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(1)

L

LEESSSSOONN II W

WHHEENN II AARRRRIIVVEEDD MMYY MMUUMM HHAADD JJUUSSTT LLEEFFTT..

L

LEESSSSOONN IIII T

THHIISS TTIIMMEE LLAASSTT SSUUMMMMEERR,, II WWAASS LLYYIINNGG OONN TTHHEE BBEEAACCHH IINN BBOODDRRUUMM..

Ö ÖZZEETT T

TEESSTT VVII

! Ü ÜN N‹‹T TE E V VII

(2)

Bu üniteyi kavrayabilmek için;

* Yapılan açıklamaları dikkatle okuyunuz.

* Konu örneklerini dikkatle inceleyiniz.

* Benzer örnekler yazmaya çalı!ınız.

* Alı!tırmaları yapıp cevap anahtarı ile kar!ıla!tırınız.

* Yanlı! cevapladı"ınız sorulara gore eksik oldu"unuz konuları gözden geçiriniz.

* Unite özetlerini tekrar ediniz.

* Unite sonundaki testi cevaplayınız.

Bu bölümü çal›flt›€›n›zda;

* “As soon as, when, until, after, once, before, by the time ve until” kelimeleri ile

“Past Simple” (geçmi! zaman) ve “Past Perfect Tense” (geçmi! öncesi) yapılarını kullanmayı,

* “While, as , just as ve when” kelimeleri ile “Past Simple” (Geçmi! zaman) ve “Past Continuous Tense” (Geçmi!te süreklilik) yapılarını kullanmayı ö"reneceksiniz.

B

BUU BBÖÖLLÜÜMMÜÜNN AAMMAAÇÇLLAARRII

☞ ☞

N

NAASSIILL ÇÇAALLIIfifiMMAALLIIYYIIZZ??

✍ ✍

(3)

U

UNNIITT VVII L

LEESSSSOONN II W

WHHEENN II AARRRRIIVVEEDD MMYY MMUUMM HHAADD JJUUSSTT LLEEFFTT

The Past Perfect Tense geçmi!te meydana gelmi! iki olaydan daha eski olanı ve geçmi!te belli bir ana kadar sürmü! olayları anlatmak için kullanılır. Past Perfect Tense bütün öznelerle kullanımında “had” yardımcı fiili ve “past participle” dedi"imiz fiilin üçüncü halini (V3) gerektirir. A!a"ıdaki tabloları inceleyiniz:

PPOOSSIITTIIVVEE SSEENNTTEENNCCEESS

N

NEEGGAATTIIVVEE SSEENNTTEENNCCEESS I

hhaadd

left the room.

You come before me.

We dreamt to be rich.

They driven to the city center.

He sung a nice sing.

She swum in the pool.

It frozen before I took it from the freezer.

I

hhaadd nnoott ((hhaaddnn’’tt))

left the room.

You come before me.

We dreamt to be rich.

They driven to the city center.

He sung a nice sing.

She swum in the pool.

It frozen before I took it from the freezer.

(4)

T

TIIMMEE EEXXPPRREESSSSIIOONNSS::

Geçmi!te gerçekle!en iki olayı sıralarken, hangi olayın önce geldi"ini vurgulamak için Past Perfect Tense ile birlikte “when, as soon as, until ya da after” ba"laçlarını kullanabiliriz.

Burada dikkat etmemiz gereken durum bu ba"laçlardan sonra gelen cümle Past Perfect Tense olurken, di"er cümle Past Simple Tense olacaktır.

Yani geçmi!te farklı zamanlarda gerçekle!mi! iki olaydan ilkini Past Perfect Tense ile, ikincisini Past Simple Tense ile anlatırız. Past Simple ve Past Perfect yapılarını ço"unlukla bir arada kullandı"ımız kalıplar a!a"ıdaki gibidir:

PPAASSTT PPEERRFFEECCTT++WWHHEENN++PPAASSTT SSIIMMPPLLEE

He had watered the grass when he pitched a tent in the garden.

First action (1. eylem) Second action (2. eylem) (Bahçeye bir çadır kurdu!unda çimleri sulamı"tı.)

A

ASS SSOOOONN AASS++PPAASSTT PPEERRFFEECCTT++PPAASSTT SSIIMMPPLLEE

As soon as she had finished the exam she left the classroom.

First action (1. eylem) Second action (2. eylem) (Sınavı bitirir bitirmez, sınıftan ayrıldı.)

