Urartuca’da İsmin Hâlleri -4:
Daha iyi anlaşılması için bazı Urartuca kelimelerinin hâl eklerini almasına örnekler verelim.
1. Sonu -i ünlüsüyle biten kelimeler: dhaldi “ tanrı Haldi”; dhaldini “ Haldi’nin, Haldi’ye âit / uygun olan”; KURbiainili “ Biainili memleketi”; esi “ yer”; Idiau(e)hi “ Diauehi (memleketi) boyu ( kabilesi)”; Irusahinili “ Rusahinili ( şehri)”,
Tekil şekil:
Biçimsiz ( Temel) hâl: Stammkasus dHaldi dHaldini esi IDiauehi
Yalın ( Nominatif) hâl: dHaldini --- esini IDiauehini
Yükleme ( Ergatif) hâl: dHaldiše dHaldiniše --- IDiauhiniše
İlgi ( Genetif) hâli: dHaldi/e dHaldine esine IDiauhine
Yönelme, Yaklaşma ( Datif) hâli: dHalde dHaldine --- IDiauhine Vasıta ( Instrümental) hâli: --- dHaldinini esi(ni)ni ---
Yönlendirme ( Directional) hâli: dHaldedi --- --- IDiauhinidi
Bulunma ( Lokatif) hâli: dHaldia --- esia ---
Çoğul şekil:
Biçimsiz (Stammkasus) hâl: Haldinili Biainili Rusahinili
Yalın ( Nominatif) hâl: --- --- ---
Yükleme ( Ergatif) hâli: --- Biainaše ---
İlgi-Yönelme ( Gen./ Dat.) hâli: Haldinaue Biainaue Rusahinaue
Vasıta ( Instrümental) hâli: Haldinani Biainani ---
Yönlendirme ( Directional) hâli: --- Biaina(i)di Rusahina(i)di
Yönlendirme --- Biainašte ---
Bulunma ( Lokatif) hâli: Haldina --- Rusahina
2. Sonu -e ünlüsüne biten kelimeler: bauše, “ söz, kelime; emir; konu; şey”; alsuiše, “ ululuk, büyüklük, haşmet”; gunuše, “ mücadele, savaş, muharebe"; ṣue, “ göl, deniz";
ulguše, “ hayat”; hare, “ yol”.
Tekil şekil:
Biçimsiz hâl: bauše alsuiše gunuše ṣue ulguše hare
Yalın hâl: --- --- --- ṣuini --- ---
Yükleme hâli: --- --- --- --- --- ---
İlgi hâli: --- --- --- --- --- ---
Yükleme hâli: --- alsuiše --- --- --- ---
Vasıta hâli: baušini alsuišini gunušini ṣuiniani ulgušiani ---
Yönlendirme: --- --- --- --- --- haredi
Bulunma: --- --- --- --- --- ---
Çoğul şekil:
Biçimsiz: --- --- --- --- --- ---
Yalın: baušinili --- --- --- ---
Yükleme: --- --- --- --- --- ---
İlgi-Yönelme: --- --- --- --- --- ---
Vasıta: baušinani --- --- --- --- ---
Yönlendirme: --- --- --- --- --- ---
Lok.: --- --- gunuša --- --- ---
3. Sonu -a ile biten kelimeler: Imenua, “ Menua”; URUṭušpa, "Ṭušpa şehri"; ĺDildarunia,
"İldarunia nehri"; burgana, "kale, hisar ?"; baba, "dağ"; qiura, "yer, arz"
Tekil şekil:
Biçimsiz: Menua Tušpa İldarunia burgana baba qiura
Yalın: Menuani Tušpani --- burganani babani ---
Yükleme: Menuaše --- --- --- --- ---
İlgi: Menuai Tušpai/e --- --- --- ---
Yönelme: Menua --- --- --- --- ---
Vasıta: --- --- İldaruniani --- --- ---
Yönlendirme: --- --- --- --- --- qiura(i)di
Bulunma: --- --- --- --- babania ---
Çoğul şekil:
Biçimsiz: --- --- --- burganali --- ---
Yalın: --- --- --- --- --- ---
Yönelme: --- --- --- --- --- ---
İlgi/Gen.: --- ṭušpanaue --- --- babanaue ---
Vasıta/Instr.: --- --- --- --- --- qiurani?
Yönlendirme: --- --- --- --- --- ---
Bulunma: --- --- --- --- --- ---
4. Sonu -u ile biten kelimeler: KURbuštu, “ Buštu ülkesi”; URUtulihu, “ Tulihu şehri”;
URUšašilu, “ Šašilu şehri”; dŠebitu, “ tanrı Šebitu”.
Tekil şekil:
Biçimsiz ( Stammkasus): Buštu Tulihu Šašilu Šebitu
Yalın ( Nominatif): Buštuni Tulihuni Šašiluni ---
Yükleme ( Ergatif): --- --- --- ---
İlgi ( Genetif): Buštue Tulihui Šašilui ---
Yönelme ( Datif): --- --- --- Šebitue
Vasıta ( Instrümental): --- --- --- ---
Yönlendirme ( Directional): Buštuedi --- --- ---
Bulunma: --- --- --- ---
