Effect of the aging process on mechanical properties and machinability in AA6013 aluminum alloys

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(406) R9OXVQ]qSl

(407) MOs^7r6MPS9.

(408) YjN9

(409) R9v]OXVQq2S7{Mk6RUQ9[

(410) l6Pm

(411) Y9

(412) UQ9O

(413) P ]r\Y7Y6M 5UPP6MRXVQ59w}V\7sYYy

(414) q]726M UM

(415) R9OQ9X9Q9M59

(416) YjN9l2^7[6MPS9

(417) YjN9

(418) R9OXVQ [Sl227]6MPS9

(419) YjN9

(420) R9OXVQ]qSl

(421) MO2s716MPS9.

(422) YjN9

(423) R9OXVQq2S7tS9M5VYj

(424) Q9OPS95UPP6MRXVQ59 VWP

(425) 6M9OXQVYPS9UM

(426) R9OQ9X9Q9M59

(427) YjN9

(428) MO5UPP6MR XVQ59 Y9

(429) UQ9OXQVY

(430) YjN9 PS

(431) Pm9Q96YjN9Y9MP9O

(432) [vS

(433) R6MRjQV59. l

(434) M6M5Q9

(435) 9VT9Q1\fm

(436) VW 9QT9O 6M5UPP6MRXVQ59

(437) PPS99MOVX[Swk6RUQ9[

(438) y7MPS9 VPS9QS

(439) MOlmS9M5VYj

(440) Q9OPS95UPP6MRXVQ59 VWP

(441) 6M9O XQVYPS9

(442) YjN9PS

(443) Pm

(444)

(445) R9OXVQ[S

(446) MOPS9

(447) YjN9

(448) R9OXVQq2Sl

(449) 6RM6X65

(450) MPO6XX9Q9M59m

(451) MVPVW 9QT9O !"# 7 7 w Y

(452) g7\7qfyW9Pm99MPS9Y7kQVYPS6 jV6MPVXT69ml6PY

(453) W 9 M P9OPS

(454) PPS9S6RS9 P5UPP6MRXVQ59m

(455) Q9

(456) 5S9O6M H3=I<67eK NVMR

(457) P6VMfT

(458) NU9 VWP

(459) 6M9OXQVYT

(460) Q6VU

(461) R6MRP6Y9 VX

(462) YjVN9. PS


(464) [vS

(465) R6MRjQV59. 7 ZZ[\]^

(466) NNV 7 tS9Mk6RUQ9[

(467) PV5m

(468)

(469) M

(470) N ~9Ol6Pm

(471) VW 9QT9O PS

(472) P5UPP6MRXVQ59 O95Q9

(473) 9O

(474) NVMRm6PSPS9Q6 96M5UPP6MR . j99O6M

(475) NN

(476) YjN9 PS

(477) PUMO9Qm9MP

(478) R6MRjQV59. 9g

(479) Y6M9OPS9hL4

(480) MOi4T

(481) NU9 VX

(482) YjN9 6Mk6RUQ92l wk6RUQ9[

(483) PV5y7tS6N9PS9S6RS9 P5UPP6MRXVQ596M

(484) NN PS9VWP

(485) 6M9OT

(486) NU9 m9Q9^\n7ôp

(487) hL4

(488) MOq][7n

(489) YjN9 PS


(491) Rv]6MRjQV59. w

(492) P

(493) NN 9jPS VX5UPyV55UQQ9O

(494) P[\Y7Y6M 5UPP6MR j99OlPS9 op

(495) i46MUM

(496) R9OQ9X9Q9M59

(497) YjN9l2]\7[hL4

(498) MO O Vm9 P5UPP6MRXVQ59m

(499) VWP

(500) 6M9O

(501) P]r\Y7Y6Mv]5UPP6MR ^][7ni46MPS9

(502) YjN9

(503) R9OXVQ[Sl2qq71hL4

(504) MO N j99O7UPP6MRXVQ59 6M5Q9

(505) 9O

(506) NVMRm6PSQ6 9 6M ^2\7ri46M

(507) YjN9

(508) R9OXVQ]qSl

(509) MO22q72hL4

(510) MO. ^sq7si46M

(511) YjN9

(512) R9OXVQq2S7tS6N9

(513) Y

(514) uVQ O9jPS VX5UP6M

(515) NN

(516) YjN9 PS

(517) PUMO9Qm9MP

(518) R6MRjQV59. 6M5Q9

(519) 9m

(520) VW 9QT9O6MhL4

(521) MOi4T

(522) NU9 VXUM

(523) R9O wk6RUQ9[

(524) PV5y7LS9S6RS9 P5UPP6MRXVQ59

(525) P

(526) NNO9jPS VX.