Q

QUUEESSTTIIOONNSS::

Had

I left the room?

you come before me?

we dreamt to be rich?

they driven to the city center?

he sung a nice sing?

she swum in the pool?

it frozen before I took it from the freezer?

(5)

U

UNNTTIILL++PPAASSTT PPEERRFFEECCTT++PPAASSTT SSIIMMPPLLEE

Until she had worn her wedding dress, the bride didn’t let the groom in.

First action (1. eylem) Second action (2. eylem) (Gelin, gelinli!ini giymeden damadı içeri almadı.)

A

AFFTTEERR++PPAASSTT PPEERRFFEECCTT++PPAASSTT SSIIMMPPLLEE

After they had announced their engagement we gave a surprise party to celebrate it.

First action (1. eylem) Second action (2. eylem) (Ni"anlandıklarını ilan ettikten sonra, bunu kutlamak için süpriz bir parti verdik.) O

ONNCCEE++PPAASSTT PPEERRFFEECCTT++PPAASSTT SSIIMMPPLLEE O

Onnccee she had put the rubbish out, she made a coffee for herself.

First action (1. eylem) Second action (2. eylem) (Çöpü atar atmaz kendine bir kahve yaptı.)

B

BEEFFOORREE++PPAASSTT SSIIMMPPLLEE++PPAASSTT PPEERRFFEECCTT B

Beeffoorree they set out, they had got the car repaired.

Second action First action (2. eylem) (1. eylem) (Yola çıkmadan öönnccee, arabayı tamir ettirdiler.) B

BYY TTHHEE TTIIMMEE++PPAASSTT SSIIMMPPLLEE++PPAASSTT PPEERRFFEECCTT B

Byy tthhee ttiimmee I arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.

First action (1. eylem) Second action (2. eylem) (Havaalanına vardı!ımda, uçak çoktan havalanmı"tı.)

PPAASSTT SSIIMMPPLLEE++UUNNTTIILL++PPAASSTT PPEERRFFEECCTT

I didn’t put the phone down uunnttiill he had finished his speech.

Second action (2. eylem) First action (1. eylem) (O konu"masını bitirene kadar telefonu kapatmadım.)

(6)

ee..gg.. ………….. you ……….. English before you started living in England?

Hadyou studiedEnglish before you started living in England?

1) I …….. never ……. to a ballet show before you took me.

2) After Susan ………. many museums, she left the city.

3) Once we ……….. in the city, we looked for a cheap place to have dinner.

4) By the time Bülent bought a new car, he ………… money for five years.

5) When I got up this morning, my mum ……… home yet.

6) Before Ali ……….. cleaning the house, the guests arrived.

7) Once I ……….. all the doors, I felt safer.

8) The suspect didn’t say anything to the police until his lawyer ………....

9) As soon as Filiz ……….. her passport, she flew to the U.S.A.

10) …….. you ………. driving before you got your license?

Yanıtlarınızı kontrol ediniz. (p.174)

PPAASSTT PPEERRFFEECCTT++WWHHEENN++PPAASSTT SSIIMMPPLLEE

She had cleaned the housewhenthe guests arrived.

First action (1. eylem) Second action (2. eylem) (Misafirler geldi!inde [geldi!i zaman] evi temizlemi"ti.) E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE AA::

FFiillll iinn tthhee sseenntteenncceess wwiitthh PPaasstt PPeerrffeecctt TTeennssee bbyy uussiinngg tthhee vveerrbbss iinn tthhee bbooxx aass iinn tthhee eexxaammppllee..

(Cümleleri örnekteki gibi kutucuk içindeki fiilleri kullanarak Past Perfect Tense ile doldurunuz.)

study – finish – arrive -learn – leave – lock – get -be – phone – visit - save

(7)

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE BB::

FFiillll iinn tthhee sseenntteenncceess wwiitthh oonnee ssuuiittaabbllee ttiimmee eexxpprreessssiioonn aass iinn tthhee eexxaammppllee..

SSoommeettiimmeess tthheerree mmaayy bbee mmoorree tthhaann oonnee ccoorrrreecctt aannsswweerr..

(Cümleleri örnekteki gibi uygun bir zaman kelimesi ile doldurunuz. Bazen birden fazla do"ru cevap olabilir.)

ee..gg.. I had learnt English ………….. I started studying German.

I had learnt English beforeI started studying German.

OR

I had learnt Englishby the time I started studying German.

OR

I had learnt English whenI started studying German.

