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Native Cattle Breeds of Turkey

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Native Cattle Breeds of Turkey

The animals matures late

The animals are low yield

but resistant to poor condition and disease

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Anatolian (Native) Black Cattle

Main region; Central Anatolia

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Morphological Characteristics

• Color; black

• Wither height; 90 – 115 cm

• Live weight; 100 – 250 kg

Physiological Characteristics

• Matures late,

• Age at first parturition; 3.5 - 4 years old.

• Birth weight; 15 kg

• Lactation length; 200 days. Milk yield mean; 700 kg.

• Fat ratio (milk); 4 – 6 %.

• Average daily weight gain; 600 – 800 g for fattening.

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Native Southern Yellow

The cattle characteristics are similar to Anatolian Black except for color.

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Eastern Anatolian Red

Main region; Eastern and North Eastern Anatolia.

Morphological Characteristics

•Color; Basically red but varies from light yellow to dark.

•Wither height; 100-120 cm,

•Birth weight; 18 kg,

•Live weight for mature cattle;

200-300 kg.

Physiological Characteristics

•Matures late,

•Easy calving,

•Calving interval mean; 420 days

•Lactation length; 200 days

•Lactation milk yield; 1000 kg

•Average daily weight gain; 800 g

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