(527) YjN9

(528) PPS99MOVX[vS

(529) R6MRwx^qfyl

(530) 6RM6X65

(531) MP 5UP

(532) MO

(533) P

(534) NN5UPP6MR j99O m

(535) Q9

(536) 5S9O6M

(537) YjN9 R9OXVQ[S7kQVYPS6 T69mjV6MPlmS9M5VYj

(538) Q9OPS9 6M5Q9

(539) 9m

(540) MVPXVUMO

(541) XP9Q[S7Z 6RM6X65

(542) MPO6XX9Q9M59

(543) 5S6M

(544) W6N6P VXUM

(545) R9OQ9X9Q9M59

(546) YjN9

(547) MO

(548) YjN9 m

(549) MVPVW 9QT9O6MPS99gj9Q6Y9MPW9Pm99MhL4

(550) MO Y

(551) R9OXVQ[SlPS9Y

(552) 5S6M

(553) W6N6P VX

(554) YjN9

(555) R9OXVQ[S i4T

(556) NU9 VWP

(557) 6M9O

(558) PPS99MOVX[vS

(559) MOq2vS

(560) R6MR

(561) wx1fy7tS9M9g

(562) Y6M9Ok6RUQ9slmS6N9PS9S6RS9 P zf W95

(563) Y9O6XX65UNPw

(564) WVT9x1\fy7Vm9T9Ql

(565) 6RM6X65

(566) MP T

(567) NU9VWP

(568) 6M9O6MPS99gj9Q6Y9MPm

(569) XQVYPS9UM

(570) R9O O6XX9Q9M59m

(571) MVPVW 9QT9OW9Pm99MPS9Y

(572) 5S6M

(573) W6N6P VX Q9X9Q9M59

(574) YjN9wqs7nfyl6Pm

(575) ]172fXVQPS9

(576) YjN9

(577) YjN9

(578) R9OXVQ[S

(579) MO

(580) YjN9

(581) R9OXVQq2Swx\7qfy7 PS99gj9Q6Y9MP

(582) N PUO l6Pm

(583) VW 9QT9O6MZZ[\]^

(584) R9OXVQ[Sl][7nfXVQPS9

(585) YjN9

(586) R9OXVQ]qSl

(587) MO

(588) NU{MY6

(589) NNV PS

(590) PPS95UPP6MRXVQ59 V55UQQ9O

(591) P[\ ][7sfXVQPS9

(592) YjN9

(593) R9OXVQq2S7{Pm

(594) VW 9QT9OXQVY MUY Q9S6RS9Q5VYj

(595) Q9OPV5UPP6MR PS99gj9Q6Y9MP

(596) N PUO PS

(597) PhL4

(598) MOi4T

(599) NU9 VXPS9 XVQ59 VW5PU

(600) P6PM6M9RO

(601) jP9

(602) 95OUPm9 P 6 M R j99OVX]r\ wk6RUQ9

(603) NNV 6M5Q9

(604) 9OOU9PVPS9Q6 96M

(605) R6MRP6Y96MZZ[\]^

(606) NNV UWu95P9OPVPS9

(607) R6MRjQV59. mS6N9PS99NVMR

(608) P6VM [

(609) PV5y7{MPS9N6RSPVXPS6 lPS9Q9

(610) VMXVQS6RS9Q5UPP6MR 3G9? _%F1 G9=5 '&+2 _`+ a7Fb7@cCd. '9: & %< )6&9=2 ">? &*7+08;7 $)+@ ,-' 012345$% 26&786 3167(;2 AB5C7 . %</6)9=2 &">? *7D;7 &+.)@+AB5 ,-'C7 D361E7 ;2. 12456789 7.

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(612) 12345789 873

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(614) '()*+,-./0(123-445./+.6789. 12456789 7.

(615) . . . . . :"# :"# ;:"#. . . . !"#!$"%& . . . <=>?@ABCD4EFG

(616) 59FHEIJK9. L

(617) ME9 HNO

(618) 6K9PGFHQL

(619) F6HE

(620) I6KIO6Q9 HGRR2STU

(621) MMH V8

(622) WVXHYZS7[QQW7. .

