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2. The water quality in aquaculture and the selection of culture site

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Fundamentals for optimal performance and on-farm

disease prevention and control

Fish

Environment

Pathogen

• Good husbandry

• Good nutrition

• Good genetic stock

• Good management

• Good environment

• Good bio-security

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Succession

• The aquatic organisms within an aquaculture pond will vary

over time

• It is therefore important to have a good understanding of the

population dynamics within your pond to stabilise population

numbers of aquatic organisms and to ensure that the system

will not crash.

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Changes in Oxygen level due to different algae density

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Oxygen dynamics

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pH daily fluctuations

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Osmoregulation

• A freshwater fish will gain water via osmosis.

• Excess water is excreted in the urine and ion uptake is through the gills

• If salinity is too high, the fish will start to lose water to the environment. As

freshwater fish are not physiologically adapted to osmoregulate within a

saline water source, decreased growth and survival can occur under these

conditions

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Alkalinity changes in different types of pond

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Water quality limits

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Water quality limits

Boyd (1998) “Water Quality for Pond Aquaculture”

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