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Mendelian Genetics

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Mendelian Genetics

Prof. Dr. İsmail AKYOL Prof. Dr. M. Ali YILDIZ Prof. Dr. M. Muhip ÖZKAN

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Outline of course

• Inheritance is governed by information stored in discrete unit factors called genes.

• Genes are transmitted from generation to generation on vehicles called chromosomes.

• Chromosomes, which exist in pairs in diploid organisms, provide the basis of biparental inheritance.

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Outline of course

• Mendelian postulates prescribe that homologous

chromosomes segregate from one another and assort independently with other segregating homologs during gamete formation.

• Genetic ratios, expressed as probabilities, are subject to chance deviation and may be evaluated statistically.

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Mendel’s First Three Postulates

• Using the consistent pattern of results in the monohybrid crosses, Mendel derived the

following three postulates, or principles, of inheritance.

1. Unit factors in pairs

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