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The Diffusion of Nanotechnology Knowledge in Turkey

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The  Diffusion  of  Nanotechnology   Knowledge  in  Turkey  

Hamid  Derviş  

Kastamonu  University,  Faculty  of  Arts  &  Sciences,  Department  of  InformaEon  Management,  Kastamonu   (Turkey)  

Yaşar  Tonta  

HaceJepe  University,  Department  of  InformaEon  Management,  06800  Beytepe,  Ankara  (Turkey)  

(2)

 Structure  of  the  Paper

•  IntroducEon  

•  Literature  Review  

•  Research  QuesEons  

•  Methods  

•  Findings    

•  Discussion  and  Conclusion  

(3)

Introduc2on

•  Turkey  idenEfied  

nanotechnology  as  a  key  field   early  as  2003.  

•  More  than  20  nanotechnology   research  centers  in  Turkey  

•  More  than  2,000  researchers   and    2,500  papers  in  2014  

•  MulEdisciplinary  

nanotechnology  degrees  in   universiEes  

•  Vision  2023  Technology   Foresight  Study  supports   nanotechnology  research     among  others.  

•  Huge  governmental  investment     in    universiEes  and  research  

centers  

•  European  countries  under  the   7th  Framework    have  heavily   invested  on  nano-­‐technology  

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Literature  Review

•  Applying  Rogers’  theory  of  diffusion  of  innovaEon  in  the  process   of  knowledge  diffusion    

•  Longevity  is  an  important  element  in  diffusion  process  

•  Temporal  and  topological  diffusion  of  knowledge  

•  InformaEon  scienEsts  use  bibliometrics  and  Social  Network   Analysis  (SNA)    

•  Derek  de  Solla  Price  pioneered  the  study  of    the  scholarly  

communicaEon  process  between  scienEsts  

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Research  ques2ons

•  The  most  prolific  universiEes  publishing   nanotechnology  research  in  Turkey  

•  The  rate  of  diffusion  of  nanotechnology  

knowledge  and  its  adopEon  within  universiEes   between  2000  and  2011  in  Turkey  

•  Key  areas  of  nanotechnology  research  in  Turkey  

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Methods

•  Retrieved  a  total  of  10,062  nanotechnology  records  from  WoS   (2000-­‐2011)  

•  Analyzed  them  in  two  equal  periods  (2000-­‐2005  and  2006-­‐2011)  

•  IdenEfied  the  top  15  most  prolific  universiEes  based  on  frequency   and  co-­‐occurrences  

•  A  geocoder  was  used  to  get  the  geo-­‐coordinates  for  each  city  and   Google  Maps  

•  overlay  the  relaEonships  among  ciEes  on  a  geographic  map.  

•  Used  Bibexcel,  VoSviewer,  Gephi  and  Pajek.  

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Findings  

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Number  of  nanotechnology  publica2ons  in  Turkey  (2000-­‐2011)  

Source:  Thomson’s  ISI  Web  of  Science  as  of  November  2013  

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The  top  universi2es  graph

(10)

Adop2on  rate  of  collabora2ons  (2000-­‐2011)

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Collabora2on  on  nanotechnology

2000-­‐2005   2006-­‐2011  

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The  most  prolific  Turkish  scholars  in  nanotechnology  

(2000-­‐2011)  Source:  WoS  (as  of  November  2013)

(13)

Geographical  distribu2on

 

 

 

2000-­‐2005    

 

2006-­‐2011    

(14)

Overlay  maps  of  nanotechnology  subject  categories

2000-­‐2005  

 

                   

2006-­‐2011  

 

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Discussion  and  Conclusion

•  Number  of  nanotechnology  papers  tripled  

•  AdopEon  rates  of  collaboraEon  increased   tremendously  

•  Materials  Science,  Chemistry,  Physics,  Clinical  

Medicine  and  Biomedical  Sciences  are  the  key  areas    

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