1) He fastened his seat belt ……… he had got into his car.

2) I had never seen such a beautiful scene ……. I went to #stanbul.

3) ………….. she had given me the money, I didn’t believe that she would pay back.

4) ………… he had heard the news, he run to the hospital.

5) I had already bought a new mobile phone …….. you gave me one as a gift.

Yanıtlarınızı kontrol ediniz. (p.174)

(8)

N

NEEGGAATTIIVVEE SSEENNTTEENNCCEESS::

L

LEESSSSOONN IIII T

THHIISS TTIIMMEE LLAASSTT SSUUMMMMEERR,, II WWAASS LLYYIINNGG OONN TTHHEE BBEEAACCHH IINN BBOODDRRUUMM..

Geçmi!te belli bir noktada yapmakta oldu"umuz eylemleri anlatırken (geçmi!te tamamladı"ımız bir eylemi de"il de, sözü edilen zamanda yapmakta oldu"umuz i!i anlatırken) Past Continuous Tense kullanırız:

PPOOSSIITTIIVVEE SSEENNTTEENNCCEESS::

I wwaass nnoott

((wwaassnn’’tt)) workiinngg at the office.

He

w waass ((wwaassnn’’tt))

playiinngg football in the garden.

She cookiinngg the dinner.

It drinkiinngg milk.

You wweerree nnoott ((wweerreenn’’tt))

talkiinngg on the phone with your sister.

We watchiinngg a science-fiction film.

They washing the car.

I wwaass workiinngg at the office.

He

w waass

playiinngg football in the garden.

She cookiinngg the dinner.

It drinkiinngg milk.

You

w weerree

talkiinngg on the phone with your sister.

We watchiinngg a science-fiction film.

They washing the car.

(9)

Q

QUUEESSTTIIOONNSS

W

Waass I workiinngg at the office?

W Waass

he playiinngg football in the garden?

she cookiinngg the dinner?

it drinkiinngg milk?

W Weerree

you talkiinngg on the phone with your sister?

we watchiinngg a science-fiction film?

they washing the car?

Past Continuous Tense$ “when” ve “while”$ cümlelerinde çok sık kullanılan bir tense’dir. Geçmi!te devam etmekte olan bir eylem sırasında bir ba!ka eylem oldu"un- da “when” ve “while” cümlesi kurabiliriz:

W

WHHEENN++PPAASSTT SSIIMMPPLLEE++PPAASSTT CCOONNTTIINNUUOOUUSS

Geçmi!te bir eylem olurken, di"er bir eylem devam ediyordu anlamını ta!ır.

Burada “when” ile kurdu"umuz cümle Past Simple di"er cümle ise Past Continuous ile kurulur.

When Ali came home, his father and brothers were building a fence around the garden.

(Ali eve geldi!inde [geldi!i zaman] babası ve erkek karde"leri bahçenin etrafına bir çit çekiyorlardı.)

(10)

When I saw my colleague on the way home, he was trying to pump up his flat tyre.

(Eve giderken i" arkada"ımı gördü!ümde, o patlak lasti!ini "i"irmeye çalı"ıyordu.) Ay!e was sweeping the floor when her brother came in with muddy boots.

(Erkek karde"i çamurlu botlarla içeri geldi!inde Ay"e yerleri siliyordu.) W

WHHIILLEE ++PPAASSTT CCOONNTTIINNUUOOUUSS++PPAASSTT SSIIMMPPLLEE

Geçmi!te bir eylem devam ederken, ba!ke bir eylem gerçekle!ti"inde “while+ past continuous+past simple” yapısını kulanırız.

While his father and brothers were building a fence around the garden, Ali came home.

(Babası ve erkek karde"leri bahçenin etrafına çit çekerken Ali eve geldi.)

While my colleague was trying to pump up his flat tyre, I saw him.

(#" arkada"ımı patlak lasti!ini "i"irmeye çalı"ırken gördüm. )

Her brother came in with muddy boots while Ay!e was sweeping the floor.

(Erkek karde"i çamurlu botlarla içeri girdi!inde Ay"e yeri siliyordu.)

(11)

sleep(2) – travel – write – try – do – rain – hold – eat – walk – wear – wait E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE CC::

FFiillll iinn tthhee sseenntteenncceess wwiitthh oonnee ooff tthhee vveerrbbss iinn tthhee bbooxx bbyy uussiinngg PPaasstt CCoonnttiinnuuoouuss T

Teennssee aass iinn tthhee eexxaammppllee..