(623) . . . . . . . . N. 89G7 TJ UJ 2J \J T]J ]^J . <=>?@AaTB_DYJ6`6Q

(624) I9 GHaFTQ9P

(625) OL

(626) F 6KI

(627) I6KIO6Q9 6KRR2STU

(628) MMH

(629) KP

(630) O

(631) W2S Q7Q6K

(632) KPNWTbSQ7Q6K 5EOO6KI `99PVXHYZS7[QQW7. GHF59

(633) OMHc9F5EOO6KI `99P 6KRR2STU

(634) MMH 6 PE9OH cHFdJ

(635) FP9K6KIP9`9KP6KIHKP6 MH5

(636) O6HKP9`H 6O

(637) OOJ9 O6Q9HG5EOO6KI7eJ9G

(638) 5OOJ

(639) OOJ9QHL9Q9KOHG P6 MH5

(640) O6HK 6 P6GG65EMO

(641) I

(642) 6K O`M

(643) O65P9GHFQ

(644) O6HK

(645) O MHc9F5EOO6KI `99P VMHc9FF9LHMEO6HK W5

(646) E 9

(647) K 6K5F9

(648) 96K5EOO6KIGHF59 7 4EFG

(649) 59FHEIJK9. L

(650) ME9 Q9

(651) EF9PHK9f`9F6Q9KO

(652) M.

(653) Q`M9 Q

(654) 5J6K9P6KOJ99f`9F6Q9KOV

(655) OS7[QQP9ÒJHG 5EOW

(656) F9I6L9K6Kg6IEF917hOc

(657) HN 9FL9POJ

(658) O EFG

(659) 59 FHEIJK9. L

(660) ME9 PFH``9P

(661) MHKIc6OJOJ96K5F9

(662) 96K 5EOO6KI `99PcJ6M9Q

(663) 5J6K6KIOJ9

(664) Q`M9

(665) O

(666) MM

(667) I6KI O6Q9 7eJ9F9GHF9iOJ9J6IJ9 O EFG

(668) 59aFTHEIJK9. L

(669) ME9

(670) O

(671) MM

(672) I6KIO6Q9

(673) ``9

(674) F9P

(675) O2SQ7Q6K 5EOO6KI `99P7RK 6K5F9

(676) 9c

(677) HN 9FL9P6K5EOO6KIGHF59

(678)

(679) F9 EMOHG. 5J6` P9`H 6O6KIHKOJ95EOO6KI EFG

(680) 59

(681) OMHc9F5EOO6KI. `99P 7hOQ

(682) N9KHO9POJ

(683) Oi 6K59P9`H 6O5J6`c

(684) GHFQ9PiOJ6 5

(685) E 9P EFG

(686) 59FHEIJK9. L

(687) ME9 OH 6K5F9

(688) 9V4O9`J9K HK

(689) KPRI

(690) `6HEi]SS2jkHHOJFH P

(691) KP lK6IJOi]SS2jl

(692) M`

(693) dm6

(694) K

(695) KP45JQ6Pi]STSjnFHL9Fi ]STSW7 YJ6`6Q

(696) I9 HNO

(697) 6K9PGFHQOJ9Q

(698) 5J6K6KIHGRR2STU

(699) MMH ENm95O9POH

(700) I6KI`FH59.

(701) F9I6L9K6Kg6IEF9b7 RK

(702) M 6 HG5J6`6Q

(703) I9 F9L9

(704) M

(705) JHFO9K6KI6K5J6` M9KIOJ P9`9KP6KIHKOJ96K5F9

(706) 96K

(707) I6KIO6Q97 46Q6M

(708) FM i

(709) JHFO9K6KIH55EFF9P6K5J6`M9KIOJ P9`9KP6KIHKOJ96K5F9

(710) 96K5EOO6KI `99P7R5HKO6KEHE 5J6`GHFQ

(711) O6HKH55EF

(712) MHKIc6OJP9`H 6O5J6`GHFQ

(713) O6HK

(714) O MHc9F5EOO6KI `99P

(715) KP5J6`

(716) F9GHFQ9PN PE5O6M9.

(717) 2345673894 8

(718) 46 5573 5

(719) 8 6732458 3 7 84

(720) 78 53848 64 6 6 8 65 83546

(721) 835766 88 68 6833868 468 557338 58 2 756

(722) 8234567384

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(724) 454 839$! "3%89$& 368 25

(725) 8 664 6 4 53848 5766 88 4'88(

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(729)

(730) ')738$&*34 74

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(732) 8 6 786 682 346 24 38 366

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(734)

(735) ' 6464

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(737)

(738) '366

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(744)

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(755)

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(765) '6823 343 8 786

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(777)

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(792) 43

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(795) 8 8688 6843 8 4

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(808)

(809) j# &v854 2 64 53 637567382 346 837

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