå

QMH QDFLRQDOQH SRGMHOH DOL GD VX MRå XYLMHN

VQDçQH VLOQLFH NRMH QDV SRYH]XMX NDR åWR VX

MHGLQVWYHQLMH]LNMHGLQVWYHQLGXKWROHUDQFLMHL

PHāXVREQRJUD]XPLMHYDQMDLGDWHYULMHGQRVWL

WUHEDVDĀXYDWLLUD]YLMDWLLWRSUYHQVWYHQRRW

NULYDQMHPLVWLQHRQDPDDQHVXSURWVWDYOMDWL

LK NDR GD VX WR WUL UD]OLĀLWH L VXSURVWDYOMHQH

WUDGLFLMHNRMHGLYHUJLUDMXLWRXYUHPHQXNDGD

VHX(YURSLUD]YLMDSRNUHWXMHGLQMDYDQMDLHOL

PLQDFLMH YMHUVNLK L QDFLRQDOQLK UD]OLND NDR

SROLWLĀNLKIDNWRUDXRNYLULPD]DMHGQLĀNLKGU

çDYQLKLQVWLWXFLMD8YH]LVDPRMLPL]ODJDQMHP

NRQFHSWDSULND]D%RVQH.UOHçDPLMHSRVWDYLR

QL]SLWDQMDNRMDVXLQWHQGLUDODGDGDPDUJX

PHQWHPRMLPWYUGQMDPDLELRMHRĀLWRMDNR]D

dovoljan onim što sam rekao. Rekao mi je da RQOLĀQRRGREUDYDLSULKYDWDPRMNRQFHSWLGD

JDWUHEDUD]YLMDWLLXVDYUåDYDWLLXGHWDOMLPD

DQHVDPRXRSþRMVOLFLWHGDþHPLRQXWRPH

SRPDJDWLDOLGDMDPRUDPPLVOLWLRVYHPXL

GDVDPMDQDMYLåHRGJRYRUDQ]DVYHåWRþHELWL

ND]DQRRPRMRM]HPOML1DNRQWRJGXJRJUD]

JRYRUDNRMLMHPHQHYMHURYDWQR]ERJX]EXāH

QMD]DPRULRPQRJRYLåHQHJRQMHJD.UOHçDMH

UHNDR ´)LOLSRYLþX LGHPR VDGD X Å3DODFH´ GD

SRSLMHPRSRMHGDQNRQMDNLNDYX´Å3DODFH´MH

ELRRPLOMHQL.UOHçLQKRWHOLRQMHLQVLVWLUDRGD

NDGDJRGGROD]LPRQDVMHGQLFH5DGDNFLMHLOL

QHNH L]YDQUHGQH NRQVXOWDFLMH RGVMHGDPR X

WRPKRWHOX+RWHOVHQDOD]LRQD=ULQMHYFXWDĀ

QRSUHNRSXWDVMHGLåWD/HNVLNRJUDIVNRJ]DYR

GDLELRMHYHRPDSRJRGDQSUYRUD]UHGDQL.U

OHçL RPLOMHQ KRWHO .DVQLMH VDP YLGLR GD L

QMHJRYDVXSUXJD%HOODXWRPKRWHOXRGUçDYD

svoje redovne nedjeljne soareje kada se oko QMH RNXSOMD MDWR JOXPDFD L NQMLçHYQLND 1D

UDYQRSUYLVXVUHWMHELRVWURJRIRUPDODQLMD

VDPVHSRQDåDRNDRĀRYMHNNRMLSRGQRVLUHIH

UDWRVYRMLPSODQRYLPDLQDPMHUDPDXXOR]L

*ODYQRJL2GJRYRUQRJXUHGQLND(QFLNORSHGL

MH-XJRVODYLMH]D%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXLWRQH

VDPR GLUHNWRUX =DYRGD ]D OHNVLNRJUDÀMX L

*ODYQRPL2GJRYRUQRPXUHGQLNXFLMHORJWRJ

YHOLNRJ QDXĀQRJ SRGXKYDWD QHJR L ĀRYMHNX

NRML MH (QFLNORSHGLMX ]DPLVOLR L]GDR QMHQR

SUYRL]GDQMHLSULSUHPDGUXJRVDVYLPL]PLMH

QMHQRL]GDQMHQHJRNRMLMHXMHGQRMHGQDUHQH

VDQVQDGXKRYQDÀJXUDWROLNRåLURNRJLXMHGQR

GXERNRJ SR]QDYDQMD VYLMHWD QDåHJ SURVWRUD

QDåHVYMHWVNHNXOWXUHOLWHUDWXUHLLVWRYUHPH

QR MHGDQ RG QDMYHþLK NQMLçHYQLND L PLVOLODFD

FLMHOH HYURSVNH PRGHUQH GDNOH QH VDPR ĀR

YMHN NRML åLURNR HQFLNORSHGLMVNL PLVOL QHJR L

VWYDUDRQRåWRVH]RYHQDåDPRGHUQDHSRKD

QMHQHGUXåWYHQHSROLWLĀNHLGXKRYQHWYRUHYL

QHLQMLKRYR]QDĀHQMHSULMHVYHJD]DQDSUHGDN

VORERGH ĀRYMHND L QDURGD NRML çLYH QD QDåHP

SURVWRUX,PDMXþLVYHWRXYLGXSRQDåDRVDP

VH NDNR WR RGJRYDUD RGQRVX MHGQRJ GDOHNR

PODāHJQDXĀQLNDSUHPDMHGQRPYHþQDVYLP

YDWUDPDLSRGVYLPROXMDPDSURNXåDQRJYHWH

UDQD PQRJLK RåWULK GXKRYQLK NXOWXUQLK

NQMLçHYQLKLSROLWLĀNLKELWDNDNRMLMHXVSLRGD

SUHçLYL VYH WH ELWNH L GD LPD VQDJH GD VYRMH

RJURPQRLVNXVWYRL]QDQMHXJUDGLXMHGQXHGL

FLMXXMHGQRGMHORNRMHþHVYLPDNRMLVHEXGX

LQWHUHVLUDOL ]D WR NR VPR L åWD VPR PL NDNR

smo stvarali svoju historiju i šta smo stvorili XRSþHRWRPHGDWLLVWLQLWXVOLNX

.UDMSUYRJGLMHOD