(Cümleleri örnekteki gibi kutucuk içindeki bir fiille Past Continuous Tense kulla- narak doldurunuz.)

ee..gg.. While Ahmet ……… last night someone stole his car.

While Ahmet was sleepinglast night someone stole his car.

1. While it ……… cats and dogs outside, we ……… chestnut near the fire place.

2. A terrible noise came from the kitchen as the babies ………… peacefully in the bedroom.

3. While the police ………find out who the murderer was, they discovered some useful clues.

4. What …….. you ………… when the earthquake hit the city?

5. Just as Ebru ……….. down the street, a man came after her and grabbed her bag.

6. While Mr. and Mrs. Demir ……… at the red light, a man snatched their baby out of the car window.

7. When the computer went off suddenly, I ………….. an e-mail to my boss.

8. We……… a meeting about the future of the company when we heard a sudden explosion.

9. What ……….. he ………. when he went to the birthday party?

10. The experienced photographer took a lot of excellent photos while he

……….. across Africa.

Yanıtlarınızı kontrol ediniz. (p.174-175)

(12)

E

EXXEERRCCIISSEE DD::

M

Maakkee nneeww sseenntteenncceess bbyy uussiinngg tthhee ggiivveenn wwoorrddss bbeellooww aanndd ““wwhheenn””,, ““wwhhiillee””,, ““aass””

oorr ““jjuusstt aass”” aass iinn tthhee eexxaammppllee..

(A!a"ıda verilen kelimeleri ve “when”, “while”, “as” ya da “just as” ba"laçların- dan birini kullanarak örnekteki gibi cümleler kurunuz.)

ee..gg.. I/ phone/ my mum/ read/ daily newspapers.

When I phoned my mum she was reading daily newspapers.

It/ start / rain / we/ dig/ the garden.

………..

Sibel/ not cycle/ school/ see / accident.

………

What/ you/ do/ yesterday/ she/ call?

………

I/ prepare/ the dinner /they/ swim/ the pool/

………..

Esra/ work/ her office/ #brahim / repair/ their car.

………

Yanıtlarınızı kontrol ediniz. (p.175)

(13)

V

VOOCCAABBUULLAARRYY cciittyy cceenntteerr ... :: !ehir merkezi ppooooll ... :: havuz

ffrreeeezzeerr... :: dondurucu ttoo wwaatteerr... :: sulamak tteenntt ... :: çadır

ttoo ppiittcchh aa tteenntt... :: çadır kurmak w

weeddddiinngg ddrreessss... :: gelinlik bbrriiddee... :: gelin ggrroooomm ... :: damat

ttoo aannnnoouunnccee ... :: ilan etmek, duyurmak eennggaaggeemmeenntt... :: ni!an

ttoo cceelleebbrraattee ... :: kutlamak rruubbbbiisshh... :: çöp ttoo ppuutt tthhee rruubbbbiisshh oouutt ... :: çöp atmak ttoo sseett oouutt ... :: yola çıkmak aaiirrppoorrtt ... :: havaalanı

ttoo ttaakkee ooffff ... :: uça"ın havalanması ssppeeeecchh ... :: konu!ma

gguueesstt ... :: misafir bbaalllleett ... :: bale ttoo lloocckk... :: kitlemek

ttoo ssaavvee mmoonneeyy... :: para biriktirmek ttoo llooookk ffoorr... :: aramak

ssaaffee ... :: güvenli ssuussppeecctt ... :: !üpheli

sseeaatt bbeelltt... :: emniyet kemeri

ttoo ffaasstteenn tthhee sseeaatt bbeelltt... :: emniyet kemerini takmak sscceennee ... :: manzara, sahne

ttoo ppaayy bbaacckk ... :: geri ödemek ttoo bbeelliieevvee ... :: inanmak tthhee nneewwss... :: haber

(14)

ggiifftt ... :: hediye sscciieennccee--ffiiccttiioonn ... :: bilim kurgu ffeennccee ... :: çit

ccoolllleeaagguuee... :: i! arkada!ı

ttoo ppuummpp uupp ... :: hava basmak, !i!irmek ffllaatt ... :: patlak, havası inmi!

ttyyrree ... :: araba lasti"i ttoo sswweeeepp... :: süpürmek fflloooorr ... :: zemin, kat m

muuddddyy... :: çamurlu

ttoo rraaiinn ccaattss aanndd ddooggss... :: bardaktan bo!anırcasına ya"mur ya"mak cchheessttnnuutt... :: kestane

ffiirreeppllaaccee... :: !ömine ppeeaacceeffuullllyy ... :: huzur içinde

ttoo ffiinndd oouutt ... :: bulmak, bulup çıkarmak m

muurrddeerreerr ... :: katil, cani

ttoo ddiissccoovveerr ... :: ke!fetmek, ortaya çıkarmak cclluuee ... :: ipucu

eeaarrtthhqquuaakkee ... :: deprem

ttoo hhiitt ... :: vurmak, çarpmak, depremin sarsması.

ttoo ggrraabb... :: kapmak, zorla almak

ttoo ssnnaattcchh ... :: kapmak, yakalamak, zorla almak ggoo ooffff ... :: ((elektronik aletler için) kapanmak ttoo hhoolldd aa mmeeeettiinngg... :: toplantı yapmak

ssuuddddeenn... :: ani eexxpplloossiioonn ... :: patlama eexxppeerriieenncceedd... :: deneyimli pphhoottooggrraapphheerr... :: foto"rafçı

(15)

"

1. “As soon as, when, until, after, once, before, by the time ve until” kelimeleri ile ÖÖZZEETT

“Past Simple” (geçmi! zaman) ve “Past Perfect Tense” (geçmi! öncesi) yapılarını kullanmayı,

As soon as she had finished the exam, she left the classroom.

(Sınavı bitirir bitirmez, sınıftan ayrıldı.)

2. “While, as , just as ve when” kelimeleri ile “Past Simple” (Geçmi! zaman) ve “Past Continuous Tense” (Geçmi!te süreklilik) yapılarını kullanmayı

When Ali came home, his father and brothers were building a fence around the garden.

(Ali eve geldi"inde [geldi"i zaman] babası ve erkek karde!leri bahçenin etrafına bir çit çekiyolardı.)

ö"rendiniz.

(16)

T

TEESSTT VVII

1) Ahmet ………….. a new pair of trainers yesterday.

a) bought b) buys c) is buying d) has bought

2) Why ……….. you ……… the party earlier than us yesterday?

a) have/ left b) are / leaving c) did / leave d) do / leave

3) They didn’t …….. home yesterday.

a) cycled b) cycling c) to cycle d) cycle

4) We were drinking coffee in the garden ……….. it suddenly started to rain.

a) when b) while c) since d) for

5) The teacher came in …………. the students were running in the class.

a) when b) while c) since d) for

6) ………. when her niece set the table.

a) Ça"atay has eaten an apple

(17)

7) When I went there, ……….

a) she’s surfing the net.

b) they travel to work by bus.

c) the girls were watching DVD.

d) we’ve just left home.

8) ……… I had finished packing, I set out to #stanbul.

a) Before b) After c) When d) While

9) They had already made the fire before ………

a) we arrived at the campsite.

b) I’m working on a book now.

c) you can collect more strawberries.

d) he may leave earlier than us.

10) By the time she cooked the meal, she ………….. the kitchen.

a) clean b) cleaning c) cleaned d) cleans

Yanıtlarınızı kontrol ediniz. (p.180)

(18)

Referanslar

Benzer Belgeler

(Present Continuous Tense "Always" gibi kelimelerle kullanıldığında bir şeyin yapıldığını veya olduğunu belirtir. Anlam Simple Present Tense’e benzer ve her

Bill : They ……… in London. bombs and there ……… not a lot of food. E) Are these statements TRUE or FALSE? Correct the FALSE statements using WASN’T or WEREN’T:.. Example:

a cake an hour ago. in the sea for an hour. a lot of Coke last night. all his money last week. She ……… a bath two minutes ago. his wallet last night. on the old chair a minute ago.

- We shall stop your pocket money if you don't behave

Aşağıdaki boşluklara parantez içinde verilen filleri Simple Past Tense göre çekimleyerek yazınız.. I………(see) a camel on holiday

Find Receive Make a guess Healthy life Definitely Come true. Suddenly Future Pass the exam Career Believe

• Bazı durumlarda (sinema başlama-bitiş saatleri, otobüs saatleri vb.) “the simple present tense (geniş zaman)”, “the future tense (gelecek zaman)” anlamıyla

The Simple Past Tense ve The Past Continuous Tense “when” ve “while” cümlelerinde çok sık karşımıza çıkar.. Geçmişte devam etmekte olan bir eylem sırasında bir